常见疾病英语词汇
医学相关英语词汇
索引中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse’s office护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital院长physician内科医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department护理部主任Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士Laboratory technician化验员Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathological section病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis of blood尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up全身检查routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence, recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fill a prescription配药injecting打针hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射blood transfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquid medicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiac tonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water蒸馏水normal saline solution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment手术疗法major operation大手术minor operation小手术anesthesia麻醉general anesthesia全身麻醉local anesthesia局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hot compress热敷cold compress冷敷gastric lavage洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sew up the incision缝合切口remove the stitches拆线cardiac massage心脏按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食vegetable diet素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊乱cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’s disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephritic syndrome肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergic purpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brain abscess脑脓肿cerebral embolism脑栓塞cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral thrombosis脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage脑出血concussion of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure肛裂anal fistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour骨肿瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinoma of colon结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum直肠癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervical spondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’s disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损birth injury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down’s syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant早产儿primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregular menstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染rupture of uterus子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injury of cornea角膜损伤ceruminal impaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis鼻窦炎otitis media中耳炎obstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinoma of skin皮肤癌bed sore褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除术external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工关节置换术reduction of fracture骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation关节脱位复位repair if ligament韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy开胸探查heart transplantation心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excision of brain tumor脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矫正术periodontal treatment牙周治疗tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor引产术ovarian cystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterine curetlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting角膜移植enucleation of eyeball眼球摘除术excision of turbinates鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin羧苄青霉素cephaloridine先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G青霉素Gpolymyxin B多粘菌素Bstreptomycin链霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD)磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP)增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeine phosphate磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone保泰松chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin, biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonna extract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate小苏打vitamin U维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquid paraffin液体石蜡magnesium sulfate硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamic acid谷氨酸sodium taurocholate胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙cedilanid西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyl dopa甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodium nitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs抗结核药ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents抗贫血药calcium leucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid叶酸iron dextran右旋糖酐铁lliver extract肝精vitamin B12维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents抗过敏药calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compound rutin复方芦丁calcium pantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA)烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol维生素E，生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin (ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiol benzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol’s solution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS)生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine卡介苗cytochrome C细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT)白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodium sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use外用药ammonia solution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassium permanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silver nitrate硝酸银turpentine oil松节油hydrogen peroxide双氧水gentian violet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethyl chloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodium pentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes护理过程assessment估计nursing diagnosis护理诊断planning计划intervention (implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）evaluation评价Daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care晨（晚）间护理bedmaking整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth刷牙flossing the teeth清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理perineal care洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns更换住院服装massage按摩bedsore care褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiac catheterization心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌（法）integral asepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压（术）oardiac decompression心减压术cerebral decompression脑减压术orbital decompression眼眶减压术decompression of decompression心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression胃肠减压术decompression of rectum直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage吸引导液（引流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage负压吸引法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding管饲法nasal feeding鼻饲法rectal feeding直肠营养法Heat and clod applications冷、热敷applying hot compresses热敷applying hot soaks湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0用冰袋applying cold compresses冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection皮内注射hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injection眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射vaginal injection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation接触隔离respiratory isolation呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage洗胃intestinal lavage洗肠peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication皮内透药法hypodermatic medication皮下投药法intramuscular medication肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication口服法rectal medication直肠投药法sublingual medication舌下投药法transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterial transfusion动脉输血blood transfusion输血direct (immediate ) transfusion直接输血drip transfusion滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion间接输血plasma transfusion输血浆serum transfusion输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acute diseases急性病advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases传染病complicating diseases并发病congenital diseases先天性疾病acquired diseases后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases地方病epidemic diseases流行病functional diseases机能病、官能病infectious diseases传染病inherited diseases遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases营养病occupation diseases职业病organic diseases器质性病paroxysmal diseases阵发性病periodical diseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病terminal diseases绝症wasting diseases消耗性疾病chief complaint主诉clinical manifestation临床表现delivery history分娩史etiology病因学family history家族史history, medical history病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis发病机制personal history个人史symptoms症状cardinal symptom主要症状classical symptom典型症状concomitant symptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状indirect symptom间接症状induced symptom诱发症状local symptom局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident (accessory)副征commemorative后遗症sign of death死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease病征。
医疗健康有关的英语词汇
医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累，你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息，无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。
健康与医疗英语词汇大全
健康与医疗英语词汇大全在当今全球化的社会中，学习不同领域的英语词汇变得尤为重要。
健康与医疗领域是一个关系到人们身体健康和生命安全的重要领域。
以下是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您更好地理解和运用相关术语。
请注意，本文不涉及特定疾病或诊断方法的详细解释，仅供学习和参考。
一、常见疾病与症状 (Common Diseases and Symptoms)1. Fever - 发烧High temperature, often an indicator of infection or illness.2. Headache - 头痛Pain in the head, often caused by stress or tension.3. Cough - 咳嗽Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often caused by respiratory infections.4. Fatigue - 疲劳Extreme tiredness or exhaustion.5. Nausea - 恶心Feeling of sickness or an urge to vomit.6. Dizziness - 头晕Feeling unsteady, often accompanied by a spinning sensation.7. Rash - 皮疹An outbreak of red or purple spots on the skin, often accompanied by itching.8. Diarrhea - 腹泻Frequent, loose, or watery stools.9. Vomiting - 呕吐Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.10. Stomachache - 胃痛Pain or discomfort in the abdomen.二、医疗基础设施 (Medical Facilities)1. Hospital - 医院Institution providing medical and surgical treatment for the sick or injured.2. Clinic - 诊所Medical facility where patients receive outpatient treatment or consultation.3. Pharmacy - 药店Retail store where medicines and medical supplies can be purchased.4. Laboratory - 实验室Facility where medical tests and experiments are conducted for diagnostic purposes.5. Ambulance - 救护车Emergency vehicle used to transport patients, often equipped with life-supporting equipment.6. Emergency Room - 急诊室Department in a hospital that provides immediate medical treatment for acute injuries or illnesses.7. Operating Room - 手术室Specialized facility in a hospital where surgical procedures are performed.8. X-ray Room - X光室Room equipped with X-ray machines to obtain images of the internal structures of the body.三、医疗人员 (Medical Professionals)1. Doctor/Physician - 医生Qualified medical professional who diagnoses, treats, and provides medical care to patients.2. Nurse - 护士Healthcare professional who assists doctors and provides direct patient care.3. Surgeon - 外科医生Doctor specializing in surgical procedures.4. Dentist - 牙医Medical professional who diagnoses and treats oral health problems.5. Pharmacist - 药剂师Healthcare professional who prepares and dispenses medications.6. Medical Researcher - 医学研究人员Scientist or researcher who conducts medical studies and experiments.四、医学检查与治疗方法 (Medical Examinations and Treatments)1. Physical Examination - 体检Comprehensive assessment of a patient's overall health status.2. Blood Test - 血液检查Analysis of a blood sample to diagnose and monitor certain medical conditions.3. X-ray - X光片Radiographic image obtained by exposing the body to X-rays, used for diagnostic purposes.4. Ultrasound - 超声检查Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs.5. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像Imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body.6. Surgery - 外科手术Medical procedure performed to treat or repair a diseased or injured part of the body.7. Medication - 药物Substances used to treat, cure, or prevent diseases or medical conditions.养生与健康 (Wellness and Health)1. Exercise - 锻炼Physical activity performed to improve strength, endurance, or overall fitness.2. Balanced Diet - 均衡饮食Eating plan that includes a variety of nutrients in appropriate proportions.3. Stress Management - 压力管理Techniques and activities to reduce or cope with stress.4. Adequate Sleep - 充足睡眠Sufficient amount of sleep required to maintain good health and well-being.5. Hydration - 补水The process of replenishing the body with adequate fluids to maintain optimal functioning.6. Mental Health - 心理健康Emotional and psychological well-being.7. Preventive Care - 预防保健Measures taken to prevent illness or disease, such as vaccinations or regular check-ups.总结 (Conclusion)以上是一份健康与医疗英语词汇大全，涵盖了常见疾病、医疗基础设施、医疗人员以及医学检查与治疗方法等方面的词汇。
六年级下册英语生病知识点
六年级下册英语生病知识点在六年级的英语学习中，我们不仅需要学习基础的语法和词汇，还需要了解一些与生活息息相关的主题，比如生病。
掌握有关生病的基本词汇和表达方式，有助于我们在日常生活中正确地沟通、了解和描述自己的身体状况。
下面是关于六年级下册英语生病知识点的介绍。
一、常见病症及相关词汇1. 发烧 - fever2. 咳嗽 - cough3. 流鼻涕 - runny nose4. 头痛 - headache5. 肚子痛 - stomachache6. 受伤 - get hurt7. 嗓子痛 - sore throat8. 感冒 - catch a cold9. 拉肚子 - have diarrhea10. 呕吐 - vomit二、询问与回答相关问题1. 你感觉怎么样？- How do you feel?- I don't feel well.（我感觉不舒服。
）2. 你生病了吗？- Are you sick?- Yes, I have a fever. （是的，我发烧了。
）3. 你发烧了吗？- Do you have a fever?- No, I don't. I have a headache.（不，我没发烧，我头疼。
）4. 你嗓子痛吗？- Do you have a sore throat?- Yes, I do.（是的，我的嗓子痛。
）三、表示关心和给予建议1. 你需要休息一下。
- You need to rest.2. 多喝水。
- Drink plenty of water.3. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。
- Don't eat too much junk food.4. 请告诉你的父母。
- Please tell your parents.5. 希望你早日康复。
- Hope you get well soon.四、描述病情并寻求帮助1. 我感觉头很疼。
- I have a bad headache.2. 我一直咳嗽。
医学英语分类词汇—常见疾病名称
医学英语分类词汇—常见疾病名称The field of medicine is vast and complex, encompassing a wide range of specialties and disciplines. One of the most fundamental aspects of medical terminology is the classification of common diseases and their associated symptoms. Understanding this vocabulary is crucial for healthcare professionals, students, and even patients, as it facilitates clear communication, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment.In the realm of medical English, the vocabulary related to common diseases can be divided into several broad categories. These categories encompass a diverse array of conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to chronic illnesses, and from mental health disorders to genetic disorders.Infectious Diseases:Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, and can be transmitted from one individual to another. Some of the most prevalent infectious diseases include influenza (the flu), COVID-19, pneumonia,tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis. These conditions often present with symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and in some cases, more severe complications.Chronic Diseases:Chronic diseases are long-term, non-communicable conditions that often require ongoing management and treatment. Examples of common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These conditions typically involve a gradual onset, persistent symptoms, and the potential for complications if not properly managed.Mental Health Disorders:Mental health disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect an individual's emotional, psychological, and behavioral well-being. Some of the most prevalent mental health disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms can vary greatly, ranging from mood disturbances and cognitive impairments to changes in behavior and social functioning.Genetic Disorders:Genetic disorders are conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual's genetic makeup. These can be inherited or arise fromnew genetic mutations. Examples of common genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, Down syndrome, and Huntington's disease. Symptoms and severity can vary widely depending on the specific genetic mutation and the affected body systems.Musculoskeletal Disorders:Musculoskeletal disorders are conditions that affect the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments. These can include injuries, such as sprains and fractures, as well as chronic conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis, and back pain. Symptoms often include pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.Neurological Disorders:Neurological disorders are conditions that affect the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Examples of common neurological disorders include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Symptoms can range from cognitive impairments and movement disorders to sensory disturbances and paralysis.Gastrointestinal Disorders:Gastrointestinal disorders are conditions that affect the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. These can include conditions such as gastroenteritis,irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and liver cirrhosis. Symptoms often involve abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.Skin Disorders:Skin disorders are conditions that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These can include infectious conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, as well as more serious conditions like skin cancer. Symptoms may include rashes, lesions, discoloration, and changes in the appearance or texture of the skin.Respiratory Disorders:Respiratory disorders are conditions that affect the lungs and the airways. These can include infectious conditions like influenza and pneumonia, as well as chronic conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. Symptoms often involve coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.Cardiovascular Disorders:Cardiovascular disorders are conditions that affect the heart and the blood vessels. These can include conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, and fatigue.In conclusion, the medical English vocabulary related to common diseases is a vast and complex field, encompassing a wide range of conditions and their associated symptoms. By understanding the classification and terminology of these diseases, healthcare professionals, students, and patients can improve communication, facilitate accurate diagnosis, and ensure effective treatment strategies. Mastering this vocabulary is a crucial step in the pursuit of better health outcomes and the advancement of medical knowledge.。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
内科学常见疾病英语词汇
Acute upper respiratory tract infection急性上呼吸道感染Influenza 流行性感冒Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia, CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,, HAP 医院获得性肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD慢性阻塞性肺病Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Airway hyperresponsiveness 气道高反应性Bronchial provocation test 支气管激发试验Pulmonary thromboembolism 肺血栓栓塞症Cor pulmonale 肺心病Interstitial lung disease, ILD 间质性肺疾病Sarcoidisis 结节病Pleural effusions 胸水Pneumothorax 气胸Primary bronchigenic carcinoma 肺癌Sleep spnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ，MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征Heart failure 心力衰竭Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Primary hypertension 高血压Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛/稳定型劳力性心绞痛Unstable angina ，UA 不稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死Remodeling 心室重塑Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Dilated cardiomyopathy ,DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Peripheral arterial disease .PAD 周围动脉病Cardopvascular neurosis 心血管神经症gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD 胃食管返流性疾病carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌acute gastritis 急性胃炎chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡gastric carcinoma 胃癌intestinal tubervulosis 肠结核tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎- inflammatory vowel disease ,IBD 炎症性肠病ulcerative colitis, UC 溃疡性结肠炎，CD 克罗恩病Crohn’s diseaseColorectal carcinoma 大肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia，FD，功能性消化不良Irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS 肠易激综合征Chronic diarrhea ，慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ，NAFLD 非酒精性脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver disease ，酒精性脂肪性肝病Autoimmume hepatitis ，AIH 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis ，PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Primary sclerosing cholangitis ，PSC 原发性硬化性胆管炎Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hypertension 门静脉高压Hepatorenal syndrome , HRS，肝肾综合征Hepatopulmonary syndrome ，HPS 肝肺综合征Primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌Alpha fetoprotein ，AFP 甲胎蛋白- Hepatic encephalopathy ，HE 肝性脑病Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Mild Acute pancreatitis, MAP 轻症胰腺炎Severe Acute pancreatitis ,SAP 重症胰腺炎Chronic pancreatitis , CP 慢性胰腺炎Carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 消化道出血Glonerular basement membrane ,GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿/蛋白尿（隐匿型肾小球肾炎）Nephrotic syndrime，NS 肾病综合征Evidence-based ,medicine, EBM 循证医学Acute intersititial nephritis ，AIN 急性间质性肾炎Chronic interstitial nephritis ，CIN 慢性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ，UTI 尿路感染Renal tubular acedosis ，RTA 肾小管酸中毒- Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal artery embolism 肾动脉栓塞Renal artery thrombosis 肾动脉血栓Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾应硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Renal vein thromboosis ，RVT 深静脉血栓形成Acute renal failure ，ARF 急性肾衰竭Chronic ranal failure ，慢性肾衰竭Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia ，AA 再生障碍性贫血Pure red cell anemia ,PRCA 纯红细胞障碍性贫血Congenitial dyserythropoietic anemia ，CDA 先天性红细胞生成异常性贫血Iron depletion ,，ID 铁耗尽Iron deficient anemia ，IDA 缺铁性贫血Megaloblastic anemia ，MA 巨幼红细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia ，HA 溶血性贫血Hereditary spherocytosis ，遗传性球形细胞增多症- Autoimmune hernolytic anemia ，AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria ，PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Myelodysplastic syndromes ，MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征Refractory anemia ，RA 难治性贫血Leukemia 白血病Chronic leukemia ，CL 慢性白血病Chronic myeloid leukemia ，CML 慢性髓细胞白血病Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia ，CLL 慢性淋巴细胞白血病Hairy cell leukemia , HCL 毛细胞白血病Prolymphodcyte leukemia ，PLL 幼淋巴细胞白血病Acute myeloid leukemia ，AML 急性髓细胞白血病/急性粒细胞白血病M0 :minimally differentiatedAML 急性髓细胞白血病微分化型M1 ：AML without maturation 急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M2 AMLwith maturation 急性粒细胞白血病部分分化型M3 acute puomyelocytic leukemia ，APL 急性早幼粒细胞白血病M4 acute myelomonocytic leukemia ，AMML 急性粒-单核细胞白血病M4Eo AML with monocytic leukemia ，AM o L 急性单核细胞白血病M5 :acute monocytic leukemia ，AMoL 急性单核细胞白血病- M6 Erythroleukemia ，EL 红白细胞白血病M7 acute megakaryokaruoblastic leukemia ，AMeL 急性巨核细胞白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma ，HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤Non-hodgkin lymphoma ，NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma ，MM 多发性骨髓瘤Myeloproliferative disease ，MPD 骨髓增生性疾病Polycythemia vera ，PV 真性红细胞增多症Primary thrombocythemia ，原发性血小板增多症Primary myelofibrosis ，原发性骨髓纤维化症Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进症Purpura 紫癜Vascular purpura 血管性紫癜Thrombocytic purpura 血小板性紫癜Allergic purpura / schonlein-henochsyndrome 过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenec purpura ，ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ，TTP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Hemophilia 血友病Von willebrand disease ，vWD 血管性血友病Disseminated intravascular coagulation ，DIC 弥散性血管内凝血- Thrombosis 血栓形成Hematopoietic stem cell transpantation ，HSCT 造血干细胞移植Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwafism ，GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ，DI 尿崩症Argenine vasopressin ，AVP 精氨酸加压素/antidiyretichormone ，ADH 抗利尿激素Syndrome of inappropriate antidiretichormone secretion ，SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征Goiter 甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ，IDD 碘缺乏病Simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hypertyyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症Destructive thyrotixicosis 破坏性甲状腺毒症Hypothroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Rertiary hypothyroidism 三发性甲减Central hypothyroidism 中枢性甲减- Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ，AIT 自身免疫性甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合征Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction /Addison disease 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能减退症Miltiple endocrine neoplasia ，MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病、Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Obesity 肥胖症Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Osteoporosis ，OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病Rheimatoed arthritis ，RA 类风湿性关节炎Systemic lupus erythematosus ，SLE 系统红斑性狼疮Lupus nephristis ，LN 狼疮肾炎Seronegative spondyloarthropathies 血清阴性脊柱关节病Ankylosing spondylitis ，AS 强直性脊柱炎Reactive arthritis ，ReA 反应性关节炎/ Reiter syndrome ，RS Sjogren syndrome ，SS 干燥综合征Vasculitides 血管炎病Takayasu arteritis ，TA 大动脉炎Giant cell arteritis ，GCA 巨细胞动脉炎Polyarteritis nodosa ，PAN 结节性动脉炎Idiopathic inflammatory myositis ，IIM 特发性炎症性肌病Systemic sclerosis ，SSc 系统性硬化性病Osteoarthritis ，OA 骨关节炎Fibromyalgia syndrome ，FS 纤维肌痛综合征。
疾病英语单词大全100个
疾病英语单词大全100个1. Common cold -普通感冒2. Influenza -流感3. Asthma -哮喘4. Diabetes -糖尿病5. Hypertension -高血压6. Arthritis -关节炎7. Cancer -癌症8. Alzheimer's disease -阿尔茨海默病9. Parkinson's disease -帕金森病10. Stroke -中风11. Heart attack -心脏病发作12. Bronchitis -支气管炎13. Pneumonia -肺炎14. Tuberculosis -结核病15. HIV/AIDS -艾滋病16. Malaria -疟疾17. Dengue fever -登革热18. Cholera -霍乱19. Hepatitis -肝炎20. Measles -麻疹21. Chickenpox -水痘22. Rubella -风疹23. Jaundice -黄疸24. Epilepsy -癫痫25. Schizophrenia -精神分裂症26. Depression -抑郁症27. Anxiety -焦虑症28. Insomnia -失眠症29. Autism -自闭症30. Down syndrome -唐氏综合征31. Cerebral palsy -脑性瘫痪32. Multiple sclerosis -多发性硬化症33. Ulcer -溃疡34. Gastritis -胃炎35. Appendicitis -阑尾炎36. Gallstones -胆石症37. Kidney stones -肾结石38. Urinary tract infection -尿路感染39. Crohn's disease -克罗恩病40. Colitis -结肠炎41. Osteoporosis -骨质疏松症42. Rheumatoid arthritis -类风湿性关节炎43. Psoriasis -银屑病44. Eczema -湿疹45. Allergies -过敏46. Fibromyalgia -纤维肌痛47. Chronic fatigue syndrome -慢性疲劳综合征48. Thyroid disorder -甲状腺紊乱49. Glaucoma -青光眼50. Cataract -白内障51. Macular degeneration -黄斑部退化症52. Hemorrhoids -痔疮53. Varicose veins -静脉曲张54. Anemia -贫血55. Leukemia -白血病56. Sickle cell anemia -镰刀细胞性贫血57. Hemophilia -血友病58. Polio -脊髓灰质炎59. Rabies -狂犬病60. Tetanus -破伤风61. Chlamydia -衣原体感染62. Gonorrhea -淋病63. Syphilis -梅毒64. Herpes -薄疣/疱疹65. HPV (Human papillomavirus) -人乳头瘤病毒66. Candidiasis -念珠菌感染67. Tonsillitis -扁桃体炎68. Sinusitis -鼻窦炎69. Conjunctivitis -结膜炎70. Gout -痛风71. Osteoarthritis -骨关节炎72. Atherosclerosis -动脉硬化症73. Anorexia nervosa -神经性厌食症74. Bulimia -厌食症75. Obesity -肥胖症76. Malnutrition -营养不良77. Rickets -软骨病78. Scoliosis -脊柱侧弯症79. Cystic fibrosis -囊性纤维化80. Migraine -偏头痛81. Vertigo -眩晕82. Gangrene -坏疽83. Pneumothorax -气胸84. Appendectomy -阑尾切除术85. Coronary bypass -冠状动脉搭桥术86. Mastectomy -乳房切除术87. Craniotomy -颅骨开窗术88. Nephrectomy -肾脏切除术89. Hysterectomy -子宫切除术90. Gallbladder removal -胆囊切除术91. Appendicitis surgery -阑尾炎手术92. Cesarean section -剖腹产93. Cataract surgery -白内障手术94. Rhinoplasty -鼻整形手术95. Liposuction -抽脂手术96. Colonoscopy -结肠镜检查97. Endoscopy -内窥镜检查98. Biopsy -活检99. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) -心电图100. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -磁共振成像。
常见疾病英语词汇完整版
常见疾病英语词汇Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acutegastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer胃癌cancerofstomach粉刺acne?痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis?流感influenza,flu禽流感birdflu炎症inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus?沙眼trachoma色盲colour?blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis?龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition?中毒poisoning?中暑heat?stroke破伤风tetanus?盗汗night?sweat贫血anemia,anaemia关节炎arthritis?水痘chicken?pox白喉diphtheria?湿疹eczema痛风gout?头痛headache黄疸icterus,jaundice消化不良indigestion?精神病insanity白血病leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache心肌梗塞miocardial?infarction流行性腮腺炎mumps神经衰弱neurasthenia麻痹paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis?咽炎pharyngitis痨病,肺结核phtisis?肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病rickets,rachitis猩红热scarlet?fever败血病septicemia,septicaemia 天花smallpox?破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria,hives百日咳whooping?cough黄热病yellowfever带状疮疹zona,shingles。
医学常用医学专业英语翻译
医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。
对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称
医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称医学英语是一门大学专业，学制是四年(北京大学医学部为五年制)授予学位是文学学士学位或教育学学士学位或理学学士(如北大)。
下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称的知识，欢迎阅读。
常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮肤科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣【医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称】。
高中会考英语听力必备词汇
高中会考英语听力必备词汇背诵高中会考英语听力必备词汇，你并不吃亏。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高中会考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识，供大家参阅!高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇11、疾病(diseases)：cancer 癌， cholera 霍乱， cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉，headache 头痛， influenza/flu 流感， indigestion 消化不良，(un)comfortable, sick.2、体育运动(sport)： 1.体操 gymnastics 2.游泳 swimming 3.击剑fencing 4.举重weightlifting 5.棒球baseball 6.篮球basketball7.排球 volleyball 8.乒乓球 table tennis 9.足球 soccer 10.跳水diving 11.马球 polo 12.水球 water polo 13.垒球 softball 14.网球 tennis 15.赛艇 canoe 16.冲浪 surfing 17.自行车 cycling 18.羽毛球 badminton 19.田径 track and field 20.手球 handball 21.摔交wrestling 22.拳击 boxing 23.射箭 toxophily 24.射击 shooting25.柔道 judo 26.骑马 equestrian 27.曲棍球 hockey3、节日和假日(festival & holiday)：New Year’s Day, May Day, 或International Lobour Day, Christmas Day, Childermas, 或Children’s Day,Mother’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Thanksgiving Day, Women’ Day, Father’sDay, Youth Day, Nurses’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Army’s Day,Teachers’ Day, Party’s Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Clear and BrightFestival, Dragon Boat Day或Boating Day, New Year’s Eve, Double Suns’ Day,Mid-autumn Festival4、colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色black n..黑色 a. 黑色的blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的brown n.褐色，棕色, 褐色的dark n.黑暗，日暮 adj暗淡的;深色的green adj绿色的,青的 n.绿色grey / gray adj灰色的;灰白的light adj明亮的,轻的,浅色pale adj苍白的，灰白的pink ad.粉红色的, 石竹花red n 红色 a.红色的white adj白色的 n. 白色yellow adj黄色的5、Sexboy n. 男孩female a. 女性的;雌性的girl n. 女孩gentleman n. 绅士，先生lady n. 女士，夫人sex [seks] n. 性，性别,male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男man (men) n.男人，成年男子sir n. 先生;阁下woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆6、Directionbackward(s) 向后east 东方的, 朝东的eastern 东方的;东部的northern 北方的,北部的northwest 西北north 北;朝北,北部northeast 东北(部)middle .中间;当中;中级的south 南, 南方, 南风southeast 东南southern 南部的，南方的southwest 西南west 西方, 西部western 西方的，西部的westerner n. 西方人around 在周围,在附近bottom 底部;底central 中心的，中央;主要的centre (美 center ) 中心，中央corner . 角;角落;拐角direction 方向;方位distance 距离far远的;远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest)front 前面的;前部的head (朝某方向)前进left 左边 ad. 向左 n. 左(边)right 右边 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇21、商场、超市常用词：do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart，price tag(价格标签)，fashion, men’s suit, department store,supermarket, on sale(减价出售), check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),2、银行、邮局常用词：bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card(信用卡)，mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储户)3、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks,text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree(学士学位), Master’sdegree(硕士学位), Doctor’s degree(博士学位), campus, lecture, dormitory,semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa,chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard (厨柜), furniture; Class One, Grade Two,senior (高中), junior(初中)，primary (小学)， kindergartner(幼儿园),pupil(小学生)4、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check,railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, takeoff, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, Flight number(班机号码), nonstopflight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger;warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的),book a ticket5、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf,novel, story-book, picture-book, fine (v.罚款), newspaper, magazine,reference book;6、办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, arrange an appointment, secretary,manager, office7、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister,grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin(表...), niece, children,grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband,wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;18、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor,actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝),cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)8、医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart,lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,9、常见的度量衡单位：货币(currency, money)：pound, pence,dollar, cent,penny, france, shilling(先令), mark (马克) ，Hong Kong Dollar (HKD),Singapore Dollar (S$), United States Dollar (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD),Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR) 欧元长度(length)：kilometre, metre, mile, centimetre,, inch, foot, yard,重量(weight)：kilogram, gram, pound, ounce (盎司)面积(area)：square kilometre, square metre, square centimetre, hectare (公顷)，are (公亩/英亩)容积(volume)：gallon(加仑)，pint(品脱)，liter(公升)10、自然灾害(natural disasters)：地震 earthquake, 洪水 flood, 海啸tsunami, 干旱 drought, 热浪 heat wave, 飓风(台风)hurricanes, tropicalcyclones, and typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age,森林大火 wildfire流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine nature高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇31、星期：week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份：month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December 时间：hour, minute,second, half past seven, ten minutes to/past nine, o’clock3、季节： season, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wimter4、普通人名/姓：Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…5、常见国家/人民/语言：America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利) Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian6、常见城市：London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong,Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)7、七大洲/四大洋：Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America,Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania;the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean8、科目名称：Chinese，English，physics, chemistry, biology, politics,history, geography，maths，science (理科)，art (文科、美术)，business (商业)，computing (计算机)，grammar (语法), law(法律)，literature (文学)，medical (医学)，music(音乐)，philosophy (哲学)，psychology (心理学)，religion (宗教)，sport =physical education (体育PE )9、天气情况常用词：weather report, temperature, degree (度)，wet, warm, cloudy,grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine,sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer,autumn/fall, winter;10、旅馆、餐厅常用词：book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, menu, paythe bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk;restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);。
常见疾病英语词汇
cough// asthma// 咳嗽 哮喘 肺炎 心脏病 心律不齐 消化不良
pneumonia// heart// disease// arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə]
indigestion// gastritis// 胃炎
appendicitis// hepatitis// dermatitis 肝炎
盲肠炎
[,dɝmə'taɪtɪs] ['frek(ə)l] 粉刺 流感 痢疾
皮炎 [e'fi:lis] 痣，雀斑
freckle/ephelis acne// flu//
检疫 打疫苗 水土不服
复发症 急症 昏迷 扭伤 烫伤
fracture//
dislocation// tinnitus['tɪnɪtəs] 耳鸣
脱臼
trachoma//
沙眼 色盲
colour// blindness// nearsightedness/myopia astigmatism// gingivitis [,dʒɪndʒɪ'vaɪtəs] cavity// fever// 龋齿 发烧 不适
肺炎 脊髓灰质炎
poliomyelitis// rabies// 狂犬病 风湿病 佝偻病
rheumatism// rickets//, rachitis
scabies ['skebiz], itch// scarlet// fever// sciatica [saɪ'ætɪkə]
马耳他热，波状热 麻疹
migraine//, splitting// headache// 偏头痛 心
myocardial [ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪəl] infarction [ɪnˈfɑ:kʃn] 肌梗塞 mumps// neuralgia neurasthenia 流行性腮腺炎
疾病英语词汇表
疾病英语词汇表疾病英语词汇表英语作为国际通用语言，对于专业词汇的掌握至关重要。
尤其是医学领域，了解与疾病相关的英语词汇，不仅有助于我们更好地理解医学资料，还有助于有效沟通和交流。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的疾病英语词汇，让您能够更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
1. Common Diseases（常见疾病）- Asthma：哮喘- Diabetes：糖尿病- Hypertension：高血压- Influenza：流感- Arthritis：关节炎- Migraine：偏头痛- Pneumonia：肺炎- Cancer：癌症- Alzheimer's disease：阿尔茨海默病- Depression：抑郁症2. Symptoms and Signs（症状和体征）- Fever：发烧- Cough：咳嗽- Headache：头痛- Fatigue：疲劳- Nausea：恶心- Vomiting：呕吐- Diarrhea：腹泻- Rash：皮疹- Swelling：肿胀- Dizziness：头晕3. Medical Examinations（医学检查）- Blood test：血液检查- X-ray：X光检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)：磁共振成像检查- Ultrasound：超声检查- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)：心电图检查- Biopsy：活检4. Treatments（治疗方法）- Medications：药物治疗- Surgery：手术- Physical therapy：理疗- Radiation therapy：放射治疗- Chemotherapy：化疗- Rehabilitation：康复5. Medical Specialists（医学专科）- Cardiologist：心脏病专家- Dermatologist：皮肤科医生- Neurologist：神经科医生- Ophthalmologist：眼科医生- Orthopedic surgeon：骨科医生- Psychiatrist：精神科医生- Pediatrician：儿科医生- Urologist：泌尿科医生6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope：听诊器- Sphygmomanometer：血压计- Thermometer：体温计- Syringe：注射器- Scalpel：手术刀- Wheelchair：轮椅- Crutches：拐杖- Ventilator：呼吸机以上仅是一些常见的疾病英语词汇，希望能对您的英语学习和医学知识有所帮助。
医学常用英语词汇
医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 (Medical man) Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 ( identifying data or biographic data)admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy (vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack (loss) of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber (=light sleep)a nap (=a short sleep)a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse 欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意 sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent) 睡眠不足 loss(= lack = want) of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound (profound) sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker 体重方面(weight ; body weight)体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated (emaciation)肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温 take one's temperature 发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的 afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛 migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart) 齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal (retrosternal) pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛 abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium 上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛 renal colic痛 cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed (steady) pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛 lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛 sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促 be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal 清喉 clear the throat乾咳 dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough 有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血 hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration 粘喀痰 viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina (=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia食欲增进 increase (improvement) of appetite无食欲 have no (little ; a poor) appetite食欲旺盛 have a strong (voracious) appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia 嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热 heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心 nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting 呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物 vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣 borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling 黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool (feces)血状 bloody stool柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿 urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis 混浊尿 cloudy (turbid) urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗 nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream 包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease (V.D.)月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life痛经 dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血 metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor生产分娩 childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子 childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼 joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain (twist ; wrench )关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout (gaut)关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿(肢) artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ;a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛 tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness 精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识 loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy 错乱 confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic 肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia 失去感觉 become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质 nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits 情绪佳 in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定 unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable 不安的 anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned 自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失 lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind失明 loss of vision ; blindness视力减退 impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring近视 near-sightedness ; myopia myopy远视 far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope 折射异常 refractive error乱视 astigmatism斜视 strabismus ; squint复视 diplopia ; double vision夜盲 night-blindness ; nyctalopia盲点 scotoma ; blind spot眼睛疲劳 eyestrain流泪过多 overflow of tears异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness怕光 photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light结膜炎 conjunctivitis砂眼 trachoma听力减退 impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing重听 be hard of hearing耳聋 deaf耳鸣 ringing of ears ; tinnitus耳痛 earache ; otalgia耳垢 cerumen ; erawax ;中耳炎 otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear流鼻水 snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ;鼻伤风 sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza 擤鼻涕 blow the nose ;鼻声 a nasal voice鼻塞 nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion鼻出血 nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis鼻炎 rhinitis扁桃 tonsil扁桃炎 tonsillitis齿痛 toothache蛀齿 decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity义齿 an artificial tooth装假牙 wear false teeth (a denture)无齿 toothless ; edentulous掉齿 lose a tooth ; come out拔齿 pull out ; extract a tooth齿龈 gums ; gingiva皮肤发疹 eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem湿疹 eczema荨麻疹 urticaria ; hives胎记 birth mark(红斑)青斑 bruise黑斑 mole水泡 welt ; wheal ;wale头皮屑 dandruff ; scurf痂 scab ; curst ; slough丘疹 pimple ; acne香港脚 athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet痱子 prickly heat ; heat rash龟裂 chaps ; cracks糜烂 sore ; erosion ; festering疣 warts冻疮 chilblain ; festering尿布疹 diaper rash黄癣 favus ; scaldhead脓泡 impetigo雀斑 freckles晒斑 sunburn骚养 itching ; pruritus骚养伤 scratch生脓 fester ; form pus ; suppurate渗出 exude ;ooze ; weep股擦伤 have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin)脱毛 loss of hair ; falling-out of hair多毛症 hirsutism 无毛 hairless ; bald ;秃头 baldness ; bald- headedness秃头症 alopecia十、诊断用具stethoscope 听诊器sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计thermometer 体温计ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜otoscope 耳镜laryngeal mirror 喉镜flashlight 手电统tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤tuning fork 音叉tape measure 卷尺scale (ruler) 尺loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜rubber gloves 橡胶手套finger cot 指套vaginal speculum 阴道镜。
各种常见疾病英语词汇
各种常见疾病英语词汇Acne [ˈækni]粉刺AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱滋病Anemia [əˈni:miə] 贫血Appendicitis [əˌpendi'saitis]盲肠炎Asthma [ˈæsmə]哮喘Bird flu/avian influenza 禽流感Brain fever 脑膜炎Bruise [bru:z]淤伤Cardiac ['kɑ:diæk] disease 心脏疾病Cancer 癌症Chicken pox 水痘Chill 打冷颤Cholera [ˈkɔlərə] 霍乱Cold 感冒Color blindness 色盲Cough 咳嗽Diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z] 糖尿病Diarrhea [ˌdaiəˈriə]痢疾Endemic [en'demik]地方病Malaria is endemic in/to many hot countries.疟疾是热带许多国家的地方病.Fatigue /fəˈtiːg/ 疲劳[Language: French; Origin: Latin fatigare 'to make tired']Flu 流感Fracture骨折Freckle 痣，雀斑Gastritis [gæˈstraitis] 胃炎Gout /gaut/ 痛风Graze 擦伤Headache 头痛Heat stroke 中暑Hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaitis] 肝炎Hepatitis A 甲肝Hepatitis B 乙肝hepatitis C 丙肝Hypertension [ˌhaipə'tenʃən] 高血压Hypotension [ˌhaipəu'tenʃən] 低血压Incubation [ˌiŋkjuˈbeiʃən]潜伏期Indigestion [ˌindi'dʒestʃən] 消化不良Influenza 流感Insanity [inˈsæniti] 精神病Itching ['itʃiŋ]发痒Leukemia /luːˈkiːmiə/ 白血病Mad cow disease 疯牛病Malaria [məˈleəriə] 疟疾Malnutrition 营养不良Measles 麻疹Migraine /ˈmiːgreɪn, ˈmaɪ- US ˈmaɪ-/, splitting headache 偏头痛Myocardial [ˌmaiəu'kɑ:diəl] infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən]心肌梗塞Mumps 流行性腮腺炎Near/short-sightedness/myopia [maiˈəupiə]近视Neurasthenia [njuərəs'θi:niə, -njə] 神经衰弱Night sweat 盗汗Pale 脸色发白Paralysis [pəˈrælisis] 麻痹Pneumonia [nju:ˈməuniə] 肺炎Poisoning 中毒Rabies ['reibi:z] 狂犬病Relapse [riˈlæps]复发症She had a relapse and died soon after.Clara soon relapsed into her old ways.SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 非典acute [əˈkju:t] a.严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；急性的；尖的respiratory /rɪˈspɪrətəri, ˈrespɪreɪtəri, rɪˈspaɪərə- US ˈrespərətɔːri, rɪˈspaɪrə-/ a.呼吸的syndrome [ˈsindrəum] n.综合症状；一系列表现(事件等) Scalding [ˈskɔ:ldiŋ]烫伤Scratch 搔挠Stroke 中风Tetanus ['tetənəs]破伤风Trauma ['trɔ:mə]外伤Tumor ['tju:mə] 肿瘤Vaccinate ['væksineit]打疫苗。
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇
（完整word版）基础医学英语词汇常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量V omit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pre ssure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
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常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever
头痛headache
感冒cold
咳嗽cough
哮喘asthma
肺炎pneumonia
肝炎hepatitis
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis
胃炎gastritis
急性胃炎acute gastritis
气管炎trachitis
支气管炎bronchitis
皮炎dermatitis
阑尾炎appendicitis
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
乳腺炎mastitis
肿瘤tumor
癌症cancer
肺癌lung cancer
肝癌liver cancer
胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne
痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis
流感influenza,flu
禽流感bird flu
炎症 inflammation
痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea
非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome)
疯牛病mad cow disease
黑死病black death
白血病leukemia
爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
狂犬病rabies
中风stroke
冠心病coronary heart disease
糖尿病diabetes
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
肝硬化hepatocirrhosis
慢性病chronic
肺气肿emphysema
胃病stomach trouble
心脏病heart disease
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骨折fracture
脱臼dislocation
耳鸣tinnitus
沙眼trachoma
色盲colour blindness
白内障cataract
近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism
牙龈炎gingivitis
龋齿cavity
营养不良malnutrition
中毒poisoning
中暑heat stroke
破伤风tetanus
盗汗night sweat
贫血 anemia, anaemia
关节炎arthritis
水痘chicken pox
白喉diphtheria
湿疹eczema
痛风 gout
头痛headache
黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion
精神病insanity
白血病 leukemia
营养不良malnutrition
麻疹measles
偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction
流行性腮腺炎 mumps
神经衰弱 neurasthenia
麻痹 paralysis
腹膜炎peritonitis
咽炎pharyngitis
痨病, 肺结核 phtisis
肺炎pneumonia
狂犬病rabies
风湿病rheumatism
佝偻病 rickets, rachitis
猩红热scarlet fever
败血病septicemia, septicaemia
天花smallpox
破伤风tetanus
血栓thrombosis
结核病tuberculosis
. 荨麻疹urticaria, hives
百日咳whooping cough
黄热病yellow fever
带状疮疹zona, shingles
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们
的配合！。