(完整版)高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

A、常用关联词

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且

in addition 另外

in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外

that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although 虽然；尽管

at the same time 同时；但是

despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使

even though 即使

however 然而；可是

in spite of 不管

instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过

on the contrary 正相反

otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾

still 依然；仍然

though 虽然；可是

while 而

yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地

in comparison with 与……比较

in contrast 相反；大不相同

in contrast to 和……对比

in the same way 同样地

instead 代替；改为

on the contrary 正相反

while 而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而

as a result of 作为结果

because （of）因为

consequently 从而；因此

due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此

in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然

on account of 由于

owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以

so that 所以

thanks to 由于

therefore 因此；所以

thus 因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语

above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as has been noted 如前所述

at last 最后

briefly 简要扼要地

by doing so 如此

certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此

eventually 最后

hence 因此

in a word 总之

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总之；最后

in short 简而言之

in summary 简要地说

in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然

on the whole 总体说来；整个看来

to conclude 总而言之

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 总而言之

B、高级词汇

a handful of 少数的

the majority of多数的

a variety of 各种各样的

accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……according to 根据

acquire knowledge 获得知识

anyhow 不管怎样

appoint sb. as 任命

apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于

as a general rule 一般情况下

assume 假设；设想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的

be disconnected from 与……脱离

be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……优越；超过

beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围

beyond repair 无法修理

choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据

consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助

current situation 现在的情形

distinction = difference 不同点

explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的gain experience 获得经验

guide sth. to do 指导……

handle = deal with 处理；解决

in advance 提前；预先

in large quantities 大量的

a large quantity of + 可数n.

in that case 在那种情况下

judging from/by 由……评判

meet our demands 满足我们的需要

obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上

permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.

potential = probable 可能的

purify our heart 净化我们的心灵

reliable 可靠的

relieve sth. 缓解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to

split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.

spring up 突然涌现

sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地

undertake 承担；担任

up to you 取决于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的

★高分词与保分词的对换

accurate代替right

all sorts of代替all kinds of

applaud for sb.为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour of

be capable of能够代替can

chief代替main 主要的

dull代替boring

dynamic代替lively 有生气的

for the time being代替at present目前；暂时

It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）

merely代替only 仅仅；只不过

thus代替so 因此；因而

turn to代替ask for help

we all have faith in相信；信任代替believe widespread代替common