新人教版八上英语Unit2知识点归纳

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人教版八上英语unit2知识点归纳

人教版八上英语unit2知识点归纳

八上Unit2知识点归纳语法:1.频率表达法次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once,两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times )eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次"eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。

3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序)always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never知识点:1. do housework 做家务2. hardly ever 几乎不3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的eg: The bag is full of apples.4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后)eg: Maybe he is a student.He may be a student.5. at least 至少,不少于6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词)7. healthy adj. 健康的health n. 健康eg: Healthy food is good for our health.8. percent 百分之...数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red.Twenty percent of the milk is from England.9. although与but不能连用eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old.The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智v. 介意mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事eg: Do you mind me opening the door?11. such 修饰名词so 修饰形容词eg: He is such a good boy.The boy is so good.12. such as 例如, 像...这样13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡14. go to the dentist 看牙医15. more than 多于16. less than 少于。

人教版新目标英语八年级上unit2知识点

人教版新目标英语八年级上unit2知识点

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一、词型转换Section A1.ever →(反义词) never2.shop →(如今分词) shopping3.full →(反义词) empty4.read →(pt.) readSection B→(v.)act1.active→(n.) activity2.health →(adj.) healthy →(反义词) unhealthy3.body →(pl.) bodies4.die →(pt.) died5.write →(n.表人) writer6.keep →(pt.) kept →(pp.) kept7.little →(比较级) less→(最高级) least8.though →(同义词) although二、短语归纳Section A1.how often 多久一次2.read English books 看英语书3.of course 当然4.on weekends 在周末5.go to the movies 去看电影6.hardly ever 几乎不;不曾7.every day 每天once a day 每天一次8.twice a week 每周两次three times a month 每月三次e the Internet 上网10.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis 打网球12.help with housework 扶植做家务13.at least 至少,不少于Section B1.junk food 垃圾食品2.drink milk 喝牛奶3.three or four times a week 一周三到四次4.eat fruit 吃水果5.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事6.be good/bad for 对……有好处/害处7.go camping in the country 去乡下露营8.play sports 做运动9.one to three times a week 一周一至三次10.such as 例如11.fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生12.go to the dentist 去看牙医13.more than 多于14.less than 少于重点句子1.how often do you exercise你多久熬炼一次2.—What do you usually do on weekends—周末你通常干什么?—I usually play soccer.—我通常踢足球。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2重要知识点讲解

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2重要知识点讲解

Unit2How often do you exercie?重要知识点讲解惯用法:1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析:1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 ki lometers.2.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结01.重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program ( s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance 摇摆舞 swung ( swing 的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least / at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康 healthy ( health 的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡 drank ( drink 的过去式)17. No.5 High School students 第5中学学生18. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities 询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not … at all 根本不…21. go online 上网22. be surprised that ..感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with your friends 与你的朋友共度时光spent ( spend 的过去式)30. spend time on sth./ in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours 看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student 一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits 有许多好习惯36. more / less than two hours 多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center 去购物中心02.重点句子语法聚焦1. --What do you usually do on weekends?你在周末通常做什么?--I always exercise.我总是锻炼。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点

人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点

Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动?2.how often多久一次,对频率提问,如:always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间,对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远,对距离提问how soon 多久,对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼(不可数);体操,练习题(可数)do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么?5.频度副词always总是,一直>usually通常,经常>often常常,经常>sometimes 有时>hardly ever= almost not几乎从不>never 从不,决不【注】:频度副词用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

6.(1)some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地,猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的,艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用:“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少;不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么?16.every day 每天= each day 做状语,放在句末,对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

U n i t2H o w o f t e n d o y o u e x e r c i s e?一、词组、短语:01、help with housework 帮助做家务活,02、go shopping 购物,03、on weekends 在周末,04、how often 多久一次,05、hardly ever几乎不,06、once a week 每周一次,07、twice a month每月二次,08、go to the movies去看电影,09、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对…有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not….at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳eheretomorrow. 4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehe althy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

Teachersthinkweshouldstudyhardtogetgoodgrade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes. 6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。

It’snoteasytostudyEnglish.上课注意听讲是必要的。

完成作业也很重要。

8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。

翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。

他5岁就上学了。

我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

八年级上册英语人教版unit2知识点

八年级上册英语人教版unit2知识点

八年级上册英语人教版unit2知识点八年级上册英语人教版Unit2主要涵盖了关于住房的相关词汇、语法以及句型。

接下来我将为大家详细介绍其中的知识点。

一、房型和家具1. 卧室:bedroom,有单人间(single room)和双人间(double room)之分,卧具包括床(bed),床架(bed frame),床垫(mattress),枕头(pillow),被子(blanket/quilt)等。

2. 客厅:living room,是家庭中用于接待访客和娱乐的地方,包括沙发(sofa/couch),电视(TV),茶几(coffee table),家居装饰品等。

3. 厨房:kitchen,包括炉灶(stove),烤箱(oven),冰箱(refrigerator),洗碗机(dishwasher),水槽(sink)等。

4. 餐厅:dining room,是用餐的地方,通常有餐桌(dining table),餐椅(dining chairs)等。

二、房屋描述1. 地理位置:the location of the house。

例如:Our new house is located at the heart of the city.2. 房屋类型:the type of the house。

例如:She lives in a two-story house with a garden.3. 房屋朝向:the orientation of the house。

例如:Our house faces east, so we can enjoy the sunrise every morning.4. 房间大小:the size of the room。

例如:The living room is spacious enough to accommodate a large sofa and a coffee table.5. 装修风格:the style of the decoration。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit2 单元知识归纳总结

人教版英语八年级上册Unit2 单元知识归纳总结

Unit2 单元知识归纳总结【词汇归纳】housework n.家务劳动;家务事Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有program n.( = programme)节目ever adv.在任何时候;从来full adj.忙的;满的;充满的maybe adv.大概;或许;可能once adv. 一次;曾经least adv.最小,最少;adj.& pron.最小的,最少的twice adv.两次;两倍junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西coffee n.咖啡together adv.在一起;共同health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态die v.消失,灭亡,死亡writer n.作者;作家magazine n.杂志;期刊online adj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)however adv.然而;不过than prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比television n.电视节目;电视机although conj.虽然;尽管;即使almost adv.几乎;差不多through prep.以;凭借;穿过less adv.较少,较小;adj.& pron.较少的,更少的mind n.头脑;心智such adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的【短语归纳】how often 多久一次at least 至少;不少于;起码hardly ever 几乎不go to the movies 去看电影swing dance 摇摆舞every day 每天on weekends 在周末once a week —周一次go shopping 去购物twice a week —周两次three times a week 一周三次be full 忙的go to bed 去睡觉stay up 熬夜play sports 做运动junk food 垃圾食品not...at all 根本不play computer games 玩电脑游戏such as例如;像……这样be good for 对……有益a lot of 大量;许多go camping 去野营more than 多于…percent of ……百分之几的less than 少于【句子必背】1. —How often do you exercise?你多久做一次运动?一Every day.每天。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次❖how often意为“多长时间一次,每隔多久”,是对句中的often, usually,every day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问,多用于一般现在时。

例:—How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影? —Once a week. 一周一次。

❖辨析:how often, how soon, how far与how long❖辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some time(2)Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦,我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。

❖have to意为“必须,不得不”,强调受客观条件的影响而“不得不去做某事”。

它有人称、数和时态的变化,在变为疑问句或否定句时要借助助动词do, does或did。

例:Does she have to go home now? 现在她必须回家吗?We had t walk to shoo yesterday. 昨天我们不得不步行去了学校。

(have to强调客观需要,must表示主观愿望和看法。

)(3)They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。

❖help with意为“在某方面帮助”,是固定短语,也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”❖拓展:help相关短语(4)But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈想要我喝它(牛奶)。

❖want sb. to do sth. 属于“动词+宾语+宾补”的固定结构。

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit2知识点Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。

常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=moststudents15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】1.maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳Unit2hat’stheatter?【复习目标】●掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式●能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】●hat’stheatter?Ihaveaheadache.●youshoulddrinsoetea.Thesoundslieagoodidea.●Ihaveasorebac.That’stoobad.●Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【重点词汇】●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,nec,stoach,bac,leg,ar,foot, throat●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,ater,il lness,advice.●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stoachache,sorethroat【应掌握的词组】Haveacold感冒sorebac背痛necandnec并驾齐驱,齐头并进Ihaveastoachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastoachache=Thereissoethingrongithystoach =ystoachhurts=Ihaveapaininystoachhat’stheatter?怎么了?=hat’sthetrouble?=hat’syourtrouble?=hat’srong?=hat’theatter?=hathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingrong?=hat’sup?sorethroat咽喉痛liedonandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医drinlotsofater多喝水0.hotteaithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶1.That’sagoodidea好主意That’stoobad太糟糕了3.Ithinso我认为如此I’notfeelingell.我觉得不太舒服=I’notfeelingfine/allright.=I’feelingill/sic.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelell.getsoerest多休息Ihavenoidea=Idon’tno我不知道stressedout筋疲力尽Iatired我累了Heistired.他累了ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式0.traditionalchinesedoctors传统中医1.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和2.youhavetoouchyin.你阴气太盛3.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡healthyfood健康食品stayhealthy保持健康=eephealthy=eepingoodhealth=eepfitenjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtie=haveaonderfultie=havefunenjoysth.=liesth.喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=liedoingsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事,inddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,eepdoingsth.坚持做某事.bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事aeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事reeberdoingsth.记得做过某事spend....doingsth.花来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起来更愿意attheoent=no此刻Hostfaily东道家庭0.conversationpractice会话练习I’sorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】.hat’stheatter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

八年级上册英语unit2知识点归纳人教版

八年级上册英语unit2知识点归纳人教版

八年级上册英语unit2知识点归纳人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点归纳Unit 2的主要内容是关于家庭和朋友的,本文将对这个单元的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、家庭成员1.家人的称呼① father 父亲② mother 母亲③ parents 双亲(父母)④ grandfather 爷爷⑤ grandmother 奶奶⑥ grandparents 祖父母(外公外婆或者爷爷奶奶)⑦ son 儿子⑧ daughter 女儿⑨ children 孩子⑩ elder brother 哥哥⑪ younger brother 弟弟⑫ elder sister 姐姐⑬ younger sister 妹妹2.家庭成员的职业father:teacher, doctor, businessman, worker…mother:nurse, musician, artist, housewife…grandfather / grandmother:retired, farmer, scientist, writer…brother / sister:student, athlete, musician, artist, …二、家务1.厨房用具① microwave 微波炉② refrigerator 冰箱③ stove 火炉④ oven 烤箱⑤ blender 搅拌器⑥ toaster 烤面包机⑦ kettle 水壶2.家务动词① cook 做饭② wash the dishes 洗碗③ sweep 扫地④ mop 拖地⑤ clean the bathroom 打扫浴室⑥ make the bed 整理床铺⑦ do the laundry 洗衣服三、朋友1.朋友类型① best friend 最好的朋友② close friend 亲密的朋友③ new friend 新朋友④ childhood friend 童年时的朋友⑤ schoolmate 同学2.谈论朋友的习惯和特点① He / She is always there for me. 他 / 她总是在我身边。

人教版八年级英语上第二单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上第二单元知识点总结

八年级英语上2单元Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?——No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。

初二人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit2必考知识点梳理

初二人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit2必考知识点梳理

Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。

常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法一次 once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.2. a few / few / a little / littlePeople can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk?3. hard / hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事2.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有3.ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾4.once adv. 一次;曾经5.twice adv.两次;两倍6.Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网7.program n.节目8.full adj.忙的;满的;充满9.swing n.摆动;秋千V. (使)摆动;摇摆10.maybe adv.大概;或许;可能11.least adv.最小;最少adj. & pron.最小的;最少的B部分1.junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态3.result n.结果;后果4.percent n.百分之…5.online adj. & adp.在线(的);联网(的)6.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使7.through prep.以;凭借;穿过8.such adj. &pron.这样的;那样的;类似的9.mind n.头脑;心智10.together adv.在一起;共同11.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡12.dentist n.牙科医生13.magazine n.杂志;期刊14.however adv.然而;不过15.almost adv.几乎;差不多16.none pron.没有一个;毫无17.point n.得分;点v.指;指向● 重点短语A部分1.how often 多久一次2.help with housework 帮助做家务3.hardly ever几乎从不4.on weekends 在周末5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.be free 有空8.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网10.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课11.swing dance 摇摆舞12.play tennis 打网球13.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14.at least 至少;不少于;起码15.play sports 进行体育活动B部分1.junk food垃圾食品2.be good for 对…有好处3.go camping 去野营4.not …at all 一点儿也不5.go online 上网6.in one's free time 在某人的业余时间7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8.such as例如;像这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you usually do on weekends? --I often go to the movies."在周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事2.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有3.ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾4.once adv. 一次;曾经5.twice adv.两次;两倍6.Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网7.program n.节目8.full adj.忙的;满的;充满9.swing n.摆动;秋千V. (使)摆动;摇摆10.maybe adv.大概;或许;可能11.least adv.最小;最少adj. & pron.最小的;最少的B部分1.junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态3.result n.结果;后果4.percent n.百分之…5.online adj. & adp.在线(的);联网(的)6.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使7.through prep.以;凭借;穿过8.such adj. &pron.这样的;那样的;类似的9.mind n.头脑;心智10.together adv.在一起;共同11.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡12.dentist n.牙科医生13.magazine n.杂志;期刊14.however adv.然而;不过15.almost adv.几乎;差不多16.none pron.没有一个;毫无17.point n.得分;点v.指;指向● 重点短语A部分1.how often 多久一次2.help with housework 帮助做家务3.hardly ever几乎从不4.on weekends 在周末5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.be free 有空8.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网10.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课11.swing dance 摇摆舞12.play tennis 打网球13.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14.at least 至少;不少于;起码15.play sports 进行体育活动B部分1.junk food垃圾食品2.be good for 对…有好处3.go camping 去野营4.not …at all 一点儿也不5.go online 上网6.in one's free time 在某人的业余时间7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8.such as例如;像这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you usually do on weekends? --I often go to the movies."在周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit2 单元知识点汇总

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit2 单元知识点汇总

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A1、由how构成的疑问词:英语短语中文意思例句how often 多久一次询问动作的频率How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?how long 多久,询问时间多久How long does it take you from your home to school?你从家到学校需要花费多长时间?how soon 多快,过多久询问时间多快How soon will he come back.他要多久回来?how far 多远,询问距离多远How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?how much a)多少,询问不可数名词数量+不可数名词,b)多少钱,询问价格(单复数由后面的主语确定)How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?how many 多少,询问可数名词数量+可数名词复数形式How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?2、频度副词的意义almost几乎,差不多almost not=hardly几乎不3、help with housework 帮助做家务(1)help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

They have housework to do.A. manyB. much(3)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝…Please help yourself to some cakes.请随便吃一些蛋糕。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结本文旨在对人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2的知识点和语法进行归纳总结。

以下是该单元的重点内容:1. 日常活动的表示方法- 表示喜好、惯或规律的动词有like, love, enjoy等,结构为“动词+(-ing)”,如:She likes swimming. He enjoys playing basketball.- 表示经常性活动的词有often, usually, always等,一般位于动词前面,如:We often go hiking on weekends. He usually takes a walk after dinner.2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,常用于两个过去动作同时发生或某个过去动作的背景。

- 结构:was/were + 动词的-ing形式。

如:He was studying when I called him.- 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

3. 被动语态的构成和用法- 构成:be + 过去分词。

如:The book was written by a famous author.- 主动句变被动句的转换方法:将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,原主语变为介词"by"的宾语。

如:She eats an apple.(主动句)→ An apple is eaten by her.(被动句)- 被动语态用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时。

4. 双宾语结构有些动词后面既可以跟一个间接宾语,也可以跟一个直接宾语,这种结构称为双宾语结构。

- 结构:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

如:She bought her sister a present.- 常见的双宾语动词有give, send, lend, teach等。

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳
重点短语
1. help with housework 帮助做家务
2. on weekends 在周末
3. how often 多久一次
4. hardly ever 几乎从不
5. once a week 每周一次
6. twice a month 每月两次
7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空
9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网
11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球
13. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 14. at least 至少
15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. such as例如;诸如
17. junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 18. more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
19. less than不到;少于20. go to bed early 早点睡觉
21. play sports 进行体育活动 22. be good for 对……有好处
23. go camping 去野营 24. not…at all 一点儿也不……
25. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26. the most popular 最受欢迎的
27. such as 比如;诸如 28. old habits die hard 积习难改
29. go to the dentist 去看牙医 30. morn than 多于;超过
31. less than 少于 32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
33. How about… ......怎么样 34. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
35. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……
36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某
事是……的。

38. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 39. by doing sth. 通过做某事
40. What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么
41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
重点句子:
do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影
2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。

3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。

(2) twice a week 一周两次
拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times
4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么
5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。

相当于疑问词why。

但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析:maybe 与 may be maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying. _______________she is hungry. (2) The woman__________________a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问
了学生关于他们的空闲时间活动的事。

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent
of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,
而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞
key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the
best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们
认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 . It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = be/ keep healthy = be/ keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

语法知识:一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually
通常,always 总是,every每个, sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化: 1. 多数在动
词后+s(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has
用法:1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often,
usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

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