安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析
安徽省A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语含答案解析
安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期最后一卷英语试题含答案
•A10联盟2024届高三最后一卷英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do for the man?A.Buy some food.B.Make dumplings.C.Lead the way.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,where can I get some noodles and dumplings?W:They are in the food area.Please follow me,sir.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man pick the woman up?A.At6:30pm.B.At6:10pm.C.At7:45pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Are you going to the concert tonight at8:15pm?I bought the tickets.W:Great!Let’s meet at6:30pm to grab dinner.M:Ok,I will pick you up twenty minutes earlier.See you then!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man miss the party?A.He went to the airport.B.He was studying in America.C.He visited his roommate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I didn’t see you at Jane’s birthday party last night.M:It’s a pity.But I had to see my roommate off at the airport.He will study at an American university.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A.Read a novel.B.Write a report.C.Water the plants.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What are you up to?M:I’m reading a new novel.It’s quite a page-turner!W:After a while,could you water the plants?I am busy writing the report.M:No problem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to Edinburgh?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By air.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ellen,have you got a meeting at Edinburgh?W:Yes,I’m going to see some important people.Why do you ask?M:I’m going there on Wednesday.W:Oh,I’m driving there tomorrow.Why not go with me?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高三一模英语试卷及答案
2019-2020年高三一模英语试卷及答案本试卷共150 分 注意事项： 卜，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修 改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4.答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你 将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.答案是A o1. What does Jack want to do? A. Go to the movie.B. Play outside.2. How does the man go across tow n now?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why will David 'mom need the car? A. To do some shopp ing.B. To pick up kids.C. To go out for dinner.7. When will dinner probably beg in?C. A book.C. Watch TV. A. By car. 3. Which one is the woma nB. By subway.C. By taxi.A.4. What is the man doing? A. Shopp ing with his son. B. Buying a gift for a child. C. Barga ining with a salesgirl.5. How does the woma n feel?A. Curious.B. Regretful.C. Worried.A. At 6.B. At 7.C. At 8.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
安徽省十校联盟2019年高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019 年高考模拟英语试题巢湖一中 合肥八中 淮南二中 六安一中 南陵中学 舒城中学 太湖中学 天长中学 屯溪一中 宣城中学 滁州中学 池州一中 阜阳中学本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home? A. By carB. By bus2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市高三(上)零模英语试卷(7月份)(含答案)
2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市高三（上）零模英语试卷（7月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Check off the Four CornersArizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the US's greatest concentration of national parks. This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuries-old civilizations in Colorado's Mesa Verde.Find beauty in the desertWith many miles of excellent roads, a self-drive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich Etosha National Park, before crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. The most expressive desert views are in the Namib-Naulduft National Park to the south. At Sossusvlei, the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.Cross half a continentThe 1,761-mile-long Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australia's Red Centre. It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders; the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, from red soils'in Australia's outback to the tropical （热带的）leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.Take the high roadAmong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144-mile route was left more or less clear at their center. The Ice fields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and icefields, the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.（1）Where can you experience ancient civilizations?A In Australia's Red Centre.B In the Canadian Rockies.C In Colorado's Mesa Verde.D In the Namib-Naukluft National Park.（2）What can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?A Explore the Monument Valley.B Enjoy the striking desert views.C Save some endangered wildlife.D Go through the largest national park.（3）What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?A They provide the amazing road adventures.B They offer new wonders across the world.C They are for those who love various national parks.D They are intended to raise environmental awareness.2.Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions."It was -20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something," said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. "No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms," said Payne.Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. "I am a regular person," said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. "It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I'm just a little black girl from the South Side."（1）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Locals living on the street.B The homeless freezing to death.C The extreme weather.D The shelter for the homeless.（2）How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A By drawing public attention.B By giving them money directly.C By taking them to her own house.D By buying hotel rooms for them.（3）What may contribute to Payne's nice act?A Her husband's past experiences.B The requests from the homeless.C Her desire to become famous.D The coldness of local hotels.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A A Black Fighter Changes the WorldB A Woman's Curiosity Brings a RewardC A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country3. Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more: academics or play． That's a false dilemma． Play is really the way that young children learn and guided play is the key． It's a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply．We should be concerned that the"skill and drill"approach to teaching academics is most frequently used in classrooms serving at﹣risk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school readiness． Unfortunately, these teaching methods can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety． 46 Skill and drill" doesn't teach kids the curiosity and critical （批判的）thinking skills that they need to develop in earlychildhood．However, pure free play﹣an approach advocated more frequently by wealthier groups﹣also ________ "I hear a lot about just ‘free play classrooms'． " But Suzanne Bouffard, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, there's a real missed opportunity． For example, she said, researchers have found that children used more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in mind．What effective preschools aim for is "guided play", in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore, For example, in setting up blocks, a teacher might put up pictures of buildings to inspire kids． They may ask students, "What are you doing? " and gently push kids' thinking by offering new information．Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with teachers． Good teachers make it look really easy, That's why it's really important that we invest（投入）in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without "skill and drill"．（1）Which of the following matters most in early childhood education？________A Having guided play．B Learningafter play．C Seeing theworld． D Studyingacademic courses．．（2）What do we know about the "skill and drill" approach？________A It works best for preschoolers．B It helps develop kids' curiosity．C It limits kids' development．D It bridges the gap on school readiness．．（3）Which of following best explains "misses the mark" underlined in Paragraph 3？________A Meets learning goals．B Loses points in exams．C Troubles the classroom．D Fails to achieve the goal．．（4）Why does a teacher put up pictures of buildings？________A To encourage the kidsto copy．B To offerextra information．C To share the teachingpurpose with the kids．D To inspire the kids to explore．4.In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have "printed" the world's first 3D vascularized（有血管的）engineered heart using a patient's own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science. "This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart," says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. "This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models," Prof, Dvir says. "People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels（血管）. Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future."According to Prof. Dvir, the use of "native" patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs."The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and teaching them to behave like hearts," Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models."We need to develop the printed heart further," he concludes. "The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can currently contract（收缩）, but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our method's efficacy（功效）and usefulness. Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely."（1）What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?A It was highly practical.B It was too expensive.C It was personalized.D It was too simple.（2）What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?A It can be cultured in the lab.B It can match a patient perfectly.C It has been transplanted in animals.D It has been widely used in hospitals.（3）What is Prof. Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed heart?A Ambiguous.B Positive.C Disapproving.D Cautious.（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.B To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.C To doubt the medical value of a new invention.D To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. An acquaintance has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company fora short time． A fair﹣weather friend flatters （讨好）you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing．（1）_______They would never do the following things．Walk away when times get tough． True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and can give very little in return． Thus， take note of who remains in your life when times get tough． Seriously，when you come out the other side of a difficult period in your life， look around you．（2）_______Hold hatred （憎恨）over your head． Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used to be﹣that you made mistakes in the past，learned from them， and moved beyond them．（3）_______Instead，they help you repair your present and future．Pretend like they have all the answers． You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your life﹣the ones who truly made a difference．（4）_______True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think． They'd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry．（5）_______You deserve to be with friends who make you smile﹣friends who don't take you for granted and won't leave you hanging． When you notice that a friend is always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need，you might need to distance yourself from them for a while． A true friend should want to give，but they shouldn't be forced to always give more than they get．A． Let you down．B． Take from you without giving back．C． The people still standing beside you are your true friends*D． True friends never hold the unchangeable past against you．E． True friends love and appreciate each other just the way they are．F． A true friend，on the other hand，has your very best interests at heart．G． However， you'll soon realize that they aren't the ones that tried to solve all your problems．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Last July, I booked a two﹣week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary （庇护所）．In preparation for my trip, I （1）_______weight training． I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist elephants were the ones to （2）_______they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of（3）_______they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry． Hardly surprising, I thought．I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the（4）_______．The first day was exciting． I was （5）_______to my designated elephant by the mahout （驯象人）, Boonsri and my tasks were （6）_______．I tried to gain the elephant' s（7）_______, feeding her bananas and riding on her back． The mahout （8）_______me, showing me how to use my feet to（9）_______her and teaching me the words to make her stop or（10）_______． Everything went quite well（11）_______, I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts．Day two followed the same（12）_______．But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't move． So the mahout hit her with the bullhook． And Boonsri began to shake her head（13）_______．On the third stroke （一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over． Before I could （14）_______the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my（15）_______． It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe at all．I could only hear the（16）_______of the mahout． He helped to pull her foot off me and （17）_______my life． As Boonsri lifted her leg, I （18）_______free and was dragged to safety． I burst into tears with（19）_______．What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so（20）_______? If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe different．（1）A carried onB took upC abandonedD delayed（2）A watchB shootC protectD buy（3）A defeatB lossC failureD abuse（4）A zooB hotelC sanctuaryD hospital（5）A usedB introducedC attachedD dragged（6）A designedB reportedC explainedD accomplished（7）A sympathyB forgivenessC respectD trust（8）A accompaniedB greetedC comfortedD blamed（9）A touchB controlC kickD entertain（10）A move onB sing alongC turn upD give in（11）A FinallyB NaturallyC UnfortunatelyD Normally（12）A challengeB patternC interestD idea（13）A happilyB slowlyC gentlyD violently（14）A recallB ignoreC realizeD forget（15）A chestB headC legD hand（16）A whisperB applauseC laughsD yells（17）A changedB ruinedC savedD improved（18）A slippedB rolledC divedD climbed（19）A reliefB regretC prideD pity（20）A sensitiveB disgustingC fragileD aggressive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省1号卷A10联盟2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语附答案
1号卷？A10联盟2021届高三摸底考英语试题本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第n券〔非选择题〕两部局部.总分值150分,测试时间120分钟.请在做题卷上作答.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一"遍.1. Who was promoted ?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.5. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,答复第6、7题. 6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题.8. What are the speakers doing?A. They are sightseeing.B. They're visiting friends.C. They are shopping.9. What do the woman's children like?A. Toys.B. Shit.C. Candies.10. What will the speakers do?A. Get some souvenirs.B. Hang out on the street.C. Bargain with the salesman. 听第8段材料,答复第11至13题.11. What does the man think of being a teacher?A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Wise.12. What was the mans mum?A. A teacher.B. An actress.C. An athlete.13. What is the man doing?A. Attending an interview.B. Receiving a guest.C. Giving a lesson.听第9段材料,答复第14至17题.14. What feeling does the woman get while listening to the music?A. Amazed.B. Humorous.C. Funny.15. What class does the woman like?A. A music lesson.B. A dance class.C. An art class.16. What kind of music does the woman love?A. One with soft rhythm.B. One with modern contents.C. One with fast rhythm.17. When will the speakers attend a music concert?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题.18. What can be said of Italian life?A. Slower.B. Faster.C. Duller.19. What is American relaxation at home?A. Drinking with friends.B. Having a party.C. Watching TV.20. What should Italians do to relax?A. Accompany the family.B. Chat with visitors.C. Cook delicious food.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.ACenter for Architecture CampYoung New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models 一after they've learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create.Cooper Hewitt Design CampWhere better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems , creating ideas, prototyping〔原型设计〕and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks.Arts Summer Art ColonySign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children 'Museum of the Arts' talented Teaching Artists! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more.Staten Island Children's MuseumIf your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso andJackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media.21. What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?A. It provides chances to climb skyscrapers.B. It offers a chance to explore digital design.C. It allows campers to stay in tree houses.D. It gives awards to excellent participants22. What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?A. A total of 25 kids are admitted.B. It aims at enlarging vocabulary.C. Children ' s works can be on showD. Kids can learn to cook themselves.23. In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?A. Center for Architecture Camp.B. Cooper Hewitt Design Camp.C. Arts Summer Art Colony.D. Staten Island Children's Museum.BNick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering〔口吃〕for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn ' t believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.“I couldn't believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this te chnique, “ Prosser said.Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies〔家谱〕and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialistAnnette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.“We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life, " Stock said. "I think that this is something that 'and that ' s fine. But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying .〞' wow that So why does the Irish accent mak e Prosser ' s stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, whohas been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ vanished " in paragraph 2?A Erupted. B. Worsened.C. Disappeared.D. Functioned25. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?A. He turned to his friends for their help.B. He had more faith in himself.C. He took pride in his language ability.D. He went to speech therapists for advice.26. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion?A. She doubted it.B. She tried to prove it.C. She was confirmed of it.D. She was amazed by its effect.27. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?A. His relationship with Nick.B. His idea of the end of Nick's stutter.C. His convince in Nick's learning ability.D. The influence of speaking different accents.CIn his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each other — and in that isolation〔孤独〕was deep personal dissatisfaction.That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation — Ruth Whippman s' America the Anxious: How Our Purs uit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks. Whippman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness- seeking in today ' s America, saying, “Toooften, we are told, ' Happinesscomes from w ithin. But what we should understand is, 'Happinesis other people. Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ' necessaryondition for happiness, mdaning that humans can ' t actually be happy without it. 〞Social engagement doesn't have to m ean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, “ When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are around other people than when they are alone. " This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking grou p or a movie night with a neighbor.Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beings—whether introverts〔性格内向的人〕or extroverts — are born social creatures who thrive〔茁壮成长〕when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.As Helen Keller once said, “ Alone we can do sotolgether we can, do so much. Togethier, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others.28. What is the attitude de of Robert Putnam and Whippman towards today ' s American society?A. Confident.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Cautious29. What does the underlined word in Para grap h 2 refer to?A. Good social relationship.B. Whippman's new book.C. Study after study.D. The age of mobile technology.30. How can we achieve true happiness according to Whippman?A. By attending more parties.B. By making more friends.C. By standing in someone else's shoes.D. By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.31. Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?A. To show the popularity of it.B. To demand more similar festivals.C. To stress the importance of social connection.D. To call on more people to join in the celebration.DNot all negative emotions〔消极情绪〕are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you' re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.226 adults aged 59 — 93 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples〔样本〕to assess levels of chronic〔慢性的〕low- grade inflammation〔炎症〕and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants〔aged 80 and above〕, but not he youngest ones 〔aged 59— 79〕. Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors〔因素〕that might be involved, such as other emotions〔both positive and negative〕, clinical depression, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the procedure of the research.B. Provide some background information.C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.33. At what age do higher levels of anger affect health?A.59.B.69.C.79.D. 8934. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health? A Stay in company with theparticipants.B. Observe participants closely for some time.C. Take other groups of people into consideration.D. Ask more people to participate in future studies 35. What might be the suitable title for the text? A Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance〔耐力〕when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work.37 So it is common to use a lower altitude.38 this is accomplished by using the body ' satural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days. after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time. 40 Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.B. Red cells have been proved to be effective.C. It's difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training.D. It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful.E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train.F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes. 第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annah Stretton, 48 decide to take a 41 .Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a 42 company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her family's farm on New Zealand ' North Island. Soon she started getting 44 —her first for 20, 000 dresses. " Itwas a 45 task for one woman sitting on afarm, says Stretton. " But I neve6 I could do it. 〞By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817,000. 47 , Stretton was too absorbed in the business to 48 her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers. To 49 her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques〔精品店〕in 50 areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.Within two years, she opened seven 51 in New Zealand. Today, her company 52 to 150 boutiques globally. As her business 53 , so did Stretton influence on the public. She 54 writing amonthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was old the future of the magazine was 55 ,she immediately decided to buy it. "I knew little about publishing, but I quickly became about it, saysStretton. Her publishing company now produces three 57 .Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in 58 and she teaches women how to succeed in _____________ 59 Stretton says, “If you0 what you are doing, get out and find something you do!"41. A. break42.A. clothing B. trip C. risk D. courseB. farmingC. buildingD. publishing43. A. abandoned B. took over C. expanded D. set up44. A. suggestions B. orders C. invitations D. services45. A. tough B. pleasant C. common D. vital46. A. claimed B. argued C. denied D. doubted47. A. Thus B. Beside C. However D. Instead48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. deserve D. ensure49. A. connect B. advertise C. control D. strengthen50. A. entire B. rural C. crowded D. secure51. A. stores B. hospitals C. libraries D. agencies52. A. devotes B. responds C. exports D. returns53. A. grew B. changed C. decreased D. remained54. A. considered B. admitted C. started D. stopped55. A. uncertain B. unfinished C. unusual D. unbelievable56. A. anxious B. particular C. cautious D. crazy57. A. surveys B. interviews C. magazines D. fiction58. A. religion B. charity C. medicine D. agriculture59. A. family B. research C. education D. business60. A. value B. dislike C. follow D. prefer第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers 61 (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market 62 (expect)to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, 63 what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?Energy drinks can cause dehydration( 脱水).The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, 64___ increases urine(尿)production. People shouldn ' t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energydrink producers are not required by draw 65 (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes 66 a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens 67 〔cause〕increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.Energy drinks can damage 68 〔tooth〕 Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid〔柠檬酸〕, which isparticularly 69 〔harm〕 to enamel〔牙釉质〕In fact, the 70 〔lose〕of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday, I got a invitation letter from my friend Lucy, who asked myself to spend the weekend in her new home. I was really exciting to hear that, because of she is, my best friend. Though we went to different middle school last year, we still keep in touch each other now. I am indeed looking forward to see her this weekend. After all, it had been six months since our last meeting. I miss the days when we were together but shared our secrets. We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me this week.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华,你的好友Alexander邀请你本周六晚上去他家参加他的朋友聚会, 但你有约在先可能要晚些到他家.请用英文给他写封电子邮件,向他说明你迟到的原因并表达歉意.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Alexander,Yours trulyLi Hua英语参考答案第三局部英语知识运用 第节完形填空 41-15CADBA 第二节语法填空 61. known 66. to 第四局部写作 第一.短文改佬口 invharion Yesterday, I got letter from my friend Lucy, who asked my"1f to spend the weekend in an her new home. ［ was really exciUng to hear that because she k my best friend. Though v^ent to excited different middle school last year, wc still keep in touch A each other now. I am indeed looking forwardschools to her ihib weekend. After all, it had ken six months since ourlast mealing. 1 misb the days when seeing has wc were together bur shared cur secrets We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me This week.and which第二M 书而表达One possible version:Dear Alexander,rm writing to say sorry io you because with an imponant appointment io aitcrxL 1 may be a link laic tor your gaihcring this Saturday evening.A$ arranged a week ago. this Saturda> evening, the very time for your gathering. I, together with several of my friends, will visit my Icdchcr who taught us E nglish for three years in junior school. I will try my best to get to your gathering as early 跄 possible, bu ( 1 may siil) be a little laic. I'd appreciate it if >ou could accept my sincerest apology.Yours truly,Li Hua［楙跑导语］本文是应用文 上婪介绍r 四种骨对不同年舔段、所学内容八尽相同的夏令营2I .B 细.理解题 根据第一那么信息中的“other offerings allow fiiture architects to study digital design 〞可知.建筑设计反令井中央提供探索数字设计的时机22.C 细节坦耕迪 根拉:第二那么信息中的“Al the end of each weeklong course, students exliibil their works publicly. ,•可知.Cooper He win Design Camp 可以展示孩 子 们的作品~231)细'力应附题一根据第四那么信口中的叶巾际 Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of ait bystudying tlx? methods and works of famous artists '可知,在 Staten Island CliildienS Miucuin 露 齐 %能欣赏首名艺术家的作品Q［解毁导语］本文是记叙文,匕要讲述了患口吃的新西"男子Nick Prosser 月为好玩学假设川爱尔“口音说 果就不Hl I 此,他向人们推广他的经验.24.C 词义秸翻题 根据该词的后一句内容可知.Nick Prosser 用爱尔兰M 音说话后能够氏时间交谈口|小仙 吃.囚此vanished 意为“消失工吓帮方用解愿.根据第二S 的最后 句话可知,Nick Prater 用’ 井说话后口由J 他变得更 布^信九26 .A 细节理解趁」根据第四段最后一句话和第五段内容叮知.Annette Slock 对Nick Prsw 「建双的有效 性持疑心态度二第一局部听力 I —S ACBCA 第二局部阅谀 第一廿阅读典解 21—23 BCD 第二节短文填空 36—10ECFDG 6—IOCACBA 24—27 CBAB 11—15 BCACB 28—31 BADC | J20 CBACA 32—35 ADBC46—50 LX BDB 51—55 ACACA 56—60 DCBDB62. is expected 63 but 64. which 65. to list 67 caused 68 teeth 69. harmful 70. loss meuith27 .H细节理解题,根据我后一段内容可知,Ants Haines说的话创造了他对Nick Prcmcr用爱尔兰口仔说话为什么会导致他治血其II吃的#法z【解即导语】本支是说明文、I艘讥述了R好的人际关系仃助于健康.而美国很多人都生活在孤独之中, 为改变这•现状,Whippman,召大家和电人建、7.友谊.28 .B情感态度就,根据前两段内容可知,Robert Purnam和Whipping部仄为关国人不跟他人交往,过于追求〃我,应该多与他人交往才会带来快乐口因此RobcrtPumam和Whippman都不赞成今天的美国不•会j无状29 A词义谕代题;根据此句话内容可知,it指代的是良好的社会关系〕30 .D细时理解验.根据第寰内容可知.Whippman建议我门和志趣相投的人在起才会族得H1E的快於31 .C推理判断题、根据第四段内容可知,不同的人在这一天都会在一起.建立了很S的社会关系,故可知,谈及基诞力的H的在,说明圣诞步产士的枳极点义,即强利社会美系的亚夏性「【解题,语】本文是说明文°研究大明,不是所有的负面情绪部是怕粮的.然而就老年人来说.愤怒有时会影响健索.32 .A细节理解题,根据第三段内容可知,本段主要是介绍这项研究的具体过程.33 .D到节理解题,根据第四段内容可知,80岁以及80岁以上的人生气的强度与健柬有关34 R 用节理解西.根据第五段中的叮o get a fuller uiKlerslaiiding of the relationship between negative emotions andhrdllh, uc need 5lt xlic5 thal follow participants for a period N lime.“可知,需妥梧切关注这些参与者八35 .C材原归纳题研究表叨,不是所看的负面情绪拈层糟椎的,然而就老年人咫说.但怒旧时会影响健苒【解题导语】本文是说叨丈,高原练习不仅能够改善运发动的耐力.同时在运发动盛开高原后其影响也能够持续一段时间〕36 .E 根据空格前而内容'This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower 0nb可知,这甲.说的是高览练习的场所.故这顶E符今语境37 .C根据空格后面内容“SohiscumnuxHoubcalowcr altitude「可知,上下文为因果关系故遂项C符合语境.38 .F根据空格后面内容可知,高原练习的目的是增加人体红细胞的数量"应选项F符合语境39 .D根据空格前面内容可知,可以这样说,任何枳极的影晌消失得太快,以致于尢法发挥作用应选项D符合语境.40 .G根据空格前后内容叫知.许多人从高海拔地区返回时会经历能量的大幅增加.应选项G符合语境. ［解地廿诉】本文是记叙工卞要讲述了湎业天才ArmhSgtton的成功史.4LC根据后义Stretton从开始在服装公司做售圻员到后来自己开公司做老板的做法可知.Stretton决定W 下风帆42 .A 根据席文•,Stretton』、her own clothing business on her family^ farm '可知,Stretton 在新西兰」匕岛的自家农场建；■了4己的服装公司.1.1 1〕根据此句话可知.Stretton 4沙西兰北岛的自家农场建.「自己的限装公司.1.8 B根据后文"her first fbr 20,000 dresses〞可知,Stretton开了公司拿到第笔订单〕45 .A对个坐在农场里的加女来说.这是一项农户的任务46 .D但Stretton从不怀是姬茨做到.47 .C S【Mon经件公司抻了817,000美元,0触〃注于咨管公司而没有兴受成功b前后文之间有轨折关系.48 .B Stretton太々注于公司的运营,以致于没仃去享受成功.49 .D根据,行义“she broadened her product hnc〞可知,Stretton为「增强业务. ¥大广公司的规模分50 .B 根据后义"ottering them services they could get in cities〞可知,Stretton 九我村拓展业务.SLA网年内,Stretton在新西兰开了七家店.52 .C如今,她的公司向4球150家精品店出II产品.53 .A 根据前文“Tcxhy. her company 52 to 150 boiitiques glohaHy "可知,Stieilon 公司的规模不断扩大〉54 .C姓开始在?她的商业?杂志上写卷月专栏.55 .A有一北有人告存StMon这本杂志前途未卜,翅立即决定买卜它」56 .D 根据but ■•词及后文“Her publishing company now produces diree 57 ;口I知.Streilon 彳艮快I. f 出版杂志c57 .C根据而义＞知,Slrelion的杂志社现在出版了二种杂忐.58.B根据后文“she leaches women how io succeed in 59 知,如今,这位汹个孩子的母亲枳极投身于慈善事业.59. D根照前文文xbes women..及Stnmon成功地经什服装公nJ及出版公H可知,地耕取j投女性如何监首公巩60. B根据后文“gciouiund find somcihing>oudo〞可知.Slrvlion建议」吃不有欢做H而工作的人外上出去. 3找他们想要做的事.［解强导语】本文是说明文e上耍讥述了能量饮料的危占.61. known 考查」I.谓语动词.known to us all是过人分词短语作后置定席.修饰thcdangc0 伸当于定语从句that / which arc known to us all o62. is expected 考畲时态语态.主语The Global Energy Drink market是消语动词expect的承受者,需用被动语态；表示说的是理在的酒期.故用一般现在时63. but 考布在河.前一分句与后一分句之间电义上是转折关系,故用连词bul连接.64. uhich 孑"定语从甸、关系代诃which指代先彳j词cafTcig用导非限制性定清从句,并在从句中作主语b65. to list 与许非谓语动间c require sb io do sih"要求契人做某事二这反川的是其被动语态be requiredto do sth 366. to 考企介词.contribute to是国定如谓,尊蛰是••促成；带来；力助干工67. caused 考查时态语态,E eho引导的定语从句中,主句是•般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态.68. teeth 号,名词.人的牙齿行许多颗,需用uxxh的复数形式,69. harmful 个直词性转员空格中所填单词在句中作表语,常用harm的形容词形式」70. loss 芍套词性转换,空格中所填中词作句子的主语,需用名诃形式, 附听力局部录音原文:Text 1W： I haven't ⑹d you whal happened yet, have I?M: I haven't heard anything.W: My manager offered me a promotion, and I took it.Text 2W; Do you play any sports besides basketball?M. Baskeibdll my main spurt. I used co play a little bit of volleyball when 1 was in high school.Twi3W・ Pro lessor, do you have a lew moments when 1 could mevt uith you?M: 1 schedule my appoinlmcnls from two to ibur on Saturda>: what works best fo: you?W: There would be a gocxl time.Text 4W: Do you have a special kind of toothbrush that we teens like io use?M: 1 have an electric toothbrudt which is twenty dollars. Do you want h?W: Ok, I'll take it.TextsW: I wonder if you can tell me our departure for New York?M. At 8.00 December 2nd in 11K morning. Can you mark that on your ccllpliunc?W: Yes. I will write that down.Text 6W: Excuse mj can you cell nw the way to Hollon railway station?M: Sure. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow ihe road for abou: amile. umil you see a hctel. h*s a really big hotel. Turn left at the hotelW: So. turn right al the traffic lights. alx>ut a mile up the road, ihen luni left at the hotel. Got ii.M: Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you.W: C)k. Got it Thank〞 for your help.T VJL17W: I want to look at the souvenirs over at the souvenir stand.M: What do vou need to buv?W. I usually buy myself some jewelry or some clothing.M: 1 always buy a lot of things tor my family. How ahout you?W Yes, they practically move around me when I get home!M: What are some of their favorite gifts?W: The teenagers like me to bring them shirts that you can* get anywhere else.M: This thing is pretty expri»ivr, istf t it?W: Souvenirs cost a lot for what they arc, but we can shop around for hetter pricesM: Let's go across the street and see Avhat they have over there.J eit 8W: Ahhh …Jack. I'd like you to tell me. firat of all why you want 10 be a teacher.M: OK. Well. Tve always loved explaining things and helping people. Vm not looking for an easy job ——I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W: And why have you decided io become a PE leaclicr?M: OK. 1 low all sports and I really believe it's iinportani for young people to do sport al school.W; Yes, I agree. And, where does your love ibr spurt come ironi?M: Ihnm, let me think It-x difficult to choose one thing in particular ... I grew up around sport. My mum was a really gcxxl athlete, actually. W: Oh. yes?M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose ifs in my blood. T CM I9W: Yangyang, what are you listening to?M: New music. You want to hear?W: Lei's make it Very soft, a link blue colon give a person a kind of strange and funny feeling.M: Do you like it?W: Of course. I love a modem dance class, but this is also quite good.M: Gelling your praise is very difllcull.W: No, thib is very good. But I morv like some music will1 1W rhythm, such as a ruck or heavy mcuil.M: Oh, so you don't like classical music.W. Classical music is not really for nui.M: Ok ihaf s loo bad.W: Why?M: Here are two classical mi^ic concert tickets for Saturday, I would ask you to go. W• You want me to go? I like io listen io.M: You just said don't love.W: No, actually I also love, ju^t don't often hear. This Saturday, let's go together! 1 will be absorbed in it. Text 10 Life in Italy leels so much slower. People are still very1 productive and the) go to work, but thsu's juM tills sense of how important it is to enjoy your time. and to enjoy your time with family and with friends. But in the United States. I feel like people have their jobs and they work really hard to the point where maybe they're so tired, they go home and they just want to watch l,V and relax, arxl thatS their way of relaxing at home. And in Italy it feels like the way people recharge and the way that they relax and get their energy back is being in the company of their friends, and being in the company of their iamily. So they'll finish work and cvcr>onc will meet up for a drink in the center of town. And it's not to drink a lot, it's really just to have a glass of wine, cat some delicious food, and jusi sit and talk but about nothing really. Just enjoy the lime and eventually people decide to go home, bul it'll be hour、later even though they're exhausted fiom gork. But that's how they relax and that*s how they get their energy back. And they go to work the next day and arc productive. I really enjoy that the most.。
1号卷A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
安徽省2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATeens love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes．Of course，teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies （欺凌）．InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends．They say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month．The platform is all about photos with short captions．When it comes to Instagram's users，53 percent of them are aged 18-29，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform．Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat．Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects．They can also dress their avatar （网络头像）in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends．The room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one another．Each room teens can interact in has an adult in charge to make sure it stays safe．FanalalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interact．Through it，a user can get the latest news and chat on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge．Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums （论坛）according to their interests．For example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime （动漫）and for those who've just started college．There are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sports．The platform offers a " Friend Finder " tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them．1.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text？______A. It's a great place for people to share photos．B. The majority of its users are in their 20s．C. It has the largest number of users．D. Only those above 18 normally use it．2.Which site allows its users to design their own virtual room？______A. Instagram．B. Habbo Hotel．C. Fanlala．D. Teen Chat．3.What can you acquire from Fanlala？______A. Game skills．B. Sports knowledge．C. Anime videos．D. Entertainment news．4.What does the text mainly talk about？______A. Tips on online chatting．B. Sites for socializing．C. Free chat rooms for everyone．D. How to fight cyber bullying．BProbably one of the most popular topics in science-fiction of all times has been the idea of time traveling．We know and love such films as H．G．Wells' The Time Machine，H．P．Lovecraft s The Shadow Out of Time as well as a great number of films and TV shows：Back to the Future，The Butterfly Effect．These，as well as many others，are dedicated mostly to one question：how can an individual affect or even change their entire life in the present by making even slight corrections，in their own past？When I was a child，I often dreamed about a special pocket device that would allow me to "save certain moments of my life．In that case，if I failed to do something，I could always "load' my life．I imagined all the things I could do if I had such power：jumping from very tall buildings without a parachute （and " loading" at the last second）and taking up other risky occupations．Sometimes，I would like to jump into a time machine，go back to a couple of years ago，and make many corrections．I would warn myself about the consequences of my most reckless （不顾后果的）decisions．I would talk to that long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him，"Don't do that - years will pass until you finally manage to quit it．" There are so many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think：was it really I who did this and that？Having a time machine is an amazingly attractive idea．It seems that having one would make life so much easier! Perhaps，it is true．But what I think more often now is that living without it teaches us responsibility．I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing．This is actually what our parents always try to do when we are children．But you know what？I am glad that no time machine has been invented．5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1？______A. To introduce some famous movies．B. To raise a question about time travel．C. To show those movies are very popular．D. To show the scenes in movies might become true．6.What does the writer try to convey in this article？______A. Unpractical dreams can never be realized．B. What happened in the past can't be changed．C. The idea of the time machine is really a creative invention．D. Being responsible for the present is better than regretting．7.What's the writer's attitude toward the invention of the time machine？______A. Objective．B. Supportive．C. Negative．D. Indifferent．CArthur Phillip High School，located in Paramatta，New South Wales （NSW）．Australia，will be NSW's first public high-rise high school．When it opens，the school will be different from anything else we've got across the system．Students will eat lunch in courtyards overlooking city rooftops，before continuing their lessons in sound-proofed music rooms，science labs or atriums（中庭）with eight metre-high ceilings．The specialty rooms，such as science labs，will be on the top floors．There will be large lifts，butstudents will be encouraged to use the stairs．There will be a gym，a Play ground and play space on each floor．The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school，with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers （洒水装置），air conditioning and elevator systems．In addition，people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying．"We're going to have to get kids used to that，" said Sylvia Corish，an executive director of school performance for the NSW Department of Education．" That's going to be a unique experience．" "This is a very different concept，said the chief executive of School Infrastructure NSW，Anthony Manning．" While it has been challenging at times，the end product is going to be really amazing and impressive．"" I am very surprised and happy to see how creative this learning space will be for students in the Parramatta region for years to come，" Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said．The Herald visited the new high school，as construction of the ambitious project enters its final phase and students at the original school across the road prepare to begin testing its state- of-the-art facilities．In the next few months，students and teachers will visit the school to help ensure a smooth transition （过渡）．" It will be a matter of testing how people can move around the building/' Mr Manning said．8.How's the school in appearance？______A. It looks like an office building．B. It is like a traditional school．C. It's surrounded by green plants．D. It consists of different buildings．9.How did Sarah Mitchel feel about the new school？______A. Amazed and impressed．B. Surprised and doubtful．C. Delighted and astonished．D. Happy and satisfied．10.Which might be a challenge？______A. Moving the original school from across the road．B. Getting the students accustomed to the new situation．C. Providing the students with more space for studying．D. Encouraging the students to use the stairs instead of the lift11.What's the best title for the passage？______A. NSW's First Public High-rise High SchoolB. A New School that Overlook City RoofsC. The Construction and System of a New SchoolD. A Unique Experience for High School StudentsDA global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice，wheat and potato，a research revealed on Tuesday．Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain，along with colleagues from Australia and the United States，have created a database known as AgRenSeq，where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discovered in wild relatives of modem crops．The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University ofSydney，who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants．Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq，they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests．"We have found a way to scan the genome（基因组）of a wild relative of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time，" Dr．Brande Wulff，a project leader from the John Innes Centre，said．"This used to be a process that took 10 or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack （干草堆），" Wulff said．"We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of millions．"The team are highly optimistic about their work，predicting it to be utilized in protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans，pea，cotton potato，wheat，rice，banana and cocoa．"Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years，like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes，" Wulff added．12.How have the researchers developed the resistance genes？______A. By reducing the research time．B. By introducing them to wild plants．C. By cloning them from domestic crops．D. By getting resistance genes from wild plants．13.What will be the use of the study in the future？______A. It will protect crops from being damaged by pests．B. It will create a database for researchers to search．C. It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years．D. It will contribute to reducing the wild plants．14.Which of the following best explains "utilized" underlined in Paragraph 6？______A. Produced．B. Made．C. Used．D. Studied．15.What can we infer From what Brande Wulff said？______A. The resistance genes cost millions of dollars．B. Thy resistance genes were found in a haystack．C. It look the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes．D. Disease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building，immune （免疫）function，blood sugar control ，positive mood and more．(1) The lower your vitamin D level is，the higher your risk of death from any cause will be．However，it's not a great idea to just take a supplement （补品）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it．Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D，also known as the sunshine vitamin" ，doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements，with closes ranging from 2，000 to 10，000 I（International Units）per day，up to 50，000 IU per week and sometimes even more．(2) Very big doses （剂量）of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium （钙）in the blood，which leads to poor appetite，weakness，weight loss or other diseases．Here's the bigger issue；(3) A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems，leading to problems such as kidney （肾）stones．(4) The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for babies，children，and adults up to 70 years old．Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU，since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age．Because the fat cells take vitamin D up，making it less available for use by the body，(5)Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods - including fatty fish，beef liver，cheese，milk and so on - the amounts are so small that there's little need to worry that they'll put you ，over the daily dose．A．It can help prevent many diseases．B．We can actually reduce the risk of death．C．people who are fat may also need more vitamin D．D．any extra intake of vitamin D can get stored in the body．E．But like all good things，it's possible to get too much of it．F．The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age．G．Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last week，a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School．It was Autism（自闭症）Awareness Month and every(21)had been asked to have eachstudent(22)paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors．When Ms．Lisa Moe --(23)the puzzle pieces，most of her students were familiar with the (24)of autism and they were(25)of the reason for doing so．They did not know autism was (26) within their own classroom in their (27)classmate；Jackie．With (28)，Jackie raised his hand and said，" May I please say something？" Moe nodded hut never could she have imagined what was to (29)．She explained m a blog post："Jackie has(30)challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully(31)．But today，he stood in the front of the classroom with full (32)and showed us that no challenge or barrier can(33)．He brought to life the meaning of Yes，I Can !"Both the teacher and students were hanging on his every word．For a（n）(34) time，Moe never thought of getting out her phone to(35)this moment，but finally she(36)it．Without any of the students knowing，she recorded the (37) moments of Jackie's，along with the(38)of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions．Jackie's mother was(39)by the video and told Moe，" Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can(40)express．Thank you!"21. A. school B. family C. classroom D. court22. A. decorate B. still C. wind D. cast23. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed over D. handed up24. A. views B. thoughts C. belief D. idea25. A. capable B. afraid C. guilty D. aware26. A. shy B. present C. hidden D. clear27. A. fellow B. new C. humorous D. single28. A. disappointment B. surpriseC. excitementD. anxiety29. A. tolerate B. spread C. construct D. follow30. A. created B. doubted C. faced D. launched31. A. express B. complete C. understand D. explain32. A. ambition B. confidence C. strength D. power33. A. hold him back B. give him up C. set him apart D. keep him away34. A. certain B. long C. instant D. rapid35. A. remember B. sculpture C. recall D. shoot36. A. realized B. reminded C. Put D. got37. A. beginning B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. final38. A. suggestions B. responses C. reactions D. applauds39. A. scared B. thrilled C. shocked D. ashamed40. A. properly B. patiently C. carefully D. attentively四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41."Leave a place better than you found it．is a simple philosophy that I hold dear．I led 20volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April．The Great Wall is one of the（1）______（great）structures in the world．Everyone has a responsibility to protect it．I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986．Since 1990，I（2）______（stay）in Chinawith my family，（3）______（spend）more than 2，700 days oil the Great Wall．I have written several books on the subject，and also fronted documentaries．I am credited with arousing China's（4）______（nation）consciousness to protect the Great Walland its environment and I have held several exhibitions，（5）______（protect）the Great Wall and assume the role（6）______its intentional ambassador，I got permanent residency（居住权）in China．I live in a village below the Great WalkIt's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy（7）______（they）and to discover the great heritage （遗产）and history，but （8）______is also quite dangerous if they don't understand （9）______ fragile the environment is．Every person can make a （10）______（different）．If we can get everybody to protect the environment，the world will he more green，beautiful and healthy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home．He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What's more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，在英国伦敦大学学习，你校汉语俱乐部欲招收成员．请你写个招聘启事．内容包括：1．报名条件；2．活动内容；3．联系方式（邮箱Chineselover@yahoo，com）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Notice___________Chinese ClubUniversity of London答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】C21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A41.【答案】greatest42.(1)将as改为for;(2)将beautifully改为beautiful;(3)将visit改为visited;(4)去掉to;(5)将looked改为looking;(6)将and改为or;(7)将himself改为him;(8)将important改为importance;(9)将irons改为iron;(10)在little前面加a。
2020届安徽省A10联盟联考高考英语全真模拟卷解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语试题及答案解析
1.5 7.5听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman get exercise?A.By walking.B.By running.C.By riding a bike.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Student and teacher.B.Patient and clerk.C.Visitor and guide.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Majors.B.Business.C.Interests.4.Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A.They are too expensive.B.Their pockets are too big.C.They are uncomfortable.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the dining hall.C.In the library.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6.Why did the man call the woman?A.To walk the dog outside.B.To play in the snow.C.To camp in the mountain.7.How did the woman avoid crashing the two children?A.By frightening the dog away.B.By shouting at the children.C.By sliding into the water.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2019届安徽省A10联盟高三11月份段考英语试题(解析版)
1号卷•A10联盟2019届高三上学期11月段考英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hospital.C. in a restaurant.2. When will the man repair the watch?A. in five minutes.B. in two days.C. in two weeks.3. Which floor has no rest room?A. The ground floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to the dinner.B. Go to make a phone call.C. Help her brother with his English.5. What are being painted white by those people?A. The trees.B. The walls.C. The boards.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1号卷安徽省A10联盟2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题
（1号卷）安徽省A10联盟2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ券(非选择题)两部部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卷上作答。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who was promoted？A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.S. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer'sLos Angelesapartment, the monitor inPhoenixtracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？In the battle against cheating, this is thecutting edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven't searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses". Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowing down.2. What does the underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line3. How can some programs find out possiblecheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.BThey are smart. They know how to steal. They know how to find food. They know how to intimidate(恐吓) . Who are they? They are macaque monkeys. They have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand. About 8,400 of them are in the center of the city. They roam(漫游) neighborhoods in groups. Dozens of businesses in Lopburi are closing. They include a music school, a gold shop, a barber, a cellphone store and a movie theatre. The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.The monkeys were not always such a hazard. They attracted tourists. Buddhists thought feeding them was a good deed. Now times have changed. Recently, the coronavirus made things worse. There are fewer tourists, which means that travelers give less food to the monkeys. Over the years, the monkeys moved into empty buildings. They trashed whatever they came across. They ripped(扯掉) antennas and windshield wipers off parked cars. What happens when monkeys come into contact with humans? An observer said that years ago the monkeys were fewer, biggerand healthier. Their fur was shiny and thick. They kept to the temples，as well as the ruins of the ancient Khmer civilization.Then tourists came with easy and unhealthy food. Along with bananas and citrus(柑橘), the macaques feasted on junk food. An observer said, “The monkeys are never hungry. They are just like children who eat too much KFC. ” Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald. With so much food available，they have more time to breed and to give birth. Their population has exploded. “These monkeys were here before us,” a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged(拽) his trousers demanding a treat. “We have to adapt to them，not the other way around. ”4. Why are macaque monkeys so popular in Lopburi inThailand?A. Because they are smart and know how to steal.B. Because they have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand.C. Because they are symbols of spiritual well-being in the Buddhist culture.D. Because 8,400 of them are in the centre of the city and roam everywhere.5. In what way has tourism influenced the macaque monkeys?A. The monkeys are bigger and healthier.B. The monkeys like eating KFC food.C. The monkeys have suffered from more diseases.D. The monkeys are subject to birth control.6. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Monkeys.B. Tourists.C. Buddhists.D. Children.7. It can be inferred from what the man said that ________.A. monkeys are ancestors, so humans should adapt to monkeysB. humans should regard monkeys with awe and respectC. monkeys should be forced to follow rulesD. humans should give monkeys whatever they wantCWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energyloan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than thoseof men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三英语摸底考试试题.docx
2019-2020 年高三英语摸底考试试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。
信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。
书面表达是“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。
，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷共12 页，三大题，满分135 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一节完形填空( 共 15 小题 ;每小题2分，满分30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1— 15 各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling,“we are going to discover our professions.” The clas s seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We wereonly 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3someone in your field, plusgive an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally,I picked print journalism.This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter.I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5able to speak. He lookedat me and said ,“Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6?”I shook my head again.Finally,I thought he realized “Never, never go anywhere without I was 7 ,and I got my first big tip as a 8 .a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll runinto.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I calledmy parents. They didn ’t10 me.They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. Butjournalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to goup to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area.When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit meand I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15all the time:“How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher⋯”I always start out.I just wish I could thank her.1. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universities B. families C. professionsD. lives3. A. interview B. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressed B. ordered C. expected D. meant5. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparationsD. paper7. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. terrifiedD. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling offD. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainly B. finally C. doubtfully D. completely15. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked【答案】【解析】 B1 叙文解析：1.B, 由上一句中professiom 是和我才 13 到 14再合 B2.D,由前一句中Our profession?即我的？可推知search for( 找 )3.A，由第二段中第二句I had to interview⋯可知次空 A4.D，由由前后句可知意味着我要采一个⋯故 D5.A，前一句到我太了所以我不能 hardly表示否定故 A6.D，由下下段中的第二句Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知D7.C，terrified是很害怕的意思与前句中 nervhous意思一致8.B ，由第二段中 journalism新可知作者是一名者即 journalist9.C，由前后句意可推知我回想起了当年的老10， C，由后句可知父母只是把个域的争激烈性告了作者没有阻止他。
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2．What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?
A.A total of 25 kids are admittedB.It aims at enlarging vocabulary.
C.Children’s works can be on showD.Kids can learn to cook themselves
Staten Island Children’s Museum
If your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media
Arts Summer Art Colony
Sign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children’s Museum of the Arts’ talented Teaching A its! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more
1．What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?
A.It provides chances to climb skyscrapersB.It offers a chance to explore digital design
C.It allows campers to stay in tree housesD.It gives awards to excellent participants
Cooper Hewitt Design Camp
Where better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems，creating ideas，prototyping (原型设计) and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks
安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评来自人得分一、阅读理解
Center for Architecture Camp
Young New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models -after they’ve learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create
3．In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?
A.Center for Architecture CampB.Cooper Hewitt Design Camp
C.Arts Summer Art ColonyD.Staten Island Children’s Museum