护理期末英语试题及答案

护理期末英语试题及答案
Introduction:
As the end of the semester approaches, it is crucial for nursing students to review and assess their knowledge. This article aims to provide a comprehensive set of nursing-related multiple-choice questions along with their corresponding answers. By practicing these questions, students can evaluate their understanding of various nursing concepts, enhance their critical thinking skills, and better prepare themselves for the final exam.
Section 1: Anatomy and Physiology
1. Which of the following is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?
a. Kidneys
b. Liver
c. Lungs
d. Spleen
Answer: a. Kidneys
2. The respiratory system is responsible for:
a. Pumping blood throughout the body
b. Regulating body temperature
c. Transporting oxygen to the cells
d. Producing hormones
Answer: c. Transporting oxygen to the cells
Section 2: Nursing Fundamentals
3. What is the most appropriate way to prevent the spread of infection?
a. Washing hands with soap and water
b. Using alcohol-based hand sanitizers
c. Wearing gloves at all times
d. Disinfecting surfaces with bleach
Answer: a. Washing hands with soap and water
4. Which of the following is the correct sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
a. Gloves, gown, mask, goggles
b. Gown, gloves, mask, goggles
c. Goggles, gloves, mask, gown
d. Mask, goggles, gown, gloves
Answer: b. Gown, gloves, mask, goggles
Section 3: Pharmacology
5. As a nurse, you have administered a medication to a patient. What is the essential action you should take afterwards?
a. Document the administration of the medication
b. Inform the patient about potential side effects
c. Dispose of any leftover medications
d. Assess the patient's vital signs
Answer: a. Document the administration of the medication
6. What is the term used to describe a drug's desired effect on the body?
a. Side effect
b. Generic name
c. Therapeutic effect
d. Adverse reaction
Answer: c. Therapeutic effect
Section 4: Medical-Surgical Nursing
7. A patient with diabetes is admitted to the hospital with high blood glucose levels. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?
a. Administering insulin as ordered
b. Providing pain medication for discomfort
c. Assisting the patient with ambulation
d. Ensuring a balanced diet
Answer: a. Administering insulin as ordered
8. Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility in hospitalized patients?
a. Increased muscle strength
b. Improved circulation
c. Pressure ulcers
d. Enhanced lung function
Answer: c. Pressure ulcers
Section 5: Mental Health Nursing
9. A patient with depression is exhibiting signs of isolation and withdrawal. The nurse should prioritize which action?
a. Encouraging social interactions
b. Administering antidepressant medication
c. Promoting physical activity
d. Educating the patient about coping skills
Answer: a. Encouraging social interactions
10. What is the nurse's role in promoting suicide prevention?
a. Providing counseling services
b. Assessing for risk factors
c. Administering psychotropic medications
d. Conducting therapy sessions
Answer: b. Assessing for risk factors
Conclusion:
The above set of nursing-related multiple-choice questions covers various aspects of the nursing curriculum, including anatomy and physiology, nursing fundamentals, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, and mental health nursing. By reviewing and practicing these questions, nursing students can assess their knowledge and readiness for the final exam. Remember, continuous learning and practice are key to becoming a knowledgeable and competent nurse. Good luck with your studies and the upcoming examination!。