高一英语必修三第四单元课件
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人教高中英语必修3Unit4 ReadingPPT课堂课件(15页)
2)That is the day( which/that ) he will never forget. 3)That is the day which/that must be remembered.
Injuring all of a man's ten fingers is not as effective as chopping off one
人教高中英语必修3Unit4 ReadingPPT课堂课件(15页)（ -精精品品PP）T课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4 ReadingPPT课堂课件(15页)（ -精精品品PP）T课 件
3. 1)That is the day when/ on which he went to college.
一.
Revision of
学习
the attributive clause
目标
1.Teaching aim.
Review, strengthen and make use of the attributive clause.
(复习，巩固和应用定语从句。）
2.Teaching emphasis.
How to find antecedents and how to choose relatives.
1. 1) He is the professor who/that is named Tom.
2) He is the professor whose name is Tom.
3)He is the professor the name of whom is Tom.
4) He is the professor of whom the name is Tom. 2. 1) This is the novel which/ thatwas read by you.
高一英语必修三第四单元课件ppt
天王星是太阳系中离太阳第七远行星，颜色为灰 蓝色，是一颗巨型气体行星(Gas Giant)。以直径计 算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星；天王星的命名，是 取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯——Uranus。乌拉诺斯 是古希腊神话中的宇宙之神，是最早的至高无上的神。 他是该亚的儿子兼配偶，是Cronus（农神土星）、独 眼巨人和泰坦（奥林匹斯山神的前辈）的父亲。
astronomy
physics mathematics medicine
biology chemistry
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
geophysics
The theory about black holes （黑洞理论）
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Solar system
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
geography biology history
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Science subjects
physics chemistry biology geology mathematics
Medicine Biochemistry Geophysics Astronomy
astronomy
physics mathematics medicine
biology chemistry
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
geophysics
The theory about black holes （黑洞理论）
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Solar system
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
geography biology history
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Science subjects
physics chemistry biology geology mathematics
Medicine Biochemistry Geophysics Astronomy
人教版高中英语必修三第四单元How Life Began On The Earth-课件 30页PPT文档
Discussion
As a student, what little things can we do for the earth?
Suggested Answers: control the population Plant more trees Stop littering Develop clean energy Go to work by bus rather than by
2. What made up(构成) the earth’s atmosphere after the earth exploded? Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases.
3. Why is water so important for the beginning of life? Because water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into oceans and seas.
• Good morning/afternoon, I am Dr…. I’m greatly honored to be here to give you a speech about the development of li
Summary
How life began on the earth “Big Bang”
Linkin Park — What I've done
What will happen when we put too much CO2 into the atmosphere? greenhouse effect global warming
As a student, what little things can we do for the earth?
Suggested Answers: control the population Plant more trees Stop littering Develop clean energy Go to work by bus rather than by
2. What made up(构成) the earth’s atmosphere after the earth exploded? Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases.
3. Why is water so important for the beginning of life? Because water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into oceans and seas.
• Good morning/afternoon, I am Dr…. I’m greatly honored to be here to give you a speech about the development of li
Summary
How life began on the earth “Big Bang”
Linkin Park — What I've done
What will happen when we put too much CO2 into the atmosphere? greenhouse effect global warming
高中英语必修三第四单元 PPT课件 图文
Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and analyse its structure.
Para 1:Aewaridtehly, aatcmcepotsepdhthereoeraynabdowutattheer
formation of the universe. Para 2: The formation of the earth.
Let review the evolution of life on the earth.
After the “Big Bang”, the earth was full of water.
Original cells appeared in the ocean.
The cells in the water began to separate. Small plants came into being.
The earth is becoming hotter and hotter!
What can we do to take care of the
earth?
solar energy
purify air
plant trees
save water
recycle rubbish
prevent desertification
Discussion
We are making the world better.
We are making the world worse.
Because they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
高中英语必修三第四单元课件.ppt
Early shellfish and all sorts of fish
Some animals (amphibian & insects) came to land.
Reptile appeared.
dinosaurs
mammals
Man had evolved from apes.
1. A composition about What we can do to take care of the earth? 2. Read and retell the passage to learn the
important and difficult language points.
The earth is becoming hotter and hotter!
What can we do to take care of the
earth?
solar energy
purify air
plant trees
save water
recycle rubbish
prevent desertification
Free Talk
1. How old is the universe? Several billion years ago.
2. How old is the earth? Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.
3. Which were the first creature or plants on earth?
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
地球 _E_a_r_t_h_ 木星 _J_u_p_i_te_r 火星 _M__a_r_s_ 水星 _M_e_r_c_u_r_y_
高中英语必修3unit4 Reading详细课件课件(共36张)
Water made it possible for _li_f_e to _d_ev_e_l_op_.
First,_s_m_a_l_l _pl_a_nt_s_,_s_h_e_llf_i_sh_,_f_i_sh__
green plants, land animals---insects,
Next,_a_m_p_h_ib_ia_n_s ___________________
astronomer
In the past, there are 9 planets. However, scientists now think Pluto is too small to be called a planet.
4. The names of eight planets.
1) 水星 2) 金星 3) 地球 4) 火星 5) 木星 6) 土星 7) 天王星 8) 海王星
forests
3 insects (on land) 4 amphibians (on land and in water)
5 reptiles (on land) 6 dinosaurs (on land) 7 mammals (on land) small clever
animals with hands and feet 8 human
II. Pre-reading
Nearly everybody has this or that puzzles: How do human beings come into being? How does the earth come into being?
In China, there are two legends about these puzzles. Do you know the names?
First,_s_m_a_l_l _pl_a_nt_s_,_s_h_e_llf_i_sh_,_f_i_sh__
green plants, land animals---insects,
Next,_a_m_p_h_ib_ia_n_s ___________________
astronomer
In the past, there are 9 planets. However, scientists now think Pluto is too small to be called a planet.
4. The names of eight planets.
1) 水星 2) 金星 3) 地球 4) 火星 5) 木星 6) 土星 7) 天王星 8) 海王星
forests
3 insects (on land) 4 amphibians (on land and in water)
5 reptiles (on land) 6 dinosaurs (on land) 7 mammals (on land) small clever
animals with hands and feet 8 human
II. Pre-reading
Nearly everybody has this or that puzzles: How do human beings come into being? How does the earth come into being?
In China, there are two legends about these puzzles. Do you know the names?
人教版高一英语必修三Unit-4全套课件
star
(2)动词（及物） ( starred; starred; starring) 1）用星形物装饰 2）用星号标出 3）使成明星,由......主演 Yesterday we saw a film starring Charlie Chaplin. 昨天我们看了一部查理· 卓别林主演的电影。 3. 动词（不及物） ( starred; starred; starring) 1）当明星,主演。如： She has starred in some thirty films. 她主演过大约30部影片。
1. astronomy
天文学 n. Astronomy is the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. 相关短语 radar astronomy radio astronomy
雷达天文学 电波(无线电)天文学
Answer key for question 1: Paragraph 1: A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe. Paragraph 2: The formation of water for life. Paragraph 3: The importance of water for life. Paragraph 4: The development of plants and animals on the earth. Paragraph 5: The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth.
loud 意思是“大声地、高声地、响亮地”，强调声音响 亮。常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。如： Don’t talk so loud. 讲话声音不要这么大。 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 loudly 的意思是“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但含 有“喧闹”的意味。如： Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大声敲门。 Don’t talk so loudly/loud. 说话声音不要这么大。 在现代英语中有时在并不喧闹的场合也用loudly. 如： Will you please read the text loudly? 你能不能大声读 这篇课文？
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT课堂课件(19页)
↓↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
主谓 定
宾同
状
语语 语
语位
语
语
次要成分
主要成分
❖主语
定语 状语
在句子中，谓语动词不能 表达一个完整的意思，必 须与词、短语、句子之间
❖谓语 例1 补语
❖宾语
表语
例2例3例4 形成一定的组合关系，按 照不同的关系，可以把句 子分为不同的组成成分及
同位语
不同的从句。
2.That he will win the match is certain. (主语从句)
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
判断以下句子名词性从句中的哪种从句
1. Who leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door. 谁最后离开实验室要关灯锁门。 (主语从句)
4. Whoever goes against nature will be punished.
不管谁违背自然将会受到惩罚。
(主语从句)
5. We haven’t decided whether we’ll go
camping at the weekend. 我们还没有决定是否这个周末我们进行宿
营活动。
谓语动词需用"should+动词原形" 3. 语序：陈述句语序
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教版高中英语必修三课件Unit4课件
新课标导学
英语
必修③ ·人教版
Unit 4
Astronomy：the science of the stars
1
学习目标展示
2
背景知识链接
学习目标展示
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题 Science of the stars；the development of life；space travel and gravity
背景知识链接
• Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size， colour，and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves
You must/mustn't...
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
主语从句(Noun clauses as the subject)
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years
英语
必修③ ·人教版
Unit 4
Astronomy：the science of the stars
1
学习目标展示
2
背景知识链接
学习目标展示
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题 Science of the stars；the development of life；space travel and gravity
背景知识链接
• Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size， colour，and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves
You must/mustn't...
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
主语从句(Noun clauses as the subject)
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years
高一英语-必修三第四单元Reading-and-Thinking课件
16
Para 2---4
How did the scientists and astronauts carry out the space exploration?
17
Read for information about space exploration.
Launching Time
Missions
Sputnik(旅伴一号）
5
3. What does ISS stand for?
International Space Station
6
.
4.Who is the first Chinese into space?
Yang Liwei
7
5. What day is the Space Day of China?
高中英语
高一年级
1
Learning Objectives
After learning this class, you are able to: 1. identify the language features of popular science writing. 2. master some reading skills：restore the missing information based on the context; summarize the main idea of the paragraphs accordingly. 3 .learn about the historical achievements of mankind ' s space exploration, especially China, and enhance cultural self-confidence and national pride.
人教英语必修三-第四单元PPT课件
any possible harm.
.
9
选择： 1). Let nothing _D___ you doing your duty. A. keep B. have C. protect D. prevent 2). –What _C__ you to come to the party?
-An unexpected accident ___ me going. A. prevented; forbade B. protected; forbade C. forbade; prevented D. stopped; kept 3). He put on his sunglasses to _D__ his eyes from the strong sunlight. A. prevent B. stop C. . keep D. protect 10
17
填空：
1) The driver _p_u_l_le_d__u_p__ at the traffic lights.
2) The train _p_u_l_le_d__in___ right on time.
3) The cinema she used to visit had been _p_u_l_le_d__d_o_w_n__.
1. in time (for sth /to do sth) 1) not late 及时 eg. She will be back in time for dinner /
to have dinner. 2) after a long period of time 终于，迟早 eg. Your hard work will pay off in time.
翻译：His present boss who presented
人教版高一英语必修三Unit4-grammar-(共15张PPT)
the teacher explained it carefully.
• However, what the teacher explained ______every students. That’s to say, what the teacher explained remains _______ or every student was ____ at/by what the teacher explained.
interest interest(兴 interesting interested
使…感兴趣 趣）
令人感兴趣的
satisfy
使…满意 (足)
satisfaction satisfying satisfied （满足感） 令人满意的
please
pleasure pleasing pleased
使…开心 （开心） 令人愉悦的
3. Suffix 后缀 （构词法的一种）
1. art (艺术）
1. artist
1. artistic
2. physics（物理学）2. physicist 2. physical
3. chemistry（化学）3. chemist 3. chemical
4. biology（生物学）4. biologist 4. biological
• Thus, there are ______looks on every students’ face.
• In short, the _______problems puzzled everyone again.
amaze worry terrify impress horrify
V
n
Adj
• However, what the teacher explained ______every students. That’s to say, what the teacher explained remains _______ or every student was ____ at/by what the teacher explained.
interest interest(兴 interesting interested
使…感兴趣 趣）
令人感兴趣的
satisfy
使…满意 (足)
satisfaction satisfying satisfied （满足感） 令人满意的
please
pleasure pleasing pleased
使…开心 （开心） 令人愉悦的
3. Suffix 后缀 （构词法的一种）
1. art (艺术）
1. artist
1. artistic
2. physics（物理学）2. physicist 2. physical
3. chemistry（化学）3. chemist 3. chemical
4. biology（生物学）4. biologist 4. biological
• Thus, there are ______looks on every students’ face.
• In short, the _______problems puzzled everyone again.
amaze worry terrify impress horrify
V
n
Adj
高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 课件
高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.43 I’m really curious about his life in space. 我真的对他在太空的生活感到好奇。 1 be curious about 对……感到好奇
Don’t be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。 【归纳拓展】 （1） be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 搭配 argue for 为支持……而争辩
argue against 为反对……而争辩；不赞成 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 不做某事 They argued with each other about whether they should spend all their savings on the wedding. 他们为是否应该把所有的积蓄都花在婚礼上而相互争吵。 Many committee members argued for changing the rules.许多委员会成员为改变这些规则而争辩。 Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲反对增加我们的零花钱。 We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去进行如此危险的旅行。
○C. They think it a waste of money and time.
高一英语必修三 UNIT 4课文详解ppt课件
3.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. 然后，原子开始形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。
2
3
4
5
Par 2
1.For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还 只是一团尘埃。
2.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamen tal to the development of life. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用， 这一点在当时并不明显。
3.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of
6.They produced young entirely by laying eggs. 他们一般是通过 孵蛋而繁衍后代的。
7.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 再 后来一些叫做恐龙的巨型动物出现了。
8.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 他们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
live on land as well as in the water. 随后，陆地上出现了动物，
其中有一些是昆虫，另外一些叫两栖动物，他们既能在陆上生活
2
3
4
5
Par 2
1.For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还 只是一团尘埃。
2.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamen tal to the development of life. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用， 这一点在当时并不明显。
3.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of
6.They produced young entirely by laying eggs. 他们一般是通过 孵蛋而繁衍后代的。
7.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 再 后来一些叫做恐龙的巨型动物出现了。
8.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 他们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
live on land as well as in the water. 随后，陆地上出现了动物，
其中有一些是昆虫，另外一些叫两栖动物，他们既能在陆上生活
高中英语必修三第四单元课件.ppt
Very small air-breathing creatures. 4. Do you know what the order for the development of plants and animals is?
Ideas about how life bife Began on the Earth
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
地球 _E_a_r_t_h_ 木星 _J_u_p_i_te_r 火星 _M__a_r_s_ 水星 _M_e_r_c_u_r_y_
海王星 _N__ep__tu_n_e 土星 __S_a_t_u_r_n_ 天王星 _U__ra_n__u_s 金星 __V_e_n_u_s__
Whether life will continue on the earth depends on human beings.
精讲点拨
• The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
5. Why were mammals different from all life forms in the past?
They were different because they produced their young from within their bodies and produce milk to feed them.
3. How did water come into being on the earth?
The explosion of the earth produced water vapor, which turned into water when the earth cooled down.
Ideas about how life bife Began on the Earth
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
地球 _E_a_r_t_h_ 木星 _J_u_p_i_te_r 火星 _M__a_r_s_ 水星 _M_e_r_c_u_r_y_
海王星 _N__ep__tu_n_e 土星 __S_a_t_u_r_n_ 天王星 _U__ra_n__u_s 金星 __V_e_n_u_s__
Whether life will continue on the earth depends on human beings.
精讲点拨
• The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
5. Why were mammals different from all life forms in the past?
They were different because they produced their young from within their bodies and produce milk to feed them.
3. How did water come into being on the earth?
The explosion of the earth produced water vapor, which turned into water when the earth cooled down.
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Paragraph 5:The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth
Put the events into a timeline.
1. Insects and amphibians appeared.
3. The earth became a solid ball.
海王星为太阳系九大行星中的第八个，是一个巨 行星。目前海王星是太阳系内离太阳第二远的行星。 海王星的名字是罗马神话中的海神涅普（Neptune）。 古希腊神话中海神叫波塞冬 (Poseidon)。
木星是离太阳第五颗行星，而且是最大的一颗。 木星是天空中第四亮的物体。木星是自转最快的行星。 在西方称它为朱庇特——Jupiter，是罗马神话中的众 神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯（Zeus）。
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Earth（地球）
Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies (such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it.
天王星是太阳系中离太阳第七远行星，颜色为灰 蓝色，是一颗巨型气体行星(Gas Giant)。以直径计 算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星；天王星的命名，是 取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯——Uranus。乌拉诺斯 是古希腊神话中的宇宙之神，是最早的至高无上的神。 他是该亚的儿子兼配偶，是Cronus（农神土星）、独 眼巨人和泰坦（奥林匹斯山神的前辈）的父亲。
Day1: created Day and Night
Day2: created sky and ocean Day3: created dry land Day4: created the sun, moon and stars Day5: created living creatures in air and sea Day6: created land animals and man Day7: God rested and blessed this day calling it Holy
The Biblical Account
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and empty, darkness was the surface of the spirit of God was hovering over the water. And God said…”
earth __P_a_n_g_u__盘__古__ separates the sky
from the earth.
In Chinese culture…
Pangu turns into a myriad of things
breath Winds and clouds
voice thunder
Left the sun eye
5. Reptiles appeared. 7. The earth was a cloud of
dust. 9. Shellfish and other fish
appeared. 11. Clever animals with hands and feet appeared.
2. Dinosaurs appeared. 4. Small plants grew
blood The rivers veins The roads Right The moon eye
_N__u_w_a__(_女__娲__) _ made human beings.
In western countries:
__G__o_d__(上__帝__)__ll living things.
地球是距太阳第三颗，它是太阳系类地行星中最 大的一颗，也是太阳系第五大行星，行星年龄估计大 约有45亿年(4.5×109)。地球是唯一一个不是从希腊 或罗马神中得到的名字。Earth一词来自于古英语及 日耳曼语。这里当然有许多其他语言的命名。在罗马 神话中，地球女神叫Tellus——肥沃的土地。
火星为距太阳第四远，也是太阳系中第七大行 星。因为火星在夜空中看起来是血红色的，所以在 西方，以罗马神话中的战神Mars命名它。
To seek key words
Paragraph 1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe
Paragraph 2:The formation of the earth Paragraph 3:The importance of water Main for life Body Paragraph 4:The development of plants and animals on the earth
土星是离太阳第六远的行星。是太阳系中仅次于 木星的第二大行星。中国古代称之为镇星或填星。土 星的英文名字Saturn（以及其他绝大部分欧洲语言中 的土星名称）是以罗马神的农神萨杜恩命名的。希腊 神话中的农神Cronus是Uranus（天王星）和该亚的儿 子，也是宙斯的父亲。
In Chinese culture… sky
Solar system
水星最接近太阳，是太阳系中第二小行星。水星 的英文名字Mercury来自罗马神墨丘利。墨丘利也就 是希腊神话中的Hermes。或许由于水星在空中移动得 快，才使它得到这个名字。
金星是离太阳第二近，太阳系中第六大行星。古 希腊人称之为Aphrodite(阿芙罗狄蒂)，是希腊神话中 爱与美的女神。而在罗马神话中爱与美的女神是维纳 斯——Venus，因此金星也称做“维纳斯”。
Put the events into a timeline.
1. Insects and amphibians appeared.
3. The earth became a solid ball.
海王星为太阳系九大行星中的第八个，是一个巨 行星。目前海王星是太阳系内离太阳第二远的行星。 海王星的名字是罗马神话中的海神涅普（Neptune）。 古希腊神话中海神叫波塞冬 (Poseidon)。
木星是离太阳第五颗行星，而且是最大的一颗。 木星是天空中第四亮的物体。木星是自转最快的行星。 在西方称它为朱庇特——Jupiter，是罗马神话中的众 神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯（Zeus）。
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Earth（地球）
Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies (such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it.
天王星是太阳系中离太阳第七远行星，颜色为灰 蓝色，是一颗巨型气体行星(Gas Giant)。以直径计 算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星；天王星的命名，是 取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯——Uranus。乌拉诺斯 是古希腊神话中的宇宙之神，是最早的至高无上的神。 他是该亚的儿子兼配偶，是Cronus（农神土星）、独 眼巨人和泰坦（奥林匹斯山神的前辈）的父亲。
Day1: created Day and Night
Day2: created sky and ocean Day3: created dry land Day4: created the sun, moon and stars Day5: created living creatures in air and sea Day6: created land animals and man Day7: God rested and blessed this day calling it Holy
The Biblical Account
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and empty, darkness was the surface of the spirit of God was hovering over the water. And God said…”
earth __P_a_n_g_u__盘__古__ separates the sky
from the earth.
In Chinese culture…
Pangu turns into a myriad of things
breath Winds and clouds
voice thunder
Left the sun eye
5. Reptiles appeared. 7. The earth was a cloud of
dust. 9. Shellfish and other fish
appeared. 11. Clever animals with hands and feet appeared.
2. Dinosaurs appeared. 4. Small plants grew
blood The rivers veins The roads Right The moon eye
_N__u_w_a__(_女__娲__) _ made human beings.
In western countries:
__G__o_d__(上__帝__)__ll living things.
地球是距太阳第三颗，它是太阳系类地行星中最 大的一颗，也是太阳系第五大行星，行星年龄估计大 约有45亿年(4.5×109)。地球是唯一一个不是从希腊 或罗马神中得到的名字。Earth一词来自于古英语及 日耳曼语。这里当然有许多其他语言的命名。在罗马 神话中，地球女神叫Tellus——肥沃的土地。
火星为距太阳第四远，也是太阳系中第七大行 星。因为火星在夜空中看起来是血红色的，所以在 西方，以罗马神话中的战神Mars命名它。
To seek key words
Paragraph 1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe
Paragraph 2:The formation of the earth Paragraph 3:The importance of water Main for life Body Paragraph 4:The development of plants and animals on the earth
土星是离太阳第六远的行星。是太阳系中仅次于 木星的第二大行星。中国古代称之为镇星或填星。土 星的英文名字Saturn（以及其他绝大部分欧洲语言中 的土星名称）是以罗马神的农神萨杜恩命名的。希腊 神话中的农神Cronus是Uranus（天王星）和该亚的儿 子，也是宙斯的父亲。
In Chinese culture… sky
Solar system
水星最接近太阳，是太阳系中第二小行星。水星 的英文名字Mercury来自罗马神墨丘利。墨丘利也就 是希腊神话中的Hermes。或许由于水星在空中移动得 快，才使它得到这个名字。
金星是离太阳第二近，太阳系中第六大行星。古 希腊人称之为Aphrodite(阿芙罗狄蒂)，是希腊神话中 爱与美的女神。而在罗马神话中爱与美的女神是维纳 斯——Venus，因此金星也称做“维纳斯”。