英语四六级考试译文笔记 第16篇
英语四级简单背诵范文(优选7篇)
英语四级简单背诵范文第1篇大学英语四级的分值英语四级总分：710分一、英语四级作文说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =分在这部分你要达到分为及格。
时间：30分钟二、英语四级听力部分 =分听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是分。
1、短篇** 7% 共7小题，每小题分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目每小题分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题分。
时间：25分钟。
在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =分阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题分，其余每题都是分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题分2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题分。
时间：40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。
通过大学英语四六级有什么用？1）对于大多数的职位，英语已非专业技能，而是必备的职业素质，自然被企业普遍地采用为招聘考察项目。
虽然英语四级被认为的及格线是425分，但对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。
英语四级简单背诵范文第2篇一、题型结构大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示：20xx年英语四级考试题型16年英语四级**各小题分值二、题型描述1)作文写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材，要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇**(3段),其余测试内容不变。
外研社《英语初级听力》第16课课文翻译
Lesson SixteenSection One:Tapescript.Dialogue 1:—How shall I do it, sir?—怎么剪呢,先生?—Just tidy it up a bit, please.—请你只要稍微把头发理齐一些。
—Do you want some spray?—你需要喷些定型吗?—No, nothing at all, thank you very much.—不要了,什么都不需要, 非常感谢你. Dialogue 2:—Is anybody looking after you?—有人在为您服务吗?—No. I ' m after a size 40-Vneck pullover in grey.—没有.我在找一件尺寸为40 号的灰色V 领套衫.—The best I can do is a 36.—我最多能为你找一件36 号的。
—Could you order me one?—你可以为我订购一件吗？ll contact you. —I should imagine so, yes. If you leave your address, I—我想应该可以，好的。
如果你留下你的地址，我将会联系你的。
Dialogue 3:—How much is this greetings telegram to Germany, please?—这份打到德国的贺电要多少钱？—I ' ll just make sure. Anything else?—我来确认一下。
还需要其他什么吗？—Yes. Half a dozen air mail labels and a book of stamps.—是的。
半打（6 份）航空邮件标签和一本邮票。
—Seventy-five pence exactly, please.—正好75 便士。
Dialogue 4:—I keep feeling dizzy, and I ' ve got a headache.—我一直觉得很晕，我头疼。
Lesson16解读
Lesson 16 She’s an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom1、aspire 向往；渴望；有志于...people who aspire to public office... 渴望担任公职的人2、creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力3、barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤v. 烧烤4、hair-dryer n. （吹干头发的）吹风机5、appliance1. N-COUNT （家用）电器，器械，装置...Maytag, one of America's biggest domestic appliance manufacturers.美泰克公司，美国最大的家电制造商之一2. N-SING （技术或知识的）使用，应用These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.这些进步是巧妙应用科学的结果。
6、microwave oven n. 微波炉7、bacon n. 培根；熏猪肉；咸猪肉；腊肉8、burger n. 汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治9、crockpot n. 克罗克电锅（商标名）10、can-opener [医]开罐器（白内障手术用）11、hedonistic 享乐的；快乐主义者的；快乐主义；享乐主义的...the hedonistic pleasures of the South... 南部的各种享乐消遣The cookery course was serious and hedonistic at the same time.烹饪课既是一件严肃的事又是一种享受。
12、consumption1. N-UNCOUNT (燃料、自然资源的)消耗量，消费量...a tax on the consumption of non-renewable energy resources.非再生能源消费税2. N-UNCOUNT 吃;喝;饮用Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption... 这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。
六级 翻译详细笔记
翻译详细笔记九大题型词汇搭配17 虚拟语气7 倒装结构6 各类从句6 考查时态4 被动结构 3非谓语题 3 省略结构2 强调语气2虚拟语气第一种虚拟语气Advise sb. to do/Advise that + should …advise , suggest，propose, recommend decide, determine, demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , desireThe professor required (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.They requested that ______ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.2008.12.84It is + 形容词+ that sb.+ shouldI think it + 形容词+ that sb. + should第二种虚拟语气要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功要是不努力，他不会取得进步His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.2008.6.83 2007.12.82第三种虚拟语气1. 表示与过去事实相反的假设条件从句had done主句should(would，could，might) have+ done2006.12.76 例外和陷阱2009.12.842011年6月The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.倒装1. 程度副词前置则倒装2010.12.83 2007.6.832009.12.86 Much –so much 程度副词2. 否定前置和固定词组的倒装2010.6.84 2007.12.862008.6.85(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.not only…but also他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.The university authorities did not approve the regulation，（也没有解释为什么）。
2016年6月四六级翻译真题汇总
2016年6月四六级翻译真题汇总2016年6月四级第1段功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.2016年6月四级第2段在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
6级新题型必做段落翻译
如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
If you fail insomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail insomething暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲 第16篇-青少年犯罪
英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲第16篇:青少年犯罪Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television.Youth are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000.The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study of first and second graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings (行凶抢劫),31 % said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies.For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media (television, movies, music and video games) provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5-6 violent acts per houron prime time and 20-25 violent acts on Saturday morning children’s programming. In its report, the American Psychological Association (APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA concludes that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others,be more fearful of the world around them,be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television.Another form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555，000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.According to the passage, the American teenage boys，lives are most threatened by ______A.gun murdersB.natural diseases violenceD. physical punishment2.The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that _____A.many youth have watched much violence on TVB.youth violence in Washington D.C.is very seriousC.fights may be the most widely-seen youth violenceD.American youth have been exposed to much violence3.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ______A.to become separated from the worldB.to remain indifferent to others’ painC.to solve problems only by violenceD.to be fearful of aggressive behaviors4.The passage does NOT discus that many youth become victim of ______A.murdersB.family violenceC. TV violenceD.schoolviolence5.The author may most probably agree that physical punishment is _________A. acceptable, though ineffectiveB. illegal，though effectiveC. harmful, though legalD. reasonable, though illegal1.[A] 事实细节题。
U16-18重点句带翻译终极版
Unit 161.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。
2.It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
3.In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.这样，这座曾经被世界遗忘的城市，在消失近2000年之后又复活了。
4.With these severe restrictions on her communication, Hel en’s behaviour was often un bearable.由于交流上有这些严重的障碍，海伦的行为举止经常令人不能忍受。
5.She had had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s troublesome behaviour.她年幼时也曾有过视力问题，所以能理解同情海伦的讨厌行为。
6.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
自考公共英语(一)课文翻译(unit16)
自考公共英语（一）课文翻译（unit16）-自考串讲笔记Unit 16Text A心脏病：治疗还是预防西方世界的最大杀手之一就是心脏病。
在过去30年中因心脏病造成的死亡率以惊人的速度增长。
例如现在英国每天约有400人死于心脏病。
西方的保健系统正花费巨额资金用于这种病的外科治疗。
强调治疗显然是与过去10到15年中技术进步有关。
在这段时间里，现代技术已能使医生研究出新的外科治疗技术和方法。
几年前很多被认为不能做的手术现在美国的医院里每天都做，结果是心脏手术次数迅速增加。
虽然很多人无疑从心脏外科手术获益，但我们保健系统的批评者指出，强调用外科手术治疗心脏病有三个明显的弊端。
第一，这样做会把我们的注意力和财力引离预防。
第二，这样会使综合医护费用增加。
医院购买了进行现代化的外科心脏手术所需的昂贵设备之后，必然设法收回它们花掉的钱。
要做到这一点，医院提高了对所有病人的收费，而不仅是那些需要用这些设备治病的人。
第三个弊端是鼓励医生做外科手术，甚至对那些根本不需要手术的病人也做手术，因为已经具备了设备和进行外科手术的知识和技术。
联邦政府的一个办公室最近说，即使有些大手术的成功率很低，但医院还是经常做。
例如有一种心脏外科手术，只有15%的病人从中受益。
最近一段时间，医学研究人员已经开始强调一个事实，即心脏病与紧张，吸烟和缺乏锻炼有关。
我们如更加注意这些因素常常就能减少得心脏病的危险。
越来越多的人正认识到，心脏病和他们的生活方式之间存在某种联系。
由于有了这种新的认识，人们对待健康的态度正在发生变化。
过去人们总认为，有个好大夫可以依靠，生病的时候准确地知道怎么办，这就足以保证身体健康。
现在他们认识到，生病或受伤的时候仅仅接受最好的治疗是不够的。
他们正在认识到，应对自己的健康负起更多的责任。
现在很多人正在改变他们的饮食习惯并且吃含较少脂肪和胆固醇的食物。
很多人正在注意减轻他们生活的紧张程度。
随着许多人戒掉了吸烟的习惯和更少的人染上吸烟的习惯，现在美国吸烟者的数目比20年前少多了。
英语四六级考试译文笔记第15篇
英语四六级考试译文笔记第15篇英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.在很多亚洲国家，孩子们被迫从早到晚一直学习。
就算周末他们也会被送去参加课外补习或接受家教辅导。
这会使他们的童年变成考试和学术成就高于一切的无趣折磨。
In many Asian countries children are forced to study from early morning until well into the evening. Even at weekends they will be taken to attend extra-curricular classes or receive tutoring. This can turn their childhood into （1.将他们的童年变成……）a joyless grind（2.折磨）, an existence where test results and academic performance trump（3.高于……）all else.1-turn A into B词典释义：UK[t?:n] US[t?:n] verbPhrasal Verbs turn (sb/sth) into sb/sth IMPROVER■to change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this （使）变成；（使）成为The council was hoping to turn a children's home into a residence for adolescent girls.市议会希望把儿童之家变成青春期少女之家。
The town turned from a small seaside resort into a major commercial centre when oil was discovered.发现石油后，这个小镇由一个小小海滨胜地变成重要的商业中心。
NCE4 Lesson 16新概念文本
Lesson 16 单词讲解1. physiologicalMany people often mix the spell of three words: phycology,physiology and Psychology.很多人经常混淆“藻类学”和“生理学”“心理学”这三个单词的拼法2. maximumThe plant is operating at maximum capacity.maximum amount/number例: Work out the maximum amount you can afford to spend.The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5000.maximum sentence/penalty/fine3. descendantWe pride ourselves as being the descendants of the Emperor Yan and the Emperor Huang.『寻根』Scent---climb爬1) I ascended the stairs. 我爬楼梯。
2) He would not condescend to answer such asuperfluous question. 他可不愿屈尊多问点问题。
3) The teacher asked his students to write the alphabetboth in descending order and ascending order.老师让学生把字母按降序、升序的原则各写一遍。
4. imposeMy job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves.我是个警员，工作任务就是给那些拒绝、或是根本不懂责任的人施加责任感。
现代大学英语精读1 UNIT16 The Monsters Are Due in Mple Street 课文翻译
2014101018第十六单元Translation of Text A怪物即将降临枫树街(第一幕)人物莱兹·古德曼萨莉古德曼太太男人甲唐·马丁男人乙史蒂夫·布兰德女人布兰德太太五个不同的声音皮特·范·霍恩第一个人物查利第二个人物汤米1 [故事发生在枫树街，一条典型的美国小镇上的居民街，街上十分安静，两旁绿树成荫。
房屋前建有可以供人们闲坐和隔着草地聊天的门廊。
史蒂夫正在擦着停在自家房前的汽车。
他的邻居——唐·马丁，斜靠在车的挡泥板上看着他。
一名古德赫姆公司的工人骑了辆自行车，他正停下车向几个小孩儿出售冰淇淋。
两名妇女站在草坪前聊天。
还有一个男人在给草坪浇水。
]2 [这时，一个叫汤米的小男孩儿抬起头来听到头上传来的一声巨响，一道亮光划过他的脸庞，接着穿过街道上的草地，门廊和屋顶，然后消失了。
正在擦车的史蒂夫站在那里，盯着上空，惊讶得说不出话。
他又看了看街对面的邻居唐·马丁。
]3 史蒂夫：那是什么？流星？4 唐：看上去像。
但我没听到有东西落下来的声音，你听到了吗？5 史蒂夫：没有，我就听到一声巨响。
6 布兰德夫人：(从门廊上)史蒂夫？那是什么东西？7 史蒂夫：亲爱的，我猜是颗流星。
飞得太近了，不是吗？8 布兰德太太：太近了！(人们站在门廊前，一边观察一边低声交谈着。
我们看到一个男人正在前门廊上拧灯泡，然后从凳子上下来去打开开关，但灯没有亮。
另一个男人正在摆弄电动割草机。
他把插头插入插座，反复按着开关，但割草机没有任何反应。
透过前门廊的一扇窗户，人们可以看到一位妇女正在打电话。
)9 女人：接线员，接线员，电话坏了，接线员！10 (布兰德太太从屋里走出来到门廊上。
)布兰德太太：(喊到)史蒂夫，停电了。
我还在炉子上煮着汤呢，可炉子刚刚没电了。
11 女人：这儿也是。
电话也打不通了。
电话好像坏了。
12 第一个声音：停电了。
13 第二个声音：电话不通了。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson16
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson16【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the author's main argument about the modern city?In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea ofthe true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by theartificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrowstreets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, andthronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.ALEXIS CARREL Man, the Unknown【New words and expressions 生词和短语】physiological adj. 生理的maximum adj. 限度的consideration n. 考虑descendant n. 子孙，后代artificial n. 人工的impose v. 强加dimension n. 直径skyscraper n. 摩天大楼tenant n. 租户civilized adj. 文明的banal adj. 平庸luxury n. 豪华deprive v. 剥夺monstrous adj. 畸形的edifice n. 大厦toxic adj. 有毒的ceaselessly adv. 不停地throng v. 挤满，壅塞【课文注释】1.neglect疏忽，忽略。
大学英语四六级作文精选16篇
大学英语四六级优秀作文精选16篇（考试必备）第一篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。
请给她写封信表明你的态度。
Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today‘s societ y, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely第二篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 16 A polite request
Lesson 16 A polite request一、原文If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!二、参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。
有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。
此处是‘禁止停车'区。
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。
谨此提请注意。
”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Let sb go 让某人走例句：if he lets you go without a ticket 如果他没有给你开罚款单就让你走2、Traffic police 交通警察3、NO Parking 禁止停车/NO Parking area 禁停区域4、Street signs 交通标识/warning signs 警示标识5、Sweden---Swedish 瑞典---瑞典的/瑞典人6、Fail①to not be successful in achieving sth 失败；未能（做到）例句：I failed in my attempt to persuade her. 我未能说服她。
英语四级考试阅读学习笔记（16）2
62. The third paragraph is mainly about ________ A) the development of babies' early forms of language B) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak C) babies' strong desire to communicate D) babies' intention to communicate 注：段落主题题 63. The author' s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _________. A) usually obey without asking questions B) are passive in the process of learning to speak C) are born cooperative D) learn to speak by listening 注：段落主题题 64. From the passage we learn that _________. A) early starters can learn to speak within only six months B) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises C) imitation plays an important role in learning to speak D) children have various difficulties in learning to speak 65. The best title for this passage would be _________. A) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of Language C) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language Learning 注：标题题 Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage: It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. 注：1.everyone agree ⼤众观点 2.challenge 挑战，难以解释 61. By "... challenges explanation" ( Line 2, Para. 1) the author means that _________ A) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon B) no explanation has been made up to now C) it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation D) it's high time that an explanation was provided 注：1.⾸句提出的观点和事实是⽭盾的关系，所以选C 2.no+名词结构是绝对化选项，不选,所以排除A和B项 3.it's high time that 早该做...后⾯接虚拟语⽓。
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)导读：本文大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
工作场景：找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B) To help his friend find the right department.C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q: What does the man want to do?参见[P42-5]注：department store 一般会分楼层floorflour 面粉网球：broken string 球拍断线restring 重新上线serve 发球return 回球forehand 正手backhand 反手[P48-7]A) The environmental problem.B) The health problem.C) The educational problem.D) The international problem.W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M: I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q: What are they talking about?注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处[P48-9]A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.W: No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q: What can be concluded from this conversation?注：1. film 胶卷，电影2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A) Their parents cut back the loan.B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C) They can't pay the rent this month.D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W: Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M: Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q: What's the problem they are talking about?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.那些支持学校把学生的能力作为录取依据的人们认为：如果学校录取过程成为一个“能力择优”的过程，这样可以引入一些竞争因素，从而激励一些学生更加努力。
他们还指出一个事实：如果尖子生与落后生混合在一起，授课就很难步调一致。
最有才华的学生会觉得课程太容易，而垫底的学生却很吃力。
Those who support schools admitting students on the basis of （1.以……为依据）their ability believe making the school selection process a meritocracy（2.能力择优）introduces an element of （3.一些）competition which motivates some students to try harder. They also point to the fact that if the top students are mixed with the weakest students, it makes teaching at the correct pace very difficult. The most gifted students will find classes too easy while the bottom studentswill struggle（4.吃力）.1- on the basis of词典释义：basis2.N-SING 单数名词（行事的）理由，根据If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action.【搭配模式】：on N•McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received...根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。
•On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received.鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。
外刊例句：But it is an important failing given that the Fed sets monetary policy,and the IMF gives countries advice, on the basis of theirforecasts. （）但鉴于美联储设立了货币规则，而国际货币基金组织根据自己的预测给众多国家建议，这肯定算是次严重失败。
替换表达：according to / based on学生错误表达：（1）consider / take / regard ... as a basis点评：搭配不当，不存在consider/take/regard something as a basis的表达。
（2）take ... as admission basis点评：搭配不当，admission不可以与basis搭配，这里应该改为admit students on the basis of…2- meritocracy范例中给出的句子中，making the school selection process a meritocracy 作introduces的主语，其中make为动词，the school selection process是宾语，a meritocracy为宾补。
词典释义：meritocracyUK[ˌmer.ɪ'tɒk.rə.si] US[-'tɑ:.krə-] noun countable or uncount able■a social system or society in which people have power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position 精英领导体制；精英管理的社会•The prime minister claims he wants to create aclassless meritocracy in Britain.首相称他想在英国建立一个无阶级的精英治国社会。
外刊例句：A meritocracy sounds positively utopian. After all, what could be fairer than a society in which status is defined by achievement rather than hand-me-downs? But the reality is morecomplex. （）精英社会听起来像是个积极的乌托邦式幻想。
毕竟，还有什么社会形式比由成就而不是血统来决定社会地位的社会形式更公平了呢？然而，现实社会要复杂得多。
3-an element of词典释义：an element of sth■a small amount of an emotion or quality 少量；有点，有些•There was certainly an element of truth in what she said.她说的话当然也有些是真的。
•Don't you think there's an element of jealousy in all of this? 你不觉得所有这一切都是妒嫉在隐隐作祟?•We walked quietly up to the door to preserve the element of surprise.我们轻手轻脚地走近门口，想制造一个惊喜。
外刊例句：Most elections have an element of uncertainty about them. Not Russia's. This weekend, barring a miracle, Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin's handpicked successor, will win the Russian presidency by a landslide. （）大多数选举都会有不确定因素，但俄罗斯的选举却截然不同。
普京束手束脚的继承人梅德韦杰夫在本周将杜绝一切奇迹发生，以压倒性的优势胜选。
替换表达：a small amount of4- strugglestruggle和我们中文所说的“奋斗、拼搏”不同，它在英文中含有比较负面的意味，通常指在艰苦困难中的“挣扎”。
词典释义：struggle['strʌg.l] verbEFFORT努力intransitive■to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something 奋斗，努力，拼搏•[+ to infinitive] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.那只狗一直拼命想挣脱金属套索。
•I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.我琢磨了整整一个下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
•Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
struggle along/through/out, etc.■to move somewhere with great effort 沿…艰难行进／奋力通过／艰难地从…中挣扎出来等•He struggled along the rough road holding his son.他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。
•By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.此时他已经挣扎着下了床。
intransitive informal■to be in danger of failing or being defeated 有失败的危险，苦苦挣扎•After the first half, United were really struggling at 1-3 down.上半场过后，联队1比3落后，形势危急。
外刊例句：One in four low-income households struggles to eat regularly or healthilybecause of a lack of money, according to the first substantial survey into the scale of food insecurity in the UK. （）据英国首次大规模居民食品保障调查显示，四分之一的低收入家庭因为缺乏钱财，难以就餐准时或吃得健康。
替换表达：find it difficult to catch up学生错误表达：（1）feel difficult点评：中式表达，没有feel difficult的说法，一般是find it difficult to do something（2）think it hard点评：搭配不当，think it hard的常见搭配是think it hard to do something，think it hard不能单独使用。
Q：an element of一些，和some一些有什么区别呢？如何分辨其中的区别？A：an element of后面一般接抽象内容，比如competition/truth等，some 后面一般接具体内容，比如some students / schools 等。
Q：指出事实，是不是应该使用point out? 词典中point to 的意思是指向，朝向，向某人指出。