风力发电机专题英文翻译
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled windvelocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law 风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind 阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme dailymean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure 平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for powerperformance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference windspeed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed ofrotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulatingmechanism of turning wind rotor out ofthe wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism byadjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy 测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference windspeed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring 换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic brakingsystem机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear 主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profilecorrection啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification ongears变位齿轮gears with addendummodification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helicalgear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius 齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash 蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear 人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drivemechanism中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary geartrain柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude 速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring 协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failureinformation告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured meteredmeasured metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control 微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk 紧急停车按钮emergency stoppush-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power 最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out windspeed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protectionsystem内部防雷系统internal lighting protectionsystem等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient forcontinuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage 交流电流alternating current 脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power 有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current 无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthedconductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test 维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determinationtest现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current 阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakawaytorque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakawaystarting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects ofimmersion过电流保护装置over-current protectivedevice保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual currentcircuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolatingtransformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltageprotection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate 挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机 wind turbine 风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for windturbine正常关机 normal shutdownfor wind turbine紧急关机emergencyshutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统protectionsystem偏航 yawing设计和安全参数designsituation设计工况designsituation载荷状况 load case外部条件externalconditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态serviceability limitstates极限限制状态ultimatelimit state最大极限状态ultimatelimit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed 切出风速 cut-out speed 年平均annual average 年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme windspeed安全风速survival windspeed参考风速reference windspeed风速分布wind speeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律windprofile wind shear law风切变指数wind shearexponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shearlaw风切变幂律 power law forwind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughnesslength湍流强度turbulenceintensity湍流尺度参数turbulencescale parameter湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range风场 wind site测量参数measurementparameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation 年变化 annual variation 轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust influence风速频率frequency ofwind speed环境 environment工作环境operationalenvironment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-airclimate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annualextreme daily mean oftemperature月平均温度 mean monthlytemperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation 太阳常数 solar constant 太阳光谱 solar spectrum 黑体 black body 白体 white body温室效应greenhouseeffect环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度surfacetemperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点networkconnection point电力汇集系统powercollection system风场电器设备siteelectrical facilities功率特性powerperformance静电功率输出netelectric power output功率系数powerperformance自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energyproduction可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 dataset for power performance measurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion 障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障 wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level; soundlevel视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness length基准距离referencedistance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor sweptarea风轮仰角tilt angle ofrotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angleof rotor shaft风轮额定转速ratedturning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity 实度损失 solidity losses 叶片数 number of blades 叶片 blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade 叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade 叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chordof airfoil平均几何弦长meangeometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness ofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativethickness of airfoil厚度函数thicknessfunction of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族the family ofairfoil弯度函数curvaturefunction of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio oftip-section chord toroot-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angleof blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle ofattack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 叶尖速度比tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比ratedtip-speed ratio升力系数liftcoefficient阻力系数dragcoefficient推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free standtower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence bythe tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出netelectric power output功率系数powercoefficient自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measuredpower curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地 test site 气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带complexterrain风障 wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness基准距离referencedistance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差standarduncertainty风能利用系数 rotor powercoefficient力矩系数torquecoefficient额定力矩系数ratedtorque coefficient起动力矩系数startingtorque coefficient最大力矩系数maximumtorque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load 风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator 异步电机asynchronousgenerator感应电机inductiongenerator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片commutatorsegment励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系normalbraking system紧急制动系emergencybraking system空气制动系air brakingsystem液压制动系hydraulicbraking system电磁制动系electromagnetic brakingsystem机械制动系mechanicalbraking system辅助装置auxiliarydevice制动器释放brakingreleasing制动器闭合 brake setting 液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pairwith parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系planetarygear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 中心距 center distance 增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank 非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth 啮合干涉meshinginterference齿廓修行profilemodification , profilecorrection啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendummodification on gears变位齿轮gears withaddendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear single-helical gear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter andradius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器rigidcoupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch 轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮 center gear 单级行星齿轮系singleplanetary gear train柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexiblerolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度torsionalrigidity弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩 starting torque传动误差transmissionerror传动精度transmissionaccuracy固有频率naturalfrequency弹性联接elasticcoupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接integratedcoupling齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling花键式联接splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling径向销联接radial pincoupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值 accelerationamplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission双工传输duplextransmission前置机front endprocessor运输终端 remote terminalunit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备dataterminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息stateinformation分接头位置信息tapposition information监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipmentfailure information告警 alarm返回信息returninformation设定值 set point value 累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal 命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode 译码 decode代码 code集中控制centralizedcontrol可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputerprogram模拟控制analoguecontrol数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong currentcontrol弱电控制weak currentcontrol单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮emergencystop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关limit speedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点point ofcommon coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time 软件 software软件平台software platform系统软件 system software 自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流 primary current 一次电压 primary voltage 二次电流secondarycurrent二次电压secondaryvoltage低压电器low voltageapparatus额定工作电压ratedoperational voltage额定工作电流ratedoperational current运行管理operationmanagement安全方案 safety concept外部条件externalconditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源externalpower supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围operatingrotational speed range临界转速activationrotational speed最大转速maximumrotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activationpower最大功率 maximum power 短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体ring earthexternal基础接地体foundationearth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bondingconductor保护等级protectionlever防雷区lightingprotection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器surgesuppressor共用接地系统commonearthing system接地基准点earthingreference points持续运行continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient forcontinuous operation闪变阶跃系数flickerstep factor最大允许功率maximumpermitted最大测量功率maximummeasured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流 rated current 额定无功功率rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口windturbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机parkedwind turbine安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值instantaneousvalue同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit 串联电路 series circuit 电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio 交流电压alternating voltage 交流电流alternatingcurrent脉动电压pulsatingvoltage脉动电流pulsatingcurrent直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率instantaneouspower有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流reactivecurrent功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order ofthe phase电气元件electricaldevice接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻resistance ofan earthed conductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管insulatingbushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机 electric machine 发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor 耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectricdevice触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结deltaconnection主电路 main circuit辅助电路auxiliarycircuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路protectivecircuit换接 change-over circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage 特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻insulationresistance品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流 leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件environmentcondition使用条件servicecondition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulation ratio介质试验 dielectric test常规试验 routine test抽样试验 sampling test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验commissioningtest维护试验maintenancetest加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current 额定频率rated frequency 温升 temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage 短路电流short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time 待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time 寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurancetest寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination test现场可靠性试验fieldreliability test加速试验acceleratedtest安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头electricalcontact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电electricaldischarge透气性 air permeability电线电缆electric wireand cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器distributing apparatus 控制电器controlapparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命mechanicalendurance电气寿命electricalendurance旋转电机electricalrotating machine直流电机 direct currentmachine交流电机alternatingcurrent machine同步电机synchronousmachine异步电机asynchronousmachine感应电机inductionmachine励磁机 exciter饱和特性saturationcharacteristic开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic负载特性loadcharacteristic短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic额定转矩rated loadtorque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electric block 正常状态normal condition接触电压 touch voltage 跨步电压 step voltage对地电压voltage toearth触电电流 shock current残余电流residualcurrent安全阻抗safetyimpedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectivelyearthed neutral检修接地inspectionearthing工作接地workingearthing保护接地protectiveearthing重复接地 iterative earth故障接地 fault earthing过电压保护 over-voltageprotection过电流保护 over-currentprotection断相保护open-phaseprotection防尘 dust-protected防溅protected againstsplashing防滴protected againstdropping water防浸水 protected againstthe effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关 earthing switch 漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch 限流电路 limited current circuit 振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion ofmetals化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storagecondition运输条件 transportationcondition空载最大加速度 maximumbare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspensionclamp耐张线夹 strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjusting plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicing sleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring 间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查 visual ins 振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulseload tests耐腐试验corrosionresistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purposespanner万向套筒扳手flexiblepliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp双卡头 double clamp安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套insulatingglove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜protectionspectacles缝焊机seam weldingmachine。
风电专业英语(整理版)
风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 告警 alarm返回信息 return information确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address编码 encode译码 decode代码 code控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch指示灯 display lamp数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system 等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine 安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor 母线 busbar线圈 coil绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition加速 accelerating额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current 可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation挂钩 hook吊架 hanger振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles。
风力发电机专业英语词汇
风力发电机专业英语词汇偏航驱动yawing driven风力机wind turbine极端风速extreme wind speed年发电量annual energy production叶片长度length of blade解缆untwist过载度ratio of over load减压阀reducing valve齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears传动误差transmission error重复接地iterative earth风电场wind power stationwind farm安全风速survival wind speed可利用率availability叶根root of blade塔架tower风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS安全阀safety valve变位齿轮gears with addendum modification传动精度transmission accuracy故障接地fault earthing 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS参考风速reference wind speed叶尖tip of blade数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 独立式塔架free stand tower调节特性gulating characteristics设定压力setting pressure圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear固有频率natural frequency过电压保护over-voltage protection水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风速分布wind speed distribution精度accuracy叶尖速度tip speed拉索式塔架guyed tower平均噪声average noise level切换switching直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear弹性联接elastic coupling 过电流保护over-current protection垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution测量误差uncertainty in measurement浆距角pitch angle塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow机组效率efficiency of WTGS旋转接头rotating union斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearsingle-helical gear刚性联接rigid coupling断相保护open-phase protection轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)威布尔分布Weibull distribution分组方法method of bins翼型airfoil<<功率特性测试>>使用寿命service life压力表pressure gauge节点pitch point滑块联接Oldham coupling防尘dust-protected 机舱nacelle风切变wind shear测量周期measurement period前缘leading edge功率特性power performance度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTG S液压油hydraulic fluid节圆pitch circle 固定联接integrated coupling防溅protected against splashing 支撑结构support structure for wind turbine风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law测量扇区measurement sector后缘tailing edge净电功率输出net electric power output发电机液压马达hydraulic motor齿顶圆tip circle齿啮式联接dynamic coupling防滴protected against dropping water关机shutdownfor wind turbine风切变指数wind shear exponent日变化diurnal variations几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil 功率系数power coefficient同步电机synchronous generator油封oil seal齿根圆root circle花键式联接splined coupling防浸水protected against the effects of immersion正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law浆距角pitch angle平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil自由流风速free stream wind speed异步电机asynchronous generator刹车盘brake disc直径和半径diameter and radius牙嵌式联接castellated coupling过电流保护装置over-current protective device紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine风切变幂律power law for wind shear距离常数distance constant气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil扫掠面积swept area感应电机induction generator闸垫brake pad齿宽face width径向销联接radial pin coupling保护继电器protective relay风力发电机英语词汇对照（i~q）Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 , 变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊P 来源：packaging. 包装packaging 封装，组装packing 压[紧]缩；组装；包装，打包pad 焊点焊盘；填充，插入，拼凑篇幅；衰减器paint 上色，着色；涂料，油漆；paint brush漆刷paint roller. 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行，并联，平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量]，变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子；棘爪；制转杆peak 峰值，波峰pedal踏板；踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆，振动体；钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform. 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性，不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣pile 堆积，堆，桩pile-driver打桩机pillar crane支柱起重机pilot 驾驶(飞机等), 领航, 引水pin 插针引脚，插头；引线；管脚pin puncherpin spannerpincers铁钳；钳子pinion 小齿轮pipe wrenchpiston活塞, 瓣piston ring. 活塞环pitch桨矩pitch angle桨矩角pivot枢；枢轴；支点plane平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gear 行星planetary wheel行星架planimeter. 测面器, 求积计planing machine 刨床plano-concave lens 平凹镜plano-convex lens平凸镜plaster 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plastic hammer塑胶榔头plate clutch 盘式离合器，联轴器platform)月台, 讲台, 讲坛平台platinum 白金, 铂plenty. 丰富, 大量pliers. 钳子, 老虎钳plug 插头；插塞, 插栓plumb line铅垂线pneumatic drill气[风]动钻polarization 偏振，极化polish 抛光，磨光polishing machine抛光机polyester 聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实), 引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形,环;循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环;流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线;外围;周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理,清除;出空,间空,间隔;距离cleat夹板clog填塞;塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子,榔头clutch离合器,联轴器coarse粗(糙,略),近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈,绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去激励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 激励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,结构;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象。
风电场常用英语
风电常用英语单词汇总一、技术参数：风电场 wind farm wind power station风力机 wind turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn]风力发电机组 wind turbine generator ['dʒenəreɪtə] system水平轴风力机 horizontal [hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l] axis ['æksɪs] wind turbine 垂直轴风力机 vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] axis wind turbinerated ['reɪtɪd] power 额定功率rated wind speed 额定风速Cut-in wind speed 切入风速 cut-out wind speed 切出风速Survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] wind 最大风速/安全风速rotor['rəʊtə] diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə] 风轮直径Swept[swept] area 轮扫面积rotational [ro'teʃənl] direction [dəˈrekʃn] 旋转方向Tile [taɪl] 倾角 coning ['kəuniŋ] 锥角Rotational [ro'teʃənl] speed range 转速范围blade number 叶片数 Blade [bleɪd] length 叶片长度reactive [rɪ'æktɪv] power 无功功率upwind [ʌp'wɪnd]上风向 downwind [daʊn'wɪnd]下风向 gust[gʌst]阵风hub height [haɪt]轮毂高度power curve [kɜːv]功率曲线 blade material 叶片材料Glass-fiber reinforced resin 玻璃钢增强树脂Gearbox ['gɪəbɒks]齿轮箱One stage planet and two stage parallel axis cylindrical 一级行星两级平行轴齿轮brake [breɪk] system 刹车机构aerodynamic [,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪk] brake 气动刹车pitch [pɪtʃ] of blades 叶片变距mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l] brake 机械刹车Disc brake 圆盘刹车 fail safe 失效安全性Yaw [jɔː] system 偏航系统 yaw control 偏航控制Active yawing 主动偏航 yaw drive 偏航驱动Drive motor ['məʊtə]驱动电机 yaw brake 偏航刹车Hydraulic [haɪ'drɔːlɪk; haɪ'drɒlɪk] disc brake 液压圆盘刹车Tower ['taʊə]塔筒nameplate ['neɪmpleɪt]名牌interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]内经outer ['aʊtə] diameter 外径二、风力发电机组机械部分：rotor blade 叶轮 Blade 叶片tip of blade 叶尖 Hub [hʌb]轮毂rotor ['rəʊtə] locking ['lɔkiŋ] device [dɪ'vaɪs]叶轮锁定装置pitch [pɪtʃ]桨距pitch controlled [kən'trəʊld]变桨距控制blade pitch system 变桨驱动系统 flange [flæn(d)ʒ]法兰main axle 主轴 hollow ['hɒləʊ] shaft [ʃɑːft]空心轴main [meɪn] bearing主轴承 extender 延长节gear 齿轮 gearbox ['gɪəbɒks]齿轮箱gear pair 齿轮副 train [treɪn] of gears 齿轮系gear pair with parallel ['pærəlel] axes 平行轴齿轮副planetary ['plænɪt(ə)rɪ] gear train 行星齿轮系pinion 小齿轮 wheel、gear 大齿轮driving gear 主动齿轮 driven gear从动齿轮gearbox ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ]齿轮速比gear oil pump [pʌmp]齿轮油泵generator ['dʒenəreɪtə]发电机Doubly-Fed Induction['dʒenəreɪtə] Generator双馈风力发电机 (DFIG) generator ['dʒenəreɪtə] stator ['steɪtə]发电机定子generator rotor ['steɪtə]发电机转子hydraulic[haɪ'drɔːlɪk; haɪ'drɒlɪk] pressure ['preʃə] station 液压站hydraulic brake 液压刹车 hydraulic system motor 液压马达hydraulic distributor [dɪ'strɪbjʊtə]液压分配器Nacelle [nə'sel]机舱 Base frame [freɪm]机舱底座yaw system 偏航系统 yaw motor ['məʊtə]偏航电机yaw bearing ['beərɪŋ]偏航轴承 yaw brake 偏航刹车yaw pinion ['pɪnjən]偏航小齿轮yaw reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]偏航减速器cable twist [twɪst] counter ['kaʊntə]凸轮计数器hydraulic tubes for yaw brake 偏航油管base frame platform ['plætfɔːm]底座平台top box platform 顶舱柜平台Wind vane [veɪn]风向标 anemometer [,ænɪ'mɒmɪtə]风速仪tower 塔架 foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]基础foundation ring [rɪŋ]基础环 brake pad [pæd]刹车片brake disc [dɪsk] radius ['reɪdɪəs]刹车半径vortex generator 涡流发生器控制系统：control cabinet ['kæbɪnɪt]控制柜hermistor [θɜː'mɪstə]温度传感器transducer [trænz'djuːsə; ]转速传感器cooling system冷却系统electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk;] controller [kən'trəʊlə]电控console [kən'səʊl]控制台radiator ['reɪdɪeɪtə]散热器 inductor [ɪn'dʌktə]感应器shut down 关机 normal shut down 正常关机load [ləʊd]负载 to load 加载to charge [tʃɑːdʒ]充电 to discharge [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]放电on-load operation[ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]有载运行 full load 满负荷no-load operation空载运行 commissioning [kə'miʃəniŋ]试运行short-circuit operation 短路运行open-circuit operation 开路运行三、机械常用：washer ['wɒʃə]垫圈 floor [flɔː] plate [pleɪt]平台thicken['θɪk(ə)n] gasket ['gæskɪt]加厚垫圈spring [sprɪŋ]弹簧 spring washer ['wɒʃə]弹簧垫圈O-ring seal [siːl] O型密封圈 leakage ['liːkɪdʒ]渗漏grease [griːs]润滑脂 grease pipe [paɪp]润滑油脂lubrication [,luːbrɪ'keɪʃən] pipe 润滑油管 oil pipe油管reinforcement [riːɪn'fɔːsm(ə)nt] tube 加强管entral ['sentr(ə)l] greasing ['sentr(ə)l] system 集中渗油单元tube [tjuːb] tie-in管接头spanner ['spænə]扳手 torque ['spænə] spanner 扭矩扳手socket ['sɒkɪt] spanner套筒扳手 nut [nʌt]螺钉screw [skruː]螺钉torque [tɔːk]扭矩crane [kreɪn]吊车cut the crane 摘钩 lifting tools [tuːlz]吊具 lifting ['liftiŋ]吊装hook [hʊk] bolt [bəʊlt]（eye bolt）吊耳、吊耳螺栓ladder ['lædə]梯子 bottom ['bɒtəm]底部corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n]防腐friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] value['væljuː]摩擦系数 arch [ɑːtʃ]弓形结构spiral ['spaɪr(ə)l]螺旋盘旋embedded [im'bedid]植入的内含的inspection [ɪn'spekʃn]检查视察accumulator [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtə]储压罐against [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst] corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]抗蚀四、电力常用：grid [grɪd]电网 state grid 国家电网off-grid 离网 grid connected 并网voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ]电压current ['kʌr(ə)nt]电流alternating ['ɔːltəneɪtɪŋ] current 交流电DC circuit ['sɜːkɪt]直流电路three phase [feɪz] alternating ['ɔːltəneɪtɪŋ] current ['kʌr(ə)nt]三相交流电resistance [rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns]电阻 transformer [træns'fɔrmɚ]变压器conductor [kən'dʌktə]导体fuse[fjuːz]保险丝、熔丝circuit ['sɜːkɪt] breakers ['brekɚ]断路器frequency converter变频器 rectifier ['rektɪfaɪə]整流器cable lug ['kʌvə]电缆接头 cable splint ['kʌvə]电缆夹板cable ['keɪb(ə)l] cover ['kʌvə]电缆盖板rake [reɪk] for cable way 电缆槽connection [kəˈnekʃn] plate [pleɪt]连接板vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] switch [swɪtʃ]振动开关nameplate['neɪmpleɪt]名牌polarity[pə(ʊ)'lærɪtɪ]极性parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]参数waterproofed['wɔːtəpruːf] pen 防水笔 rating ['reɪtɪŋ]级别capacitor [kə'pæsɪtə]电容 winding['waɪndɪŋ]绕组permanent-magnet 永久磁铁 terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]终端接线端compensation [kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ə)n] capacitor [kə'pæsɪtə]补偿电容lighting ['laɪtɪŋ]闪电 reverse[rɪ'vɜːs]相反、背面impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns] voltage 阻抗电压power performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]功率特性acoustic [ə'kuːstɪk] noise [nɒɪz]噪声earthing ['ə:θiŋ]接地 grid frequency ['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]电网频率speed up effect 加速 stall [stɔːl]失速star [stɑː] connection [kəˈnekʃn] 星型连接。
风电中英词汇新
风电中英词汇新英文中文AA50-years-gust50年一遇阵风AC current交流电流AC generator交流发电机AC voltage交流电压acceleration amplitude/RMS加速度幅值/有效性acceptance test验收试验accuracy(for WTGS)精度（风力发电机组）acoustic reference wind speed声的基准风速active current有功电流active power有功功率active stall power control主动失速active yawing主动偏航Active-stall主动失速Actual extracted poweradjustable pliers可调钳adjusting plate调整板Aerodynamic brake空气动力刹车aerodynamic characteristics ofrotor风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil气动弦线Aerodynamics空气动力ageing tests老化试验Air boundary layerair braking system空气制动系统Air density空气密度air humidity空气湿度airfoil翼型airfoil chordAirfoil sectionAir-termination system接闪器alarm告警alternating current(AC)交流电alternatorAlternative machinealtitude海拔ambient temperature环境温度America windmill/Western windmill美国风车，西部风车amplifier放大器amplitude幅值analog signal模拟信号analogue control模拟控制Anemometer风速计Angel of attack叶片攻角angle of attack of blade叶片攻角angle of rotor shaft风轮仰角annual average wind speed年平均风速annual mean wind speedAnnual energy output年发电量annual energy production年发电量annual variation年变化apparent sound power level视在声功率级arc-control device turbines灭弧装置Array of windaspect ratio叶片展弦比asynchronous generator异步电机Atmosphere stability大气稳定性attenuation衰减auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary device辅助装置Availability可用率availability(for WTGS)可用率availability factor可用系数average noise level平均噪声Average wind speedaxial pitch轴向齿距Axial thrustAxisAxis-schub/rotor-schub轴向推力，风轮推力axleazimuth angle方向角Azimuth angle,yaw angle角度，偏航BBack-up system备用系统batterybattery charger电池充电器Beaufort scale蒲田风级表bearing Bend natural frequency弯曲固有频率Belt driveBetz贝兹Betz'law贝兹定律binBlade叶片Blade assembly叶片组装Blade axis叶片轴Blade chordBlade of constant chord widthBlade calculation叶片计量Blade connection叶片连接Blade elements method叶素方法blade losses叶片损失Blade material叶片材料Blade pitch angel叶片安装角度Blade pitch changeBlade pitch controlBlade profile叶片翼型Blade roof叶根Blade root load叶根载荷Blade sectionBlade shapeBlade solidityBlade tip speed叶尖速度Blade twistBlade vibration叶片振动Blades bearing叶片轴承blocking(for wind turbines)锁定（风电机）Block building systembolt assembly螺栓组装bonding bar等电位连接带bonding conductor等电位连接导体boundary layer界面层brake(for wind turbines)刹车(风电机) brake disc刹车盘Brake flapbrake fluid刹车油brake lining闸衬片brake mechanism制动机构brake pad闸垫brake setting制动器设定braking releasing制动器释放breakdown击穿Building up建造Built-in coningbusbar母线byte字节CC O2emission C O2排放cable cutter电缆剪cage笼型Cage rotor笼型转子calmcapacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor for voltage protection保护电容器capacity credit能力信用capacity factor能力系数castellated coupling牙嵌式联接catastrophic failure(for windturbines)严重故障（风电机）center distance中心距center gear中心轮centralized control集中控制change-over switching换接characteristic特性characteristic curves特性曲线charging充电chemical corrosion化学腐蚀chordChord width,chord lengthchordlinechordwiseChordwise bendingcircuit breaker断路器climate气候closed circuit闭合电路code代码coefficient of tensional rigidity扭转刚度系数coil线圈collector ring集电环command命令commissioning test投运试验common earth system共用接地系统commutate换向器commutate segment换向片commutation换向complex terrain复杂地形带Compressed air storagecomputational fluid dynamics(CFD)计算流体力学Concrete tower混凝土塔筒Condition monitoring system状态监视系统conductivity导电性conductor导体conductor clamp卡线钳conductor holder夹线器Cone angleConing hingeconnection联结Constant恒量constant chord blade等截面叶片contact触头contactor接触器continental climate大陆性气候continuous operation持续运行control apparatus控制电器Control by stallingControl mechanismcontrol cabinet控制柜control circuit控制电路control desk控制台control device控制装置control system(for wind turbines)控制系统（风电机）controllerControl-gear控制齿轮Conventional power plantscapacity传统电厂容量converter转换器cooler冷却机cooling system冷却系统Coriolis force科里奥利力Coriolis force科里奥利斯力(旋转力) corrosion腐蚀corrosion(offshore)侵蚀（海上）corrosion of metals金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests耐腐试验cost成本cost of electricity发电成本coupling联轴器Coupling耦合Counter-rotating wind turbinecrane吊车critical damping临界阻尼curvature function of airfoil整形弯度函数cut in wind speed切入风速cut out wind speed切出风速Cup anemometercylindrical gear圆柱齿轮Ddaily mean value日平均值damper阻尼器damping阻尼damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比Danish concept丹麦概念Darrieus rotor达里厄风轮data base数据库data set(for power performance measurement)数据集data terminal equipment(DTE)数据终端设备date set(for power performance measurement)数据组（测试功率特性）dB(A),decibel(A)scale分贝decode译码degree of curvature弯度degree of freedomdelta connection三角形联结delta connection三角形接法density of air空气密度design lifetime设计寿命design limits设计极限design limits设计极限design situation设计工况design situation设计状况Design wind speed设计风速dew露diameter and radius直径和半径dielectric test介质试验digital control数字控制Diffuser augmented wind turbinediode二极管direct current(DC)直流电流direct current machine(DC)直流电机Direct generatordirect grid connection直接栅极接线direct solar radiation(DC)直接太阳辐射direct voltage(DC)直流电压direction方向directivity(for WTGS)指向性（风力发电机组）discharging放电displacement amplitude位移幅值display lamp指示灯distance constant距离常数distortion畸变Distributed grid分布栅极distributing apparatus配电电器Distribution function分布函数diurnal variation日变化double clamp双卡头Double-fed双溃Double-feds双馈double-helical gear人字齿轮down wind下风向down-conductor引下线Downwind rotor下风向风轮drag阻力drag coefficient阻力系数Drag hinge阻力铰drain泄油Drive train驱动力系driven gear从动齿轮Driving gear主动齿轮dry-type transformer干式变压器Ducted wind turbine Dump loadduplex transmission双工传输durability耐久性Duration耐久性dust-protected防尘duty ratio负载比dynamic coupling齿啮式联接Dynamic regulated动态控制Eearth conductor接地线earth electrode接地体earth reference points(ERP)接地基准点earth resistance接地电阻earth switch接地开关Earth/ground地earthed circuit接地电路earth-termination system接地装置Economic factor经济系数Economics经济性economies of scale规模经济eddyedgewiseEdgewise bendingefficiency of WTGS机组效率Effect of altitudeEffective powereigenfrequencyelastic coupling弹性联接electric电的electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric coupling电藕荷器electric current电流electric energy transducer电能转换器electric machine电机electric shock触电；电击electric wire and cable电线电缆electrical contact电触头electrical device电气元件electrical discharge放电electrical endurance电气寿命electrical rotating machine旋转电机electricity电electrode电极electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系统electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetism电磁学electrostatics静电学emergency braking system紧急制动系emergency shutdown(for windturbines)紧急停机(风电机) encode编码endurance test耐久性试验energy能量energy balance能量平衡Energy demand能量需求Energy extractionEnergy generation cost发电成本Energy rose能量玫瑰图Energy storage能量存储Energy yield发电量Engagement/mesh啮合environment环境environment condition环境条件Epoxy环氧equipment failure information设备故障信息event information事件信息excitation response励磁响应excitation response励磁Excitation of vibrationsexciter励磁机external conditions(for WTGS)外部条件（风电机）external gear外齿轮external lightning protectionsystem外部防雷系统External pole machine外电板设备external power supply外部动力源extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme极端extreme load极端负荷Extreme wind speed极限风速Fface width齿宽fantailfail-safe失效Fail-safe-system失效系统failure失效Fatigue疲劳Fatigue load疲劳负荷fault故障fault grounding故障接地Feather顺桨Feathering of the bladeFeathering positionfeeding馈送field data现场数据field reliability test现场可靠性试验field test with turbine外联机试验filter滤波器Financial plan财务计划Fixed hubflange轮缘Flapping hingeFlaps,brake flapsflapwiseFlapwise bendingflatwiseFlatwise directionflashover闪烙Flettner rotorFlexible rotorflexible gear柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity弯曲刚度flicker闪变flicker coefficient for continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor闪变阶跃系数flow distortion气流畸变Flow separetionflutter颤振Fly-ball force离心力Fly-ball weight离心重量Fly-ball governorfoundation基础foundation earth electrode基础接地体Free yawing free stream wind speed自由流风速free stream velocityfree wheelingfreezing rain冻雨frequency频率frequency频率frequency converter变频器Frequency distribution频率分布frequency of wind speed风速频率Fuel savingfull load满负荷Full-load equivalent hours等效满负荷小时数fuse熔断器GGalerie-windmill城堡式风车gapGauss distribution高斯分布gear齿轮gear motor齿轮马达gear motor齿轮马达gear pair齿轮副gear pair齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pump齿轮泵gear pump齿轮泵Gearbox齿轮箱Gearless无齿轮gears with addendum modification变位齿轮gears with dendum modification变位齿轮Gedser wind turbine盖兹风电机generator发电机Generator name plate ratingGenerator ratingGenerator shortage发电机短路geometric chord of airfoil几何弦长geostrophic wind地转风glaze雨淞global winds全球风Glass fibre reinforced plasticgiromillgrading ring均压环gravity foundation(offshore)重力桩(海上风电) Gravitational loadsgrazing angle掠射角greenhouse effect温室效应grid(electrical)电网grid codes电网码Grid connected并网Grid connected time并网时间Grid failure电网毁坏grid frequency电网频率Ground boundary地面边界层Ground roughness地面粗糙度governorgust阵风gustygust influence阵风影响gust speed阵风速度gustiness factor阵风系数guy(wire)线guy clip线卡子guyed tower拉索式塔架guyed tower拉索式塔架Gyroscopic loadsHHAWEChail冰雹half-duplex transmission半双工传输hanger吊架hardware硬件harmonics谐波heater加热器helical gear/single-helical gear斜齿轮High exponent高度幂指数High profile高轮廓线High voltage DC transmission高压系统输电High-speed rotor 高速转子Holand windmill荷兰风车hook挂钩Horizon axis水平轴Horizon axis rotorhorizontal axis wind turbine水平轴风电机Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT)横轴风车Horizontal axis windmillHot wire anemometerhub(for wind turbines)hub height轮毂高度hub(for wind turbines)轮毂（风电机）Hybrid system混合系统hydraulic液压hydraulic braking system液压制动系hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic filter液压过滤器hydraulic fluid液压油hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulics system液压系统Hydrogen storageHz(Hertz)赫兹Iidling空转idling(for wind turbines generatorsystems)空转(风电机) impedance阻抗impedance voltage阻抗电压impulse load tests冲击动荷试验Incidence(angle)Indirect grid connection间接并网induction电感induction generator感应电机inductor电感器inertial sub-range湍流惯性负区influence by the tower shadow塔影响效应influence by the wind shear风切变影响inspection检查inspection earthing检修接地installation costs安装费instantaneous power瞬时功率insulant绝缘物insulating boots绝缘靴insulating bushing绝缘套管insulating glove绝缘手套insulation绝缘insulation level绝缘比insulation resistance绝缘电阻insulator绝缘子integrated coupling固定联接integrated total/integrated value累计值interconnection(for WTGS)互连（风力发电机组）Interconnection of aerogenerators interface接口interlocker联锁装置internal gear内齿轮internal gear pair内齿轮副internal lightning protection system内部防雷系统intervalinverter变频器Investment cost投资成本Island operation岛上运行islanding岛isolate隔离isoventsiterative earth重复接地Jjumper clamp跳线线夹KKilled steel脱氧钢LLaminar flowlatent fault/dormant failure潜伏故障lattice tower推架塔Large unitlayer层Lead-lag hingeleading edge前缘leakage current泄漏电流length of blade叶片长度Length of full load/overload(P10Hz>=100%Prated)满负荷/过负荷Length of partial load(P10Hz<100%Prated)部分负荷life寿命life test寿命试验Lift升力Lift coefficient升力系数Lift force力Lift-drag rationLight structure轻结构lightning current雷电流lightning protection避雷保护lightning protection system(LPS)防雷系统lightning protection zone(LPZ)防雷区limit speed switch限速开关limit state极限状态limit switch限位开关limited current circuit限流电路limiting value极限值link挂环load负载load case载荷情况load characteristic负载特性Load distribution Load factorLoan贷款local control就地控制locking device锁定装置logarithmic wind shear law对数风切变律loss损耗low voltage apparatus低压电器lullMMain bearingmain circuit主电路main contact主触头main shafting bearing主轴承maintenance维护Maintenance contract维护合同Maintenance cost维护成本maintenance test维护试验Manufacturers制造厂家manufacturing cost制造成本masking noise遮蔽噪音mast桅杆maximum bare table acceleration空载最大加速度Maximum designed wind speedmaximum measured power最大测量功率maximum permitted power最大允许功率maximum power(of a wind turbine generator system)最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风电机最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum torque coefficient最大系数maximum turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速Maximum value of active最大有效值Maximum value of wind direction风向最大值Maximum value of wind speed最大风速mean geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean life平均寿命mean line中弧线mean monthly temperature月平均温度mean sea level平均海平面mean wind speed平均风速measured power curve测量功率曲线measurement parameters测量参数measurement period测量周期measurement sector测量扇区measurement sector测量扇区measurement set测量位置Mechanical brake机械刹车mechanical braking system机械制动系统mechanical endurance 机械寿命Mechanical powerMegawatt turbine MW级风电机组meshing interference啮合干涉method of bins比恩法Micro-scale微观测量Micro-sitting微观选址Medium-sized unitMethod of binsMinimum value active power最小效值Minimum value wind direction风向最小Minimum value wind speed最小风速model模型modulator-demodulator(modem)调制解调器Modular sections module模数Moment coefficient力矩系数Momentummonitored information监视信息Monopile单管桩monopile foundation(offshore)单管桩motor电动机mountain wind山风Multi-blades rotor多锋面转子multiple-stage planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系NNacelle机航Nacelle vibration机航振动natural frequency固有频率Natural frequency固有频率net electric power output净电功率输出network connection point(for WTGS)电网连接点（风力发电机组）network impedance phase angle电网阻抗相角neutral point 中性点noise噪声no-load空载no-load operation空载运行non-load current空载电压non-working flank非工作齿面normal braking system正常制动系normal condition正常状态normal operation正常运行normal pitch法向齿距Normal shutdown(for windturbines)正常停机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)正常关机nose cone整流罩number of teeth齿数Numbers of Blade叶片数Oobstacles障碍物occupatiol safety职业安全ocean climate海洋性气候offshore wind energy陆风风能oil cooler油冷却器oil seal油封oil-immersed type transformer油浸式变压器Oldham coupling滑块联接one-to-one control mode一对一控制方式on-load indicator有载指示器on-load operation有载运行open circuit断开电路open-air climate露天气候open-circuit characteristic开路特性open-circuit operation开路运行open-phase protection断相保护operating conditions工况Operating data collection运行数据统计operating rotational speed range运行转速范围operating time工作时间operation and maintenance costs运维成本Operation brake运行刹车Operation cost运行费用Operation hours运行小时Operation load运行负荷operation management运行管理operational environment工作环境orientation mechanism迎风机构Orientation driveOrientation of the rotoroscillation振荡oscillator振荡器Outage timeoutput输出output characteristic of WTGS风力发电机组输出特性output coupling输出联接output power(for WTGS)输出功率（风力发电机组）output shaft输出轴over power(for wind turbines)过载功率Over speedOver speed controlover-current过电流over-current protection过电流保护over-current protective device过电流保护装置over-voltage过电压over-voltage protection过电压保护Pparallel connection并联Park effect停机影响parked wind turbine风电机停机parking停机parking brake(for wind turbines)停机制动（风电机）passive yawing被动偏航Peak loadpeak value峰值period周期periodic vibration周期振动Permanent magnet永磁phase相位photoelectric device光电器件pinion小齿轮pinion柱销pitch桨距pitch angle桨距角pitch circle节圆Pitch momentpitch point节点Pitch-regular叶片可变桨Pitch-regulation变桨距调节planetPlanet factorplanet carrier行星架planet gear行星齿轮planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear train行星齿轮系PLC controlling PLC控制point of common coupling公共供电点pole(magnetic)极(磁)Pole towerPole millpole changing generator变极电动机Poles change极对数变化porosity多孔性position indicator位置指示器Position of rotor转子位置potential bonding等电位连接Power功率power(electrical)功率(电)power cable电力电缆Power coefficient功率系数power coefficient功率系数power collection system(forWTGS)电力汇集系统（风电机组）Power control功率控制Power curve功率曲线Power curve measurement功率曲线测量power density功率密度Power duration curvepower factor功率因数power law for wind shear对数变幂律Power limitPower level duration curvePower in the wind功率极限Power of grid connected并网功率power of the wind风力功率Power outputpower performance功率特性power quality电能能量Power regulation功率调节Power spectrum功率铺Power transistor功率管precipitation降水pressure angle压力角pressure control valve压力控制阀pressure switch压力继电器pressured gauge压力表Prevailing wind directionpreventive maintenance维护primary current一次电流primary voltage一次电压profile modification齿廓修形programmable control可编程序控制projected area of blade叶片投影面积proof voltage耐电压Propeller type windmillprotected against dropping water防滴protected against splashing防溅protected against the effects ofimmersion防浸水protection lever保护等级protection spectacles护目镜protection system(for WTGS)保护系统（风力发电机组）protective circuit保护电路protective earthing保护接地protective relay保护继电器protocol协议pulsating current脉动电流pulsating voltage脉动电压Pumped storageQquality factor品质因数RRacing of the rotorradial pin coupling径向销联接radiant flux辐射通量radiation辐射rain雨random vibration随机振动ratchet spanner棘轮扳手rated apparent power额定视在功率rated condition额定工况rated current额定电流rated frequency额定频率rated load额定负载rated load torque额定转矩rated operational current额定工作电流rated operational voltage额定工作电压rated power(for WTGS)额定功率（风电机组）Rated power,nameplate power额定功率，铭牌功率rated reactive power额定无功功率rated speed额定转速rated tip-speed ratio 额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated turning speed of rotor风轮额定转速rated value额定值rated voltage额定电压rated wind speed(for windturbines)额定风速（风电机）ratio of over load过载度ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片根梢比Rayleigh distribution瑞利分布reactance电抗reactance voltage电抗电压reactive current无功电流reactive power无功功率real time实时rectifier整流器Rectangular bladeReefing mechanismreducing valve减压阀redundancy冗余技术Reference area of the ratorreference distance基准距离reference height基准高度reference roughness length基准粗糙长度reference wind speed参考风速regulationregulating characteristics调节特性regulating mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism by adjustingthe pitch of blade变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism of turningwind rotor out of the windsideward风轮偏侧式调速机构relative humidity相对湿度relative thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度Relative velocityrelay继电器reliability可靠性reliability test可靠性测定试验relief valve溢流阀remote monitoring远距离监控remote terminal unit(RTU)运动终端renewable energy可再生能源Renewable-energy-law可再生能源法repair sleeve补修管repair time修复时间residual current残余电流residual current circuit-breaker漏电断路器resistance电阻resistance voltage电阻电压resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resonance共振response time响应时间return information返回信息Reynold number雷诺/雷诺数rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigidity刚度rigidity gear刚性齿轮rime霜淞ring earth electrode环形接地体ring gear/annulus gear内齿圈rip of blade叶尖roller柱销套Roller bearingroot circle齿根圆root of blade叶根rotating union旋转接头Rotation counter/azimuth-logger旋转圈数/角度记录器Rotation moment转动力矩Rotation moment转矩Rotation moment support转动力矩支撑Rotation process旋转过程Rotation speed转速Rotation speed converter转速变换器Rotation speed limit转速限制rotationally sampled wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotor(of a generator)发电机转子rotor(of a wind turbine)风轮(风电机)rotor area(swept)rotor area风轮区域Rotor bearing转子轴承rotor blade风轮叶片rotor blade twist风轮叶片扭转rotor diameter风轮直径Rotor hub旋翼毂rotor power coefficient风能利用系数Rotor rotation moment风轮转距Rotor shaft转轴rotor solidity风轮实度rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮转速（风电机）rotor swept area风轮扫掠面积Rotor of low tip speed rationRotor of medium tip speed rationrotor wake风轮尾流roughness class粗糙种类roughness length粗糙长度roughness roseroutine test常规试验Runaway of the rotorSsafe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safety安全safety belt安全带safety color安全色safety concept安全方案safety helmet安全帽safety impedance安全阻抗safety isolating transformer安全隔离变压器safety marking安全标志safety switch安全开关safety system安全系统safety valve安全阀salt fog盐雾Sail wingsampling test抽样试验saturation characteristic饱和特性Savonius rotor赛沃尼斯风轮Scale parameter(Weibull distribution)尺度参数screen display屏幕显示sea bird海鸟sea breeze海风seam welding machine缝焊机secondary current二次电流secondary voltage二次电压security coupling安全联轴器Self mass Self orientationsemiconductor半导体semiconductor device半导体器件sensor传感器sequential order of the phases相序series circuits串联电路series connection串联service conditions使用条件service life使用寿命serviceability limit states使用极限状态set point value设定值setting angle of blade叶片安装角setting pressure设定压力shackle U形挂环shadow casting投影电子显微术shaft轴shape parameter(Weilbulldistribution)形状参量shelter effect保护影响shielding ring屏蔽环shock current触电电流short circuit短路short circuit current短路电流Shortage behaviorShortage currentShortage rotorshort-circuit characteristic短路特性short-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit ratio短路比short-term cut-out wind speed短时切出风速Shrouded wind turbineshutdown(for wind turbines)关机（风电机）signal信号signal circuit信号电路Similar theory相似理论simplex transmission单身传输Single bladed rotorsingle clamp单卡头single planetary gear train单级行星齿轮系sinusoidal正弦曲线site电场位置site electrical facilities风场电气设备Site evaluate场地评估Siting densitysite,siting风场，风场选择sky radiation天空辐射Skew wind Slender rotorsliding shoes滑动制动器slip转差率slip转差率slip(generator)滑(发电机) slopeSlow running rotorSlow speed rotorSmall unitSmooth running of the machinesnow load雪载soft start软启动Soft towersoftware软件software platform软件平台solar constant太阳常数solar radiation太阳辐射solar spectrum太阳光谱solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solidity losses实度损失Solidity ratiosound声sound pressure level声压级spacer间隔棒Spacing of plantsspecial purpose spanner专用扳手specified breakaway torque规定的最初起动转矩Specific powerSpeed characteristics转速特性speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train增速齿轮系speed increasing ratio增速比Speed three angles速度三角形speed up effect加速效应splicing sleeve接续管splinted coupling花键联接spoiler扰流板spoiling flap阻尼板spot corrosion点腐蚀spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮stall失速stall control ratorstall regular失速规律Stall-strips失速条standard air pressure标准大气压standard atmospheric state 标准大气状态Standard deviation of wind标准差standard uncertainty标准误差standardized wind speed规格化风速standby time待命时间standstill静止star connection星形联结starting moment启动力矩starting signal起动信号starting torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient起动力矩start-up起动state information状态信息stator定子Stay cableSteel tower钢塔step voltage跨步电压Stepped阶梯式storage贮存Storage in flywheelsstorage condition贮存条件strain clamp耐张线夹stream tube流线管Strength强度stress应力strong current control强电控制structural dynamics结构动力学sun gear太阳轮support structure(for wind turbines)支撑结构（风电机）surface temperature表面温度surge arrester/lightning arrester避雷器surge suppressor电涌保护器survival wind speed(deprecated)安全风速suspension clamp悬垂线夹swept area扫掠面积switch开关switch board配电盘switchgear开关设备switching通断switching切换switching operation切换运行Swivel bendingsynchronizing coefficient同步系数Synchronous同步synchronous generator同步电机synchronous speed同步转速synchronous speed同步速度system software系统软件system with effectively earthedneutral中性点有效接地系统TTapered bladetap position information分接头位置信息tapping分接T-connector T形线夹Teetered hubtelecommunicationcable/communication cable通信电缆Tele-monitoring远程监视temperature coefficient温度系数temperature rise温升terminal接线端子terminal connector设备线夹terminal voltage端电压test data试验数据test on bed台架试验test site试验场地test-bed试验台the family of airfoil翼型族Thermal stiragethickness function of airfoil厚度函数thickness of airfoil翼型厚度thimble心形环Three angels connect三点支撑Three blade ratorThree phase alternating current三相电流Three points bearing三点轴承thrust coefficient推或拉力系数thunderstorm雷暴thyristor晶闸管Tilt angleTip Blade可变叶尖Tip braketip circle齿顶圆tip losses叶尖损失tip speed叶尖速度tip-speed ratio叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tonality音值tooth齿Tornado towertorque coefficient力矩系数torsion rigidity扭转刚度Total efficiency/turbine efficiency风机总效率Total power available in the windtouch voltage接触电压tower塔架Tower shadowtowing plate牵引板Tracked vehicle airfoil concepttrailing edge后缘train of gears齿轮系transfer ratio传递比transformer变压器tripod foundation(offshore)三项基础Truss towertubular tower塔筒Turbine operation机组运行turbulenceTurbine wheelTurbulence flowturbulence intensity紊流强度turbulence scale parameter湍流尺度参数Turning direction of rotor风轮转方向Type of generator发电机结构twistTwo blade rotorUunitultimate limit state极限状态uncertainty in measurement测量误差Untwisting(of cable)解缆Upwind location of the rotor上风向Upwind speed末流速度Utility gridUtilisation time of rated powerutilityVV-beltVariable变量Variable(rotational)speed变速Variables/constant operation变速/恒速运行Variation of blade pitchVelocity duration curveVelocity in the rotor planeVenture wind turbineVertical axis纵轴Vertical axis wind energyconvertervertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)竖轴风车Vertical wind profile viscosity粘性vibrationvortex generator扰流器Vortex losses涡流损失wWake effect伴流影响weak gridWeibull distribution威布尔分布weighted sound pressure level加权声压级Wind风wind breakWind directionwind energy风能wind energy conversion systemwind energy converterWind farm layout风场布局Wind forceWind frequency distributionwind map风图Wind measurement风的测定wind power风力wind power plant风场wind profile风速轮廓线Wind pump风力泵wind rose风向玫瑰图wind shadewind shear风切变wind shear exponent风切变指数wind speed风速wind speed distribution风速分布Wind strengthWind regimewind turbine风机Wind tunnelwind turbine generator system风力涡轮发电机wind vane风标wind velocity风速Wind-atlas风图谱Wind-diesel-system风柴系统Windmill风车Worm gearYYaw偏航Yaw controlyaw mechanism偏航结构yawing偏航。
风力发电机英语作文加翻译
风力发电机英语作文加翻译Use of wind turbines, wind energy is continuously put into power for our household use. This article uses the low-speed rated at 5KW wind turbine permanent magnet, such a small amount of instability due to wind turbines, it began to turn from their work, to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy into electrical energy, it outputs voltage and current is constantly changing, the controller must be rectified by the regulator, into DC and then to the battery charging, wind turbines will generate electricity into chemical energy. Then there is the power protection circuit of the inverter, the battery in the chemical energy into AC 220V power. If it is only required to output DC electrical voltage to the corresponding electrical voltage and can be used. This ensures stable use. This article is complete with a thyristor trigger circuit to the rectifier circuit; inverter power supply selection switch controller SG3524 integrated inverter to achieve the conversion process使用风力涡轮机，风力发电将持续用于我们的家庭使用。
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准1范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。
本标准适用于风力发电机组。
其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。
2定义本标准采用下列定义。
2.1风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1风力机wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS(abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3风电场wind power station；wind farm由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6轮毂（风力机）hub（for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7机舱nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8支撑结构（风力机）support structure（for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9关机（风力机）shutdown（for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown（for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12空转（风力机）idling（for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13锁定（风力机）blocking（for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
风力发电机专业英语中文对照
风力发电机专业英语中文对照风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states 极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state 安全寿命safe life 严重故障catastrophic failure 潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind spe ed风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system 偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation 设计工况design situation 载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state 安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic 风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean win dspeed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution 瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution 威布尔分布Weibull distribution 风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent 对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law 风切变幂律power law for wind shear 下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity 湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range 风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters 测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed 风功率密度wind power density 风能密度wind energy density 日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear 阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed 环境environment工作环境operational environment 气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temp erature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity 绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level 海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature 表面温度surface temperature 互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point 电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance 静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production 可利用率availability 数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurem ent 分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 基准距离reference distance 掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft 风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade 变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade 叶片长度length of blade 叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curva ture function of airfoil 叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade 叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio 升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient 偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power coefficient 自由流风速free stream wind speed 扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual ener gy production 数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement 分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level 声级weighted sound pressure level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness 基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 力矩系数torque coefficient 额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics 平均噪声average noise level 机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated byWTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator 感应电机indu ction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response 制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system 紧急制动系emergency braking system 空气制动系air braking system 液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system 辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压系统hydraulic system 油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch 减压阀reducing valve 安全阀safety valve 设定压力setting pressure 切换switching旋转接头rotating union 压力表pressure gauge 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining 传动比transmission ratio 齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears 行星齿轮系planetary gear tra in小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear 从动齿轮driven gear 行星齿轮planet gear 行星架planet carrier 太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius 齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash 蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling 万向联轴器universal coupling 安全联轴器security coupling 齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear 齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth dep th输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error 传动精度transmission accuracy 固有频率natural frequency 弹性联接elastic coupling 刚性联接rigid coupling 滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 花键式联接splined coupling 牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 径向销联接radial pin coupling 周期振动periodic vibration 随机振动random vibration 峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping 阻尼系数damping coefficient 阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator 振动频率vibration frequency 幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude 速度幅值velocity amplitude 加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission 前置机front end processor 运输终端remote terminal unit 调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information 监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value 瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control 可编程序控制programmable control 微机程控minicomputer program 模拟控制analogue control 数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control 弱电控制weak current control 单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator 屏幕显示screen display 指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal 公共供电点point of common coupl ing闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform 层layer level class 模型model响应时间response time 软件software软件平台software platform 系统软件system software 自由脱扣trip-free 基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current 二次电压secondary voltage 低压电器low voltage apparatus 额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management 安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions 失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply 锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed 最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system 外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode 等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone 雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system 接地基准点earthing reference points 持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor 最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system 额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power 停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation 扰动强度turbulence intensity 电压变化系数voltage change factor 风力机端口wind turbine terminals 风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine 安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波ha rmonics瞬时值instantaneous value 同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics 电荷electric charge 电压降voltage drop 电流electric current 导电性conductivity 电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity 导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit 串联电路series circuit 电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage 交流电流alternating current 脉动电压pulsating voltage 脉动电流pulsating current 直流电压direct voltage 直流电流direct current 瞬时功率instantaneous power 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 有功电流active current无功电流reactive current 功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device 接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit 接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing 母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器ca pacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine 发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling 放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor 光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit 断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection 并联parallel connection 星形联结star connection 三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit 辅助电路auxiliary circuit 控制电路control circuit 信号电路signal circuit 保护电路protective circuit 换接change-over circuit 换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation 空载运行no-load operation 开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load 效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor 泄漏电流leakage current 闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value 额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition 工况operating condition 额定工况rated condition 负载比duty ratio 绝缘比insulation ratio 介质试验dielectric test 常规试验routine test 抽样试验sampling test 验收试验acceptance test 投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test 加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic 额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency 温升temperature rise 温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage 短路电流short circuit current 可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance 工作时间operating time 待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test现场可靠性试验field reliability test 加速试验accelerated test 安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact 主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge 透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer-type transformer 干式变压器dry自耦变压器auto-transformer 有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage 电抗电压reactance voltage 电阻电压resistance voltage 分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus 控制电器control apparatus 开关switch 熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine 直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine 同步电机synchronous machine 异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic 开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic 负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic 额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电;电击electric block 正常状态normal condition 接触电压touch voltage 跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth 触电电流shock current 残余电流residual current 安全阻抗safety impedance 安全距离safety distance 安全标志safety marking 安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing 工作接地working earthing 保护接地protective earthing 重复接地iterative earth 故障接地fault earthing 过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protectionprotected 防尘dust-防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water 防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device 保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surgeattester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection 安全开关safety switch 限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals 化学腐蚀chemical corrosion 贮存storage 贮存条件storage condition 运输条件transportation condition 空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp 耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook U型挂环shackle U型挂钩U-bolt 联板yoke plate 牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connector T形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor 母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion 外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests 老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine 特别声明: 1:资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2:资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3:如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
风力发电术语中英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
风力发电的专业英语
风速
gear ratio []
变速比
wind turbine []
风ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้机
hub []
轮毂
yaw motor []
偏航电机
hub height []
轮毂高度
yawing
偏航
hydraulic system []
液压系统
yawing system
偏航系统
ladder []
梯子
main shaft
风电专业英语词汇
anemometer []
风速仪
main bearing
主轴承
bearing []
轴承
mechanical brake
机械刹车
brake
刹车
platform
平台
brake disc
刹车盘
power curve
功率曲线
brake pad
刹车片
pressure []
压力
blade []
叶片
主轴
lubrication []
润滑
rated power
额定功率
cable []
电缆
rotational speed
转速
cooling system
冷却系统
rotor []
叶轮
controller
控制器
shaft []
轴
control system
控制系统
switch []
开关
cut-in speed
切入风速
blade tip
叶尖
cut-out speed
风电专业英语词汇anemometer????????????bearing???????brakebrakediscbrakepad轴承刹车刹车盘刹车片mechanicalbrakeplatformpowercurvepressure??????blade?????cable??????coolingsystem叶片电缆冷却系统ratedpowerrotationalspeedrotor??????controllercontrolsystemcutinspeedcutoutspeedgenerator???????????extensionflange??????foundationgear延长节法兰基础齿transformertower????windwind????gearbox齿轮箱windspeedwind??????hub???轮毂yaw???motor偏航电机风速turbine风力机变压器塔架风vane风向标控制器控制系统切入风速切出风速发电机shaft?????switch?????bladetiphighspeedshaftlowspeedshaft轴开关叶尖高速轴低速轴额定功率转速叶轮机械刹车平台功率曲线压力风速仪mainbearing主轴承gearratio????????变速比hubheight????轮毂高度yawingyawingsystemmainshaft偏航偏航系统主轴hydraulicsystem液压系统???????????ladder?????lubrication?????????????梯子润滑
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine) 机舱 nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states 极限限制状态 ultimate limit state 最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled windvelocity额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily meanof temperature月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height 测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试data set for powerperformance measurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; soundlevel视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference windspeed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed ofrotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower 拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of theelectricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear 齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profilecorrection啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helicalgear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drivemechanism中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional 起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling花键式联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission 半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息equipment failureinformation告警 alarm返回信息 return information设定值 set point value累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measuredmetered reading确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system 等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference points持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient forcontinuous operation闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection system额定现在功率 rated apparent power额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor 电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor光电器件 photoelectric device触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换接 change-over circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation短路运行 short-circuit operation满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流 leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulation ratio介质试验 dielectric test常规试验 routine test抽样试验 sampling test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验 commissioning test维护试验 maintenance test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination test现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge透气性 air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted withOLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine励磁机 exciter饱和特性 saturation characteristic开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakawaytorque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakawaystarting current if an .同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth触电电流 shock current残余电流 residual current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing重复接地 iterative earth故障接地 fault earthing过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester 保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare tableacceletation电力金具悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjusting plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicing sleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion外光检查 visual ins振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp双卡头 double clamp安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles缝焊机 seam welding machine。
风力发电机专题英文翻译
风力发电机专题英文翻译本科生毕业设计(论文)外文翻译毕业设计(论文)题目:10KW水平轴风力发电机外文题目:Criterion of aerodynamic performance of large-scale offshorehorizontal axis wind turbines译文题目:海上大型水平轴风力机的气动性能标准学生姓名: 董云盼专业: 机自1103班指导教师姓名: 金映丽评阅日期: 2015年3月日海上大型水平轴风力机的气动性能标准程兆雪，李仁年，杨从新，胡文瑞(1.兰州理工大学2.力学研究所，中国科学院，北京100080，PR中国)(供稿胡文瑞)摘要:以海上风电项目为背景，本文研究大容量风力机转子的气动性、几何特性(1至10兆瓦)，和主要的特征参数，如额定风速度，叶尖速度，和转子的牢固性。
研究表明，一个高性能风力发电机组的基本标准是一个可能的最高年度可用能量模式因素和以最小可能的尺寸，捕获最大风能生产的年最大功率。
我们研究影响其模式因素和在中国的海洋气象环境作用下影响风力涡轮机转子的几何形状的上述三个参数。
获得气动和几何的变化模式，分析参数，并作比较，最后形成评价大型海上风力涡轮机转子的空气动力性能的基础。
关键词:海上风电项目水平轴风力发电机转子的空气动力学设计年均的可用能源格局因素功率系数风力涡轮转子风力涡轮叶片1 引言海上风力发电是全世界风能开发的前沿技术。
西欧国家在20世纪90年代，为了探讨技术问题，开始安装大型海上风力发电机。
因为丰富的风资源，风速和风向的稳定性，和没有严格的环境保护的要求，这些国家在本世纪初制定了一系列的大型海上风能项目开发方案。
到2020年，大型海上风力发电机的整体输出将达到150 000兆瓦。
和欧洲国家相比，美国和加拿大的内陆风能发展潜能很巨大，但是，在这两个国家也建立了总产出达1 000兆瓦的离岸风力农场。
在中国，在技术进口，吸收，自主制作的政策下，中国大陆成功地建设了许多安装有1.5兆瓦单机组风力涡轮机的风力农场(内蒙古、新疆、甘肃和宁夏的沙漠中)。
风力发电术语中英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
风电英语
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling idle 无所事事，闲置的锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed rotor控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing yaw设计和安全参数design situation situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions external设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states serviceability 可用性，适用性极限限制状态ultimate limit state ultimate 终极，根本，最终的，极限的最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure latent 潜在的，潜伏的，隐藏的dormant 休眠的，静止的风特性wind characteristic characteristic 特征，典型的风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity velocity 速率，迅速，周转率旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity rotational 转动的，回转的额定风速rated wind speed rated 额定的切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed survival 幸存，幸存者参考风速reference wind speed reference 参考，参照风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear shear 切变，修剪风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law profile 侧面，轮廓，外形风切变指数wind shear exponent exponent 指数，典型，说明者，说明物对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling 闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current 运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system 接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer 自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance 电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine 交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system。
风力发电专业英语
风力发电专业英语内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）wind turbine场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine) 机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown forwind turbine 正常关机 normalshutdown for windturbine紧急关机 emergencyshutdown for windturbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parkingbrake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 controlsystem保护系统 protectionsystem偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 designsituation设计工况 designsituation载荷状况 load case外部条件 externalconditions设计极限 designlimits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态serviceability limitstates极限限制状态 ultimatelimit state最大极限状态 ultimatelimit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophicfailure潜伏故障 latent faultdormant failure风特性windcharacteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity 旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed 切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average 年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survivalwind speed参考风速reference wind speed 风速分布 wind speeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布 Weibulldistribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 windprofile wind shearlaw风切变指数wind shearexponent对数风切变律logarithmic windshear law风切变幂律 power lawfor wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughnesslength湍流强度 turbulenceintensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scaleparameter湍流惯性负区 inertialsub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurementparameters测量位置 measurementseat最大风速 maximum windspeed风功率密度 wind powerdensity密度 wind energydensity日变化 diurnalvariation年变化 annualvariation轮毂高度 hub height 风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate 露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate 极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extrememaximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme dailymean of temperature月平均温度 meanmonthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolutehumidity相对湿度 relativehumidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standardair pressure平均海平面 mean sealevel海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solarradiation直接太阳辐射 directsolar radiation天空辐射 skyradiation太阳常数 solarconstant太阳光谱 solarspectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection 输出功率output power 额定功率 rated power 最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 powerperformance自由流风速 freestream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线measurement powercurve外推功率曲线extrapolated powercurve年发电量 annualenergy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试data set for powerperformancemeasurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertaintyin measurement分组方法 method ofbins测量周期 measurementperiod测量扇区 measurementsector日变化 diurnalvariations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distanceconstant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flowdistortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complexterrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressurelevel声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity 音值 tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle 风轮风轮 wind rotor 风轮直径 rotordiameter风轮扫掠面积 rotorswept area风轮仰角 tilt angleof rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawingangle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 ratedturning speed ofrotor风轮最高转速 maximumturning speed ofrotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotorsolidity实度损失 soliditylosses叶片数 number ofblades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constantchord blade变截面叶片variablechord blade叶片投影面积projected area ofblade叶片长度 length ofblade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometricchord of airfoil平均几何弦长 meangeometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil 中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil 叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade 叶片扭角 twist ofblade叶片几何攻角 angle ofattack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientationmechanism调速机构 regulatingmechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanismof turning wind rotorout of the windsideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanismby adjusting thepitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics ofrotor叶尖速度比 tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比 ratedtip-speed ratio升力系数 liftcoefficient阻力系数 dragcoefficient推或拉力系数 thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器slidingshoes偏航 yawing主动偏航activeyawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawingdriven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyedtower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 freestream wind speed扫掠面积swept area 测量功率曲线 measuredpower curve外推功率曲线extrapolated powercurve年发电量 annualenergy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertaintyin measurement分组方法 method ofbins测量周期 measurementperiod测量扇区 measurementsector距离常数 distanceconstant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flowdistortion复杂地形地带 complexterrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressurelevel声级 weighted soundpressure level视在声功率级 apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acousticreference wind speed标准风速 standardizedwind speed基准高度 referenceheight基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle 比恩法 method of bins 标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS 调节特性 regulatingcharacteristics平均噪声 averagenoise level机组效率efficiencyof WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost perkilowatt hour of theelectricity generatedby WTGS发电机同步电机 synchronousgenerator异步电机 asynchronousgenerator感应电机 inductiongenerator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transientrotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 windingfactor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutatorsegment励磁响应 excitationresponse制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brakemechanism正常制动系 normalbraking system紧急制动系 emergencybraking system空气制动系 airbraking system液压制动系 hydraulicbraking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve 泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor 齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump 液压系统 hydraulicsystem油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressurecontrol valve压力继电器pressureswitch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotatingunion压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulicfluid液压马达hydraulicmotor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gearpair with parallelaxes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetarygear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving,gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internalgear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 中心距 centerdistance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 workingflank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth 啮合干涉 meshing interference 齿廓修行 profilemodification ,profile correction啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendummodification on gears变位齿轮 gears withaddendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮 spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helicalgear single-helicalgear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameterand radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigidcoupling万向联轴器 universalcoupling安全联轴器 securitycoupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft 输出角 output shaft 柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮 center gear 单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity 弯曲刚度 flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient oftorsional起动力矩 startingtorque传动误差 transmissionerror传动精度 transmissionaccuracy固有频率 naturalfrequency弹性联接 elasticcoupling刚性联接 rigidcoupling滑块联接 Oldhamcoupling固定联接 integratedcoupling齿啮式联接 dynamiccoupling花键式联接 splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pincoupling周期振动 periodicvibration随机振动 randomvibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 criticaldamping阻尼系数 dampingcoefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibrationisolator振动频率 vibrationfrequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor 运输终端 remoteterminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 dataterminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 stateinformation分接头位置信息 tapposition information监视信息 monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipment failureinformation告警 alarm返回信息 returninformation设定值 set pointvalue累积值 integratedtotal integratedvalue瞬时测值instantaneousmeasured计量值 countedmeasured meteredmeasured meteredreading确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analogsignal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制programmable control 微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control 就地控制 localcontrol联锁装置 interlocker 模拟盘 analogue board 配电盘 switch board 控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示 screendisplay指示灯 display lamp起动信号 startingsignal公共供电点 point ofcommon coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardwareplatform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 responsetime软件 software软件平台 softwareplatform系统软件 systemsoftware自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primarycurrent一次电压 primaryvoltage二次电流 secondarycurrent二次电压 secondaryvoltage低压电器 low voltageapparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 额定工作电流 rated operational current 运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy 正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe 排除故障 clearance 空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply 锁定装置 lockingdevice运行转速范围operating rotationalspeed range临界转速 activationrotational speed最大转速 maximumrotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activationpower最大功率 maximumpower短时切出风速 short-term cut-out windspeed外联机试验 field testwith turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lightingprotection system外部防雷系统 externallighting protectionsystem内部防雷系统 internallighting protectionsystem等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earthconductor接地体 earthelectrode环形接地体 ring earthexternal基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference points持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuousoperation闪变阶跃系数 flickerstep factor最大允许功率 maximumpermitted最大测量功率 maximummeasured power电网阻抗相角 networkimpedance phase angle正常运行 normaloperation功率采集系统 powercollection system额定现在功率 ratedapparent power额定电流 ratedcurrent额定无功功率 ratedreactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switchingoperation扰动强度 turbulenceintensity电压变化系数 voltagechange factor风力发电机端口 windturbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机 parkedwind turbine安全系统 safetysystem控制装置 controldevice额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics 电荷 electric charge 电压降 voltage drop 电流 electric current 导电性 conductivity 电压 voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 seriescircuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio交流电压 alternatingvoltage交流电流 alternatingcurrent脉动电压 pulsatingvoltage脉动电流 pulsatingcurrent直流电压 directvoltage直流电流 directcurrent瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactivepower有功电流 activecurrent无功电流 reactivecurrent功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential orderof the phase电气元件 electricaldevice接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthedcircuit接地电阻 resistanceof an earthed conductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine 发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter 变频器 frequencyconverter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electriccoupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closedcircuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 seriesconnection并联 parallelconnection星形联结 starconnection三角形联结 deltaconnection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliarycircuit控制电路 controlcircuit信号电路 signalcircuit保护电路 protectivecircuit换接 change-overcircuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation短路运行 short-circuit operation满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage 过电流 over-current 欠电压 under-voltage 特性 characteristic 绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate 绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 insulationresistance品质因数 qualityfactor泄漏电流 leakagecurrent闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environmentcondition使用条件 servicecondition工况 operatingcondition额定工况 ratedcondition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulationratio介质试验 dielectrictest常规试验 routine test抽样试验 samplingtest验收试验 acceptancetest投运试验commissioning test维护试验 maintenancetest加速 accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流 ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency温升 temperature rise 温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 shortcircuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability 耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time 修复时间 repair time 寿命 life使用寿命 useful life 平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test 寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination test现场可靠性试验 fieldreliability test加速试验 acceleratedtest安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electricalcontact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electricaldischarge透气性 airpermeability电线电缆 electricwire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆telecommunicationcable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器 dry-typetransformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fittedwith OLTC空载电流 non-loadcurrent阻抗电压 impedancevoltage电抗电压 reactancevoltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine 交流电机 alternatingcurrent machine同步电机 synchronousmachine异步电机 asynchronousmachine感应电机 inductionmachine励磁机 exciter饱和特性 saturationcharacteristic开路特性 open-circuitcharacteristic负载特性 loadcharacteristic短路特性 short-circuitcharacteristic额定转矩 rated loadtorque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakawaytorque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakawaystarting current ifan a.c.同步转速 synchronousspeed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuitratio同步系数 synchronouscoefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electricblock正常状态 normalcondition接触电压 touchvoltage跨步电压 step voltage 对地电压 voltage to earth触电电流 shockcurrent残余电流 residual current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color 中性点有效接地系统system witheffectively earthed neutral检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing 保护接地 protectiveearthing重复接地 iterativeearth故障接地 faultearthing过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phaseprotection防尘 dust-protected防溅protectedagainst splashing防滴 protectedagainst droppingwater防浸水 protectedagainst the effectsof immersion过电流保护装置 over-current protectivedevice保护继电器 protectiverelay接地开关 earthingswitch漏电断路器 residualcurrent circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-controldevice安全隔离变压器 safetyisolating transformer避雷器 surgeattester ; lightningarrester保护电容器 capacitorfor voltageprotection安全开关 safetyswitch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clamp 挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjustingplate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicingsleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminalconnectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-barseparetor母线伸缩节 bus-barexpansion外光检查 visual ins振动试验 vibrationtests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosionresistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchetspanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter 卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp 双卡头 double clamp 安全帽 safety helmet 安全带 safety belt 绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles 缝焊机 seam welding machine。
风机专业英语
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machin。
风力发电英语(2)
风力发电机 [fēng lì fā diàn jī] aerogenerator风力发电相关专业英语中文对照2009/03/30 16:39:34 来源：中国风力发电网我要投稿风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state 风切变影响 influence by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve 压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference齿廓修行 profile modification , profile correction 啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional 起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling花键式联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment 接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information告警 alarm返回信息 return information设定值 set point value累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 额定工作电流 rated operational current 运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference points持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection system额定现在功率 rated apparent power额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine 风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor光电器件 photoelectric device 触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection 主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换接 change-over circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流 leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulation ratio介质试验 dielectric test常规试验 routine test抽样试验 sampling test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验 commissioning test维护试验 maintenance test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient 端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current 可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge透气性 air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine励磁机 exciter饱和特性 saturation characteristic开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth触电电流 shock current残余电流 residual current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing重复接地 iterative earth故障接地 fault earthing过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjusting plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicing sleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion外光检查 visual ins振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests 耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp双卡头 double clamp安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles缝焊机 seam welding machine。
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本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译毕业设计（论文）题目：10KW水平轴风力发电机外文题目：Criterion of aerodynamic performance of large-scale offshore horizontal axis wind turbines译文题目：海上大型水平轴风力机的气动性能标准学生姓名：董云盼专业：机自1103班指导教师姓名：金映丽评阅日期：2015年3月日海上大型水平轴风力机的气动性能标准程兆雪，李仁年，杨从新，胡文瑞（1.兰州理工大学2.力学研究所，中国科学院，北京100080，PR中国）（供稿胡文瑞）摘要:以海上风电项目为背景，本文研究大容量风力机转子的气动性、几何特性（1至10兆瓦），和主要的特征参数，如额定风速度，叶尖速度，和转子的牢固性。
研究表明，一个高性能风力发电机组的基本标准是一个可能的最高年度可用能量模式因素和以最小可能的尺寸，捕获最大风能生产的年最大功率。
我们研究影响其模式因素和在中国的海洋气象环境作用下影响风力涡轮机转子的几何形状的上述三个参数。
获得气动和几何的变化模式，分析参数，并作比较，最后形成评价大型海上风力涡轮机转子的空气动力性能的基础。
关键词:海上风电项目水平轴风力发电机转子的空气动力学设计年均的可用能源格局因素功率系数风力涡轮转子风力涡轮叶片1 引言海上风力发电是全世界风能开发的前沿技术。
西欧国家在20世纪90年代，为了探讨技术问题，开始安装大型海上风力发电机。
因为丰富的风资源，风速和风向的稳定性，和没有严格的环境保护的要求，这些国家在本世纪初制定了一系列的大型海上风能项目开发方案。
到2020年，大型海上风力发电机的整体输出将达到 150 000兆瓦。
和欧洲国家相比，美国和加拿大的内陆风能发展潜能很巨大，但是，在这两个国家也建立了总产出达1 000兆瓦的离岸风力农场。
在中国，在技术进口，吸收，自主制作的政策下，中国大陆成功地建设了许多安装有1.5兆瓦单机组风力涡轮机的风力农场（内蒙古、新疆、甘肃和宁夏的沙漠中）。
也许是因为中国仍有足够的沙漠能够继续开发风能源，制造兆瓦级风电机组技术和内陆风力发电厂的装备技术已经基本上掌握，因此海上风电项目尚不算作一项紧迫的任务。
然而，在中国一些有远见的人，已经开始着手海上风电发展的项目。
对海上风能资源已做了初步调研和分析，并且对发展海上风能项目存在的潜在挑战也已经在经济和技术上做了进一步的探讨。
其中特别指出，发展海上风电项目应该成为中国的一项迫切任务，并且海洋风电场也应尽可能快地建立起来。
为了给海上风电项目做准备，详细调查海上有利地区的风力资源就成了一个紧迫的任务。
为了确定海上风电场的候选，应该形成关于平均风速和风切变的年频率的比较精确的描述。
大容量的海上风力发电机组的主要技术问题就是巨大的建筑工程，复杂的水下地形，和相关的力学分析与研究。
当然，风力涡轮机转子的气动分析与计算也是大型海上风力发电机组的理论和技术难题之一。
根据空气动力学原理和操作方法，离岸机组汽轮机转子和陆地上的很相似。
因为海上更稳定的风速、风向和较低的风湍流，气动特性的评价可能比陆上风力机的更准确。
当然，海上的操作条件，例如大风，飓风，风浪耦合，以及严重的桅杆摆动（在浮式基础的情况下）也会带来对风力机气动特性分析的不利影响。
为了解决一些问题，如占用耕地，污染噪音，巨大风电机组零部件的装运等，为海上大容量风力涡轮机付出过多的注意是没有必要的。
人们普遍认为，大容量涡轮机转子的部件，理所当然的具有更大的尺寸。
这是绝对的吗？涡轮转子和相关部件的尺寸，主要是由风电场空气密度，额定功率，额定转速，额定风速，转子的空气动力学性能的决定的。
通过涡轮研究者的努力，最后两个参数是可以被优化的。
转子的大尺寸主要是由判断不合理的额定风速引起的。
按理来说，只要可以获得最高年发电量，在工作范围内的任何风速都可能会被视为一个额定风速。
因此，风速最高的年度分布密度或年平均风速，比前一点高，一般会作为一个额定风速，以期望获得最大的年发电量。
一般来说，这个额定速度比操作范围的上限要小得多。
当风速超过额定风速，转子的输出就会被限制为一个常数。
叶片桨距调节装置，使较高风速的能量没有完全被吸收，其较大的部分丢失了。
此外，当风速低于额定风速和叶片变桨控制是不适当的或根本不可能实现时，所述涡轮转子（功率系数）的性能将大大下降，使得风能的很大一部分也不能被吸收。
假设是以这样的方式选定额定风速的，并在同样的时间内，同样叶片桨距的情况下，使转子的空气动力性能保持尽可能高。
然后，一个更高的年发电可能是在较高风速和在低风速时，通过调节合理的桨距来实现的。
要做到这一点，就要引入一个参数“可用的能源格局的因素”，并且将在本文中介绍，以判断什么风速将使这一因素最大化，从而把风力涡轮机在最大年发电量时的风速作为设计时的额定风速。
它将会从下面的段落中引入和可用能量系数密切相关的年度风速频率（分布概率），并且在风电场和在整风条件下操作的转子的功率系数的特性是已知的。
此外，叶片尖端和固定转子的转速对功率系数的影响也是显然的，并且结果显示在在可用能量图形系数上。
为了看清真相，分析一些大容量的风力涡轮机（从1到10兆瓦）的三个关键因素是空气动力学和几何参数（影响额定或设计风速、叶片尖端的圆周速度的因素作为调查重点，并且转子牢固）以及涡轮转子的几何特性。
我们找到了一种使风力发电机产生最大年发电量时，转子处于最小尺寸的方法。
预计，本文的研究是对海上风能项目的开发是有用的。
2 每年的可用能源格局因素因为离岸风能转换器大容量的特征，其转换效率稍加改进，一方面，将导致它们的功率输出增加很多，另一方面，由于其巨大的尺寸，各种负荷也将增加，其结果是，使它们的结构的尺寸和成本也将相应地增加。
因此，它们的风能吸收能力的提高和单位发电能力与结构尺寸的比率的提高会带来相当大的经济利益。
目前，水平轴风力涡轮机的第一选择是作为一个离岸风能转换装置。
从上述的两个观点来看，空气动力特性的参数应由下列原则术语来确定：每年的可用能量图案因子（Ku）与转子最佳的功率系数（CP），使得其直径（D）尽可能地小，使其旋转速度（n）尽可能高，并采取适当的转子密实（σ）。
显然，）直接相关的是，选择所用叶片部分的翼面，叶片尖和设计或者额定风速（V），和转子（z）的叶片的数目。
端的圆周速度（U分析和评价可用能源格局因素时，选择如下必要离岸气象数据：（1）年平均气温TAVE=15 ◦C，大气压力Pa=1.0个大气压，空气密度ρ=1.225千克/立方米，和空气ν运动粘度=1.46×10-5米2 /秒。
（2）每年的风频特性：采用威布尔风速概率分布为中国的海上风频率特性，其中尺度参数取为c=7.9（对应于7米/秒，在10米的海拔高度的年平均风速），形状参数取为K =2.0，如图1所示。
（3风切变的特点：α=0.115的指数函数取为指定风速的垂直变化的图案，如图2所示）。
图1每年的风概率密度在中国的海上风电场的特点图2 风切变在中国的海上风电场的特点每年的可用能源格局的因素Ku被定义为：其中CP0是在额定条件下操作的转子的功率系数，V额定风速，T一年中在额定风速以上的小时数，和Toff是在一年中数目在风速高于截止风速的时间。
因此，前者在术语上是右边分子的表达。
（1）表示通过高风条件下运行的转子吸收的风能的一部分。
分子中后半期，CP 处于风操作额定（Ⅴ<V）速度小于转子转速的功率系数，TST是一年中当风速大于所述切入风速的小时数。
这个分母表示了整整一年的可用风能的风电场的参考因素。
涡轮转子具有良好的气动性能，应尽可能高的使每年可利用的能量模式因子尽可能在其整个工作范围（VST <V <Voff时）。
为了使涡轮机处在低风速高功率系数的（CP ）的操作下（Ⅴ<V），使输出功率只限于在高风速下（Ⅴ其额定电平（P0）> V），所述转子叶片处在控制整个操作范围内。
桨距控制系统的输出功率作为其反馈，叶片桨距没有规定在低风速，导致过度的低功率系数（CP）。
在桨距控制系统中，风速作为其反馈，叶片桨距可以在整个工作范围内调节，使得不仅功率输出可以被限制到高风速条件下，而且功率系数也可以保持在低风速下。
式（1）具有独立形式是有利的其中，N是离散风速在操作范围内的数目和Fv（k）年度概率密度风速V（k）。
Fv（k）可能来源于风速年度频率的特性。
如上所指出的，在工作范围内的任何风速可作为额定风速来设计涡轮机。
然而，只有选择了优化后的Ku作为目标函数才是适当和有利的额定风速，因此额定风速最高年发电量才能确定。
所有的时间变量（T）的公式。
（2）可以用风速的年度频率特性来确定。
但是功率系数（CP0，CP），是根据如式所采用的额定风速和桨距控制方式进行说明。
（3）在下面的段落，风速优化和转子的空气动力学优化处理，实际上是在同一时间内完成的。
3 转子的空气动力学性能及其分析转子的空气动力学优化在文献[8]中给出的方法用于具有三个叶片和5倍额定容量（从1到10兆瓦）的风力机。
该方法设置线性涡流气动模型，相应地导出具有有限评估涡轮机转子的叶片参数和诱导速度以及在转子叶片上的空气动力负载。
然后，转子的动力和推力系数的形式给出如下[8]：其中循环Γ和半径r，r在其量纲形式中表达。
在两个Cp和其相关的Ku作为目标函数的前提下优化几何和空气动力学特性参数。
风力涡轮机用指定公认空气动力性能良好的的S系列翼型作为叶片部分。
为了获得一个更高年度可用能量因子（Ku），叶片末梢（U）的圆周速度是专门给定100米/秒（与马赫数为约3.0）。
为了避免空气压缩的不利影响，85或更少的值是常见的陆地上的风力涡轮机使用的数值。
用固定转子（σ）给出的比0.08级更高一点级的数来获得更高的功率系数。
该风力涡轮机具有五个不同的输出功率，最优的年度可用能量因子的主要的空气动力学和几何特性参数于表1中。
为了分析额定风速对Ku的影响，额定速度的九个值被任意地指定，以评估一个2兆瓦转子的空气动力性能。
其结果列于表2和图3所示。
对于有6任意周向速度的10兆瓦风力机转子，Ku对叶片尖端的圆周速度影响的计算的结果将表3和图4中表示.最后，Ku对转子牢固度上的影响的评价的结果将在表4和图5中表示表1风力涡轮机转子的主要空气动力学和几何参数4结论经过前面的讨论和分析后可以形成以下结论：（1）以大于年平均风速的风速，或者最大年度频率风速作为额定风速的风力发电机组设计的关键技术手段是增加年发电能力和减少风力涡轮机尺寸。
这一结论成立的前提是低风况下合理的桨距控制，使转子的功率系数尽可能地高。
（2）根据海上环境的特征，海上风力涡轮机多采用较高的叶尖速比。
虽然压缩空气可能带来的噪声增大，但是风力涡轮机不仅年发电能力会增加，而且本机的尺寸也将减小。