新概念英语第一册37-38课

work [wɜ:k] v. 工作 hard [hɑ:d] adv.努力地 make [meɪk] v. 做 bookcase [´bʊk- keɪs] n.书橱，书架 hammer [´hæ mə] n.锤子 paint [peɪnt] v.上漆，涂 pink [pɪŋk] n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的 favourite [´feɪvərɪt] adj.最喜欢的
adv. 努力地，认真地（用于修饰 动词,加强动作强度）
study hard 认真学习 try hard 努力尝试
work hard 努力工作 listen hard 认真听课
hard-working adj.认真的，努力的 She is a hard-working student.
make
Text
This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter,Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
Pink!
Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb. make a bookcase
FOR prep. 给。。。的（后面的代词用宾格）
Work & job
job
只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它 是可数名词。我们可以说a job。
My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥 在找一份新工作。) He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多 种工作。)
hard
She is going to cook a meal. 2.她要做一顿饭。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ They are going to swim in the river. 3.他们要去江里游泳。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？ Are you going to paint the bookcase pink? ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, I am. 肯定回答： No, I am not. 否定回答： ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
Text
I'm making a bookcase.
You're working hard, George. What are you doing?
Text
Give me that hammer please,Dan. Which hammer? This one?
No, not that one. The big one.
work 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可 数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面 不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份 工作，要说a piece of work. Eg. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去购物吗？)
What is he doing?
He is going to write
He is writing
What is girl going to do?
What is boy doing?
She is going to paint . He is painting
What are you going to do?
vt 制造，做，产生，整理，获得
Eg,
make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 make money 赚钱
paint vt. 涂画，漆
paint sth +颜色
把什么涂成某种颜色
例：She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词 宾语 宾补 她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。
work hard
make a bookcase
big hammer
for daughter
paint pink
Lesson 38
What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
What is he doing? He is working
What is baby doing?
Review
1.方位介词复习：
和……在一起 be with 在……上方 on 在……下面 under 沿着 along 在……旁边 beside 从……出来 come out of… 在….上方 over 看一看 look at…
在……之间
between
穿过 across 在右边 on the right 走进…… go into…
1.
2.
3.
4.
我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
1.
2.
3.
4.
I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
变成一般疑问句：
1.I’m going to call you tonight. 2.She is going to get up at 8. 3.They are going to cook dinner. 4.He is going to the bank.
Practice
am going to make a bookcase. 1. 我打算做一个书橱。 I‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
There is a sofa beside the desk.
There is a picture beside the clock.
There is lamp beside the computer.
There are shoes under the bed. There is a lamp on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. There is a cabinet on the right. There are some books on the table.
Text
Thanks, Dan. Here you are.
I'm going to paint it.
What are you going to do now, George?
Text
I'm going to paint it pink.
What colour are you going to paint it?
The baby is sleeping
What is he doing?
He is shaving
What is he doing? He is typing
What are they going to do?
They are going to go shopping.
What is she going to do?
一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. （改为 否定句) He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. 2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (变为一般疑问句) Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon? 3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (对画线部分提问) What are you going to do tomorrow?
1.Who
is working hard? 2.What is George doing? 3.Is he making a bookcase? 4.Then what is he going to do? 5.What colour is he going to paint the bookcase?
Now I am shaving.
那本书是给他的。 1. That book is for him.‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 2. The socks are not for her. 那双袜子不是给她的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Are these letters for me? 3.这些信是我的吗？ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ It's for my son, Peter. ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。
There is a window in the wall, There is a guitar, beside the window.
The fish is in the river.
She is swimming across the river.
There is a bridge over the river.