精心整理 人教版初中英语知识点梳理.pdf
人教版初中段英语教材整理汇编pdf版
spending time with friends
talk aobut ownership
和简短的回答/ affirmative and negative statements 肯定和否定的陈述/ adjectives of quality 修饰质量的形容词/ conjunction but 连词
then,so(conj.),well, healthy, really, fat
7-上-unit 7-how
much are these socks
?
shopping
ask about prices/
talk about
clothing/ offer
help/ thank
someone
how much questions提问数量的特殊疑问句
preferences/ give who questions特殊疑问句含有
who/ 3. 形副 useful, busy,free, cool, favourite /4. 星期 /5. 动词 finish, /6. 英语中的单词词性总体介绍 /7. 冠词使用
science
subjects reasons
词
u1s. uhaolwly,, hlaotwe(alodnj.g&, ahdovw.),faarlw特ay殊s,疑/5.问连句词以e及ith回er…答o/r2…. 基数
提问交通方式/乘坐交通工 词拓展（两/三位数/ 3.词汇交通工具，dream,ride(n./vt.),
具by,on,take,ride/it takes walk, drive, between, get to, cross, live, leave /4. 宾语从句
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结.pdf
九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud大声跟读7. make m istakes in在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
英语初三知识点精选汇总人教版
英语初三知识点精选汇总人教版
1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。
2. 基本句型：主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+系+表、主+谓+间接宾+直接宾等。
3. 名词：可数名词和不可数名词、单数形式和复数形式、名词所有格等。
4. 形容词：形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词的用法和位置等。
5. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
6. 冠词：定冠词和不定冠词、冠词的用法和位置等。
7. 动词：及物动词和不及物动词、动词的时态和语态、动词的用法和位置等。
8. 副词：副词的用法和位置、一些常用的副词等。
9. 数词：基数词和序数词、数词的用法和位置等。
10. 介词：常见的介词、介词的用法和位置等。
11. 连词：并列连词、连词的用法和位置等。
12. 修饰词：形容词和副词作定语、形容词和副词作状语、形容词和副词作补语等。
13. 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
14. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
15. 简单句、并列句和复合句的区别和使用等。
人教版初中英语知识点总结
人教版初中英语知识点总结名词1. 名词的数可数名词（countable nouns）：苹果、男孩、书籍、日、年、计算单位等。
不可数名词（uncountable nouns）：物质名词（如：water、milk、bread、rice）、抽象名词（如：homework、money、advice）2. 名词所有格表示所有关系，-’s代表名词的所有格，读时，s一般要省去。
如：their classmates’names are John, Mary and Tom.my father’s new car is parked in the street.3. 名词的性名词分三种性：阳性（masculine）、阴性（feminine）和中性（neuter）代词1. 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
2. 人称代词：主语代词有主格和宾格两种形式，主格通常在句中作主语，表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”或“它”，宾格通常在句中作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作的对象或事物的被者。
人称代词在句中应与相应的动词保持人称和数的一致。
3. 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，也可叫所有格代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句中作主语或宾语。
4. 反身代词：反身代词表示句子的宾语是句子的动作对象，它是对宾语的同级修饰，表示动作是由自己完成。
反身代词本身有词义，但不能单独使用，必须与句中的某个或某部分构成复合关系。
反身代词的构成分为两部分：前一部分用原形动词，后一部分加-self或-selves(反身代词不可与冠词连用)。
5. 相互代词：只有you和each other/one another两个词。
在句中起形容词的作用，表示相互间的关系。
6. 疑问代词：what、which、who、whose、whom。
人教版七年级英语下册知识点汇总pdf
Unit1Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1.play chess下国际象棋2.play the guitar弹吉他3.speak English说英语4.English club英语俱乐部5.talk to跟…说6.play the violin拉小提琴7.play the piano弹钢琴8.play the drums敲鼓9.make friends结交朋友10.do kung fu练(中国)功夫11.tell stories讲故事12.play games做游戏13.on the weekend/on weekends在周末◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.a little+不可数名词一点儿……8.join the…club加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Can you draw?Yes,I can./No,I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call ler at555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports,music and English.My name is Mike.I am15years old.I’m a student in No.1Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1.what time几点2.go to school去上学3.get up起床4.take a shower洗淋浴5.brush teeth刷牙6.get to到达7.do homework做家庭作业8.go to work去上班9.go home回家10.eat breakfast吃早饭11.get dressed穿上衣服12.get home到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.go to bed上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk散步17.lots of=a lot of许多，大量18.radio station广播电台19.at night在晚上20.be late for=arrive late for迟到◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\half past+基数词……点半4.fifteen\a quarter to+基数词差一刻到……点5.take a/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.need to do sth需要做某事◆典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00and then play the piano.I do my homework at20:00.At22:00,I go to bed.Unit3How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1.get to school到达学校2.take the subway乘地铁3.ride a bike骑自行车4.how far多远5.from home to school从家到学校6.every day每天7.take the bus乘公共汽车8.by bike骑自行车9.bus stop公共汽车站10.think of认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩13.play with…和…玩e true实现15.have to不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…=go to…by…乘…去…2.How do/does（sb）get to…?…是怎样到…的？3.How far is it from…to…?从…到…有多远？4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
初中英语总复习资料——七年级(人教版).pdf
初中英语总复习资料——七年级(人教版)一．知识网络【重点内容概要】1．元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。
2．常用的日常交际用语。
3．人称代词，物主代词、指示代词及基数词。
4．动词be(am，is，，are)的用法及人称代词，名词的数的一致性，5．一些表示方位、地点介词的用法．6．名词所有格。
My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures7，冠词a，an，the的基本用法。
8．以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答．9．能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格．10．掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词11．There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。
12．动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。
13．祈使句的肯定、否定形式．14．常用的句型及交际用语。
15．人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
16．可数名词和不可数名词的运用．17．常用的句型。
18．现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。
【句型、词组精讲】Words and Expressions1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry.这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。
1）Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”，“请问”，“请原谅”，“对不起”，“打扰一下”等意思，多用于句首，主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。
如：Excuse me, is this watch yours?Excuse me. How can I get to the station?2）I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉，或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。
如：I’m sorry I’m late.I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill.Sorry, I can’t go with you.Sorry, I won’t do that again.2. it’s / its1）it’s是it is的缩写形式，意思是“那是”。
人教版英语初一知识点总结
人教版英语初一知识点总结
初一英语知识点总结提纲：
1. 语法知识
- 动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等）
- 名词的单复数形式和用法
- 代词的使用（主格、宾格、物主代词等）
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 介词及其用法
- 冠词的使用
2. 词汇积累
- 学习常用的英语单词
- 学习常用短语和固定搭配
- 掌握基本的日常用语
3. 听力和口语
- 掌握初一英语课本中的听力材料
- 多模仿口语，提高自己的语音和语调
4. 阅读理解
- 熟悉初一英语课本的阅读材料
- 掌握阅读文章中的重点词汇和短语
5. 写作技巧
- 学习基本的写作格式（书信、日记、短文等）
- 学习一些常用的句型和表达方式
以上是初一英语知识点总结的提纲，您可以根据提纲进行详细的知识点总结。
如果需要更多帮助，请随时告诉我。
(完整版)人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳.docx
PEP 九年英知点Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点： 1.学并掌握用how 来做某事的方式； 2.学并掌握by+ving 来表达做某事的方法。
点：名在句中充当的成分。
知点：ask for help 求帮助work with sb. 和⋯⋯一起工作have conversation with 和⋯⋯一起main idea 中心思想the secret to ⋯⋯的秘word by word 逐字take time 花word groupbody language 肢体言expressions on faces上的表情key words 关as well 也look up 看take notes 笔practice doing sth. 做某事pen pal 笔友keep a diary 日make mistakes 犯increase 增加；提高decrease 减少；降低practice with sb. 和⋯⋯一起depend on 依whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事 /做某事for a long time 很一段connect ⋯ with ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯接起来write down 写下mind map 思lifelong journey 身的旅程on one ’ s own独自地bit by bit 一点点at once 上，立刻It ’ s a piece of cake小.菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活。
Use it or lose it.Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点 & 点： 1. that, if whether 引的从句； 2. 感句的学和运用。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。
单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致：主谓一致的15种常考情况：1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档
（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！。
人教版(超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总
初中英语知识归纳总结（打印版）第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。
如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。
人教版｜九年级英语全册各单元必考知识点,期末高分必看!(上)附电子版。
人教版｜九年级全册各单元必考知识点，期末高分必看！（上）附电子版。
今天老师给大家总结了人教版九年级上册unit1~unit6所有重难点和必考点，包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点，快期末考试了大家收藏起来好好学吧！Unit1【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。