高中英语定语从句用法归纳

9) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_____ consumers’ complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(where = in the cases；在从句中作状语)
4.Miss Zhao, __________ you met , is our English teacher.(whom)
四.运用“介词+ which”和“介词+ whom”的定语从句
This is thevillagein which/whereI was born.
Physics is asubjectin whichI am very interested.
This is the manwith whomI am working.
his travel around the world.(when = next month；在从句中作状语)
2) Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up
staying at Rachel’s place.(which = that evening；在从句中作宾语)
I used to work in an officewhosewindow faces north.
I work in a schoolwhosestudents are excellent.
结论：
whose指人或物，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
三.只能用that引导定语从句的情况
(1)先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much
1. who
This is the boywhoplays basketball very well.
This is the teacherwhois teaching us English.
结论:
who指人,在从句中作主语。
2. whom
This is the boy (whom)I often help.
高考题
1）Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. about which（B）
2）The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.
This is the very book(that)I am looking for.
(4)人和物同时作先行词时。
We talked about the things and people(that)we saw in the foreign country.
(5)避免重复：who / which开头的疑问句。
A. of which B. during which( A )
5）The police arrived, _____ which the situation became more peaceful.(after )
6) He was educated at the local high school, ____ which he went on toBeijingUniversity.(after)
3) Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(where = in the race；在从句中作状语)
4) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(when = during the days；在从句中作状语)
六. way做先行词，用in which / that引导定从,或省略，引导词在从句中作状语。
1) I like the way ( in which / that ) you talk.
2) I don’t like the way ( in which / that ) she whispers in others’ ears.
This is theschoolwhereI am working.
但：
This is theschoolwhichhas many good teachers and students.
结论：where指地点，代替表示地点的介词短语(介词+先行词)，在从句中作状语。
但which指事物，在从句中做主语/宾语，不做状语。
但：
Thereason(which)he gave us is not true.
结论：
why指原因，代替for the reason,在从句中作状语。which指原因,在从句中做主语/宾语,不做状语。
高考题：
1)They will have to put off his concert until next month, _____ he finishes
但：
We are living in anagewhichis seeing great changes.
结论：
when指时间，代替表示时间的介词短语(介词+先行词)，在从句中作状语。
which,指时间，在从句中做主语/宾语，不做状语。
3. why
He told me thereasonwhyhe didn’t come to school.
This is the farm(which) I visit every year.
结论:
which指事物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省。
补充：
以上三种情况均可用that。指人,指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
二.运用whose的定语从句
Do you know the girlwhosefather is mayor.
五.运用where, when, why的定语从句
1. where
This is thevillagewhereI was born.
但：
This is thevillagewhichhas many green houses.
This is theshopwhereI buy bread.
但：
This is theshopwhichsells bread.
I will do all(that)I can to help you.
Parents try to offer everything(that)children need.
There is not much(that)I can do here.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first English novel(that)I have ever read.
5) The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.(why = for the reason；在从句中作状语)
6) The professor listed a number of cases_____ people shouldn’t talk to strangers.(where = in the cases；在从句中作状语)
7) I havereached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(where = at the point；在从句中作状语)
8) It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.(where = in the situation；在从句中作状语)
定语从句用法归纳Oct 26, 2011初稿
Nov 11,2019再审
这是经过多轮教学整理而成，后面附带了高考原题作为例子。
引导词：
关系代词who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内，作主语宾语等名词性成分。
关系副词：when，where，why在从句内，作状语。
一. who, whom, which
The man is our headmaster(whom)you met just now.
I met the girl(whom)you often praise.
结论:
whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省。
3. which
This is the farmwhichkeeps many cows.
Who is the manthatis standing over there?
Which is the book(that)you want to borrow?
(6)当引导词在定语从句中作表语时，引导词也可省略。
He is no longer the man(that)he was.
( =He is no longerwhathe was.表从)
A. for whom B. of whom(B)
3）The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in which(B)
4) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.
但：
We must learn to act in ways_____do not harm other living things.（that；作主语）
七.非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句，先行词后有逗号。先行词常为“人名或地名”,定语从句对其说明作用不大,完全可以省略。不能使用that,其他根据情况均可使用。
This is the last lesson(that)I will give you.
This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
This is the only thing(that)I can do for you.
2. when
I’ll never forget thedayswhenwe studied together.
对照：
I’ll never forget the days(which)we spent together.
We are living in anagewhenmany things are done on computer.
1.Football, ________ is a very interesting game, is played allover the world. (which)
2.My father, _______ is a kind man, works in this school. (who)
3.Lincoln, _______ was killed in 1865, was a good preFra Baidu bibliotekident.(who)
I have manyfriends,most of whomare businessmen.
I have twosisters,both of whomlive in the countryside.
但：
This is thegardenwhichI am looking after.
结论：
look after, take care of, look for等固定词组，介词不可分开。