2018仁爱版八年级(上册)期中英语试题和答案解析

翰林学校2017年秋季学期八年级期英语测试试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：100 分姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、单项选择（15分）( )1. We will stay at home instead ofＡ.walking B. to walk C. walk D. walks( )2.—What 's wrong with you? -- It’sA. nothing seriousB. serious nothingC. serious somethingD. serious everything( )3 .We should take care ourselves.A. toB. with C .of D. for( )4. I will ask my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke( )5. ---Must I finish my homework before I go home?----No, you . But you finish it before tomorrow.A. mustn’t; mustB. needn’t; mustC. must; mustn’tD. needn’t’ mustn’t( )6. Watching TV too much bad for you eyes.A. are B .was C. be D. is( ) 7. Would you mind down the music?A. not to turnB. not turnC. turningD. to turn( )8.You’d b etter too much meat. You are much too fat.A.not eatB.eatC.not to eatD.don’t eat( )9.The old man has ,but he does not feel .A.enough money; enough happyB. money enough; happily enoughC.enough money; happy enoughD. money enough; enough happy( )10.The woman eats meat,so she is fat.A.too much;many too.B. much too; too muchC. much too; too many.D. too much; much too( )11.I’ll play baseball, becau se it can .A.to build me up.B.to build up me.C. build up me.D. build me up( )12. a foreign language is not easy. You shouldit often.A.To learn; to practiceB.Learning; practiceC.Learn; practicingD.Learns; to practice( )13. necessary for us English well.A.This is; to learnB.It’s; to learnC.It’s; learnD.That’s; learn( )14.—What’s with Kang kang? —He has headache.A.the wrong; aB.wrong; theC.matter; theD.the matter; a( ) 15.We will the school sports meeting next time.A. joinB. take part inC. joinsD. takes part in二、完型填空（10分）If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 16 good for our health. Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 17 food. We often 18 it in China. Now more and more people 19 other countries think tofu is good for health, 20 . They also like eating it.Milk is 21 kind of health food. Every day you should 22 one or two glasses of milk. It can 23 us strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat 24 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.As we know, it’s important 25 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.( )16. A are B is C will be D was( )17.A Japanese B American C English D Chinese( )18.A eat B drink C take D play( )19. A for B with C in D at( )20.A too B also C well D either( )21.A the other B other C another D others( )22.A drinking B drink C take D to take( )23.A keep B makes C keeps D keeping( )24.A a lot B plenty C much D a lot of( )25. A making B to keep C keeping D to drink三、阅读理解。

（40分）( A)Helen Keller lived in the U.S.A. She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “ She isbetter, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. Ther e was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college(大学).Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲) and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.( )26. Helen Keller got very sick whenA. she was a babyB.she went to collegeC.her teacher came to her homeD.she was very old( )27. taught Helen Keller her first word.A.Her motherB.Her teacherC.Her fatherD.The doctor( )28. Helen Keller was famous becauseA. she was an American.B. she traveled around the worldC.her teacher taught her many thingsD .she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word( )29. The world remembers Helen Keller today becauseA. she was very bright.B. she was blind and deaf.C. she was a brave and wonderful person.D. she went to college.( )30.Helen Keller wa s blind and deaf, butA. she found a way to understand the world.B. her mother and father didn’t feel sad.C. she found a way to travel around the world.D. she found out how people became blind and deaf.( B)Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack’s mother a few questions“When did Jack begin to feel ill?”“This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”“What did he eat for breakfast?”“He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”I see,”the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now，My boy?”Jack answered “Terrible, I think I’m going to die(死).”The doctor said, “Youwon’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.”“Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?”Jack’s mother looked very glad, Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, you son has a sickness t hat i s common（普通的）to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand.”“Today,”the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be find when the final is over. It’s the only cure(疗法) I know of this sickness. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.”( )31. Jack said that he didn’t feel well when he .A. had breakfastB. went to schoolC. got upD.took exercise( )32.Jack’s motherA.was happy.B.thought Jack was really ill.C.rang the doctor and asked many questionsD.examine Jack( )33. Jack ate for breakfast.A. very littleB.a lotC. nothingD. too much( )34. What did Jack really want to do?A .He wanted to watch the football final on TVB .He wanted to be ill.C.He wanted to go to school.D.He wanted to have a big dinner.( )35.In fact, Jack and SteveA. were not ill at allB.wanted to watch the football final on TVC.both A and BD. are terrible ill(C)One evening, Mrs. White said to her husband in surprise, “You look like the football player in the game on TV!” Mr. White watched that man carefully and then said, “Yeah. He is really like me.” A week later, Mr. White heard that the football player would com e to their city. He was very happy. He bought an expensive ticket and went to watch the football game. He wanted to have a look at the player face to face. However, a short time later, Mr. White ran back home. To Mrs. White’s surprise, her husband was black and blue all over his face. “Oh, dear! What happened to you?” , Mrs. White cried（大喊）. Her husband answered angrily, “How terrible it was! Many people in our city wanted to hit that player. When I got there, someone began to hit me. Later, more and more people came to hit me. I turned and ran home at once. Luckily, I could run fast, or I’ll never return home.”( ) 36.Mr. White felt when he knew the player would come to their city.A. sadB. angryC. happy( ) 37.Mr. White bought an expensive football ticket because .A. Mrs. White asked him to buy itB. he wanted to see the playerC. he really wanted to watch the game( ) 38.The underlined words（划线单词）“black and blue”means（意思）“”in Chinese.A. 黑与蓝B. 精神焕发C. 青一块紫一块( ) 39.Mr. White ran back home a short time later because .A.the player didn’t like himB. he game was very boringC.many people came to hit him( ) 40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Bad PlayerB. A Football FanC. A Football Game（D）During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.（ ) 41．Our body grows most while we are .A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.exercising（）42．T oo little sleep makes us .A.tiredB.hungryC.happy D．grow（）43．—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?— during the sleep.A.Too much airB.Not enough fresh airC.Too much cold airD.Too much sleep（）44．How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.D.11 hours.（）45．What do the lungs need most?A.Fresh air.B.Covering.C.Warm air.D.Exercise.四、词语运用（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文意思完整、通顺。