医学英语词汇
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学英语词汇
1.Seasonal Influenza (P18)influenza:[ɪnflʊ'enzə] n. 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒acute：[ə'kjuːt] adj. 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的chronic: ['krɒnɪk] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的viral: ['vaɪr(ə)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的；滤过性毒菌的infection：[ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病virus：['vaɪrəs] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害subtypes：['sʌbtaɪp] n.亚型，子类型surface proteins：表面蛋白circulate：['sɜːkjʊleɪt] vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播vaccine：['væksiːn; -ɪn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的sign：n. 征，体征symptoms: n. 症状；征兆onset: ['ɒnset] n. 开端，发生，发病，发作high fever:高烧cough:咳嗽headache:头痛muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛severe: [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；严重的malaise: [mæ'leɪz] n. 不舒服；心神不安sore throat: 咽喉痛，咽喉炎runny nose: 流鼻涕medical: adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查incubation:[ɪŋkjʊ'beɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期epidemic: [epɪ'demɪk] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行complication: [kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱heart:心脏lung:肺kidney：肾脏liver：肝blood：血液metabolic：[metə'bɒlɪk] adj. 变化的；新陈代谢的disease：疾病diabetes：[daɪə'biːtiːz] n. 糖尿病；多尿症weakened immune systems：抵抗力弱transmission：传播droplet：['drɒplɪt] n. 小滴，微滴；飞沫tissue：['tɪʃuː; 'tɪsjuː] n. 组织；纸巾；薄纱；一套treatment：治疗antiviral：[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] adj. 抗病毒的；抗滤过性病原体的n. 抗病毒物质（等于antidote）drug：n. 药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货vt. 使服麻醉药；使服毒品；掺麻醉药于vi. 吸毒medicine：n. 药；医学；内科；巫术vt. 用药物治疗；给…用药prevent：预防inhibitor：[ɪn'hɪbɪtə] n. 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者neuraminidase：[njʊərə'mɪnɪdeɪz] n. 神经氨酸苷酶，唾液酸苷酶resistance：抵抗suscept：[sə'sept] n. 感病体，病主susceptibility：[sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 敏感性；感情；磁化系数hospitalization：[hɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 住院治疗；住院保险（hospitalization insurance）chronically：['krɑnɪkli] adv. 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地public health：公共卫生bout:[baʊt] n. 回合；较量；发作；一阵vaccination：[væksɪ'neɪʃən] n. 接种疫苗；种痘influenza-specific：流感特异性的pregnant：怀孕的，妊娠illness：疾病strain: [streɪn] n. （病菌的）类型，品种1. 季节性流感seasonal influenza2. 急性acute3. 病毒性感染viral infection4. 流感病毒influenza virus5. 病毒表面蛋白virus surface protein6. 高烧high fever7. 咳嗽cough8. 头痛headache9. 肌肉痛muscle pain10. 关节痛joint pain11. 严重身体不适severe malaise12. 咽痛sore throat13. 流鼻涕runny nose14. 潜伏期incubation period15. 抗病毒药物antiviral drugs16. 接种疫苗vaccination2.Diabetes (P25) Impaired Glucose T olerance(IGT) 糖耐量降低Impaired Fasting Glycaemia(IFG) 空腹血糖受损excretion 排泄物，分泌vision视力blood glucose 血糖3.Ear Infection（P52）otitis [ə(ʊ)'taɪtɪs] n. 耳炎otitis media 中耳炎（耳内长期流水、流浓、）eardrum ['ɪədrʌm] n. 鼓膜，耳膜；中耳otitis externa 外耳炎，外耳道炎症eustachian [ju:'steiʃən] adj. 咽鼓管的mucus ['mjuːkəs] n. 粘液；黏液glue [gluː]n. 胶；各种胶合物vt. 粘合；似胶般固着oprone [prəʊn] adj. 俯卧的；有…倾向的，易于…的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的；无趣的；阴暗的vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和vi. 减少；变迟钝perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt] vt. 穿孔于，打孔穿透；在…上打齿孔vi. 穿过，贯穿；穿孔runny ['rʌnɪ] adj. 流鼻涕的；水分过多的refer [rɪ'fɜː] vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅paracetamol [,pærə'siːtəmɒl; -'set-] n. 扑热息痛calpol 扑热息痛disprol=disproof [dɪs'pruːf] n. 反证；反驳；反证物；反驳的证据diarrhoea [,daɪə'rɪə] n. 腹泻mastoiditis [,mæstɒɪ'daɪtɪs] n.乳突炎dummy ['dʌmɪ] n. 傀儡；哑巴；仿制品adj. 虚拟的；假的recur [rɪ'kɜː] vi. 复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归irritable 过敏的4.Cardiovascular Diseases（P65）coronary heart disease 冠心病cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病hypertension 高血压rheumatic heart disease 先天性心脏病heart failure 心力衰竭peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl] adj外周的，次要的rheumatic [ru'mætɪk] adj 风湿病的congenital [kən'dʒenɪtl] adj先天性的tobacco [tə'bækəʊ] n烟草blockage ['blɒkɪdʒ] n阻塞物deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt] vi 使…沉积atherosclerosis [ˌæθərəʊsklɪ'rəʊsɪs] n动脉粥样硬化underlying [ˌʌndə'laɪɪŋ] adj潜在的nausea ['nɔːziə] n反胃streak [striːk] n条纹，特征cardiovascular [kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə] adj.心血管的menopause ['menəpɔːz] n. 更年期；活动终止期inactivity [,ɪnæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性cessation [se'seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 停止；中止；中断engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ; en-] vt. 吸引，占用；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；保证；交战；啮合diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz] n. 糖尿病；多尿症intake ['ɪnteɪk] n. 摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量5.Obesity And Overweight（P70）cardiovascular心血管的diabete糖尿病stroke中风musculoskeletal 肌与骨骼的osteoarthritis [,ɔstiəʊɑ:'θraɪtɪs] n. 骨关节炎endometrial ['ɑstɪoɑr'θraɪtɪs] adj. 子宫内膜的colon ['kəʊlən] n. 结肠premature death 过早死亡pre-natal 产前营养不良high-fat 高脂肪energy-dense 高能量micronutrient-poor 微量营养元素缺乏saturated fat 饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fat不饱和脂肪酸vnlnerable易受伤害的，脆弱的6.HIV and AIDS (P78)HIV-positive：HIV阳性;HIV-negative：HIV阴性antiretroviral：[ˌæntɪˌretrəʊ'vaɪrəl] 抗逆转录病毒的，抗后病毒的; breastfeeding：[brest'fi:dɪŋ] v.用母乳喂养，哺乳( breastfeed的现在分词); delivery：[dɪˈlɪvəri] n.分娩; 传送;infect：[ɪnˈfekt] vt.使受影响，感染; 传染;pathogenesis：[ˌpæθəˈdʒenɪsɪs] n.发病机理;treatment：[ˈtri:tmənt] n.处理; 治疗，疗法; 待遇;prevention：[prɪˈvenʃn] n.预防，预防法; 阻碍;hepatitis：[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs] n.肝炎;institute：[ˈɪnstɪtju:t] vt.建立; 制定; n.协会; 学会;partnership：n.伙伴关系; 合作关系;assess：vt.评定; 估价;pregnant：[ˈpregnənt] adj.怀孕的;estimate：[ˈestɪmət] n.估计，预测; vt.估计; 评价；epidemic：[ˌepɪ'demɪk] n.流行病; 迅速的传播、生长或发展; adj.流行性的; executive：[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理; 行政部门; adj.执行的; 管理的; reproductive：[ˌri:prəˈdʌktɪv] adj.生殖的; 再生产的; 复制的;infant：[ˈɪnfənt] n.婴儿; 未成年人; adj.婴儿的; 幼稚的;trial：[ˈtraɪəl] n.试验; [法]审讯; adj.试验的; [法]审讯的;clinical：[ˈklɪnɪkl] adj.临床的; 诊所的; 冷静的; 简陋的;trimester：[traɪˈmestə(r)] n.三个月，学期;regimen：[ˈredʒɪmən] n.养生之道; （为病人规定的）养生法; randomize：[ˈrændəmaɪz] v.使随机化,（使）作任意排列; substantially：[səbˈstænʃəli] adv.大体上; 本质上;formula：[ˈfɔ:mjələ] n.婴儿食品；准则; 客套话; 方案;deprive：[dɪˈpraɪv] vt.剥夺;diarrhoea：[ˌdaɪə'rɪə] n.[医]腹泻;malnutrition：[ˌmælnju:ˈtrɪʃn] n.营养不良;sanitation：[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn] n.卫生系统或设备;scarcity：[ˈskeəsəti] n.稀少; 不足; 萧条;7.Hepatitis (P102)inflammation [ˌɪnflə'meɪʃn] n.发炎；炎症gland [ɡlænd] n.腺abdomen ['æbdəmən] n.腹部intestine [ɪn'testɪn] n.肠artery ['ɑːtəri] n.动脉aorta [eɪ'ɔːtə] n.主动脉synthesis ['sɪnθəsɪs] n.合成glucose ['ɡluːkəʊs] n.葡萄糖cholesteroll [kə'lestərɒl] n.胆固醇hormones ['hɔːməʊn] n.荷尔蒙；激素toxin ['tɒksɪn] n.毒素；毒质unsterilized [ʌn'sterɪlaɪzd] adj未杀菌的perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt] v.穿孔于；刺穿adj.有孔的prick [prɪk] v.刺；扎；竖起；n.扎；刺；刺痛；diarrhea [daɪə'riə] n. 腹泻，痢疾drowsiness ['draʊzɪnɪs] n. 睡意；困倦；假寐；嗜睡hives [haɪvz] n.荨麻疹prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb] v.开处方；diarrhea痢疾hives荨麻疹8.Cancer project v. 预计screen v. 筛查invade [ɪnˈveɪd] v.侵袭，侵入mortality [mɔ:ˈtæləti] n.死亡率，死亡数multistage ['mʌltɪsteɪdʒ] adj.多级的，多阶段的parasite [ˈpærəsaɪt] n.寄生虫collaborator [kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)] n.合作者，勾结者，通敌者lump [lʌmp] n.肿块sore [sɔ:(r)] n .溃疡vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v.接种疫苗external agents 外部因素inherited genetic factors 遗传因素the transformation from A into B 从A到B的转化a progression from A to B 从A状态到B状态的逐步发展pre-cancer 癌前病变9.Hypertension（P126）kidney failure [ˈkɪdni]肾功能衰竭blocker ['blɒkə] 阻滞剂peripheral[pəˈrɪfərəl]外围的，次要的diabetic ]['blɒkə] 糖尿病的、糖尿病患者electrolyte[ɪˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt]电解质，电解液echocardiogram [ˌekoʊ'kɑ:di:əˌgræm]心回波图，超生心动图cholesterol ][kəˈlestərɔ:l]胆固醇diastolic[ˌdaɪə'stɒlɪk]心脏舒张的systolic[ˌsɪs'tɒlɪk]心脏收缩的sphygmomanometer [ˌsfɪgmoʊmə'nɒmətɜ:]血压计elevated][ˈɛləˌvetɪd]升高的aneurysm[ˈænjəˌrɪzəm]动脉瘤transitory[ˈtrænsətɔ:ri]不持续的sustained[səˈstend]持续的guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti]保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品保证；担保insufficient[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt]adj.不足的，不充足的10.Basic Anatomy-Tissues and Organs（P145）organism有机体；生物体；有机组织tendon腱contract收缩proteins actin肌动蛋白spinal cord脊髓subcutaneous laye皮下层goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩peripheral nerves外周神经maintenance维修；维护；保持；生活费用；抚养费filter out过滤；渗透bladder膀胱；囊；囊状物aorta主动脉inferior venacavan.下腔静脉kidney 肾；腰子filterout 滤出rectum 直肠gallbladdern胆囊；苦胆duodenum 十二指肠pancreas 胰脏maintenance 维修；维护；保持；生活费用lung 肺；呼吸器官bronchi .支气管名词bronchus的复数形式. Llarynx 喉pharynx 咽头oral 口腔nasal passagen.鼻部通道Trachea 气管；导管primarilyɪ主要地；起初地physiological生理的；生理学的saphenous nerven.隐神经sciatic nerven.坐骨神经sacralɪ nervesn.骶神经pudendal nerven.阴部神经radial nerven.桡神经spinalcord脊髓tibialɪɪ nerven.胫神经ulnarʌ nerven.尺神经lumbar nervesn.腰神经1,腰神经2 thoracic nervesn.胸神经median nerven.正中神经skeletal 骨骼的；梗概的；骸骨的cartilage 软骨tendon 腱ligament 韧带；结带；纽带endoskeleton （动物）内骨骼sternum 胸骨rib 肋骨；肋状物cranium 头盖骨；颅骨；脑壳maxilla 颌骨；上颌骨mandible 上颚；下颌骨skull /skʌl/n.头骨pectoral girdlen.上肢带骨,肩胛骨clavicle锁骨humerus 肱骨；肱部radius 半径范围；半径；桡骨；辐射区ulna 尺骨vertebral c olumn脊柱=spinal column. carpal腕骨phalange 指骨；趾骨metacarpal bones n.掌骨limb 肢体organism 有机体；有机组织mobility 流动性；机动性intestine 肠trapezius 斜方肌deltoid 三角形的，.三角肌triceps n.三头肌biceps 二头肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌extensor 伸肌semitendinosus 半腱肌vastus lateralis 股外侧肌rectus femoris 股直肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌soleus 比目鱼肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌adj.胸锁乳突的pectoralis majorn.胸大肌serratus anterior 前锯肌external oblique 腹外斜肌thenar muscles 鱼际肌rectus abdominis 腹直肌tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌gluteus maximus n.臀大肌sartorius 缝匠肌复数为sartorii.quadriceps 四头肌gastrocnemius n.腓肠肌tendo calcaneus 跟腱hormone 荷尔蒙；激素subclavianpulmonaryatriumventricleaortailiotibial tractgastricvena cavehepatic portal veinrenaliliac11.The Disease SARS（P157）chill 发冷diarrhea 腹泻，痢疾ventilation 通风pneumonia 肺炎proportion 比例interaction 相互作用monitoring 监视gastrointestinal 胃肠的neurological 神经病学的preliminary 初步的clinical 临床的，冷静的isolation 隔离mucous membranes 粘膜nasal secretions 鼻分泌物serologic testing 血清学检查。
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。
1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学英语词汇表
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝,牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善,改良,转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断,截肢anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的,无水的ankle／'aerjk9J／n．踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧症antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的,抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械,仪器,装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉,干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定,鉴定；化验v．化验,分析；尝试'assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1／aesi'metrikkal／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄,稀释atypical／'eitipikaI／a．非典型的；不规则的,不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／,o：di'omita／n．听度计,听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate| a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆,先前兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖, 尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋窝Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的,双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n;生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的,生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊,膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使植物不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白剂bleed／bii：d／v．出血,流血blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow v．阻塞,封锁；心传导阻滞n．木块,块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchitis ／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／'n．伤痕,青肿v．碰伤,使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify／'kaelsifai／v;钙化calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂,接骨质calory／'kaelari／n．卡热量单位camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌canine／'keinain／n．犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n．溃疡；口疮cannula／'keeniula／n．套管,插管capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau、d3enisis／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的caries ／'ksari／n．龋, 骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极,负极caustic /'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ／'kaeviti／n．空洞, 腔,凹处celiac ／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的cell ／sel／n;牢房, 蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的,头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／'川kin paks／n．水痘chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物chlorine ／'klo：ri：n/ n．氯气chlorophyl／'klorefil／n．叶绿素choke ／t『auk／v．窒息, 噎住；堵塞cholera /'kolare／n．霍乱cholesterol／ke'lestereul,一roy n．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛cinerary ／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian ／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的circulate／'se：kjuleit／v．循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib,,sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制,约束Cirrhosis ／si 'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁,清洗cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli：v／V．cleft；cleft or cloven劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft／kleft／n．裂,裂口,豁嘴clog ／klog／V．障碍, 妨碍；阻塞, 填塞clone／kleun／v．克隆closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子clot ／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump ／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate ／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结,凝固cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因coccus ／'kokes／n．球菌colic／'kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原蛋白colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体的,胶质的colon／ko'lon／n．结肠colony ／'kolani／n．殖民者,群体；菌落coma／'keume／n．昏迷complexion／kem'plek』an／n．肤色；情况,局面；气质,脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的,麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei,en／n．复杂,混乱；复杂的情况；并发病,并发症compound／'kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物,化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中,集结；浓缩concentration／,konsen'trei,an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se吖an／n．概念,想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩,浓缩,精简；使冷凝condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器,凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的,天生的congest ／k e n ' d 3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／ken'd3est,en／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／ken'd3AOkU a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'kon』as／a．有意识的,知觉的consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation ／, konsti'pei』an／n．便秘constitution／,konsti'lju：,an／n．构成,机构,成分；体格,体质；宪法constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩,收缩；阻塞consult ／ken'sAlt／v．商量, 咨询；会诊consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm吖an／n．消费,消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei,an／n．污染,沾染物continence／'kontinens／n．自制,节制；节欲contour／'kontue／n．轮廓,外形contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile ／k en'treektail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的,渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的,凸面的convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛,惊厥cornea／'ko：nial n．角膜coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸,尸体corpuscle／'ko：pAS9l／n．小体,细胞,血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈cortex／'ko：teks／n．植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的,美容的costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的cough／ko：f／V．,n．咳嗽cramp／kraemp／n．夹,钳；病性痉挛,绞痛cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖骨；颅crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy ／'kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube／kju：b／n．立方体,立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kjua／n．治愈,痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈,矫正,纠正n．良药,疗法cusp／kAsp／n．尖,尖端cutaneous ／kju ：' t e i n j a s／a．皮的cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体,圆筒；气缸cyst／sist／n．囊肿cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学Ddander／'daendel n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff／' d a e n dr A f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱,虚弱decibel／'desibel／n．分贝deciliterdeciliter／'desili：ter／n．分升,十分之一升decimal ／'desimal／a．小数的,十进制的decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮defecate／'defikeit／v．澄清,净化；排粪,通大便deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ／, d i f a ' v e s n s／n．退热deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏,不足；营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字deflate／drfleit／v．排放…空气；解除气胀deflection ／di'flek『a n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation／,di：fo：'meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形,畸形；畸形的人degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／,degra'dei,an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression ／drgre』a n／n．下降；递减dehydration ／, di：ha i ' d r ei f a n／n．脱水deleterious／,delrtierias／a．对身心有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver／v．交付,传递；发表；接生delusion ／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆demography ／d i：' m o g r e f i／n．人口统计学dense ／dens／a．密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density ／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist／'dentist／n．牙医dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate ／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete ／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除,减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression／drpre,an／n．抑郁症depurate ／' d e p j u r e i t／v．净化, 提纯derivation ／derrvei』an／n．引出；起源,由来；衍生,衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮dermatitis ／, d a：m e ' t a i t i s／n．皮炎dermatology ／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒,除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z,一ti；s／n．糖尿病diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解,图表dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析,渗析；分离,分解diameter／daraemita／n．直径diaper／'daiepa／n,尿布diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈,膈膜diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻diastole ／dai'aesteli／n．心舒张期diet／'daiet／n．饮食,食物differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的,鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did3itl／a．数字的dilate／darleit／v．膨胀,扩大dilute ／dai'Uu：t,drl-／v．冲淡；稀释dioxide／daroksaid／n,二氧化物dip／djp／v．／n．蘸,浸diphtheria／d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -／v．白喉disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾discharge／dis't,a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete ／d i s ' k r k t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出,呕吐dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v．使丢脸,凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的,抑制的n．在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect ／, disin'fekt／v．杀菌, 消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃,分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位,脱臼disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱,紊乱；骚乱,骚动；．疾病,失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣,发送；调度,调遣n．急件,快信dispensary ／dis'peatS／n．药房dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配方；发药dispense ／dis'pens／v．分发,分配,配药；使分散,解散；散布,a．分散的,弥散的disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播,散布dissipate／'disipeit／v．驱散；浪费,挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解,融化；解除,解散,取消．distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀distil ／'distif/ v．蒸馏；滴下diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开,使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠,赠送donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血输血者; dorsum／'do：sam／n．背,背部；背侧部分,dose／deus／n．剂量,一服,一剂drench／drent,／v．浸透；淋透dropsy／'dropsi／n．水肿病,浮肿病drug ／drAg／n．药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum／drAm／n．鼓,鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜idual ／dju：el／a．双重的；二元的;duct／dAkt／n．管；导管；渠道jdue ／dju：：u sdu：／a．应付的,到期的；应有的,充分的n．应得物,当然权利. duodenum／Jdju：eu'di：nem／n．十二指肠jd y e／da il v．／n．染,染色n．染料j dynamics／darnaemiks／n．力学,动力学；动力,0原状动力；动态idysentery／'disantri／n．痢疾蠢dysfunction／dis'fArjk』an／n．机能障碍,机能不j 良／失调dyspepsia／dis'pepsie／n．消化不良dysphagia／dis'feid3ie／n．吞咽困难dysplasia／dis'pleizie,一'plei3a／n．发育不良,发育异常dyspnea／dis'pni：a／n．呼吸困难dystrophy／'distrefi／n．营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological／,eka'lod3ikel／a．生态的；生态学的ecology／j：'kolad3i／a．生态学ectopic／ek'topik／a．异位的eczema／'eksime,'egzi-／n|湿疹edema／i：'di：ma／n．水肿；浮肿EEG n．脑电图efferent／'efarant／a．传出的efficacy／'efikasi／n．功效；效验effluent ／'efluent／a．发出的；流出的effusion ∥ f j u：3 8 n／n．流出；渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit／v,突然喊出；射出液体elbow ／'elbau／n．肘,弯头,弯管v．用肘挤electrolyte ／i'lektreulait／v．使充电；使电气化；使触电；使震惊；使兴奋electrolyte／i'lektraulait／n．电解质,电解液electromagnetic／ilektreu'maegnitik~／a．电磁的electron ／rlektron／n．电子electronic ／ilek'tranik／a．电子的electronics ／ilek 'traniks／n．电子学elevation /eli'vei』an／n．高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地elongate ／'i：laogeit／V．拉长；伸长；延长emaciate ／rmei,ieit／v．衰弱；消瘦embed／im'bed／v．嵌入；包埋embolism／'embalizem／n．栓塞embolus／'embalas／n．栓子embryology ／, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i／n．胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi：ma／n．肺气肿enamel／i'nmmal／n．搪瓷；牙齿的珐琅质encyst ／en'sist／v．包在囊内end ／end／n．端,尖,尾；目标,目的v．终止,结束endemic／en'demik／a．地方性的；地方病的endermic /en'da：mik／a．经皮的,皮下的endocrine ／'endaukrain／a．内分泌的endogenic ／, endeu 'd3enik／a．内源的endoscope／'endauskeup／n．内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin／n．内毒素entail／in'teil／V,使承担；把疾病遗传给；引起；伴有enumerate／i'nju：moreit／v．数,点；列举envelop／in'velap／V．／n．包；封；包围,围绕enzyme／'enzaim／n．酶epidemic／,eprdemik／a．流行性的,传染的n．流行病,时疫；传播；流行epidemiology／,epi,di；mi'oled3i／n．流行病学epilepsy／'epilepsi／n．癫痫epithelium／,epi'i：Uem／n．上皮erythrocyte ／rriOrausait／n．红细胞esophagus ／i：'sofages／n．食管ether /'i：Se／n．以太；乙醚etiology /i：ti'olad3i／n．病因学evaporate／i'vaepereit／V．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发exacerbate／eks'~ese：beit／v．恶化,加剧；激怒exanimate／ig'zaenimit／a．已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的exasperate／ig'za：spereit／V．激怒；使疾病加剧,使恶化excise／ek'saiz／v．删去；切除excrete ／eks 'kri：t／v．排泄；分泌execute ／'eksi kju：t／V．实行,执行,实施；处死,处决exhalation／,ekshe'lei』an／n．呼气；蒸发；散发exhale／eks'heil,eg'zeiI／v．呼气；发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin／n．外毒素expectorate／eks'pektareit／v．咳出痰；吐血,唾液等expiration／,ekspaia'rei,an／n．满期,届期；呼气,吐气expire／iks'paie,eks-／v．满期；终止；开始无效；呼气exterior／eks'tiarie／a．外部的；外来的；对外的,外交上的n．外部,外表；表面exterminate／iks'te：mineit／v．根除；灭绝；扑灭extremity／iks'tremiti／n．末端；肢exudate／'e ksj ude i t／n．渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n．眼球eyebrow／'aibrau／n．眉,眉毛eyelid／'ailid／n．眼睑eyesight／'aisait／n．视力Ffabric／'faebrik／n．织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate／'faebrikeit／v．制作；装配；组合；捏造；伪造Fahrenheit／'faerenhait,'fa：r一／a．华氏温标的n．华氏温度计Failure /feiUe／n．失败；不及格；缺乏；衰退；故障；衰竭fat／faet/ n．脂肪,肥肉a．肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue／fa'ti：g／n．疲乏,劳累V．使疲劳febrile ／'f i：bra i l／a．发热的；热性的febrifuge／'febrifju：d3／n．退热药；解热药feces／'fi：si：z／n．粪便；排泄物；渣滓feeble／'fi：bl／a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的feed／fi：d／v．喂养；饲养；牛、马吃东西n．一顿,一餐,喂一次femur／'fi：me／n．股骨；大腿ferment ／'fa：ment／n．v．发酵；酵素ferrous／'feras／a．铁的；含铁的；亚铁的；二价铁的fetus /'fi：tas／n．胎儿fever／'fi：va／n．发热；热病；狂热；兴奋v．发热fibre／'faiba／n．纤维,纤维质；纤维制品fibril ／'faibril/ n．原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an／n．纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用fibrosis／fai'breusis／n．纤维变性；纤维化filtrate ／'filtreit／v．过滤九．滤液finding／'faindi~／n．发现；发现物；常用复数调查或研究结果fission／'fi』an／n．分裂；裂开；分裂生成；裂变fissure／'fi『9／n．裂缝；裂伤fistula／'fistjula／n．瘘管fixture／'fikstf a／v．固定；固定状态；固定物；常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid／'flaeksid／a．松弛的flag／fIaeg／n．旗V．衰退flake／fIeik／n．薄片flank／flae~k／n．侧面；胁；胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n．肠胃气胀；空虚；浮夸flea／fIj：／n．跳蚤fleck／fiek／n．皮肤的斑点；雀斑flesh ／fief／n．肉；果肉；肉体；肌肤flex／fIeks／v．弯曲flexibility／,flekse'biliti/ n．挠性,柔韧性；机动性,灵活性flora／'rio：re／n．植物区系；菌丛florid／'florid／a．绚丽的；红润的；脸色好的fIu／flu：／n．流感fluctuate／'flAktjueit／v．波动；涨落；起伏fluid／'flu：jd／a．流动的；流体的；液体的n．流体；液体fluorescent／flua'resant／a．荧光的；发荧光的fluoroscopy／fIu：a'roskepi／n．荧光屏检查；X射线透视检查forceps／'fo：seps／n．镊子forefinger／'fo",firjga／n．示指forensic medicine／fe'rensik'meds8n／n．法医学fracture／'fraekt『9／n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折；v．使破裂,使断裂fragile／'fraed3ail／a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment／'fraegmant／n．碎片,碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂freckle／'frekl／n．雀斑；晒斑friction／'frikfan／n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminant／'fAIminant／a．疾病的暴发性的fulminate／'f^lmineit／v．疾病暴发；爆炸function／'f^rjkJan；'fArjk』an／n．机能,官能,功能v．活动；运行；起作用fundus／'f^ndas／n．底,基底fungus／'fArjges／n．真菌Ggalactic ／ga' laektik／a．乳汁的；催乳的gale／geil／n．大风；突发的一阵galf／goff／n．胆汁；胆gallbladder ／'go：lblaeda／n．胆囊gallstone／'go：lsteun／n．胆石ganglion／'gaeglien／n．神经节；腱鞘囊肿gangrene／'geerjgri'n／n．坏疽gastric／'gaestrik／a．胃的gastritis／gaes'traitis／n．胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i／n．胃肠病学gastrointestinal／,gaestreuin'testanI／n．胃肠的gastroscope ／'gaestraskeuD／n．胃镜gauze／go：z／n．纱布；薄纱；薄雾gear／gj8r／n．齿轮, 传动装置V．开动gel／d3eI／n．凝胶体；冻胶gelatin／'d3elatin／n．明胶；动物胶；果子冻gene／d3i：n／n．基因genetic／d3i'netik／a．创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital／'d3enitl／a．生殖的；生殖器的genus /'d3i：nasl n．类；属geriatric／Jd3eri'aetrik／a．老年病学的；老年的,衰老的germ Id3a：ml n．细菌；病菌；胚芽germicide／'d3e：misaid／n．杀菌剂germinate／'d3e：mineit／V．发芽；发生；发展gerontology／,d3eran'tolad3i／n．老年医学giddy／'gidi／a．头晕的；眼花缭乱的；轻浮的ginger／'d3ind3e／n．生姜；活力gland／glaend／n．腺globular／'glo bjula／a．球状的；有小球的globule／'glo bju：l／n．小球；液滴；药丸globulin／'glo bjulin／n．球蛋白glossal／'glo：seI／a．舌的glossitis／gIo'saitis／n．舌炎glorris／'glotis／n．声门gIucose／'glu：keus／n．葡萄糖glue／gfu：／n．胶,胶水v．胶合,粘贴a．胶的glycerol／'gliserol／n．甘油'glycogen／'glaikaudsen／n．糖原glycosuria／'gla ikes'juaria／n．糖尿goiter／'goitar／n．甲状腺肿gonad／'gonaed／n．性腺；生殖腺gorge／g0：d3／n．咽喉；胃；暴食；山峡v．塞饱；狼吞虎咽地吃gout／gu：／n．痛风graft /gra：ft／n．移植片,移植物gramme／gream／n．克重量单位gram-negative／graem'negetiv／a．革兰阴性gram-positive／graem'pozetiv／n．革兰阳性的granule ／'graenju：l／n．颗粒；粒剂gravity／'graeviti／n．重力,引力；严肃,庄重groove ／g r u：v／n．槽, 沟, 纹v．开槽guinea-pig ／'gini／n．豚鼠；天竺鼠gut／gAt／n．肠子；p1．内脏；勇气；力量；效力gymnastics／d5im'naestiks／n．体操；体育gynecology ／g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i／n．妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis／n;口臭hallucination／halu：si'nei f an／n．幻觉hatch／heatJ／v．孵,孵化；策划,图谋n．孵化,结果n．舱口,小门heartbum ／'ho：tb3：n／a．胃灼热；妒忌,不满heat-stroke ／' h i：t ' s t r a u k／n．中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-／n．血液病hematoma /hi：ma'tauma／n．血肿hematuria ／,hi：me'tjuric／n．血尿heine ／hi：m／n．血红素hemiplegia ／, h e m i ' p l i：d 3 i a／n．偏瘫hemisphere ／'hemisfie／n．半球；大脑半球hemoglobin／,hi：mau'gleubin／n．血红蛋白hemolysis ／hi：'molesis／n．溶血作用hemoptysis／hi'moptisis／n．咯血hemorrhage ／'hemarid3／n．出血hemorrhoid ／'hemeroi d／n．痔疮hemostasis ／hi'mostesis／n．止血法hepatic／hi'paetik／a．肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis／n．肝病herb／ha：b／n．草,药草hernia／'hamja／n．疝；突出herpes /'he：pi：z／n．疱疹hiatus／hai'eitas／n．裂孔；间隙；脱落,稿件的漏字；漏句histology／his'toled3i／n．组织学homeostasis／,heumiau'steisis／n．体内平衡homogeneous／Jhomeu'd3i：njas／a．同类的,同族的；均匀的；同质的homocjraft／'homeugro：ft,'home／n自体移植片；同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla：nt／n．同种移植片hormone ／'ho：maun／n．荷尔蒙, 激素humid ／hju：mid／a．湿的；湿气重的humidity ／hju：'miditi／n．湿气；湿度humoral ／hju：marel／a．体液的hyaline ／haiali：n／a．透明的；玻璃样的hydration ／hai'dreiJan／n．水合作用hydraulic／hai'dro：Iik／a．水力的；液体的；水压的；液压的hydrocarbon／'haidrau'ka：ban／n．烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen／'haidrad3en／n．氢hydrolysis ／hai'drolisis／n．水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9／n．狂犬病,恐水病hydropic ／ha i 'dropik／a．水肿的；浮肿的hydrotherapy ／haidra 'Oerapi／n．水疗法hygleriel /haid3i：n／n．卫生学；卫生hyperacid ／,haipa：'r~esid／a．胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa：raek'tiviti／n．活动过多；机能过敏；机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa：' plei3ia／n．增生hypertension ／,haipa 'ten,an／n．高血压hypnosis ／hip'neusis／n．催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi／n．催眠疗法hypoplasia ／,haipeu'pleizj9／n．发育不全hypotenson ／,haipeu 'pleizj9／n．低血压hypothetical／haipa'Oetik9l／a．假设的,有前提的hysteria ／his 'tieria／n．癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric ／ik'terik／a．黄疸的ididem／id／a．同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic ／,idie'paeOik／a．自发的,特发的；原发的ileocecal ／,ilieu'si：kal/ a．回结肠的ileum ／iliam／n．回肠ileus ／ilias／n．肠梗阻imbalance ／im'baelens／n．不平衡；失调imbibe ／im'baib／v．喝, 饮；吸入,吸收immune／i'mju：n／a．免除的；不受影响的；有免疫力的；免疫的n．免疫者immunize ／imju：naiz／v．使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency ／,irajunoudi'fi』ansi／n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损immunolocjy ／,imju'nolad3 i／n．免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n／n．免疫调节immunotherapy ／i'mju：nou'Oerapi／n．免疫疗法impair ／im'p ~ e／v．削弱；损害, 损伤implant ／im'pla：nt／v．插入；植入inactivate ／in'aektiveit／v．灭活；使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit／a．无生命的；无生气的,没精打采的inappetence ／in、aepitans／a．食欲不振；欲望缺失inborn ／in'bo：n／a．生来的；天生的；先天的incitant ／in'saitant／n．兴奋剂a．兴奋的,刺激的incontinence ／in'kontinans／n．失禁；无节制incoordinate /inkau'o：dinit/a．不协调的；不对等的incubate ／'in kjubeit／v．孵育；潜伏incurable／in'kjuarebl／a．医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an／n．指示；指出；表示；指征；暗示迹象；适应证indicator／indikeita／n．示指伸肌；指示器；指示剂；指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan／n．消化不良；难理解induce ／in'dju：s／V．引诱,劝使；诱发,引起ineffective ／,ini'fektiv／a．无效的；不起作用的inefficacious／,inefi'kei』as／a．无效力的,疗效不好的inertia ／i'ne：na／n．惯性；不活动；无力infarct ／in'fa：kt／n．梗死infect ／in'fekt／v．传染,感染infection ／in'fekJan／n．传染,侵染；传染病；影响infectious／in'fe时as／a．传染的；传染性的infertile／in'fa：tail／a．贫瘠的；不毛的；不生育的infest ／in'fest／v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate ／in 'filtreit／v．渗入；浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n／n．炎症,发炎；燃烧；激动inflammatory ／in'flaematari／a．使激怒的；炎性的；炎症的influenza ／'influ 'enza／n．流行性感冒infrared ／'infra'red／a．红外线的；产生红外辐射的infuse ／infju：z／v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制药ingest／in'd3est／V．咽下；吸收；摄取,摄入ingredient ／in;g ri：dient／n．成分,组成部分；配料inhibit ／in 'hibit／v．禁止；抑制；约束inject ／in'd3ekt／v．注射injection ／in'd3ekJan／n．注射；注入；喷射inlet ／'inlet／n．进口,入口v．引进；嵌入,插入innate ／'ineit／a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas／a．无害毒的；不关痛痒的innutrition／,inju：'trJan／n．营养不良；缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit／V．给…接种；作预防注射inoperable ／in'oparabl／a．不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino：'gaenik／a．无生物的；无机的inpatient ／'in,peiant／n．住院病人insane ／in'sein／a．精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary／in'seenitari／a．不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的insecticide ／in 'sektisaid ／n．杀昆虫剂inseminate ／in'semineit／v．栽种于；使受胎insensitive／in'sensitiv／a．感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insert／in'sa：t／v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插入物insoluble ／in'soUubI／a．难以溶解的insomnia ／in'somnia／n．失眠inspire／in'spaia／v．吸人,吸气；使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生instillation /insti'lei,an／n．滴注；滴注法；滴注物insufficiency／,insa、可ansi／n．不足；不适当；机能不全；闭锁不全insulate ／'insjuleit／v．隔离；绝缘insulin／'insjulin／n．胰岛素intercellular /inta：;seUuIa／a．细胞间的interface ／'irite：,feis／n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interferon／,inte：'fiaron／n．干扰素interlace /inta：'leis／v．交织, 交错interne／in'tam／n．实习医生interposition／in,ta：pe'ziJan／n．插入；干预；中间位；介植；插补术intersperse／,inta：'spa：s／v．散布；点缀intestine／in'testin／n．肠intramuscular／Jjntra ' m Askjula／a．肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula／a．血管内的intravenous／intre'vi：nas／a．静脉内的；静脉注射的invalid /in'welid／a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员invalid ／in 'vaelid／a．无效的；无效力的invasion ／in'vei3an／n．入侵；侵犯；疾病；发作iodine ／'aiedi'n／v．碘ion ／'aian／n．离子irradiation／i,reidi'ei』an／a．照射；辐射,阐明；放射；扩散irritate ／'iriteit／v．激怒,恼火；刺激；使发炎；使兴奋ischemia ／is'ki：mia／n．局部缺血isolate／'aiseleit／v．隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an／v．隔离；孤立；脱离；分离isotope ／'aiseuteup／n．同位素itch ／itJ／n．痒；疥疮；渴望v 发痒；渴望Jjaundice／'d30：ndis／n．黄疸；妒忌；厌恶；偏见jaw /d30：／n．颌,颚,下巴jejunum ／d3i'd3u：nem／n．空肠jelly ／'d3eli／n．肉冻；果子冻；胶状物v．使成胶状junction／'d3^~kJan／n．连接,接合；接合点；交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a／n．接合；接合点；交界处；时机；关头juvenile／'d3u：vinail／a．青少年的；适合于青少年的；幼稚的n．青少年Kkernel ／'k a：nl／n．核, 仁；核心；中心kidney／'kidni／n．肾；脾气kilo／'ki：lau／n．公斤,千克；公里,千米kinesiatrics／kai,ni：si'aetriks／n．运动疗法kinetics／kai'netiks／n．动力学knee／ni：/n．膝,膝盖；膝关节knot／not／n．结；节疤；难题；海里v．打结knuckle／'nAkl／n．指关节；猪等动物的膝关节L labium／'leibiam／n．唇lacerate／'laesareit／v．撕碎,割碎；伤害感情lachrymal／'laekrimal／a．泪的n．p1泪腺l a c t a t e／' l aek tei t／v．分泌乳汁；喂奶lactose／'laektaus／n．乳糖lake／'leik／n．湖v．使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e／l e i m／a．跛；瘸的v．使跛, 跛行lancet／'la；nsit,laen-／n．刺血针；柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y／l a e p a ' r o t a m i／n．剖腹术lapse／laeps／n．失检；小错；跌落,下降；失检, 偏离；流逝,间隔v．失检,背离；终止；失效lard／Io：d／n．猪油v．涂油于；润色文章la rva／'la：va／n．幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology／,laerirj'golad3il n．喉科学larynx／'laeri rks／n．喉laser／'leiza／n．激光latitude／'l~titjud／n．．纬度la xative／'l~ksativ／n．轻泻药a．轻泻的leakage／'li：kid3／n．漏,泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量lemon／'lemen／n．柠檬l e n g t h e n／' l e r j O a n／V．使延长；延伸lens／lenz／n．透镜,镜头leprosy／'leprasi／n．麻风病lesion／'li：3an／n．损害,损伤l e t h a l／' l i：O a l／a．致死的, 致命的leukemia／Uu：'ki：mie／n．白血病leukocyte／'Uu：kesait／n．白细胞leukocytosis^Uu：kasai'tausis／n．白细胞增多¨d／lid／n．盖；眼睑ligament／'ligamant／n．韧带limb／lira／n．肢,手足；大树枝v．肢解；砍去树枝lime／Iaim／n．石灰v．用石灰去处理linear／'linie／a．线的；直线的；长度的；线性的；长条形的link／lirjk／n．环；链；链环V．链接,联系lipase／'laipeis,'lipeis／n．脂肪酶l i pid／' lip i d, ' l aip i d／n．脂肪酶lipoid／'lipoid,'laipoid／n．a．类脂的；脂质的liquid／'likwid／n．液体a．液体的；液态的liquor／'like／n．液；汁；液剂；酒v．把…浸于水中lithiasis／li'Oaiasis／n．结石病liver／'live／n．肝,肝脏lobe／laub／n．叶Iobule／'lobju：l／n．小叶longevity／Ion'd3eviti／a．长寿；资历,供职期限longitude／'lond3itju：d／n．经度lotion／'lauJan／n．洗液；洗剂luetic／Uu：' etik／a．梅毒的；传染病的lumbar／'IAmba／a．腰的lumen／'Uu'min／n．内腔,流明l u m p／l Amp／n．块, 团v．使成团, 使成块lymph／liraf／n．淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte／'limfasait／n．淋巴细胞Iyse／lais／v．溶解,溶化lysis／'laisis／n．溶解；消散；疾病渐退Mmacroscopical／．maekrau'skopikal／a．宏观的·肉眼可见的macula／'maekjule／n．尤指皮肤上的斑点macular／'m~ekjulal a．斑点的magnesium／maeg'ni：zjam／n．镁magnet／'maegnit／n．磁铁；磁体；有吸引力的人物magnetic／maeg'netik／a．磁性的；有吸引力的malaria／ma'lcaria／n．疟疾malformation／,meelfo：'mei』an／n．畸形,变形malfunction／meerfA0k』an／n．故障；机能障碍malignant／ma'lignant／a．恶性的；有害的malnutrition／'maelnju：'训,an／n．营养不良mammal／'maemal／n．哺乳动物manometer／ma'nomita／n．压力计；血压计m a r r o w／' m a e r a u／n．骨髓；精华；活力mask／ma：sk／n．面具；口罩v．遮盖；戴面具massage／'maesQ：3／n．．按摩,推拿v．按摩,推拿maternal／me're：nil a．母亲的；母系的maternity／ma'te：niti／n．母性；产科医院；怀孕mathematical／,maegi'maetikal／a．数学的,数学上的；精确的matron／'meitran／n．护士长；女总管；总干事m a t u r a t e／' m a e l j u r e i t／v．成熟；化脓maximal／'maeksimal／a．最大的,最高的；最带总括性的measles l'mi：zlzl n．麻疹measurable l'me3erabI／a．可测量的measure／'me3a／n．量度,测量；措施,办法v．量,测量measurement／'me3amant／n．测量,度量；尺寸,大小mechanism／'mekenizam／n．机制,机理；机械装置；手法；途径median／'mi：djan／a．中央的,当中的n．中部；中线；中值medicare／'medi,k&e／n．医疗照顾方案／项目,医疗保险medication／,medi'keiJan／n．药疗法,药物处理；药物,药剂medicinal／me'disine~a．药的；药用的；治疗的medicine／'medsin,一disin／n．内服药；医药；医学；医术；内科学v．给…用药medico-athletics／'medikauaee'letiks／n．医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li：gal／a．法医学的medial／'mi：djal／a．中间的；内侧的；近中的medulla／me'dAl8／n．髓质membrane／'membrein／n．膜meningitis／,menin'd3aitis／n．脑脊膜炎menstrual／'menstrual／a．月经的；每月一次的mesh／me』／n．网眼；网络；网状结构metabolism／me't~ebalizam／n．新陈代谢metallic／mi'teelik／a．金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis／n．转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology／,m i：tja'rolad3i／n．气象学methodology／meOe'dolad3i／n．方法论；某一学科一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n．微生物；细菌microbiology／maikraubarolad3i／n．微生物学microfilm／'maikraufilm／n．缩微胶卷；缩微照片v．用缩微法拍摄microorganism／maikreu;o：ganizam／n．微生物microscope／'maikreskaup／n．显微镜microstructure／'meikrau'strAktje,n．微观结构；显微结构。
医学英语词汇库
医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。
医学英语专业词汇
医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇，医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛，还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语，如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。
对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇，建议参考相关医学字典或教材。
医学专业英语词汇
• In the blood bank, a patient’s blood type is determined and the blood is tested against potential donor blood to make sure that there will be no problems with a transfusion.
• Chemotherapy：化疗 [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]
Prior to the development of automated laboratory instrumentation, practitioners performed laboratory tests manually, one test at a time. Today, laboratory instruments in chemistry and hematology are designed to perform up to 60 tests in just a few minutes. Automated：自动化
• Organism：微生物 • antimicrobial agents：抗菌剂，抗菌素
Cultures for fungal and yeast infections as well as for the organisms responsible for tuberculosis are also performed in some laboratories. Examination of stool specimens for the presence of parasites is a routine test in many laboratories.
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学英语---词汇
aden/o gland腺体adenomaarthr/o joint关节arthritisbi/o life活的biologycarcin/o cancer肿瘤carcinomacardi/o heart心cardiologycephal/o head头cephaliccerebr/o cerebrum脑cerebralcis/o to cut 切incisioncrin/o secrete分泌endocrinecyst/o urinary bladder膀胱cystoscopycyt/o cell细胞cytologyderm(at)/o skin皮肤dermatitiselectr/o electricity电electrocardiogram encephal/o brain 脑electroencephalogram enter/o intestines 肠enteritiserythr/o red 红erythrocytegastr/o stomach胃gastroectomygnos/o knowledge诊断diagnosisgynec/o female 妇女gynecologyhem(at)/o blood 血hemoglobinhepat/o liver肝hepatitisiatr/o treatment治疗iatrogenicleuk/o white白leukocytenephr/o kidney肾nephritisneur/o nerve神经neurologyonc/o tumor肿瘤oncology ophthalm/o eye 眼ophthalmoscope oste/o bone骨osteitispath/o disease 疾病pathologyped/o child 儿童pediatricpsych/o mind 精神psychiatristradi/o x-rays 射线radiologyren/o kidney 肾renalrhin/o nose 鼻rhinitissarc/o flesh 肉sarcomasect/o to cut 切resectionthromb/o clotting 凝块thrombocyteur/o urinary 尿urology abdomin/o abdomen腹部abdominaladip/o fat 脂肪adiposeanter/o front前面anteriorbol/o throw anabolism合成代谢cervic/o neck颈部cervicalchondr/o cartilage软骨chondromachrom/o color chromosomes 染色体coccyg/o coccyx尾骨coccygealcrani/o skull颅骨craniotomydist/o fa r※distant distal远端dors/o back背dorsalhist/o tissue组织histologyili/o ilium髂骨iliacinguin/o groin腹股沟inguinalkary/o nucleus核karyotopylater/o side 侧laterallumb/o lower back腰lumbosacralmedi/o middle 中间medialnucle/o nucleus 核nucleicpelv/o pelvic cavity盆腔pelvicposter/o behind 背posteriorproxim/o neariest proximal近端sacr/o sacrum骶骨sacralspin/o spin脊柱spinalthel/o nipple乳头epithelial cell thorac/o chest 胸thoracictrache/o trachea气管trachealumbilic/o umbilicus肚脐umbilicalventr/o belly side of the body ventral腹部的vertebr/o backone脊柱vertebralviscer/o interal organs内脏器官viscerslacr/o top末端acu/o sudden急性agor/o marketplace市场amni/o amnion羊膜angi/o vessel血管arteri/o artery动脉axill/o armpit腋下blephar/o eyelid眼睑bronch/o bronchial tubes支气管chem/o chemical化学chron/o timecol/o colon结肠hydr/o fluid体液isch/o to hold back挽回laper/o abdomen腹壁laryng/o larynx喉lymph/o lymph淋巴mamm/o breast乳腺morph/o form形态muc/o mucus黏膜my/o muscle肌肉myel/o spinsl cord 脊髓necr/o death 死亡neutr/o neutrophil 中性粒细胞ot/o ear 耳 peritone/o peritoneum 腹膜 phag/o to eat 咽plas/o development 发育 pleur/o pleura 胸膜 rect/o rectum 直肠 spleen/o spleen 脾脏 staphyl/o clusters 簇 strept/o twisted chains 链状 tonsil/o tonsils 扁桃体 card/o wrist bone 腕骨 cib/o meals 饭 cost/o rid 肋骨 cutane/o skin 皮肤 dactyl/o finger s ※toes 指/趾 duct/o carry 引导 flex/o to bend 弯曲 furc/o branching 分叉 gloss/o tongue 舌头glyc/o suger 糖immune/o protection 免疫 morph/o form 形态mort/o death 死亡nat/i birth 出生nect/o connect 连接norm/o rule 规则ox/o oxygen 氧气pub/o pubis 耻骨seps/o infection 感染 somn/o sleep 睡觉son/o sound 声音the/o place 放置thel/o nipple 乳头层（皮肤） thyr/o shield 壳top/o position 位置 tox/o poison 毒trache/o trachea 气管urethra/o urethra 尿道An/o anus 肛门 perianal 肛周的Append/o appendix 阑尾 appendectomy 阑尾切除术 Appendic/o appendicitis 阑尾炎 Bucc/o cheek 颊 buccal mucosa 颊粘膜 Cec/o cecum 盲肠 cecalCeli/o abdomen celiacCholecyst/o gallbladder 胆囊 cholecystectomyCholedoch/o common bile duct 胆总管 choledochotomyDuoden/o duodenum 十二指肠 duodenalEsophag/o esophagus 食管 esophagealFaci/o face 面部 facialGingiv/o gums 牙龈 gingivitisMandibul/o mandible 下颌骨 submandibular 下颌下的 Or/o mouth oral 口的Palat/o palate 腭 palatoplasty 腭修补术Pancreat/o pancreaa 胰腺 pancreatitis 胰腺炎Peritone/o peritoneum 腹膜 peritonitisPharyng/o throat 嗓子 pharyngealProct/o anus and rectum proctologistPylor/o pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌 pyloroplastySigmoid/o sigmoid colon乙状结肠sigmoidoscopyAngi/o vessel angiogram血管造影Vas/o vasoconstriction血管收缩Vascul/o vascular血管的Aort/o aorta aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Ather/o fatty substance atheroma粥样斑块Atri/o atrium atrial心房的Brachi/o arm brachial artery肱动脉Cholesterol/o cholesterol胆固醇hypercholesterolemia Cyan/o blue cyanosis发绀Pericardi/o pericardium pericardiocentesis心包穿刺术Steth/o chest stethoscope听诊器Ventricul/o ventricle心室Alveol/o air sac alveolar肺泡的Capn/o carbon dioxide hypercapnia高碳酸血症Mediastin/o mediastinum纵隔Orth/o straight orthopnea端坐呼吸Pector/o chest expectoration咳痰Phren/o diaphragm膈肌Sinus/o sinus sinusitis窦炎Spir/o breathing respiration呼吸后缀释义词例-tic necrotic坏死的-oid resembling相似adenoids腺样增殖症-algia pain neuralgia-cyte cell erythrocyte-ectomy removal nephrectomy-emia blood condition leukemia-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic-gram record electroencephalogram-ist specialist gynecologist-itis inflammation cystitis-logy study of endocrinology-oma tumor hepatoma-opsy viewing with a microscope biopsy-osis abnormal不正常（多指增多）leukocytosis-pathy disease condition enteropathy-scope instrument to visually examine endoscope-scopy viewing with an endoscope endoscopy-sis state of prognosis-tomy incision osteotomy-y process gastroenterology-plasm formation形成-somes bodies-type classification分类-cele hernia疝气rectocele-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid引流abdominocentesis -coccus(-cocci复数) bacterium细菌streptococcus-dynia pain pleurodynia-genesis forming形成pathogensis-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic-graph instrument to recording electroencephalograph-graphy process to recording electroencephalography-lysis breakdown hemolysis溶血-malacia softening变软osteomalacia-megaly enlargement增大acromegaly肢端肥大症-opsy to view biopsy-penia deficiency erythropenia-phobia fear agoraphobia-plasia developmengt achondroplasia软骨发育不全-plasty surgical repair外科修复angioplasty血管成形术-ptosis dropping下垂blepharoptosis眼睑下垂-sclerosis hardening硬化arterioscierosis动脉硬化-stasis stopping hemostasis生理性止血-stomy stomach人造孔colostomy结肠造漏术-therapy treatment hydrotherapy水疗-trophy development atrophy萎缩-er one who radiographer摄片师-ia condition pneumonia肺炎-ole small arteriole小动脉-ule small venule小静脉-(i)um tissue pericardium-blast embryonic不成熟的-cyesis pregnancy怀孕-drome to run-fushion coming together-gen forming-lapse sag下垂-meter to measure测量-mission to send释放-partum birth-phoria carry-physis to grow生长-pnea breathing -rrhea flow流出a(n)- without anemiaauto- self autopsyab- away from abductor伸肌ad- toward adductor屈肌ana- apart分离analysisante- before anteflexion前屈anti- against antibiotic抗生素bi- two bilateral双侧的brady- slow bradycardia心动过缓cata- down catabolism分解代谢con- together connective结缔组织contra- against contraindication禁忌症de- lack of缺乏dehydration脱水dia- through完成、经过diagnosisdys- difficult dyspnea呼吸困难ec(to)- outside ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠endo- within endocrinologistepi- upon epidermiseu- good euphoria欣快感ex- out excisionexo- out exocrinehemi- half hemiglossectomy半舌切除术hyper- more than normal hyperglycemiahypo- less than normal hypogastricin- in incision切口in- not insomniac失眠infra- beneath下面infracostal肋下的inter- between intercostalintra- into intravenousmacro- large macrocephaly巨颅mal- bad malignant恶性的micro- small microscope显微镜neo- new neonatal新生的pan- all pancytopenia全血减少症para- abnorma l※beside parathyroid gland甲状旁腺per- through percutaneous经皮的peri- surrounding pericardiacpoly- much polymorphonuclear多形核post- after postpartum产后pre- brfore prenatal胎儿pro- before prognosispseudo false pseudocyesis假孕re- again resection切除术retro- behind retrocardiacsub- under subhepaticsupra- above suprepubic耻骨上syn- together syndrome并发症syndactyly并指sym- together symbiosis寄生symmetry对称tachy- fast tachypnea呼吸急促trans- across transfusion输血transhepatic经肝的ultra- beyond ultrasonography超声检查uni- one unilateral单侧的ana- up anabolismcata- down catabolisminter- between intervertebral椎间的meta- change metabolism新陈代谢症状fever／edem／aheadache／chest pain／stomachache／breathless （dyspnea）／hemoptysis(spitting blood)／heart palpitations／nausea／vomiting／hematemesis(vomiting blood)／hemateochezia（blood in stool）／diarrhea／vertigo／faint／jaundice／cyanosis／constipation发烧／水肿／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥／黄疸／发绀／便秘sid\bid\tid\qid一天一、二、三、四次qh\q4h\q6h每1、4、6小时qn\qm每晚、晨ac\pc饭前、后stat\cito\lent立即、迅速、缓慢prn\sos必要时、需要时Po口服id\ih\im\iv\iv.gtt皮内、皮下、肌肉、静脉注射、静脉滴注Pr.vagin阴道用pr.rect直肠用消化系统：口腔，咽，食管，胃，十二指肠，空肠，回肠，盲肠，阑尾，结肠,直肠，肛门oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, anus呼吸系统：鼻、喉、气管，支气管、肺、胸膜nose, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lung, pleura心血管系统：心包、右心房、右心室、左心房、左心室、毛细血管、冠状动脉、主动脉、肺动脉、肺静脉、二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣、肺动脉瓣pericardium,right atrium,right ventricle,left atrium,left ventricle, capillary,coronary,aorta,pulmonary artery,pulmonary vein,mitral valve, tricuspid valve，aortic valve,Pulmonary valve。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
医学专业必备英语词汇.doc
医学专业必备英语词汇医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology （放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
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《医学英语词汇》课程名称医学英语词汇授课专业中医翻译06级必修课专业课（√）授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实践课（）考核方式考试（√）；考查（）总学时数4*18=72Terminology-----from termthrombocytopenialymphocyticleukemiacarcinoma 癌hepatitis 肝炎cholesterol 胆固醇医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定得医学含义，我们将之统称为医学英语术语（medical term）;医学术语学：而将专门研究它得学问称为－医学术语学（medical terminology）:An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine第一章医学英语术语学概述医学英语术语学（medical terminology）就是研究医学术语得起源与发展得学科，也就是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学得方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力得一门专项技能，同时也就是医学与语言学结合得跨学科研究方向。
涉及学科门类：医学人类学词汇学词源学社会学英语史等一、医学英语术语学简介1、几个词汇学方面得基本概念词素----组成词得基本元素，就是语言中语音与语义得最小结合体。
词根----含有明确得词汇语义，在单词中表达主要得意义得词素叫做"词根"（root）。
词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义（例如表示名词复数得-s），或者虽有一定得词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要得意义得词素，称为"词缀"（affix）。
2、医学术语与基本词素Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /istPhysiology---physi /o /logy二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史（了解）及其学习得意义1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语词缀可与不同得词干一起，擎生无数新词。
auto：auto-activationauto-antibodyauto-infectionautoserumautovaccinemicro：microscopemicro-sectionmicrospherocytemicrobacteriamicrosurgeryhydro：hydracidshy-draemiahydrocephaloidhydro-derma2、发展史最早将希腊语用于描述医学解剖与生理学现象得就是西方医学之父----希波克拉底（Hippocrates），后由罗马人传向世界。
3、学习医学英语术语得意义10万1万0、15万30三、医学英术语得特征1、医学英语词汇得意义比较稳定医学英语中有众多得习惯用语与专用术语，其词义得稳定性，使它们在表达某一概念或现象时，总就是被重复使用。
如change dressings(换敷料)，goose flesh(鸡皮疙瘩)，contrast medium(造影剂)，blue spot(青斑)，peptic ulcer(消化性溃疡)，whooping cough(百日咳)等。
2、医学英语词汇不具有感情色彩有很多普通词汇，在医学英语中与在日常英语中使用起来给人得感觉大不一样。
responsible：(1)The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety、(2) Bacteria or their products are responsible foremost instances of food poisoning、3、医学英语少用具有夸张、比喻含义得词汇，注重事实与逻辑医学英语需要得就是科学性与严肃性。
并且，医学英语用词较具体化，这样才能表达得清楚与准确，不至于引起误解、如汉语中得“患者”，在医学英语中可有各种具体情况得“患者”、(1) A diabetic is not allowed to take sweets、(糖尿病患者就是不能吃糖果得。
)(2)In a severe case of diphtheria the prognosis depends largely upon how early in the course of the disease an adequate amount of antitoxin can be administered)、(百喉严重患者得预后，多半取决于在病程中就是否能及早给予适量得抗毒素。
)(3) The prescriber and the user of this product must master the terms hereof、(开处方得医生与使用本品得患者均须掌握文中术语。
)(4) Cataracts are classified according to the age of the individual，etiology，and morphologic characteristics of the opacity、(白内障就是根据患者得年龄、病因与晶状体混浊得形态学特征来分类得。
(5) He is a renal transplant recipient、(她就是一位肾移植患者。
)4、医学英语以书面语为主，不适合诵读osteoarthropathy(骨关节病)lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)glomerulonephritis(肾小球性肾炎)5、医学英语多使用书面语动词代替动词短语，名词或名词短语代替动词。
absorb-----take indiscover-----find outobserve-----look atcancel-----call offThe occurrence of peptic ulcer in some patients with hiatal hernia may necessitate consideration of both diagnoses、(对一些裂孔病患者，出现消化性溃疡时，须考虑两种疾患得诊断。
)四、医学英术语得分类（一）普通英语词汇特定医学含义massdeliveryhumortender（二）英语化得拉丁语或希腊词汇1、部分化学元素2、部分化学元素与绝大部分抗生素3、生物碱、氢氧化物、酸根4、其她全英语化得术语（三）含拉丁源、希腊源词素得合成词汇hepatitis--- hepat it isembryology---embr o logyphysician--- physi c iangastroscopy---gastr o scopy五、医学英语术语构词规则(一)、四大基本成分词根neur（o）----neuroscience神经科学neurokinin神经激肽neurology神经病学neurosis神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎两大起源拉丁词根与希腊词根eg：眼oculo- oculomotor nerveophthalmo- ophthalmology鼻naso- nasopharynxrhino- rhinitis肺pulmo- COPD P--pulmonarypneumono- pneumonia肾reno- renovascularnephro- hydronephrosis位于词根或单词前，赋予词根或单词新含义。
anti------against （antibiotic，anticoagulant）hemi-----half （hemiplegia hemisphere）trans-----through /across/ beyond （transparent transpleural）后缀位于词根后或单词末尾，赋予词根或单词新含义。
-rrhagia -------bleeding （gastrorrhagia pharyngorrhagia）-sclerosis-----hardening (arteriosclerosis)-ist -------expert (psychiatrist, acupuncturist)连接元音o --- bronch o pneumoniacardi o vascular或后缀组合时，连接元音省去。
（特例：两个词根均构成主语含义而非修饰关系得时候，常见连个解剖词根，连接元音可不省去，中间可用“-”连接）nephroitis—nephritisnephro-abdominal cadio-aortic（二）、术语合成基本形式1、纯词根：sclerosis2、词根+连接元音+后缀：bronch / itis3、词根+连接元音+词根：gastr /o/ scopy（三）、医学英语术语词素含义分析1、疾病名称=器官（词根或者词根得复合形式）+症状（后缀）例：hepat（肝）+algia（病）= hepatalgia（肝区疼痛）hepato（肝得复合形式）+sis（疾病症状）=hepatosis（肝病）hepat（肝）+it is（炎症）=hepatitis（肝炎）2、诊断技术名称=器官（词根或者词根得复合形式）+诊断技术（后缀）例：broncho（支气管得复合形式）+scopy(镜检查)=bronchoscopy（支气管镜检查）3、手术名称=器官（词根或者词根得复合形式）+手术（后缀）例：appendi（阑尾）+ectomy（切除术）=appendectomy（阑尾切除术）arthro（关节得复合形式）+desis（固定术）=arthrodesis（关节固定术）六、医学英语术单复数形式（了解）大部分与普通英语单词一致，少数特殊变化仍有规律可循。
七、医学英语术读音规则（了解）以词典中国际音标注音为准。
读音时，先学会分音节：一般来说，一个（一组）元音，一个音节。
leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症（6个音节）esophagojejunogastromosis 食管空肠胃吻合术（12个音节）rule of stress1、单音节词本身就就是在重读音节上，如：lung（肺），heart（心）。
2、双音节得重音落在第一个音节上，如：stomach（胃），gastric（胃得），kidney（肾）,renal(肾得)3、大多数三音节与多音节得重音落在第二个音节或者倒数第三个音节上，如：nephritis（肾炎），pathology（病理学）。
由前后两个词根组成得词例外，前后都需要重读，如: gastroscope(胃镜)注意：大多数医学术语词汇得读法与普通英语单词读音规则相同，但一些特殊得辅音字母读音主要受希腊语得影响，如ch发/k/,ph发/f/, ps发/s/, pt发/t/, qu发/k/第二章医学英语术语学前缀概论一、术语前缀得定义与作用缀合在词根前面得派生词缀叫做"前缀"（pre-fix）。