没有被动语态的动词
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。
1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。
如：Helookedfine.他气色好。
Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。
2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。
如：Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。
Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。
3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。
如：Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。
Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。
4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。
如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互协助。
Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。
Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。
5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。
如：Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。
如：Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。
没有被动语态的及物动词
没有被动语态的及物动词众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。
其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。
一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。
例如：1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。
不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。
不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。
不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。
不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。
1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。
不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？不能说：Will you be suited by the date？3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料，欢迎阅读。
1.谓语为连系动词时，不⽤被动语态。
如： Helookedfine.他⽓⾊好。
Thefoodtastesdelicious.这⾷物味道很好。
2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不⽤被动语态。
如： Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。
Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪⼉见到了他。
3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表⽰主语的⼀些想法、爱好或愿望时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们⼀起去。
Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买⼀台电脑。
4.宾语是相互代词、反⾝代词、同源宾语等时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互帮助。
Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这⼉过着幸福的⽣活。
Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对⾃⼰想得太多。
5.宾语是处所、地点时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个⼩时就会到站了。
HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是⼀个不可分割的动词短语时，⼀般不⽤被动语态。
如： Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医⽣。
没有被动语态的动词
没有被动语态的动词一;常见的look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,smell 闻起来,feel感到,go 变得,grow 变得等;二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态;1．The war broke out in 1937.break out,爆发2．The story took place in a small mountain village.发生,take place三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态;1．We have six classes every day. have,上课2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. held,容纳3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US st,延续4．No dish suits all tastes. suit,适合类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等;四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有;1．He serves in the Navy Department. 服役,不及物2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. 供应,及物3．The plane toke off at eight last night. 起飞,不及物类似的还有look into 作往里看,不及物；作调查、研究,及物look up 作好转,不及物；作查阅,及物等;五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态;例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . 宾语为反身代词2．We should learn from each other. 宾语为相连代词六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态1．Marx found that his English was too limited.2．I don’t know where he lives.但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed say ,know ,report that whether 的句型;七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动：1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.2. The new Ford is selling badly.比较：All newspapers have been sold out.类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等;八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义;1．Be seated, please2．We must be prepared for the worst.类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , behi dden , be interested in ……and advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动;I dreamed a good dream.我做了一个好梦一般不会说A good dream was dreamed.AS的基本用法as ... as用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级;意思是"达到与什么相同的程度";如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛;二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句;如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话;2. as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......";如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时;3. as much as意思是"高达......；与......一样多";是用来表达极其多的语气;如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨;★as...as用法：as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较;使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词;其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as;例如：1This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣;其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as;例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用; 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前;例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍;几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题;2as...as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮;3as long as... 引导条件状语从句It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划;4as far asHe walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站;5as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好;★as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as;He cannot run so/as fast as you.2当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式;as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面;This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无主动语态的动词及短语之阿布丰王创作
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无主动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不克不及用于主动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无主动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不克不及用于主动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于主动语态。
(对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。
不及物动词没有被动语态
不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear 等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well.This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly.Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
无被动语态的动词
无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的及物动词：have，suit ，hold （容纳），cost, suffer, last （持续）等。
He has a good car.（不说：A good car is had ）他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a baththen .（不说：A bath was being had ）那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me.（不说：I'm not fitted by ）这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father.（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well.（不说：I'm suited by ）•这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people.（不说：500 people can be held by ）这•房间能容纳500 个人。
The book cost me five dollars.（不说：I was cost five dollars by ）这本书花了我5 美元。
They suffered heavy losses.（不说：They weresuffered ）…他们损失惨重。
2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词（不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作）这类动词常见的有：promise （有指望）,sell, wash，write ，wear，read，break out，run out ，give out，add up to，take place，turn out （证实）,catch （挂住）,The goods sell well.（不说：…are sold ）••• 这些商品畅销。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无自动语态的动词及短语之杨若古兰创作
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无自动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）： appear, die(死亡),disappear（消逝）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不克不及用于自动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无自动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，彼此代词，不克不及用于自动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于自动语态. (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。
高考英语中常见的无被动语态的及物动词
高考英语中常见的无被动语态的及物动词语法指导：无被动语态的及物动词众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。
其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。
一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。
例如：1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。
不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。
不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。
不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。
不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。
1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。
不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？不能说：Will you be suited by the date？3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。
没有被动语态的及物动词
没有被动语态的及物动词众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。
其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。
一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。
例如：1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。
不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。
不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。
不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。
不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。
1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。
不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．2．Will the date suit you这个日子对你合适吗不能说：Will you be suited by the date3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。
不及物动词没有被动语态
不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999) 2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well. Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无主动语态的动词汇及短语之阳早格格创做
1) 没有及物动词汇或者动词汇短语无主动语态（即普遍的瞬间动词汇）： appear, die(牺牲),disappear（消得）, end (vi. 中断), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 没有克没有及用于主动语态的及物动词汇或者动词汇短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词汇无主动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 戴共源宾语的及物动词汇，反身代词汇，相互代词汇，没有克没有及用于主动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是没有定式时，很少用于主动语态. (对于) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无主动语态的动词及短语之袁州冬雪创作
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无主动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 竣事), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不克不及用于主动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无主动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不克不及用于主动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于主动语态. (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。
不能用被动语态的几种情况
不能用被动语态的几种情况被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种表达方式，它常用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
然而，并非所有的情况都适合使用被动语态。
以下是一些不能使用被动语态的情况：1.无法确定执行者：在一些情况下，我们无法确定执行者是谁，这时就无法使用被动语态。
例如，如果我们不知道是谁做的一些动作，就无法对其进行被动化处理。
2. 动词没有被动形式：有些动词没有被动形式，这是因为它们的意义无法被转变为被动形式。
例如，感官动词（see，hear，smell，taste，feel）和心理状态动词（like，love，hate，want）通常不会用于被动语态。
3. 不确定的动作执行者：当多个人或对象可能共同执行一些动作时，也不能使用被动语态。
例如，"They built the house"（他们建造了房子）中的"they"表示了多个人共同完成了建造活动。
4. 不合理或不自然的表达：有时，使用被动语态会导致语句不自然或不合理。
在这种情况下，应该优先选择主动语态。
例如，"The cakewas baked by me"（蛋糕是我烤的）可以改为更自然的表达方式："I baked the cake"（我烤了蛋糕）。
5. 句子的重点不在承受者：被动语态常用于强调动作承受者，但当句子的重点不在承受者时，就不应使用被动语态。
例如，"The tree was felled by the storm"（这棵树被暴风雨砍倒了）的重点是树被砍倒了，而不是暴风雨执行的动作。
6. 句子的主语是人：当句子的主语是人时，使用被动语态可能会导致句子不够直接和清晰。
在这种情况下，使用主动语态更为常见和直接，可以更清晰地表达意思。
例如，"I was born in Paris"（我出生在巴黎）中，使用被动语态会使句子不够直接，更常见的表达方式是："My birthplace is Paris"（我的出生地是巴黎）。
无被动语态的动词
无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1•某些表示静态的及物动词：have，suit，hold （容纳），cost，suffer，last （持续）等。
He has a good car.（不说： A good car is had ）他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then .（不说：A bath was beinghad ）•那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me.（不说：I'm not fitted by ）这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father.（不说：His father is resembledby…）他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well.（不说:I'm suited by ）•这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people.（不说：500 people can be heldby ）这•房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars.（不说：I was cost five dollarsby ）这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses.（不说：They were suffered ）••他们损失惨重。
2•某些由及物动词转变的自动词（不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作）这类动词常见的有：promise （有指望）,sell, wash, write , wear, read, break out, run out, give out, add up to, take place，turn out （证实）,catch （挂住）,The goods sell well.（不说：…are sold ）•••这些商品畅销。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）
appear, die死亡^disappea r （消失），end （vi.结束）,fail, happen, last, lie, remai n, sit, spread, sta nd break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place.
2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, no tiee, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong to
3）系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur n 等
It sounds good.
4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
（对）She likes to swim.
（错）To swim is liked by her.。
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没有被动语态的动词
作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创
及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。
1.The truth must be found out . (动词+副词)
2.The slow students shouldn’t be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词) 上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语，都可以象这样改为被动语态，但是要注意下列情况。
一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。
She seemed tired after she worked a whole day.
常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go（变得），grow (变得)等。
二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语当然也有被动语态。
1．The war broke out in 1937.
2．The story took place in a small mountain village.
三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也
只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。
1．We have six classes every day. (上课)
2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (容纳)
3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars. (延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (适合)
类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后
者没有。
１．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物)
２．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物)
３．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物)
类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。
五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同
一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。
例如：
１．The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词)
２．We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词)
六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态
１．Marx found that his English was too limited.
２．I don’t know where he lives.
但是，如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等，且宾语从句是由that or whether引起的，则常可以用It is believed
(say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。
七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法，常用主动代替被动：
１．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.
比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.The new Ford is selling badly.
比较：All newspapers have been sold out.
类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。
八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表
示主动的含义。
１．Be seated, please!
２．We must be prepared for the worst.
类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in ……and advanced
mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动。
[示例]
考题1 In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. Is served
C. Serves
D. served 解析这一试题涉及到我们上面提到的“第四点”，分析题干，我们知道原句的意思是“世界上有些地方，茶是随奶和糖一起供应的。
”这里serve作“供应”讲，是及物动词，应选表被动的B。
选项A，C，D，的serve是不及物动词的用法，意为“服役”，不通。
考题2 A new hamburger restaurant ____ on Wang Fujing Street in 1992.
A. was opened
B. Was open
C. Opened
D. opens
解析选项A是被动语态，而open作及物动词是“打开”的意思，错；B项的open是形容词“开着的”，也错了；C项的open是不及物动词，作“开张、
开业”讲，正确；D项时态错了。
[训练]
指出下列各句中的错误，并改正。
1.The fish is tasted good.
2.What he said was sounded reasonable.
3.As soon as the door opened , the boy rushed out.
4.The shirt is suited well by me.
5.A terrible dream was dreamed by her last night .
6.Their town happened something interesting.。