人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

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4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时,他就感到很振奋。
(1) exposed to cholera在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。意为“患霍乱的”。如:
Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解
I've got to explain about it.我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristic
n.特征;特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.
expert
①n.专家,能手an expert in psychology(心理学)an agricultural expert
② adj.熟练的,有专门技术的
an expert job需专门知识的工作
He is expert in / at cooking.
attend vt. &vi参加,注意,照料
The book written by Luxun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。
put forward提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨
He put forward a new plan.他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?
[归纳拓展]
1)conclusion作名词,意为“结束,结论”
come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后
I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后,我对我的东京之行说几句。
how to prove a new idea为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Wehaven’tdecided where to go.我们还没有决定去哪里。
The question is when to leave.问题是什么时候动身。
2.draw a conclusion得出结论
⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research
2)conclude作动词,“结束;断定;决定”。
to conclude(作插入语)最后,作为总结(= to sum up)
To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us.
3.John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
Part 1. Warming up
1.explain
及物动词(vt.)
解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]
He explained that he had been cheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?
① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting
② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候,照顾,看护
The queen had a good doctor attending(on)her.
Dr Smith attended her in hospital.
Mother had to attend to her sick son.
③ attend to处理,注意倾听
Can you attend to the matter immediately?
I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
put down记下;镇压put out关掉;熄灭
put aside放在一边;储存;保留put off推迟;延期
put up建造;举起;张贴put on穿上
put away收好
选词填空
(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)
①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.
②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.
③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.百度文库
④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.
adj.独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.
be characteristic of sb./sth.是.....的特性
Such bluntness is characteristic of hin.如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
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