奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_2.doc
奥鹏2020年6月福师《中国画》在线作业二.doc
1.《万山红遍》为()的代表之作。
A.郭熙B.王希孟C.张大千D.李可染【参考答案】: D2.()也称“细笔画”,是指工于笔墨、以精细为特点的绘画风格。
A.花鸟画B.山水画C.工笔画D.写意画【参考答案】: C3.《步辇图》描绘了吐蕃使者禄东赞朝见( )的场景。
A.唐太宗B.唐中宗C.宋太祖D.宋太宗【参考答案】: A4.( )是现存最古老的一幅山水画,描绘了江南二月人们春游的情景。
A.《洛神赋》B.《步辇图》C.《捣练图》》D.《游春图》【参考答案】: D5.《游春图》的作者是()。
A.顾恺之B.吴道子C.展子虔D.阎立本【参考答案】: C6.展子虔的( )是青绿山水画的代表作,标志着山水成为独立画科。
A.《游春图》B.《潇湘图》C.《千里江山图》D.《富春山居图》【参考答案】: A7.中国目前已发现的最早的壁画是()的作品,其分布较广,各地的汉墓都有壁画。
A.汉代B.春秋C.秦代D.商代【参考答案】: A8.()的“以形写神”观点成为中国绘画艺术最具有深远意义的理论基础。
A.顾恺之B.吴道子C.王维D.苏轼【参考答案】: A9.《清明上河图》的作者是()。
A.顾闳中B.韩愰C.张择端D.王希孟【参考答案】: C10.在近现代画坛,()画了许多全新的题材,如虾、蝌蚪、蚊虫、飞蛾等,别开天地。
A.齐白石B.徐渭C.潘天寿D.李苦禅【参考答案】: A11.()以江南景色为绘画内容,开创了“平淡天真、融浑静穆”的南派风貌。
A.荆浩B.董源C.范宽D.李成【参考答案】: B12.《韩熙载夜宴图》的作者是()。
A.顾闳中B.韩愰C.黄公望D.王希孟【参考答案】: A13.随着苏东坡、文同等带领的()的兴起,使中国画的元素渐渐完备、诗、书、画成为了中国画的标准元素。
A.山水画B.花鸟画C.人物画D.文人画【参考答案】: D14.《富春山居图》是元朝( )为郑樗所绘。
A.顾闳中B.韩愰C.黄公望D.王希孟【参考答案】: C15.()就是不上色彩,只用线条来描绘人物,现代的连环画、漫画就属于这类。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二答卷
B.in which
C.for which
D.for that
答案:B
12.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
答案:C
4.–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!
A.Who cares?
B.No problem
C.I don’t mind at all
C.How do you enjoy it?
D.Hello. Have a nice dinner.
答案:D
15.He made a request _______immediate help.
A.on
B.for
C.by
D.at
答案:B
16.Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.
C.went after
D.put up with
答案:A
10.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二下载后用查找替换较好14-05-02 00:00:00 ~ 14-08-26 23:59:59一、单选题(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。
)V1. In some countries, ______is called \all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one满分:2 分2. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_____spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late满分:2 分3. We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned 满分:2 分4. Look, that is the man_______house has burned down in the big fire.A. whose B. whom C. whoD. who's满分:2 分5. She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out 满分:2 分6. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying____.A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it ? 满分:2 分7. The survival of civilization as we know it is______threat.A. withinB. underC. towardsD. upon满分:2 分8. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分:2 分9. The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”C. “todo something without proper material”D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something” 满分:2 分10. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much满分:2 分11. ( )are defined as “ a class of g rammatical forms used in speaking to or about asocial superior.” A. Honorifics B. Terms of humility C. Euphemisms D. Taboos 满分:2 分12. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by满分:2 分13. When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out 满分:2 分14. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people fromdifferent____. A. areas B. countries C. cultureD. cultural backgrounds 满分:2 分15. ____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A. HonourificsB. Terms of HumilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos 满分:2 分16. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport,you can greet him by saying____. A. You must have had a tiring journey. B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally! 满分:2 分17. ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A. AbstractB. LogicalC. ArtisticD. Dialectic 满分:2 分18. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off 满分:2 分19. In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).A. happyB. vigourousC. gloomyD. noble满分:2 分20. The English speaking people are direct, so____.A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the bigB. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the smallC. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important informationD. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information 满分:2 分21. A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes intoexistence. A. arise B. rise感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_5.doc
1._______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A.Not until recentlyB.Not recentlyC.Untilrecently D.Recently until【参考答案】: C2.______quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since【参考答案】: B3.English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear【参考答案】: B4.The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.rewardedB.awardedC.creditedD.prized【参考答案】: B5.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A.affirmativeB.affectionateC.efficientD.effective【参考答案】: D6.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularlyattended to.A.AbstractB.LogicalC.ArtisticD.Dialectic【参考答案】: C7.Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of_____.A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother’s friendD.your brother’s【参考答案】: D8.________number of errors was surprisingly small.A.TheB.AC.OneD.Little【参考答案】: A9.He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is nothis_____.A.chanceB.characterC.attitudeD.choice【参考答案】: D10.The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to____.A.AfricansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans【参考答案】: B11.The____that exists among nations could certainly be lessenedif misunderstanding and mistrust were removedA.tensionB.strainC.stressD.intensity【参考答案】: A12.The definition of culture as the comprehensive features thatdistinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talkabout ____.A.a universal cultureB.cultural differencesC.cultural universalsD.a specific problem【参考答案】: B13.We expected many club members would come to the teaparty,_______turned up.A.only a fewB.very fewC.but a fewD.but few【参考答案】: D14.( )relations at the sentential level refer to constructionwhose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching【参考答案】: A15.Word____frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” ,“vessel” or “airliner”.A.beautifulB.niceC.prettyD.handsome【参考答案】: D16.I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not yourfault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonderyou were late.A.a; aB.the; theC./; /D./; a【参考答案】: B17.Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinarymonD.typical【参考答案】: D18.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that itenables you to enter and____your text more easily.A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge【参考答案】: B19.The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.A.whyB.becauseC.forD.as【参考答案】: A20.Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______defeated the ancient Romans.A.the same ... asB.such many ... asC.as ... as suchD.such ... as they【参考答案】: A21.Mark often attempts to escape______whenever he breaks trafficregulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined【参考答案】: Dmunication without feedback can be called( ).A.unintentional communicationB.unconsciouscommunication C.one-way communication D.indirectcommunication【参考答案】: C23.This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【参考答案】: D24.In Britain, the best season of the year isprobably_____spring.tersttterte【参考答案】: D25.English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratacticlanguage because( ).A.English has more connectives than ChineseB.English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersC.the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in ChineseD.English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction【参考答案】: D26.Sentence“( )”is correct.A.He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, AustraliaB.He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, AustraliaC.He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson RoadD.He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road【参考答案】: Anguage is an instrument used in the____of thought.A.patternsB.structureC.functionmunication【参考答案】: D28.( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejectsauthority, existing institution and conventional attitudestowards morality, style of dress, etc.A.DukeB.CowboyC.HippieD.Knight【参考答案】: C29.Americans don't like being inquired about their choice ofvoting, because( ).A.they don't want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don't want others to support their choice ofvoting D.they are not sure of their own choice of voting【参考答案】: A30.The other day , Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital , andthey did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them____andfrightening.A.cheerfulB.horribleC.hostileD.friendly【参考答案】: B31.Analogy is often made in English between____and people who arerude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence orremarkable power of endurance.A.bearsB.horsesC.monkeysD.foxes【参考答案】: A32.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mindas well as______sicknesses.A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary【参考答案】: D33.Your sister has made an_____for you to see the dentist at 3this afternoon.A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment【参考答案】: A34.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B35.The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyfuloccasions.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.blue【参考答案】: C36.To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A38.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A40.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A42.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B43.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B44.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A45.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B46.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B49.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B50.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0002BAEE4564-
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0002I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked答案:A( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided. A:HonorificsB:Terms of humilityC:EuphemismsD:Verbal taboos答案:D寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A:my homeB:my humble homeC:my cold houseD:my shabby hut答案:A–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A:Who cares?B:No problemC:I don’t mind at allD:Is it as bad as that?答案:DI have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A:ifB:thatC:as toD:whether答案:BWhile people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A:replacedB:have replacedC:replaceD:will replace答案:DHis wife had only her husband's interests_________.A:on her heartB:on heartC:at her heartD:at heart答案:D。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《比较文化学》在线作业二_2.doc
1.()是指一地区、一社团、一个国家中新近涌现的,被大众所信奉、接受的文化。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: A2.()也称为普通话、国语,作为一种语言变体,是人们(群体)在公共交流时普遍使用的标准化语言,它往往是一种或者多种方言经过标准化过程完善而成。
A.方言B.标准语言C.第二语言D.媒介语言【参考答案】: B3.()又称集体文化,指与主流/主导文化相对应的那些非主流的、局部的文化现象,指在主流/主导或总体文化的背景下,属于某一区域或某个集体所特有的观念和生活方式。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: D4.当文化陷入一个统治和反抗的过程并成为政治斗争场所的时候,它才具有政治的性质和功能,成为一种()。
A.文化政治B.文化战争C.文件经济D.文化科学【参考答案】: A5.()是对新的现象、新的活动、或新的事物的观察,并通过抽象思维和日常经验所获得的先在知识提供新的理由来解释这些认知/知识。
A.创新B.创造力C.发现D.发明【参考答案】: C6.()指某些文化群体因为战争、政治、文化(尤其是宗教)、社会冲突等离开其文化源地(种族/民族区域、祖国等),分散定居于异族地区或者外国,从而定居在其他国家或者不同的文化地域,并且以某种方式保存其原本的族群文化。
A.世界公民B.离散群体C.个体公民D.民族公民【参考答案】: B7.()指一种新的文化形态替代旧的文化形态,表现为文化的变革、进步过程。
A.文化继承B.文化迁移C.文化崛起D.文化转型【参考答案】: D8.()消费主义文化是西方国家进入消费社会后所出现经济与社会生活形态。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: C9.()指人类社会中人与人之间,人们与社会、国家的关系和行为的秩序规范。
A.政治B.伦理C.公正D.正义【参考答案】: B10.()研究一种或者多种文化的地理分布、扩散及其变化,研究人类文化的空间组合,人类活动所创造的文化在起源、传播/扩散、文化转变与地域环境的关系。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言学概论》在线作业二.doc
1.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平,这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A.同化B.异化C.弱化D.脱落【参考答案】: B2.下列短语结构分析不正确的是()。
A.哥哥弟弟是联合短语B.牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C.管理公司是动宾短语 D.说得明白是主谓短语【参考答案】: D3.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A.[ hɑo ]B.[ xɑu ]C.[ hɑu ]D.[ xɑo ]【参考答案】: B4.语言发展的内部原因是:A.社会生产力的发展,生产关系的改变,科学技术的发展B.不同社会的联系、交往、接触C.语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D.社会发展【参考答案】: C5.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍【参考答案】: A6.关于索绪尔的语言理论核心,下列说法不正确的是()A.“语言”和“言语”不同,语言学的对象是语言。
B.语言是一种符号系统,符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C.语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D.语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分,历时比共时重要。
【参考答案】: D7.语言可以分为底层和上层,底层是一套:A.音位B.语素C.词D.句子【参考答案】: A8.“闻”的音节如何拼写?()A.wen--w u e nB.wen--w e nC.wen--u e nD.wen--w u e i n.【参考答案】: C9.语言学概论这门课就属于:A.历时语言学B.普通语言学C.共时语言学D.应用语言学【参考答案】: B10.在各个语系中,()是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系【参考答案】: B11.变换常使用的手段:A.移位B.添加C.删减D.替代【参考答案】: ABCD12.语言中的文化遗迹表现为:A.从语词的出现证明古代文明B.从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C.从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D.从借词看不同民族文化的接触【参考答案】: ABCD13.各国人语言不通,但看球赛时欢呼、鼓掌,说明:A.语言是民族性的B.思维能力是全民性的C.语言是全民性的D.思维是民族性的【参考答案】: AB14.中国语言学曾经过两次大的外来文化影响:A.印梵文的影响B.外来文化的影响C.少数民族文化的影响D.后现代的影响【参考答案】: AB15.文字与语言的共性:A.文字和语言一样都是交际工具,也是人类伟大的创造。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言学概论》在线作业二_3.doc
1.在各个语系中,()是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系【参考答案】: B2.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A.[ hɑo ]B.[ xɑu ]C.[ hɑu ]D.[ xɑo ]【参考答案】: B3.元音和辅音的本质区别在于:A.发音时气流是否受阻B.紧张与否C.气流强弱D.舌位高低【参考答案】: A4.语言中,()是发展速度最快的部分。
A.一般词汇B.语音C.语法D.基本词汇【参考答案】: A5.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍【参考答案】: A6.现代语言学建立于十九世纪初,以()的产生为标志。
A.结构主义语言学B.转换-生成语言学C.历史比较语言学D.共时语言学【参考答案】: C7.“闻”的音节如何拼写?()A.wen--w u e nB.wen--w e nC.wen--u e nD.wen--w u e i n. 【参考答案】: C8.研究某个具体语言的语音,即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是:A.普通语音学B.专语语音学C.历史语音学D.实验语音学【参考答案】: B9.组合规则的发展主要表现为:A.形态的改变B.语法范畴的消长C.词类的发展D.语序的变化【参考答案】: D10.下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A.眼花B.脸红C.地震D.雪白【参考答案】: D11.世界上一些古老的文字最后都被拼音文字所代替,而我们的汉字却保存了下来,有其原因,主要在于汉字与汉语特点相适应,表现在:A.适应于汉语语素单音节、音少义多的特点B.适应于记录古今汉语C.便于方言区的书写交际D.汉语比英语优越【参考答案】: ABC12.语法的特性:A.抽象性B.生成性C.稳固性D.民族性与普遍性【参考答案】: ABCD13.下列对音节的说法不正确的是()。
A.汉语普通话音节结构由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。
[答案][福建师范大学]2020秋《语言与文化》在线作业二
1.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案:A2.() refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos答案:D3.寒舍 is equivalent to () in English.A.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabby hut答案:A4.--I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. --Oh, dear! ()A.Who cares?B.No problem.C.I don’t mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that?答案:D5.I have no doubt ________ he will overcome all his difficulties.A.ifB.thatC.as toD.whether答案:B6.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ______ the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace答案:D7.His wife had only her husband’s interests _________.A.on her heartB.on heartC.at her heartD.at heart答案:D8.() relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching答案:A9.Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with答案:C10.--Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? --Well, I’m thinking about the salary ….A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案:C11.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that答案:B12.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案:A13.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse答案:A14.When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying ().A.Hello. Have a nice dinner.B.So, you’re having dinner.C.How much do you have for dinner?D.How do you enjoy it?答案:A15.He made a request _______ immediate help.A.atB.forC.onD.by答案:B16.Mass advertising helped to ____ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A.varyB.shiftyD.moderate答案:B17.____ refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos答案:D18.() thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A.AbstractB.LogicalC.ArtisticD.Dialectic答案:C19.“Red tape ” means____.A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string答案:B20.You are responsible for the work _______.A.for a wholeB.on the wholeC.as a wholeD.on a whole答案:C21.The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.A.neatB.spaciousC.expensiveD.fashionable答案:C22.The word “workaholic ” is often used to refer to ().A.AfricansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans答案:B23.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven alwaysattract large audiences.A.performingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed答案:B24.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ____ your text more easily.A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge答案:B25._______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A.In 2003B.The year of 2003C.It was 2003D.It was in 2003答案:D26.We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we ______ him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned答案:A27.Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength _______ his dreams.A.except fromB.yet fromC.however fromD.but from答案:D28.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started答案:C29.When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing, you should, in the United States, ().A.say Oh, this cheap thing? It’s not worth much.B.give it to him.C.say Would you like to have it?D.say Thanks and smile.答案:D30.English is often referred to as a () language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear答案:B31.To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A.turn overB.turn aroundC.turn upD.turn in答案:C32.It is only recently _________ astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A.whenB.so thatC.thatD.which答案:C33.He is fond of jazz, rock _________.A.and so likeB.and the likeC.and likeD.such likes答案:B34.It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame答案:D35.____ is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style. of dress, etc.A.DukeB.CowboyC.HippieD.Knight答案:C36.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A37.To initiate conversation with an Englishman, you can say It’s raining today, isn’t i t? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A38.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A39.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A40.Whenever someone responds to the behavior. or the behavior. residue of another person, communication has taken place. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B41.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A42.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B43.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A44.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B45.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B46.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A47.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A48.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A49.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B50.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二【标准答案】
答案:A
3.His wife had only her husband's interests_________.
A.on her heart
B.on heart
C.at her heart
D.at heart
答案:D
4.Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.went after
B.went for
C.went into
D.put up with
答案:C
11.Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .
A.ignore
B.leave
答案:A
13.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.
A.replaced
B.have replaced
D.没什么,这是我应该做的
答案:D
2.American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to____.
A.cultural anthropology.
B.sociolinguistics.
福师语言学概论在线作业二
福师语言学概论在线作业二福师语言学概论在线作业二:语言的分类和属性一、引言语言是人类的一种基本沟通工具,通过语言可以交流思想、表达感情,也是人类文化传承的重要方式。
而语言学作为一门研究语言的科学,致力于研究语言的结构、功能、发展以及变化等。
本文将探讨语言的分类和属性,以帮助我们更好地理解语言。
二、语言的分类1.声音语言和非声音语言声音语言是指通过发声器官产生的声音来表达的语言,如汉语、英语等。
而非声音语言是指通过手势、口令、符号等非声音方式来表达的语言,如手语、盲文等。
2.语音语言和非语音语言语音语言是指通过音节、音韵等声音要素构成的语言,如汉语、英语等。
而非语音语言是指通过非声音要素构成的语言,如标志语言等。
3.人类语言和动物语言人类语言是指人类使用的语言,具有语法和词汇等要素。
动物语言是指某些动物使用的具有交流功能的信号系统,虽然不具备人类语言的复杂性,但也能实现基本的交流。
三、语言的属性1.符号性语言以符号为基本单位,符号由音素和语素组成。
音素是构成词语和语句的最小音段,而语素是具有独立意义的最小语段。
符号性使得语言能够传递信息和表达意义。
2.交流性语言是人类进行交流的工具,通过语言可以实现信息的传递和共享。
交流性使得人们能够用语言传递自己的思想、感情和需求,同时也能理解他人的意图和信息。
3.双重性语言具有双重性,即语言的意义是由语音或文字与概念之间的对应关系构成的。
语言的符号性和交流性都依赖于双重性的基础。
人们通过语言中的符号,将概念与实际表达相联系,从而实现了意义的传递。
4.社会性语言是社会文化的产物,人们在社会交往中习得和使用语言。
语言反映了人与群体、个体之间的联系和关系,同时也是文化传统和历史积累的体现。
5.可变性语言是动态发展的,不断随着社会、文化、地理等因素变化而演变。
语言的变化体现在词汇、语法、发音、意义等方面,这种变化是语言保持活力和适应环境的表现。
6.文化性语言与文化紧密相连,每个语言都承载着特定的文化内涵和价值观。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《中国现当代散文研究》在线作业二_2.doc
1.周木斋的杂文,除了合集外,生前还结集出版了____。
A.《扪虱谈》B.《消长集》C.《生活?思索与学习》D.《学习与战斗》【参考答案】: B2.下面不属于“汉园三诗人”的是()。
A.何其芳B.李广田C.卞之琳D.陆蠡【参考答案】: D3.()是“五四”时期的散文大家,不仅以众多的杂文著称于世,更以独树一帜的记叙抒情小品享誉文坛,在中国现代散文史上开创了闲适和言志的艺术流派。
A.鲁迅B.朱自清C.周作人D.胡适【参考答案】: C4.在“左联”时期,()就曾与徐懋庸并称杂坛“双璧”。
A.唐弢B.周木斋C.王任叔D.何其芳【参考答案】: A5.()是中国现代杂文的开山大师和最杰出的代表。
A.陈独秀B.鲁迅C.李大钊D.周作人【参考答案】: B6.()是鲁迅用诗的激情和诗的形象来展现自我内心世界的丰富、复杂、尖锐、深刻的矛盾和斗争,其中容纳着一个天才诗人、杰出思想家和倔强的革命斗士的高远幽深的哲学思想王国。
A.《呐喊》B.《彷徨》C.《野草》D.《朝花夕时》【参考答案】: C7.____的散文犹如一个个玲珑剔透的小玻璃球,在阳光下兀自放着七彩的光,却是淡然的,“停留在事物的表面上,让事物自己言说、表达,开放出语言中花朵”。
A.庞培B.苇岸C.钟鸣D.曹晓冬【参考答案】: A8.张晓风以散文创作为主,余光中曾评其散文特色有____。
A.作品能免于六十年代西化的时尚,既不乱叹人生的虚无,也不沉溺文字的晦涩B.出身中文系,却不自囿于所谓“旧文学”C.散文有一股勃然不磨的英伟之气D.在风格上能用知性来提升感性,在视野上能把小我拓展到大我【参考答案】: ABCD9.下列作品中属于鲁迅的记叙散文的是____。
A.《朝花夕拾》B.《我的第一个师父》C.《女吊》D.《二心集》【参考答案】: ABC10.丰子恺20世纪三四十年代结集出版了____。
A.《中学生小品》B.《随笔二十篇》C.《率真集》D.《缘缘堂再笔》【参考答案】: ABCD11.柯灵写于1940年的____等几篇杂文,也很有特色,可以说是“立体风土画”和有的放矢的现实评论的融合。
福师-语言与文化在线作业2
1.Make sure the label is firmly _______ to the parcel before you mail it.A、attributedB、accustomedC、adjustedD、attached参考答案:D2.______ is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A、Connotative meaningB、Social meaningC、Reflected meaningD、Affective meaning参考答案:D3.This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges参考答案:D4.Many a man _______ sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A、hasB、haveC、isD、are参考答案:A5.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ______ to suspend your tent.A、thereB、themC、whichD、where参考答案:C6.When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A、broke offB、broke outC、broke downD、broke up参考答案:B7.The English equivalent for “贱内” is ______.A、my husbandB、my wifeC、my sonD、my daughter参考答案:B8.The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A、due toB、owing toC、as toD、so as to参考答案:C9.The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A、sightB、viewC、lookD、form参考答案:A10.Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered ______ in English culture.A、curiousB、surprisedC、trustworthyD、impolite参考答案:D11. “Love store” corresponds to ______.A、爱情商店B、色情商店C、爱心商店D、友爱商店参考答案:B12.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.A、at onceB、at handC、at intervalsD、at random参考答案:D13.Modern statesmen are often faced with ________ problems _______ defeated the ancient Romans.A、the same... asB、such many... asC、as... as suchD、such... as they参考答案:A14.You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A、advertiseB、to be advertisedC、advertisedD、advertising参考答案:C15.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A、becauseB、because ofC、asD、as of参考答案:B16.Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength _______ his dreams.A、except fromB、yet fromC、however fromD、but from参考答案:D17.The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、submit toC、work outD、give up参考答案:D18.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of ______.A、human natureB、human desireC、human rightsD、individualism参考答案:C19.If I _______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A、leftB、would leaveC、leaveD、had left参考答案:D20.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.A、awayB、upC、inD、back参考答案:A21.We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we ______ him.A、would have telephonedB、must have telephonedC、would telephoneD、had telephoned参考答案:A22.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by ______ marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A、R.PorterB、C.BarnlundC、Edward T. HallD、A. Samovar参考答案:C23.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A、cut offB、cut downC、cut acrossD、cut out参考答案:A24.____ relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A、HypotacticB、ParatacticC、GrammaticalD、Branching参考答案:Apanies are struggling to find the right ____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A、equationB、formulaC、balanceD、pattern参考答案:C26.It is _______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A、senselessB、sensibleC、sentimentalD、sensitive参考答案:B27.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A、to promoteB、having been promotedC、having promotedD、to be promoted参考答案:B28._______ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A、Except forB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Other than参考答案:A29.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A、convictionB、contestC、consentD、content参考答案:D30.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ____ a culture.A、retainB、relateC、remarkD、review参考答案:A31.The news has just ____ that the president is going to visit China next month.A、come downB、come upC、come outD、come about参考答案:C32.Only after class _______ to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow参考答案:B33.____ are defined as “a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”A、HonorificsB、Terms of humilityC、EuphemismsD、Taboos参考答案:A34.Jean talked _______ she had heard all about yesterday's traffic accident.A、as wellB、as ifC、as toD、as for参考答案:B35.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A、ariseB、riseC、raiseD、arouse参考答案:A36.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A37.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B38.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going tosee the film, aren't you?()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A39.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A40.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B41.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A42.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A43.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A44.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A45.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B46.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days?, thoughfrequently made by Americans, are no commitment.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B47.To initiate conversation with an Englishman, you can say It's raining today, isn't it?()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A48.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B49.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:A50.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.()A、错误B、正确参考答案:B。
福师20春《语言与文化》在线作业二-0003参考答案
根据《劳动法》的规定,只有用人单位与劳动者之间才能建立劳动关系。用人单位可以是企业也可以是个体经营者,但不能是个人。但是在非标准劳动关系领域,用人的一方有可能是个人、家庭和自营经济实体等。不属于《劳动法》规定的用人单位,因此这种法律关系不受劳动法的调整。因此,很长时间以来,非标准劳动关系就业人员与用人方之间仅被视为具有平等主体之间的民事权利义务关系。发生民事权益问题,按民事诉讼的程序处理。实际上,无论是标准劳动关系就业还是非标准劳动关系就业,都是具有劳动能力的公民从事为国家和社会承认的社会工作,并以此获得用以维持本人及家庭生活的劳动报酬或者经营收入。因此,将非标准劳动关系放在劳动关系调整之外不符合非标准劳动关系的本质特征,也容易导致非标准劳动关系就业人员丧失本该享有的劳动权利。
另一方面,随着社会的发展,人们的就业观念发生了重大变化,更多的人认为工作的目的不仅仅是为了生存,而是为了实现自身的价值,人们不再愿意从事那种传统的束缚于单位的就业形式,而更愿意寻找一种适合自己意愿的、满足自己爱好的、更加自由的就业方式,从而拥有更多属于自己的自由时间和空间来安排自己的生活、实现个人的价值,近年来兴起的SOHO一族就是典型例证。SOHO是Small Office Home Office(小办公室、居家办公室)的缩写,它是指个人以自己的家或小型场所为办公室而从事工作的小型事业体(个体户)。SOHO代表了一种自由的新型就业方式,其工作场所不固定,工作时间自由,收入高低也不确定,特别适合与高新科技、信息技术相关工作的劳动者,如软件程序员、网络工程师、记者、编辑、自由撰稿人、音乐制作人、广告工作者、咨询师等。
1.法律适用和劳动主体方面
我国现行的劳动法律主要以标准劳动关系为主,很多非标准劳动关系被排斥在基本法律调整的范围之外。此外,我国《劳动法》主要覆盖的是传统行业的劳动者,范围狭窄。非标准劳动关系就业人员中有些是在《劳动法》或者《劳动合同法》调整范围之内,如劳动者派遣关系中的劳动者等,但还有很多人被排斥在这两部法律的调整之外,如家政人员等。我国非标准劳动关系调整的现状要求劳动主体适用范围必须扩大。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《中国传统文化》在线作业二.doc
1.伊斯兰教信仰“安拉”为超验的至上神,基本经典为 ( ) ,其信徒通称穆斯林。
A.《圣经》B.《古兰经》C.《太平经》D.《法华经》【参考答案】: B2.古代所称五谷,是指黍、稷、麦、菽、 ( ) 。
A.稻B.棉C.粱D.粟【参考答案】: A3.律诗、绝句押韵 ( )A.一般都用平声,用仄声押韵的很少B.一般都用仄声,用平声押韵的很少 C.平声、仄声都可以 D.律诗用平声,绝句用仄声【参考答案】: A4.中国古代最后一部封建法典为()A.《刑书》B.《大清律例》C.《唐律》D.《九章律》【参考答案】: B5.世界上使用最多的文字为()A.英语B.汉语C.日语D.世界语【参考答案】: B6.各国的佛教徒都是吃荤的,只有中国的汉族佛教徒是吃素的,这一习惯的形成,是由于 ( ) 采取强迫命令的手段,强制佛教徒不许吃荤,一律吃素A.梁元帝B.简文帝C.梁敬帝D.梁武帝【参考答案】: D7.“宇宙便是吾心,吾心便是宇宙”,这是 ( ) 的观点。
A.陆九渊B.朱熹C.程颐D.叶适【参考答案】: A8.唐代的书法,以 ( ) 的成就最为突出。
A.真书B.行书C.草书D.隶书【参考答案】: A9.盛唐时的 ( ) 一生在长安洛阳等地绘制了 300 多堵壁画,后世宗教壁画多以他为楷模。
A.阎立本B.张萱C.周日方D.吴道子【参考答案】: D10.传统的说法,把礼划分作吉礼、凶礼、军礼、 ( ) 、嘉礼五类,称为五礼A.宾礼B.婚礼C.冠礼D.丧礼【参考答案】: A11.明清时期,全省范围的科举考试,每三年一次,在 ( ) 举行A.春天B.夏天C.秋天D.冬天【参考答案】: C12.西周的分封制度是在()的原则下实行的,从而形成了层层相属、代代相袭的政治结构。
A.嫡长子继承制B.宗庙制度C.专制制度D.宗法制度【参考答案】: A13.“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”反映的中国古代的审美观念是()A.尊崇自然B.尚意追求C.诗言志D.文以载道【参考答案】: A14.从曹魏开始,将百官分为 ( ) 个品级,如相国为一品,尚书令为三品等,这种制度一直沿用至清。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_2.doc
1.When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“____”.A.朋友之间,何需客气B.说谢就见外了C.一家人何需客套D.没什么,这是我应该做的【参考答案】: D2.American scholars generally trace the origin of interculturalcommunication to____.A.cultural anthropology.B.sociolinguistics.parative educationD.philosophy【参考答案】: A3.His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A.on her heartB.on heartC.at her heartD.at heart【参考答案】: D4.Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when【参考答案】: B5.Jack often complains_______able to communicate with hisparents.A.of being notB.of not beingC.being notD.not being【参考答案】: B6.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great____.A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense【参考答案】: C7.The speaker lectured in_______a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A.soB.asC.suchD.that【参考答案】: C8.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A.affirmativeB.affectionateC.efficientD.effective【参考答案】: D9.Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A.they don't want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don't want others to support their choice ofvoting D.they are not sure of their own choice of voting【参考答案】: A10.Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with【参考答案】: C11.Some research workers completely____all those facts as thoughthey never existed .A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss【参考答案】: A12.If we_______everything ready by now, we should be having aterrible time tomorrow.A.hadn’t gotB.didn’t getC.wouldn’t have gotD.wouldn’t get【参考答案】: A13.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace【参考答案】: D14.“Red tape” means____.A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string【参考答案】: B15.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【参考答案】: C16.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked【参考答案】: A17.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able【参考答案】: C18.It is recommended that the project______until all thepreparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started【参考答案】: C19.When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off aplane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A.You must have had a tiring journey.B.Did you have a goodtrip? C.How long did it take you to get here? D.So you are here finally!【参考答案】: B20.I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A.taughtB.have taughtC.were taughtD.had taught【参考答案】: D21.When there are small children around, it is necessary to putbottles of pills out of______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place【参考答案】: A22.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B23.Although he had looked through all the reference material onthe subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point andher explanation only______to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned【参考答案】: C24.Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should,for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A.have had; is runningB.had; is runningC.have; has beenrun D.have had; has been run【参考答案】: A25.____are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used inspeaking to or about a social superior.”A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: A26.In his composition there were no other errors_______a fewmisspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than【参考答案】: D27.____is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by nativespeakers of English or Chinese.A.TimidityB.StupidityC.StubbornnessD.Strength【参考答案】: B28.The news has just____that the president is going to visit Chinanext month.e downe upe oute about【参考答案】: C29.Radio, television and press_______of conveying news andinformation.A.are the most three common meansB.are the most common three meansC.are the three most common meansD.are three the most common means【参考答案】: C30.When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger whilestretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A.victoryB.Everything is OKC.good luckD.I'm full【参考答案】: B31.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors.A.lowB.humbledD.dull【参考答案】: D32.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A.hapticsB.proxemicsC.chronemicsD.oculesics【参考答案】: C33.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out【参考答案】: B34.Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.then【参考答案】: B35._______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A.Except forB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Other than【参考答案】: A36.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A40.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B42.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A43.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B44.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B45.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B46.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A49.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A50.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B。
福师大 在线作业 语言与文化
语言与文化作业(一)I. Translate the following terms into Chinese and then define each of them in English. 70%1. culture 文化Culture is the unique style and custom, which a nation forms in the history of its own development.2. communication 交际Communication may be defined as that which happens whenever someone responds to the behavior or the residue of the behavior of another person.3. one-way communication 单向沟通Communication without feedback is called one-way communication4. ethnocentrism 民族中心主义,民族优越感Ethnocentrism is a kind of psychological trend ,that is to interpret or to judge all other groups , their environments and their communication according to the categories and values of our own culture.5. privacy 私事权freedom from undesirable intrusions6. tips 小费The word“tips”is the abbreviation of the phrase“to insure prompt service”7. vocalic 非言语交际Vocalics refers to anything that that is spoken and heard except for words.II. Answer the following questions in English. 30%1.What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?In English people exchange compliments each other: father to son, husband to wife, friend to friend, etc. But there are culturaldifferences between English and Chinese. Firstly cultural differences exist in who can be complimented. In English speaking countries one can praise members of one’s own family. A woman can talk about how hard her husband works and how well he has done in his career, and she might do the same about how well her children do at school. But Chinese people do not praise members of their own families. They consider it bad taste.Secondly, cultural differences exist in what can e complimented. It is quite common for a male English speaker to compliment females on their good looks, while it is almost a taboo in Chinese culture.2.What is the rule of introduction in the United States?In English culture the general rule is to introduce a young person to an older one, a man to a woman, an inferior to a superior, the guest to the host, an individual to a group. And be sure to mention first the name of the person we wish to honor. When introducing a man and a woman, mention the woman’s name first unless the man is much older than the woman or very famous. When introducing two males or two females, put the older person’s name first.When people are introduced, people normally shake hands in formal or business situations. In this occasion, men usually take off their gloves before shaking hands, but women do not have to. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the woman who extends her hand first.pare Chinese and English "thanks".Differences lie in what to thank for. English speakers thank others for many reasons and on many occasions such as borrowing a pencil, asking for directions , requesting someone to pass on a message, receiving mails for others, calling a person to the phone and so on and so forth, and this seems to be unnecessary and sometimes even hypocritical to many Chinese people. On the other hand, the Chinese people tend to thank the one who has done them a major favor several times, this may seem excessive, empty or insincere to English speakers and therefore make them uncomfortable.Differences also lie in whom to thank. In English culture a male thanks his wife, a female thank her husband, a father thanks his son and close friends thank each other for having done anything. That is because people are treated as individuals and the kindness they have shown in whatever may should be appreciated explicitly. But in China, most of the polite expressions are reserved for stranger and casual friends. Family members and close friends never thank each other, for the Chinese attitude is that the appreciation is understood and need not be expressed among close friends and family members. However, this attitude may be taken for rudeness or lack of consideration by English speakers.语言与文化作业(二)I. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. 40%1. Nonverbal messages that are used to emphasize distinct points in verbal messages serve the function of accenting.2. Hypotactic relation at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components are linked through the use of conjunction.3. When one offers or urges another person to be first in going through a door, thenormal expression is After you .4. Cultures that allow people to interact at a close distance are referred to as__contact_ cultures.5. The English speaking people say "__Excuse me____" when they need to pass infront of others, to answer the phone or a door bell while talking with others.6. It is often said that English is a _paratactic _ language and Chinese a paratactic one.7. The English functional equivalent for “这是我应该做的”is _It’s my pleasure .8. In Western culture, individualism is one of the central themes. In contrast, thecentral theme of traditional Chinese culture was__environmentalism or collectivism _.II. Multiple Choice. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Decide which of the four alternatives best complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. 30%1. The most common English replies to thank are “_____CD________.”a. It is nothingb. It is my dutyc. Not at alld. It is my pleasure2. When English speaking people part, they usually say “____AD________.”a. Good-byeb. It''''s nice to meet youc. Walk well, pleased. So long3. When responding to compliment" you look very nice in this dress",you should say “______CD________.”a. Thank you, but it is just so sob. No, it is quite ordinaryc. Thank you, I''''m glad that you like itd. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me4. Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through___ABD_____.a. juxtapositionb. punctuationc. conjunctiond. intonation5. Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?a. Do you go to church?b. Are you married or single?c. Who will you vote for?d. May I know your age?III. Define the following term in English and then translate it into Chinese. 30%《语言communicative competenceCommunicative competence - knowledge of not only if something is formally possible in a language, but also the knowledge of whether it is feasible, appropriate, or done in a particular speech community.交际能力的知识不仅有正式的语言,同时也知道它是否是可行的,适当的,或在特定语言环境。
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1.When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“____”.A.朋友之间,何需客气B.说谢就见外了C.一家人何需客套D.没什么,这是我应该做的【参考答案】: D2.American scholars generally trace the origin of interculturalcommunication to____.A.cultural anthropology.B.sociolinguistics.parative educationD.philosophy【参考答案】: A3.His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A.on her heartB.on heartC.at her heartD.at heart【参考答案】: D4.Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when【参考答案】: B5.Jack often complains_______able to communicate with hisparents.A.of being notB.of not beingC.being notD.not being【参考答案】: B6.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great____.A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense【参考答案】: C7.The speaker lectured in_______a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A.soB.asC.suchD.that【参考答案】: C8.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A.affirmativeB.affectionateC.efficientD.effective【参考答案】: D9.Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A.they don't want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don't want others to support their choice ofvoting D.they are not sure of their own choice of voting【参考答案】: A10.Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with【参考答案】: C11.Some research workers completely____all those facts as thoughthey never existed .A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss【参考答案】: A12.If we_______everything ready by now, we should be having aterrible time tomorrow.A.hadn’t gotB.didn’t getC.wouldn’t have gotD.wouldn’t get【参考答案】: A13.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace【参考答案】: D14.“Red tape” means____.A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string【参考答案】: B15.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【参考答案】: C16.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked【参考答案】: A17.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able【参考答案】: C18.It is recommended that the project______until all thepreparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started【参考答案】: C19.When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off aplane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A.You must have had a tiring journey.B.Did you have a goodtrip? C.How long did it take you to get here? D.So you are here finally!【参考答案】: B20.I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A.taughtB.have taughtC.were taughtD.had taught【参考答案】: D21.When there are small children around, it is necessary to putbottles of pills out of______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place【参考答案】: A22.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B23.Although he had looked through all the reference material onthe subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point andher explanation only______to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned【参考答案】: C24.Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should,for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A.have had; is runningB.had; is runningC.have; has beenrun D.have had; has been run【参考答案】: A25.____are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used inspeaking to or about a social superior.”A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: A26.In his composition there were no other errors_______a fewmisspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than【参考答案】: D27.____is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by nativespeakers of English or Chinese.A.TimidityB.StupidityC.StubbornnessD.Strength【参考答案】: B28.The news has just____that the president is going to visit Chinanext month.e downe upe oute about【参考答案】: C29.Radio, television and press_______of conveying news andinformation.A.are the most three common meansB.are the most common three meansC.are the three most common meansD.are three the most common means【参考答案】: C30.When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger whilestretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A.victoryB.Everything is OKC.good luckD.I'm full【参考答案】: B31.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors.A.lowB.humbledD.dull【参考答案】: D32.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A.hapticsB.proxemicsC.chronemicsD.oculesics【参考答案】: C33.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out【参考答案】: B34.Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.then【参考答案】: B35._______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A.Except forB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Other than【参考答案】: A36.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A40.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B42.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A43.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B44.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B45.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B46.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A49.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A50.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B。