(完整word版)英国文学史及选读作者及作品
英国文学史及作品选读
英国文学史及作品选读
以下是英国文学史的主要时期和一些著名的作品选读：
中世纪文学（5世纪-1485年）
《贝奥武夫》：一部史诗，讲述亚瑟王时代的英雄故事。
《坎特伯雷故事集》：乔叟的作品，包含一组个性鲜明的故事，反映了中世纪社会的不同面貌。
文艺复兴时期（1485年-1660年）
《亨利五世》：莎士比亚的历史剧，描绘了亨利五世在百年战争中的英勇事迹。
《哈姆雷特》：莎士比亚的悲剧，探讨了复仇、疯狂和人性的复杂主题。
17世纪文学
《失乐园》：约翰·弥尔顿的史诗，描写了亚当和夏娃失去乐园的故事，探讨了人类的起源和自由意志的主题。
18世纪文学
《格列佛游记》：乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品，通过幽默和讽刺描绘了一个虚构的旅行故事，暗示了当时社会和政治的弊病。
浪漫主义时期（1798年-1837年）
《弃婴》：威廉·华兹华斯的诗集，以自然、个人感受和内心体验为主题，表达了对自然和人类情感的追求。
《雾都孤儿》：查尔斯·狄更斯的小说，描绘了贫困和社会不公的问题，以及主人公的成长和奋斗。
维多利亚时期（1837年-1901年）
《简·爱》：夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说，讲述了一个普通女子经历的情感和成长故事。
《傲慢与偏见》：简·奥斯汀的小说，以幽默和机智揭示了当时社会的阶级和婚姻观念。
英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格
theFather of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，theheroic couplet英雄双韵体
medievalperiod早期中世纪时期boewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗013431400geoffreychaucer杰弗利乔叟thecanterburytalesmasterpiece坎特伯雷故事集thefatherofenglishpoetry英国诗歌之父英国诗歌之父theforerunnerofenglishrenaissance英国文艺复兴先驱metricalform格律形式laidthefoundationoftheenglishverse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律theheroiccouplet英雄双韵体renaissanceperiodhumanism文艺复兴14781535thomasmore托马斯莫尔utopia乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学915521599edmundspenser埃德蒙斯宾赛thefaeriequeen仙后thepoetspoet诗人中的诗人歌颂女王宣扬人文主义思想thespenserianstanza斯宾塞诗体15641593christophermarlowe克里斯扥夫马洛drfauctustamburlainethejewofmalta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家universitywit大学才子派大学才子派thepioneerofenglish
英国文学选读上作家作品完整版
The 1st period (1590-1595)
Henry VI, Part I [史] Henry VI, Part II [史] Henry VI, Part III [史] Richard III [史] The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧[喜] Titus Andronicus 泰特斯· 安特洛尼克斯[悲] The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记 [喜] The Two Gentle of Verona 维洛那两绅士 [喜] Love’s Labour’s Lost 爱的徒劳 [喜] Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 [悲]
The Canterbury Tales total about 17000 lines. Poetic short story collection: narrative poems 120 stories are planned, but only 20 of them are complete. Prologue Importance of Chaucer Chaucer is most famous for his descriptions of a wide variety of characters.Chaucer is the first important poet who writes in the English language. He is a great master of English. His language, known as Middle English now, is vivid and exact. He makes English the language of literature and London dialect the standard English. Chaucer wrote in the London dialect of his day. In so doing Chaucer greatly increased the prestige of the English language. Contributions: A. the first to present a comprehensive and realisti c picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gal lery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales B. introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to replace the Old English alliterative verse C. the
英国文学史及选读
英国文学史及选读1Part 1. The Anglo-Saxon PeriodBeowulf (the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements. CaedmonParaphrase of the Bible/ (the first known religious poet of England) Cynewulf The Christ /( poet on religious subjects)Part 2. The Anglo-Norman PeriodSir Gawain and the Green Knight/ a mixture of Anglo-Saxon poetry and French poetry. (alliterative verse with metrical verse ), The poem reflects the ideal of feudal knighthood. A true knight should not only dedicate himself to the church, but also possess the virtues of great courage, of fidelity to his promise, and of physical chastity and purity.Part 3. Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer 1340-1400The House of Fame ; Troilus and Criseyde (long narrative poem);Legend of Good Women (first used heroic couplet); The Parliament of Fowls poetry ：Canterbury Tales / Significance(重要性): It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time ; It has a dramatic structure; It re flects Chaucer’s humor ; It shows Chaucer’s contribution to the English language and poetry. his contribution to English poetry: 1.introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet), 2.Is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech. 3.He is considered as the founder of English poetry. Part 4. The English renaissance(英国文艺复兴)Thomas More(托马斯.莫尔) Utopia(乌托邦) ( He is the outstanding humanist) Lyrical poems(抒情诗) Thomas Wyatt(托马斯.怀亚特)(the first to introduce the sonnet<十四行诗> into English literature); Henry Howard; Philip Sidney; Thomas Campion Epic poem(史诗) Edmond Spenser The Faerie Queen Novels John Lyly(Eupheus gives rise to the term euphuism ); Thomas Lode (they dealing with court life and gallantry Thomas Deloney; Thomas Nashe (they are realistic authors devoted to the everyday life of craftsman, merchants and other representatives of the lower classes.) Francis Bacon(弗兰西斯.培根)1561-1626 The philosophical: Advancement of Learning ; Novum Organum 新工具; De Augmentis The literary: Essays(随笔)(Of Truth, Of Death; Of Revenge, Of Friendship ) The professional: treatises entitled Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute of Uses The founder of English materialist philosophy Drama Christopher Marlowe ( the greatest pioneer of English drama who made blank verse the principle vehic le of expression in drama); Robert Greene George Green /the Pinner of WakefieldWilliamShakespeare1564-1616 (37plays, two narrative poems, 154sonnets) The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Verona维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗The Great Comedie(伟大的喜剧)s: A Midsummer Night’s Dream; The Merchant of V enice; As You Like It ;Twelfth Night;The Great Tragedies(伟大的悲剧): The Tragedy of Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth;The Later Comedies(romances): Pericles; Cymbeline; The Winter’s Tale; The Tempest;Part 5. The English Bourgeois revolution period and RestorationJohn Milton1608-1674 Shorter poems: L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas;Principle pamphlets: Areopagitica论出版自由; Eikonoklastes; Defense for theEnglish people;Poem: Paradise Lost (The poem was written in blank verse); Paradise Regained;John Bunyan1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress(It is the greatest English allegory, its style is simple and biblical)John Donne1572-1631 Poetry(love lyrics & religious poems);Sonnets(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry)John Dryden Critic, poet and playwright of restoration periodPart 6. The eighteenth CenturyThe Age of Enlightenment or The Age of ReasonEnlightenment Alexander Pope；Joseph Addison&Richard Steele The Spectator；Jonathan Swift；Daniel Defoe；Henry Fielding；Richard B. Sheridan；Oliver Goldsmith；Edward Gibbon；Samuel JohnsonPope exercised the greatest influence on the 18th century poetry;Swift is the most outstanding personality, Gulliver’s TravelsNeoclassicism John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Edward Gibbon The Decline & Fall of theRoman Empire Neoclassical poetry, as represented by Dryden, Pope & Johnson, reachedits stylistic perfection during the periodModern Realistic Novel Defoe Robinson Crusoe,Richardson,Fielding, Sterne, Goldsmith, T.G..Smollet’s satirical novel The adventures of Roderick RandomFielding and Smollet are the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel in England and Europe.Richardson displays the innermost life of an individual, Pamela or Virtue Rewarded, he History of a Young Lady, The History of Sir Chares GrandionGothic Novel The real originator of English Gothic novel was Horace Walpole Castle of Otranto；Mary Shelley Frankenstein;Ann Radcliff The Mysteries of UdolphoSentimentalism Novels: Laurence Stern Sentimental Journey;Tristram Shandy；Oliver Goldsmith The Vicar of WakefieldPoetry: Thomas Gray’s An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard;Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village;George Crabbe The VillageSatire Pope , Swift, Richard B. Sheridan School for ScandalPre-Romanticism in poetry, which was ushered in by Percy Macpherson & Chatterton, and represented by William Blake&Robert Burns。
英国文学史及作品选读
英国文学史及作品选读英国文学史及作品选读英国文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分之一，它源远流长，经历了漫长的历史发展过程。
早期的英国文学以诗歌、戏剧为主，随着时间的推移，小说和散文也渐渐兴起。
本文将介绍英国文学史的主要发展阶段和代表作品。
1. 古老的英国文学：史诗和传说英国文学的源头可以追溯到史前时代，当时的诗歌和传说通过口头传承流传了几个世纪。
直到公元七世纪左右，较早的英国文学作品才被记录下来。
这些作品包括《贝奥武夫》、《海顿和希格力》等史诗和传说。
其中，《贝奥武夫》是最有名的史诗之一，讲述了一个勇敢的勇士与恶龙的战斗故事。
它的作者是一位名叫“贝奥武夫”的盎格鲁-撒克逊战士，他用自己的生命保卫了他的国家。
这个故事反映了英雄主义、勇气和荣誉等价值观。
2. 中世纪的英国文学：中古诗歌和骑士文学中世纪的英国文学以中古诗歌和骑士文学为主，它们通常讲述骑士们与巨龙、独角兽等怪物的战斗，以及他们与公主的爱情故事。
其中最著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》,由乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）创作，它是一部描绘中世纪人生活的作品，涵盖面广，内容丰富。
3. 文艺复兴时期的英国文学：诗歌和戏剧文艺复兴时期是英国文学发展的重要时期，以诗歌和戏剧为主。
这个时期的文学作品多以爱情、政治和社会问题为主题，反映了人们在这个时期的思想和价值观。
这个时期最著名的作品是莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）的剧作，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《李尔王》等。
4. 18世纪和19世纪的英国文学：小说和诗歌18世纪和19世纪是英国文学发展的黄金时代，小说和诗歌成为主要文学形式。
18世纪的英国文学以浪漫主义为主题，以自然、感情和个性为核心，反映了人们对自然、感情和自我表达的追求。
例如，约翰·基茨（John Keats）的诗《仲夏夜之梦》向读者展示了自然的美丽和神秘性。
在19世纪，英国文学进一步发展，以托马斯·哈代（Thomas Hardy）和查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）等作家为代表的小说也成为主要文学形式。
英国文学通史第2卷
英国文学通史第2卷《英国文学通史第2卷》是一部关于英国文学的著作，主要介绍了从古英语时期到20世纪末的英国文学发展历程。
这本书详细阐述了各个时期的文学流派、代表作家及其作品，以及英国文学在整个发展过程中的主题变迁、风格演变等方面的内容。
本书旨在为广大读者提供一个全面、系统的英国文学学习参考资料。
以下是这本书的各个时期的部分代表作品和作家：1.古英语时期（约450-1100年）：- 代表作品：《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）- 代表作家：无名氏2.诺斯曼时期（1100-1500年）：- 代表作品：《尼伯龙根之歌》（The Nibelungenlied）- 代表作家：未知3.文艺复兴时期（1500-1660年）：- 代表作品：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、约翰·凯奇的《乌托邦》（Utopia）- 代表作家：威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）、托马斯·莫尔（Thomas More）4.17世纪文学（1660-1700年）：- 代表作品：约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）、约翰·班扬的《天路历程》（Pilgrim's Progress）- 代表作家：约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton）、约翰·班扬（John Buny an）5.18世纪文学（1700-1800年）：- 代表作品：丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）、简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）- 代表作家：丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）、简·奥斯汀（Jane Aust en）6.19世纪文学（1800-1900年）：- 代表作品：查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）- 代表作家：查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）、夏洛蒂·勃朗特（C harlotte Brontë）7.20世纪文学（1900-2000年）：- 代表作品：乔治·奥威尔的《1984》、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》（Mrs. Dalloway）- 代表作家：乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（V irginia Woolf）。
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者
作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance(传奇)：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads(民谣)：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔索)：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More(托马斯•莫尔)：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI, Part II, III, I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV, Part I; Henry IV, Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》As You Like It《如愿》《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》Troilus and Cressida 《特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达》All’s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》Measure for Measure 《恶有恶报》《一报还一报》Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰蒙Pericles《波里克利斯》Cymbeline《辛柏林》The Winter’s Tales《冬天的故事》The Tempest《暴风雨》Henry VIII《亨利八世》7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love, truth ,friendship ,parents ,children ,beauty ,studies ,riches ,youth ,age ,garden ,death and others 8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan(约翰·班扬)：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”, best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者, a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel(书信体小说)14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations, in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer《荷马的伊里亚特》The Odyssey of Homer 《河马的奥德赛》The Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚全集》The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London《伦敦》塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 《漫游者》The Idler《闲散者》The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》Lives of Poets 《诗人传》A Dictionary of English Language 《英语辞典》17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red, Red, RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 《圣女贞德》Wat Tyler 1794《瓦特·泰勒》The Inchcape Rock《因尺角之石》The Battle of Blenheim 《布莱尼姆之战》My Days among the Dead are Passed《我与死者作伴的日子已结束》Life of Nelson《纳尔逊传》Thalaba the Destroyer 《撒拉巴》1801Madoc 《麦道克》1805The Curse of Kehama 《克哈马的诅咒》1810Roderick, the Last of the Goths 《罗德里最后的高斯人》1814 26.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Harold’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one, dealingwith his contemporary life (当代生活小说).30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood (unfinished) 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems (two volumes) 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break, Break, Break 拍吧，拍吧，拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts, from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts, written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者
作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance(传奇)：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads(民谣)：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔索)：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More(托马斯•莫尔)：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI, Part II, III, I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV, Part I; Henry IV, Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》As You Like It《如愿》《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》Troilus and Cressida 《特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达》All’s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》Measure for Measure 《恶有恶报》《一报还一报》Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰蒙Pericles《波里克利斯》Cymbeline《辛柏林》The Winter’s Tales《冬天的故事》The Tempest《暴风雨》Henry VIII《亨利八世》7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love, truth ,friendship ,parents ,children ,beauty ,studies ,riches ,youth ,age ,garden ,death and others 8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan(约翰·班扬)：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”, best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者, a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel(书信体小说)14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations, in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer《荷马的伊里亚特》The Odyssey of Homer 《河马的奥德赛》The Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚全集》The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London《伦敦》塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 《漫游者》The Idler《闲散者》The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》Lives of Poets 《诗人传》A Dictionary of English Language 《英语辞典》17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red, Red, RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 《圣女贞德》Wat Tyler 1794《瓦特·泰勒》The Inchcape Rock《因尺角之石》The Battle of Blenheim 《布莱尼姆之战》My Days among the Dead are Passed《我与死者作伴的日子已结束》Life of Nelson《纳尔逊传》Thalaba the Destroyer 《撒拉巴》1801Madoc 《麦道克》1805The Curse of Kehama 《克哈马的诅咒》1810Roderick, the Last of the Goths 《罗德里最后的高斯人》1814 26.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Harold’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one, dealingwith his contemporary life (当代生活小说).30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood (unfinished) 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems (two volumes) 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break, Break, Break 拍吧，拍吧，拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts, from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts, written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者以上是英国文学中一些重要的作家和作品，它们在英国文学史上占据着重要的地位。
___: The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, The Dunciad, a satirical poem, Moral Essays, a philosophical poem, An Essay on Man, a philosophical poem. Samuel Johnson's works include London, The Vanity of Human Wishes, Life of Richard Savage, Rasselas, and two dicals, The Rambler and The Idler. The two most ___ Lives of Poets, along with A nary of the English Language. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is a classic of English graphy. Thomas Grey's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a model of ___ works include Night-Piece on Death by Thomas Parnell, The Grave by Robert Blair, and Night Thoughts by Edward Young. Oliver Goldsmith's works include the dical The Bee, poems such as The Traveler and The Deserted Village, the novel The Vicar of Wakefield, and comedies like The Good-Natured Man and ___.n of essays: The Citizen of the World20. William Blake: Songs of Innocence21. Robert Burns: A Red, Red, RoseAuld Lang SyneTo a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan: The Rivals___23. William ___: The Rime of the Ancient MarinerThe PreludeLyrical BalladsLines Written in Early Spring To the CuckooI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud My Heart Leaps Up______The Solitary Reaper___24. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient MarinerKubla KhanChristabelgraphia Literaria25. Robert Southey: Joan of Arc Wat TylerThe Inchcape RockThe Battle of BlenheimMy Days among the Dead are Passed Life of Nelson"Life of Nelson" ___, ___, and it offers a detailed account of his life and achievements.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous authors of the 19th century. His novels, including Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, The Old sity Shop, Barnaby Rudge, Martin Chuzzlewit, American Notes, The Chimes, A Christmas Carol, The Cricket on the Hearth, and Dombey and Son, are known for their vivid ns of Victorian England, their social commentary, and their ___.Alfred Tennyson's poetry, ___, Chiefly Lyrical, is known for ___, death, ___.Poems (two volumes) is a n of poetry by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The Princess, Maud, The Idylls of the King, and In Memoriam are some of the most well-known works included in this n. nally, Short Poems, including "Break, Break, Break" and "Crossing the Bar," are also featured. The Ring and the Book, a n of dramatic monologues, is a notable work by Robert Browning. Other works by Browning include Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics, Men and Women, ___ included in this n. Elizabeth Barrett's works, such as The Battle of Marathon, The Cry of the Children, and s from the Portuguese, are also featured. Poems before Congress, Casa Guidi Windows, and Aurora Leigh are nal works by Barrett. Thomas Hardy's novels, Far From the Madding Crowd, The Woodlanders, The Return of the Native, TheMayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure, are included in this n. Under the Greenwood Tree is a poem by Hardy, and The Dynasts, written een 1903 and 1908, is a notable work by him. Lastly, David Herbert Lawrence's Rainbow, Lady Chatterley's Lover, and The White Peacock are also featured.。
完整word版英国文学选读作家作品总结
注：加粗的部分是在老师课件里出现的那些作品。
1.Geoffrey ChaucerThe House of Fame , Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales,2.民谣主要在18世纪才被记录或固定下来较为主要的是珀西主教的《古英诗拾遗》即Thomas Percy Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 和司各特的《苏格兰边区歌谣集》即Sir Walter Scott Minstrelsy of The Scottish Border, Wynkyn de Worde 出版了A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood, 另外比较著名的民谣有Chevy Chase, The Battle of Otterburn, 书中讲的是The Babes in the Wood, Robin hoodand Allin-A-Dallin,3. William Shakespeare历史剧Henry VI, Richard III, Henry IV,喜剧A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, 悲剧Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, 传奇剧Cymbeline, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale, Troilus and Cressida,4. Francis BaconAdvancement of Learning, Novum Organum, New Atlantics, Essays, the Coloursof Good and Evil, the Meditations, of Studies,5.John MiltonL'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, Lycidas, Areopagitica, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes,6.John BunyanThe Pilgrim's Progress, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,7.Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe, Hymn to the Pillory, The Review, , The Political History Of TheDevil An Essay On The History And Reality Of Apparitions （幽灵）MollFlanders, Captain JackRoxana A Journal of the Plague Year, 8.Jonathan Swift TheBattle of Books, A Tale of a Tub, The Drapier's Letters, A ModestProposal, Gulliver's Travels,9．Alexander Pope他翻译了古希腊史诗Iliad, Odyssey, 发表了Pastorals,An Essay on Criticism, Windsor Forest, The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Moral Essays, An Essay on Man, Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot,10.Henry Fielding The Coffee-house Politician, Don Quixote in England, The Historical Register for the Year, The History of the Adventures of JosephAndrews, and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, Amelia, The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great, Tragedy of Tragedies of Tom ThumbThe History of Tom Jones, aFoundling, The Female HusbandShamela11.Samuel Johnson杂志The Rambler,词典A Dictionary of the English Language,散文Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets,小说Rasselas,London The Life of Richard Savage Vanity of HumanWishes, 诗歌12.Oliver GoldsmithThe Vicar of Wakefield, The Citizen of the World, 模仿孟德斯鸠的LesLettersPersanes, 的风格The Deserted Village, She Stoops to Conquer,13.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rivals, The School for Scandal, St Patrick'sDay (1775) The Duenna (1775) A Trip to Scarborough (1777) The Camp (1778) TheCritic (1779) The Glorious First of June (1794) Pizarro (1799)14.William BlakePoetical Sketches, Songs of Innocence,诗集Songs of Experience, The French Revolution, The Marriage of Heavenand Hell, America, Milton, Jerusalem,Sir CharlesClarrissa Harlowe Pamela15.Samuel Richardson A Laurence SterneThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy Grandison16 .The《Adam Bede》15.George Eliot Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.《》the Radical《Felix Holt, Silas Marner》《Middlemarche》Mill on the Floss》《》《Daniel Deronda A Novel without a 是它的subtitle 16.William Makepeace ThackerayVanity fair,The Book of Snobs, The History of Pendennis, The History of HenryHero The Virginians, The Paris Sketch Book, The Catherine, Esmond, The Newcomes,Irish Sketch-Book,Poems by Two Brothers, Timbuctoo, The Princess, In 17.Alfred TennysonThe Eagle,Idylls of theMemoriam H.H., Maud, Enoch Arden,King, Ulysses, Break, Break, Break, The Charge of the Light Brigade idle tearsTears,Dramatic Collected Poems, 18.Robert BrowningMen and Women, Paracelsus, Strafford, Pippa 》》《Prospice Personae, The Ring and the BookHome Thoughts, From Passes, Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics,Abroad,Sonnets from the Portuguese, The Cry of the Children,19.Mrs. BrowningEmily's Wuthering ）（Shirley 20.Charlotte BronteCharlotte's Jane Eyre, , Agnes Grey,Heights, Ann's s ' Hours of Idleness Childe HaroidTo Emma21.George Gordon ByronShe Walks in BeautyPilgramageThe Corsair The Masque of 22.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West Wind, , TO a Skylark, ,The Anarchy Queen Mab, , The Necessity of Atheism, Prometheus Unbound, Cenci, Song to the Men of England, England in 1819, A Defence of Poetry,American Notes, Martin Chuzzlewit, The old Curiosity 23.Charles Dickens 《Hard Times, A Tale of Two City, GreatDombey and Son, Shop,Bleak 》Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, Expectations, 《'Little Dorrit'Great Expectations, .David Copperfield, HouseNicholas Nickleby To the 24.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, , 《Tintern Abbey, 》《The 《, 》》》Cuckoo, 《My Heart Leaps up, 《To a Butterfly 《An Evening Walk》The Old Cumberland 》Lucy Poems, 《The Solitary Reaper 《》《Sparrow's Nest.》It is “one of the 》《》Beggar, Michael《. Lyrical Ballads, To a Highland Girl》helping usher in the Romantic Age inrevolutionary works of criticism,literature”Ode on Intimations of Immortality, Ode to Duty, The Excursion, The Prelude, 25.Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, KublaKhan, Chtristabel, Frost at Morning, Dejection: An Ode (沮丧）, EssaysBiographia Literaria, Lectures on Shakespeare., 26.Walter ScottIvanhoe, , Rob Roy, , TheLady of The Lake, Marmion, Guy Mannering, The Heart ofMidlothian, Kenilworth, Woodstock, Quentin Durward, Waverley, .27.Jane Austen《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》《Mansfield》《Persuasion》《Northanger》28.Ernest Jones The Wood Spirit, The Revolt of Hindostan The People's Paper, 'TheSong of the Low, The Notes of the People The Battle Day, The Painter ofFlorence, The Emperor's Vigil, Beldagon Church' Corayda.29.John KeatsOde to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode onMelancholy, Endymion, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes, To Autumn, Hyperion, 30.Robert Burns Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Tree of Liberty, ScotsWha Hae, Holy Willie's Prayer, My Heart's in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, John rch to Bannockburn,Robert Bruce's Ma, A Man's A Man for ThatMy JO, Anderson,。
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读作者及作品
英国文学史及选读作者及作品一、盎格鲁—撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller's Song"《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁—诺曼时期The Anglo—Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer （1340?-1400）※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame"《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls"《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie"大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin—a—Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers，the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564—1616）1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love's Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅱ"《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night's Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or，What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark"1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida"《终成眷属》“All's Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure"《奥塞罗》“Othello，the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth" 1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles，Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline，King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets"2。
(完整word版)新编英国文学选读上 所有作者作品简介复习资料(word文档良心出品)
John WycliffFather of English proseReform the church to away with the corruption and rottenness; translate Bible into standard English; maintain church must not interfere in temporal matters; fixes a national standard for English prose to replace various dialects.William LanglandpoetThe Vision of Piers Plowman(takes form of allorgory but gives realistic picture of 14th century)Sir Thomas MalorypoetLe Morte d'Arthur/The Death of ArthurGoeffrey Chaucerthe father of English poetryborn in rising family, join army then prisoned. smooth in political life.1st imitated French poetry and translated French poem, influenced by Italian,famous for his tales by linksThe Book of Duchess, Troilus and Cryseyde, The Parliament of Fowls, The House of Fame, The Canterbury TalesRenaissanceEdmund Spenser“the poet’s poet”born poor, became part of noble family, secretary of influential political members, queen son-in-law, boss burn down, he die in poorThe Shepheard's Calender(poem in 12parts, Virgil's verse dialogues, different descriptions of the English countryside, theme of love, poetry, religion);The Faerie Queene(allegorical romance, 7 deadly sins)Christopher MarloweThe greatest of pioneers of English drama in Renaissancehave been cooperate with Shakespeare.write all tragedies, works are remarkable for their imagination, burning passion, sensuous richness, variety of pace and response to varying emotions. his verse is known for its stateliness and its poetic beauty. Perfect blank-verseTamburlaine the Great(1587,Tamburlaine represent the Renaissance desire for infinite power and authority); The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus(1592, reflect the desire for infinite knowledge and express his atheism and patriotism, conforms with the orthodox teachings of the church)William ShakespeareThomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism.rich,help father of his shop, 18 married. left native town,a rising actor, disappear, write plays2 narrative poems: Venus and Adonis(1593),The Rape of Lucrece(1594)1st period of experimentation about history plays and comedies(imitation of exciting plays, by the spirit of youthfulness and rich imagination): King HenryVI(3parts, Richard III(1593),Two Gentlemen of Verona(1594), Love's LabourLost(1594))2nd period show more careful and artistic work, better plot and a marked increase in the knowledge of human nature: Midsummer Night's Dream(1595); Romeo and Juliet(1596); The Merchant of Venice(1597); two parts of Henry IV( As You Like It(1598), Julius Caesar(1599)); Henry V(1599)3rd period of gloom and depression: Hamlet(1601), Othello(1604),KingLear(1605),Macbeth(1605)4th period of restored serenity, a calm after storm: The Winter's Tale(1610), The Tempest(1611)17th centuryFrancis BaconThe first important essayist and the founder of modern science in Englandchief figure in 1700-1750, father is Lord, be a Lord but corruption and dismissed. pursuit of literary and scientific works; stress the importance of experience, or experiment, which is oppoed to common belief in Middle Ages,58essays. his essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and powerfulnessOf Truth, Of Friendship, Of RichesJohn DonneCatholic family. write religious sermons and poems; love lyrics with bothpositive(purify love as sth holy) and nagetive attitude(cynical tone to satirize women's inconstancy反复无常).Representetive of Metaphysical poet sSongs and SonnetsGeorge Herbertpoetfollows John DonneThe TempleBen Jonsonalso a dramastist,representitve of CavaliersRobert Herrickpoetfollows Ben JonsonHesperidesJohn Miltonchief Puritan poet, enthusiasm of bougeois revolution & bitter hatred for the despotic ruler；allusion to classic works, Miltonic style。
(完整word版)英国文学简史主要作品作家
集美大学外国语学院英国文学简史主要作品作家BeowulfKing Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士Robin Hood罗宾汉William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉·朗格兰（英国文学之父，著有《耕者皮尔斯》）Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess，Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集诗体小说Thomas More UtopiaTottel’s Miscellany were Thomas WyattSpenser——The Faerie Queene《仙后》Spenserian stanza斯宾塞诗体The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人日历poetical fatherPhilip Sidney——Astrophel and Stella《爱星者与星星》Apologie for Poetrie为诗一辩John Lyly’s——Eupheus Euphemism委婉语Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛（英国戏剧家）The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.浮士德博士的悲剧blank verse素体诗（rhyme-less iambic pentameter）William ShakespeareAll these dramas end happily：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘们As You Like It皆大欢喜Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of Venice is tragic for Shylock.All tragedies：Julius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Timon of Athens雅典的泰门Francis Bacon Bacon’s Essay was the first of its kind to appear in English literature.Ben Jonson：One of these was to bring the classic form of the three unities——unity of action, unity of time and unity of place——back to the stage.戏剧三一律he first poet laureate(桂冠诗人The Authorized Version of the Bible——授权版本的圣经King James’ Bible——国王詹姆斯圣经The Bible consists of two parts——the Old Testament旧约and the New Testament新约.John Donnethe Flea”跳蚤与爱情, “A Valediction: Forbidden Morning”一个告别演说Meditation冥想Metaphysical Poets”玄学派诗人The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its “wit”机巧or “conceit”奇喻.John MiltonParadise Regained复乐园Paradise Lost失乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Lycidas往诗Lycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田园挽歌John DrydenDryden has been seen as “the father of English criticism.”英国批评之父John Bunyan约翰·班杨The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray. 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏heroic couplet英雄双韵体, in rhymed iambic pentameter五步抑扬格1）The Rape of the Lock夺发记, the mock-epic戏仿史诗（writing technique）2）Essay on Man论人ethic work”伦理作品Essay on Criticism论批评Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌poet laureate桂冠诗人Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village荒村: The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲德的牧师Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹The Rivals情敌and The School for Scandal造谣学校18th三大喜剧之三：哥尔德斯密斯高士密的《屈身求爱》 She Stoops to Conquer】Thomason’s The Seasons四季and Edward Young’s Night Thoughts夜思, both written in the then unpopular blank verse.素体诗George Crabbe乔治·克雷布The Deserted Village.William BlakeSongs of Innocence天真之歌(孩童之歌语言简明，孩子都看得懂) and Songs of Experience经验之歌,TigerRobert BurnsMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在高原“A Red, Red Rose”“Tam O’Shanter”Jonathan SwiftA Modest Proposal一个小小的建议Gulliver’s Travels格列夫游记Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福Robinson Crusoe鲁兵逊漂流记Samuel RichardsonPamela帕梅拉Virtue Rewarded美善德报Henry FieldingThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁斯的冒险的历史（冒险是时代主旋律）Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯, the Foundling弃儿William WordsworthLyrical Ballads抒情诗谣集标志着浪漫主义的开始[William Wordsworth和Samuel Taylor Coleridge合作]he Lakers”湖畔诗人Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan 写了忽必烈汗，充满东方色彩The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老水手谣Walter ScottIvanhoe（艾凡赫，劫后英雄传）and The Woodstock.伍德斯托克Jane AustenSense and Sensibility理智与情感，Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见, Mansfield Park，Emma, Northanger Abby, and Persuasion.Byron—rebellion叛乱Shelley—deep-thinking沉思冥想Keats-—beauty唯美quiet宁静“the Satanic Scholl”撒旦派a school for romantic poemMary Wollstonecraft ShelleyFrankenstein the Modern Prometheus现代普罗米修斯George Gordon ByronChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage公子哈罗德的朝圣之旅,Don Juan唐璜,The Giaour异教徒,The Corsair书名,LaraPercy Bysshe ShelleyPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Ode to the West Wind西风颂The poem, composed in iambic pentameter, consists of five stanzas of 14 lines each,5节14行or four 3-line sub-stanzas 4个3行为一小节plus one 2-line couplet sub-stanza.结尾句对句There are many run-on lines跨行and sub-stanzas跨小节句子, which suit well the depiction of the unruly wind不羁的风and the onrush of emotion.突进的情感西风的象征A symbol of west wind：1、destroy the old systems, society and things2、The symbol of human revolution in the storm“hear” appearing in the last line of the stanza. It describes the power of the west wind and its double role as both destroy and preserver.Destroy of the old; preserver of the newTo a Sky Lark一个天空云雀A Defense of Poetry为诗歌辩护John Keats济慈Crecian Urn” 希腊古瓮颂“Ode to a Nightingale” is one of Keats’ masterworks. To Autumn致秋天The Eve of St.Agnes圣前夕John Stuart MillUtilitarianism on WomenWilkie CollinsThe first detective stroty writer in English historyThe moonstone The Woman in WhiteCharles DickensOliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程BleakHouseOptimistic locale in LondonWilliam MakepeaceThackery萨克雷The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;Comes from Pilgrim;s ProgressRevecca(becky) Amelia SedleyHistory of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;Charlote BronteJane Eyre简爱RochesterEmilyBronteWuthering Height呼啸山庄Catherrine Heathclliff George EliotThe Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;amuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902The Way of All Flesh如此人生Thomas HardyThe most passive tragedyWessex novelsUnder the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Tess Alec AngelGeorge Gissing吉辛1857-1903New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女; An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性De Prafundis自深深处Robert Louis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Alfred Lord TennysonIn Memoriam悼念集三大挽歌之一For his friend who died early. Get peace through the entrance of the death 2nd section ContrastBreakPun:the lash of the waves and heartbreakRhetorical repetitionRobert BrowningMy last Duchess已故的公爵夫人The Lost Mistress失去的恋人Use of the dramatic monologue喜剧独白The Ring and the bookVictorian DramaProblem play 问题剧To show the attitude for the societyGeorge Bernard ShawMrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Pygmalion皮革马列翁Man and Superman人与超人;【世界三大挽歌】Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌John MiltonLycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田园挽歌Alfred Lord TennysonIn Memoriam悼念集。
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读2-知识总结
以下为英国文学史第二册的知识点总结个别知识点会有错误或者遗漏请在复习的时候自主补充愿大家都能取得好成绩———VictoriaJPart V The Romantic PeriodThe romantic period began in 1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s <Lyrical Ballads>, and end in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death. Wordsworth华兹华斯Coleridge 柯尔律治Southey 骚塞The Lake Poets1.William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）a leader of the romantic movement in England.①Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》(with Samuel Taylor Coleridge)It marked the beginning of the Romantic revival in England(1)This is a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.(2)The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks the beginning of the RomanticMovement in England.(3)It begins with Coleridge’s long poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”(“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)and ends with Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey”(“丁登寺”).(4)Many of the subjects of these poems deal with elements of nature such as birds,daffodils and simple rural folk.(5)The majority of poems in this collection were written by Wordsworth.The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized by a sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, a passionate love of nature and the simplicity and purity of the language.(6) Some of the best poems in the collection are:“Lines Written in Early Spring”(“早春诗行”),“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)“Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” (“丁登寺”).②Lucy Poems 《露西组诗》③“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud” “独自漫游似浮云”=“The Daffodils”“水仙”Theme: 1.Nature embodies human beings in their diverse circumstance. It is nature that give him “strength and knowledge full of peace”2. It is bliss to recall the beauty of nature in poet mind while he is in solitude.Comment: The poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils(水仙) and poets philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.④“The Solitary Reaper”“孤独的收割者”⑤The Prelude 《序曲》or Growth of a Poet’s Mind⑥The Excursion 《远足》《漫游》Wordsworth’s Principles of Poetry（feelings，commonplace things，the real language of man and deliberate simplicity，inner self, changed the ordinary speech of the language → return to nature.）2.George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~18241)Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》dealing with childish recollections andearly friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions。
(完整word版)英国文学整理
英国文学选读Old and Middle English Periods 450-1485Anglo –Saxon Epic Poem Beowulf （贝奥武夫）被认为是英国的民族史诗。
Unit 1 （Middle English period）Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里乔叟(1343-1400) —“ Father of modern English poetry”Major works: The Book of the Duches s《公爵夫人之书》The Parliament of Fowls《百鸟议会)》The House of Fame 《声誉之堂》Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗斯特与克丽西德》代表作：The Canterbury Tales 《卡特伯雷故事》A collection of stories in a frame story, written between 1387 and 1400. It is the story of a group of thirty people who travel as pilgrims朝圣者to Canterbury. The pilgrims, who come from all layers of society, tell stories to each other to kill time while they travel to Canterbury. If we trust the General Prologue, Chaucer intended that each pilgrim should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two tales on the way back. He never finished his enormous project and even the completed tales were not finally revisedUnit 2(English Renaissance) 1485-1616威廉莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)——dramatist, poetFour tragedies:Hamlet《哈姆雷特》(hesitation)Othell o《奥赛罗》 (jealous)King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》（ambition）Four comedies:A Mid Summer Night Dream《仲夏夜之梦》As you like it《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》)The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》Others:Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Sonnet18《十四行诗之18》押韵方式：ABAB,CDCD,EFEF,GGThe University wits: 大学才子a notable group of pioneer English dramatists who wrote during the last 15 years of the 16th century (the Elizabethan era) and who transformed popular drama with their plays of quality and diversity7 talented dramatists:Robert Greene John Lyly Thomas NasheThomas Lodge Thomas Kyd George PeeleFrancis Bacon弗兰西斯培根（1561-1626）1、A great thinker: (New Instrumen t《新工具》)the necessity of abandoning a priori speculation in favor of observation and induction.2、The first important English essayist Essa ys《论说文集》3、The founder of experimental philosophy, the father of modern positivistic philosophy“现代科学的奠基人，英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”Works : Of Marriage and Single Lif e《论婚姻和单身》Of Studies《论读书》New Atlantis《新大西岛》Unit 4 The Seventeenth Century 1616-1688一、John Milton（1608—1674）约翰弥尔顿Epic poems:Paradise Lost（1667）《失乐园》Paradise Regained ( 1671)《复乐园》Samson Agonistes (1671)《力士参孙》（长诗）Works:Lycidas (1637)《利西达斯》Areopagitica(1644)《论出版自由》二、John Donne 约翰邓恩（1572-1631）玄学派诗人（metaphysical poets）Works : The Fle a《跳蚤》Holy Sonnet 10《圣十四行诗之10》Conceit(奇喻): An elaborate and surprising figure of speech, comparing two very dissimilar things.Unit 5 The Eighteenth Century 1688-1780The Age of Classicism1.Alexander Pope (英雄双行诗-heroic couplet)Works: Essay on CriticismIt expresses his Neo-classic in poetry.2、Jonathan Swift 乔纳森斯威夫特（the rise of novel）Satirical prose(讽刺性散文): “A Tale of Tub”《一只桶的故事》“A Modest Proposal”《一个温和的建议》:His pity for the oppressed受压迫的, ignorant, populous人口稠密的, and hungry Catholic天主教徒peasants of Ireland; his anger at the rapacious English landlords2. Masterpiece: Gulliver’s Travels《格利佛游记》Lilliput《小人国》Brobdingnag《大人国》Laputa《拉普他岛》Houyhnhnms 《慧骃国》3、Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔笛福英国小说家Works：Robison Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe: a hero，an invader, a colonist.The hero is typical of the rising English bourgeois class, practical and diligent. Defoe beautifies colonialism and Negro slavery.Main idea: A typical 18th-century English middle-class（中产阶级）man, with great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles, in struggling against hostile natural environment. He is the very prototype(模范) of the pioneer empire builder（扩张主义者先锋）. In describing Crusoe, Defoe glorifies human labor and Puritan fortitude, which save Crusoe from despair and are a source of pride and happiness.Moll Flande rs《摩尔弗兰德斯》:It is written in an autobiographical form called memoir. Defoe introduces, for the first time, a lowly woman as the subject of literature4、Samuel Richardson 理查森（1689-1761)1. Pamela《帕姆拉》:first example of the epistolary novel(书信体小说) ,first mature novel to be written in English2、Epistolary novel: a novel of letters; written to teach lesson; the first accepted in eight century in Britain by Samuel Richardson.In a series of Familiar Letters from a Beautiful Yong Damsel to Her Parents (1740)The first English tragic novel ：Clarissa or the History of a Young Lady (1747-48)Pre-Romantic poetry5、Robert Burns (1759—1796) 罗伯特.彭斯A Red ,Red ,Ro se《一朵红红的玫瑰》Auld Lang Syne《昔日时光》6、William Blake (1757-1827) 威廉.布莱克：poet; engraver雕刻师; a precursor（先驱）of the Romantic movement. Mystic and highly symbolic.Works:Songs of Innocence; (1789)《天真之歌》Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》The La m《羔羊》pThe Tyg er《老虎》T he Romantic Period1、William Wordsworth 威廉华尔华兹poet laureate 桂冠诗人the lakers (the lake poets) 湖畔诗人1、It is Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》that ushers in the Romantic age in English literature.2、“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”Not only does Wordsworth suggest a radical change in subject matter, but he also dramatically shifts focus concerning poetry’s “proper language.” Unlike Pope and his predecessors, Word sworth chooses “language really used by [people]’—everyday speech. Wordsworth redefines poetry itself: “For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.”Wordsworth highlighted poetry’s emotional quality. Imagination, not reason or d isciplined thought, becomes its core.Works：I wandered lonely as a cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》She dwelt among the untrodden ways2、Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) 赛谬尔泰勒柯勒律治Works：1. Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》2. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《古舟子吟》3. Kubla Khan《忽必烈汗》Mysticism , exoticism and strong imagination3、George Gordon Byron 乔治戈登拜伦(1788-1824)Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》Don Juan 《唐璜》She Walks in Beauty《她在美中行》When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home《当男人没有在家战斗的自由时》4、Percy Bysshe Shelley 波西比希雪莱(1792-1822)1、Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》（Poetic drama）heroic endurance, man’s intellect, defiance against tyranny, love of humanity,2. Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》west wind: a symbol of force that destroys the old, decayed order and constructs a new one.5、John Keats (1795-1821) 约翰.济慈1. Ode to Autumn2. Ode on a Grecian Urn 《希腊古瓮颂》3.Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》Ode: a lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical （测量的，韵律的）form and expressive of exalted（兴奋的）or enthusiastic emotion.6Jane Austen (1775-1817) 简奥斯丁Reality refers to a trend towards depictions of contemporary life and society "as they were." In the spirit of general realism, realist authors opted for depictions of everyday activities and experiences, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation.Six novels by AustenSense and Sensibility(1811) 《理智与情感》Pride and Prejudice(1813) 《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park (1814) 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》Emma(1816) 《爱玛》Persuasion (1818) 《劝导》Northanger Abbey (1818) 《诺桑觉寺》Victorian Literature一. Victorian Novelists1. Charles Dickens 查尔斯狄更斯(1812-1870)1. Novels of social criticism•Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克外传》•Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》•The Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》•Dombey and Son 《董贝父子》•David Copperfield 《大卫，科波菲尔》•Bleak House《荒凉山庄》• A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》•Great Expectations 《远大前程》•Hard Time2Charlotte Bronte (1816—1855) 夏洛特.勃朗特Jane Eyr e《简爱》Shirley 《雪莉》Villette《维莱特》The Professor 《教师》Victorian Poets一、Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)阿尔弗德丁尼生In Memoriam A.H.H .(1850)《悼念》Idylls of the King 《国王之歌》The Eagle《鹰》Break,Break,Break《溅吧，溅吧，溅吧》二、Robert Browning(1812-1889) 罗伯特布朗宁My Last Duchess《我已故的公爵夫人》The Ring and the Book《指环与书》Dramatic monologue （戏剧独白）：A dramatic monologue is a piece of spoken verse that offers great insight into the feelings of the speaker.Late Victorian to the First World War一、Oscar Wilde (1854—1900) 奥斯卡王尔德Art’s for art’s sake （为艺术而艺术）：Aesthetic Movement(唯美主义运动)Thomas Hardy(1840—1928)The Return of the Native(1878)《还乡》Tess of the D’Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》Wessex : Hardy set all of his major novels in the south and southwest of England. He named the area “ Wessex". The idea of Wessex plays an important artistic role in Hardy's works (particularly his later novels), assisting the presentation of themes of progress, primitivism, naturalism.Naturalism: is a literary movement taking place from 1865 to 1900 that uses detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment have inescapable force in shaping human character. Whereas realism seeks only to describe subjects as they really are, naturalism also attempts to determine "scientifically" the underlying forces (e.g. the social environment or heredity) influencing the actions of its subjects. Naturalistic works often include uncouth or sordid subject matter and expose the dark harshness of life, including poverty, racism, sex, prejudice, disease, prostitution, and filth. As a result, naturalistic writers were frequently criticized for being too blunt.Modernist LiteratureModern Dramatists 现代剧作家George Bernard Shaw（1856—1950）乔治萧伯纳——a dramatist of high seriousness Mrs. Warren’s Profession(1898)《华伦夫人的职业》Major Barbara （1905）《巴巴拉少校》Pygmalion （1913）《皮格马利翁》Saint Joan（1924）《圣女贞德》Modernist Novelists现代主义小说家James Joyce 詹姆斯.乔伊斯（1882—1941）Dubliners (1914)《都柏林人》的第3篇Araby （阿拉比）A Portrait of the Artist as a You ng（1916）《一个青年艺术家的画像》(首次展示意识流)Ulysses（1922）《尤利西斯》（全文无标点符号）Finnegans Wake(1939)《芬尼根的苏醒》Stream of consciousness(意识流)：P172Virginia Woolf (1882—1941) 弗吉妮娅.伍尔芙Mrs. Dalloway (1925)《达罗卫夫人》To the Lighthouse （1927）《到灯塔去》The Waves(1931) 《海浪》Modernist Poetry一、T.S.Eliot (1888—1965) T.S.艾略特The Waste Land 《荒原》二、William Butler Yeats (1865—1939) 威廉.巴特勒.叶芝——A nobel prize winner ,a modernist poet, a dramatist (Irish)When you are old《当你老了》Down by the Salley Gardens 《柳园》The Second Coming《第二次来临》。
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读知识要点II
Part VII The Romantic Period (1798-1832) Romanticism in EnglandI. background1.The French Revolution（1789-1799）2. The Industrial RevolutionII romanticism1. definition and characteristics （理解）2. The period: 1798-1832Beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads (1798), ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)3. The representative poetsWilliam Wordsworth（1770-1850）威廉·华兹华斯S.T. Coleridge （1772-1834）S.T.柯勒律治Robert Southey （1774-1843）罗伯特·骚塞George Gordon, Lord Byron （1788-1824）乔治·戈登·拜伦Percy Bysshe Shelley（1792-1822）珀西·比希·雪莱John Keats（1795-1821）约翰·济慈4. The prose writersWalter Scott (1771-1832): historical novelist 沃尔特·司各特James Austen (1775-1817) : novelist 简·奥斯丁Charles Lamb (1775-1834): essayist 查尔斯·兰姆5. Literary formsThe age of Wordsworth –like the age of Shakespeare - was decidedly an age of poetry. There was also a noteworthy development of the novel which was already beginning to establish itself as the favorite literary form of nineteenth century.The drama was the only literary form that was not adequately represented.（一）William Wordsworth(1770-1850)I status①the leading figure of the English romantic poetry②He has started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self.③using the ordinary speech and advocating a return to nature.II works1. Subjects:①Poems about nature②Poems about human life2. WorksLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey (1798) 《廷腾寺》The Prelude (1805-1806) 《序曲》The Excursion (1814) 《远足》Sonnets3. selected readingTintern AbbeyShe Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她住在人迹罕见的路边I Traveled Among Unknown Men 我曾在异乡漫游I wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我像一朵孤独的浮云The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女（二）George Gordon, Lord Byron(1788-1824)I. Literary Works①Hours of Idleness《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》②The English Bards and Scott Reviewers《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》③Child Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》Canto I,II(1812)Canto III (1816)Canto Iv (1818)④Oriental Tales⑤Manfred 《曼弗雷德》a poetical drama（诗剧）⑥Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama⑦Don Juan《唐璜》II Selected Reading1.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德·哈罗德游记2.Don Juan 唐璜(The Isles of Greece 哀希腊)3. When We Two Parted 当我俩分别的时候4. She Walks in Beauty 她早在美的光影里5. Sonnet on Chillon 夏兰（瑞士一古堡）的囚徒III Byronic Hero （理解）（三）Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)The worksTwo narratives①Queen Mab 麦布女王1813②The Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛1818 Lyrics③Ode to the West Wind 西风颂1819④To a Skylark 云雀颂1820⑤The Cloud 云1820⑥Adonais 阿多尼an elegy for John KeatsPoetic drama⑦Prometheus Unbound 解放的普罗米修斯1819⑧The Cenci 钦契一家The major prose essay ⑨A Defence of Poetry诗辩1822（四）John Keats (1795-1821)I works①a sonnetOn First Looking into Chapman’s Homer 1817初读查浦曼译之荷马②a long narrative poemEndymion 1818 恩底弥翁③a volume of verseLamia , Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems 1820拉米亚、伊莎贝拉、圣安格尼斯节前夜和其它的诗( four great odes –On Melancholy忧郁颂, On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂, To Psyche精神颂, To a Nightingale夜莺颂, and Hyperion许珀里翁)II ode（理解）（五）Walter Scott (1771-1832)I.statusHistorical novelist and poet popular throughout much of the world during his timeII Scott’s Works1. Poems①Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border《苏格兰边区歌谣集》1802 (he had collected among the Scottish people for many years.)②The Lay of the Last Minstrel《最末一个行吟诗人》③Marmion《玛密恩》1808④The Lady of the Lake《湖上夫人》18102. Historical Novelssubjects:from the Middle Ages to the 18th centuryhistory of ScotlandEnglish historyhistory of European countriesOf the Scottish history①Waverley 《威弗利》1814②Guy Mannering 《盖伊·曼纳令》1815③The Antiquary《古董家》1816④The Black Dwarf 《黑侏儒》1816⑤Old Morality 《修墓老人》1816⑥Rob Roy《罗布·罗伊》1817 the best of the group⑦The Heart of Midlothian 《密得洛西恩监狱》/《爱丁堡监狱》1818⑧The Bride of Lammermoor《沼地新娘》1819⑨A legend of Montrose 《蒙特罗斯传奇》1819⑩Red Gauntlet《雷德冈脱利特》1824⑾The Betrothed《约婚夫妇》1825⑿Talisman 《护身符》1825Of the English history①Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》/《撒克逊劫后英雄传/略》the English history of the end of the 12th century②The Monastery《修道院》1820③The Abbot《修道院长》/《女王越狱记》1820④Kenilworth, 《肯纳尔沃思堡》1821②③④describes the time of Mary Stuart and Queen Elizabeth⑤The Pirate 《海盗》1821⑥The Fortunes of Nigel, 《尼格尔的家产》1822⑦Peveril of the Peak 《贝弗利尔·皮克》1823⑤⑥⑦take place in 17th century Scotland and England⑧Woodstock 《皇家猎宫》1826The English RevolutionOf the European countries①Quentin Durward 《昆丁·达沃德》1823the best-known novel on French history.②Anne of Geierstein 《盖厄斯坦的安妮》1829③Count Robert of Paris《巴黎的罗伯特伯爵》1832III. historical novels①P86 L5-14②P 87 the last par.（六）Jane Austen (1775-1817)I. Novels1. Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》2. Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》18133. Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》18184. Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德花园》18145. Emma 《爱玛》18156. Persuasion 《劝告》1818II A writer of the 18th century（理解）III Main literary concern (themes) （理解）IV selected readingPride and Prejudice（人物情节）（七）Charles Lamb(1775-1834)I The rise of English essayThe first decades of the 18th and 19th centuries witnessed new births in the essay as a form in literature.①Addison and Steele socialized the essay②A means of intimate self expressionCharles LambWilliam Hazlitt (1778-1830) 威廉·哈兹里特Thomas De Quincy(1785-1859)托马斯·德·昆西Leigh Hunt（1784-1859）李·亨特II works•Tales from Shakespeare (1807)•Specimens of English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare (1808)•Essays of Elia (1823)•Last Essays of Elia (1833)PART VIII The (early) Victorian Age(1832-1968) Critical Realism in England I BackgroundI. The period①The Victorian reign (1837-1901)②A new era 1832—the Reform Bill1902—the end of Boer war(the Victorian roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria)Two divisions:a. Early Victorian period (1832-1868)(first 14 years – filled with unrest, alarm, and miserythe succeeding 22 years— the growing prosperity and general good feeling, “ the workshop of the world” )b. Late Victorian(1868-1902)II. literature1 Critical realismCharles Dickens (1812-1870) 狄更斯William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) 萨克雷Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) 夏洛特·勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848) 艾米丽·勃朗特Mrs Gaskell (1810-1865)盖斯凯尔夫人Anthony Trollope (1815-1882)安东尼·特罗洛普George Eliot (1819-1880) 乔治·艾略特2. the chartist literature3. the poetsAlfred Tennyson (1809-1892)丁尼生Robert Browning (1812-1889) 布朗宁Charles Algernon Swinburne (1837-1909) 斯温伯恩Charles Dickens (1812-1870)I. the three greatest Victorian novelistsCharles DickensWilliams Makepeace ThackerayGeorge EliotII The Major Works of Charles DickensSketches by Boz (1836) 博兹特写集The Posthumous papers of the Pickwick Club (1836-1837) 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist (1837-1838) 雾都孤儿Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839) 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841) 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 1841巴纳比·鲁奇A Christmas Carol (1843) 圣诞欢歌Martin Chuzzlewit (1843-1845) 朱述尔维特Dombey and Son (1846-1848) 董贝父子David Copperfield( 1849-1850) 大卫·科波菲尔Bleak House (1852-1853) 荒凉山庄Hard Times (1854) 艰难时世Little Dorrit (1855-1857) 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities (1859) 双城记Great Expectations (1860-1861) 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们共同的朋友III writing features1.Humor2. His character-portrayal3. Language4. a master story-tellerWilliam M Thackeray (1811-1863)I worksFrazer ①- ④①1837-38 The Yellowplush Correspondence②1839-40 Catherine③1841 The Great Hoggarty Diamond④1844 Barry Lyndon 巴利·林顿⑤Snob Papers ( in Punch) 1848 The Book of Snobs(a social satirist)⑥1847-1848 V anity Fair⑦1848-1850 Pendennis 潘丹尼斯⑧Henry Esmond : a historical novel⑨1855 The Rose and the Ring⑩1855 The Newcomes 纽卡莫一家⑪1855 The Four Georges ( a series of lectures on Kings George 1-IV and their times)12 1857-1859 The VirginiansCornhill Magazine 康西尔杂志13-1613. 1860 Lovel the Widower 鳏夫洛威尔14. 1861-1862 The Adventures of Philip15. 1864 Denis Duval 丹尼斯·杜瓦尔16. 1863 The Roundabout papers 转弯抹角的随笔II Masterpiece: V anity Fair1.Setting : Vanity Fair is set at the time of the Napoleonic wars.2.the title :from John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress3.subtitle : a novel without hero4.Characterization:Rebecca SharpAmelia5.Major plotGeorge Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)(1819-1880)Major works1.Translation:The Essence of Christianity《基督教的本质》2. Scenes of Clerical Life 《教区生活场景》1857Three stories:1) “The Sad Fortunes of the Reverend Amos Barton” “阿莫斯·巴顿牧师的不幸遭遇”2) “Mr. Gilfil’s Love Story” “吉尔菲尔先生的恋爱史”3) “Janet’s Repentance” “珍妮特的忏悔”3 Adam Bede《亚当·比德》18594.The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨房》1859=18605. Silas Marner《织工马南》18616. Romola《罗慕拉》18637. Felix Holt the Radical1866《激进分子费立可斯·霍尔特》8. Middlemarch(1871—1872) 《米德尔马契》9. Daniel Deronda 1876 《丹尼尔·德龙达》II Writing features （理解）The Brontë SistersCharlotte Brontë (1816—1855)Emily Brontë (1818—1848)Anne Brontë (1820—1849)I WorksPoems by Culler, Ellis, and Acton Bell1846 a collection of poemsEmily:Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》Anne:①Agnes Grey《安格尼斯·格雷》②The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall《维尔德菲尔庄园的房客》①The Professor《教授》(based on her Brussels experience; not published until her death)②Jane Eyre《简爱》(masterpiece)③Shirley,《雪莉》1849④Villette,《维莱特》1853II Jane EyreIII. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte①one of the great works of genius in English fiction②Emily drew equally on her own emotional, introverted nature and on the wild and mysterious moorland around for the story of Heathcliff.③the title: wuthering, a yorkshire dialect for “weathering”④the plotTwo families and an instruderThe Earnshaw family—Wuthering HeightsHindley (Hareton)Catherine (cathy)The Linton family—Thrushcross GrangeEdgarIsabellaThe instruder Heathcliff (Linton)Alfred, Lord Tennyson1809-1892I statusThe most representative, if not the greatest, Victorian poetII Major works①In Memoriam 1833-1850 悼念集131 short poemsA powerful expression of the poet’s philosophical and religious thoughts②Idylls of the king 1850-1855•12 books of narrative poems, based on the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table• A modern interpretation of the classic mythIII Tennyson’s best-known short poems①Ulysses②Break, Break, BreakSadness over the loss of a dear friend, combiningnature and his inner world③Crossing the BarIV Writing features （理解）Robert BrowningI Dramatic monologueII His major works①Pauline②Paracelsus 1835 帕拉塞尔萨斯③Sordello 索尔戴洛④Pippa passes 比芭走过⑤Dramatic Lyrics 1842⑥Dramatic Romances 1845⑦Men and Women 1855⑧The Ring and the Book 1868-1869III Artistic features①The name of Browning is often associated with the term "dramatic monologue." Although it is not his invention, it is in his hands that this poetic form reaches its maturity and perfection.its maturity and perfection.②Browning's poetry is not easy to read. His rhythms are often too fast, too rough & unmusical③The syntax is usually clipped & highly compressed. The similes & illustrations appear too profusely. The allusions & implications are sometimes odd & far-fetched. All this makes up his obscurity.On the whole, Browning's style is very different from that of any other Victorian poets.His poetic style belongs to the 20th-century rather than to the Victorian age.IV Selected Reading:“My Last Duchess”Best example of dramatic monologuePart IX Twentieth Century Literature The transition from 19th to the 20th Century in English LiteratureBackground of history•Imperialism•Social reformLiterature①A period of struggle between realistic and anti-realist trendsRealistic writersGeorge Meredith（1828-1909）乔治·梅瑞迪斯Samuel Butler （1865-1902）萨缪尔·巴特勒Thomas Hardy (1840-1828) 托马斯·哈代George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) 乔治·巴纳德·萧Herbert George Wells(1866-1946) 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥（1867-1833）Features:P 310 –p311 (5 paragraphs )Anti-realistic writersRobert Louis Stevenson 斯蒂文森(1850-1894)新浪漫主义Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德(1856-1890)唯美主义Joseph Rudyard Kipling 吉卜林(1865-1936)帝国主义诗人（the first English-language writer to receive the Nobel Prize)②ModernismBackground (philosophical ideas)(1)Karl Marx：scientific socialism(2)Darwin’s theory of evolutionThe Social Darwinism, “survival of the fittest”(3) Einstein’s theory of relativity provided entirely new ideas for the concepts of time and space.(4)Freud’s analytical psychology(5) Arthur Schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.(6) Friedrich Nietzsche went further against rationalism by advocating the doctrines of power and superman and by completely rejecting the Christian morality.(7) Henry Bergson established his irrational philosophy, which put the emphasis on creation, intuition, irrationality and unconsciousness.Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)English poet and novelistThe Wessex Novelspessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.I His Major WorksHardy himself divided his novels into three groups:1) Novels of Character & Environment （性格与环境小说）2)Novels of Romances & Fantasies3)Novels of Ingenuity1) Novels of Character and EnvironmentUnder the Greenwood Tree(1872) 《绿荫下》Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) 《远离尘嚣》The Return of the Native (1878) 《还乡》The Trumpet Major（1880）《号兵长》The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长》The Woodlanders（1887）《林地人》Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》Jude the Obscure(1895) 《无名的裘德》II features①Past & Modern②Determinism③Critical realismIII Writing features①Hardy is not an analyst of human life or nature like George Eliot, but a meditative story-teller or romancer.②He tells very good stories about very interesting people but seldom stops to ask why.③He is a great painter of nature.④His heroes and heroines, those unfortunate young men and women in their desperate struggle for personal fulfillment and happiness, are all vividly and realistically depicted.⑤They all seem to possess a kind of exquisitely sensuous beauty.⑥And finally, all the works of Hardy are noted for the rustic dialect and a poetic flavor.⑦In style, Hardy is a traditionalist, although there are obvious traits of modernism in thematic matters.John Galsworthy 高尔斯华绥Major works①his first book，From the Four Winds（a volume of short stories）1897②The Forsyte Chroniclesthe first trilogy：The Forsyte SagaThe Man of Property (1906)In Chancery（1920）To Let（1921）the second trilogy: A Modern Comedy 1929the third : End of the Chapter1934③playsThe Silver Box (1906)Strife (1909)Justice (1910)Oscar Wilde•Irish poet, novelist, dramatist and essayist• A spokesman for Aestheticism (the school of “Art for Art’s sake”AestheticismWorks①The Picture of Dorian Gray (a novel) 1891道连·格雷的画像②Lady Windermere’s fan③A Woman of No Importance④An Ideal Husband⑤The Importance of Being Earnest(②- ⑤Comedies)⑥The Ballad of Reading Gaol《雷丁监狱之歌》1898 （poem)⑦De Profoundis 1905 《从深处》(prose)。
英国文学史及选读第一册
英国文学史选读第一册Part I The Anglo-Saxon Period(449-1066)The literature: The literature of this period falls naturally into two divisions: pagan(异教徒文学) and Christian(基督徒文学)Form: Alliterative verseThe coming of Christianity meant not simply a new life and leader for England; it meant also the wealth of a new language.Caedmon(开德蒙) wrote a poetic Paraphrase of the Bible.The great epic—The Song of Beowulf : The Song of Beowulf can be justly termed England’s national epic and its hero Beowulf—one of the national heroes of the English people.Part II THE ANGLO-NORMAN PERIOD (1066-1350) Background: the Normans headed by William, defeated the Anglo-Saxon.The literature:The literature is remarkable for its bright, romantic tales of love and adventure. English literature is also a combination of French and Saxon language.Literary work:Sir Gawain and the Green KnightTerm explanation:Romance(传奇): Romance was a type of literature that was very popular in the Middle Ages. It is about the life and adventures undertaken by aknight. It reflected the spirit of chivalry. The content of romance: love, religion, chivalry. It involves fighting and adventures.Part III GEOFFREY CHAUCER (1340?-1400)Geoffrey Chaucer, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England. Chaucer’s creative work vividly reflected the changes which had taken root in English culture of the second half of the 14th century.Chaucer chose the metrical form(格律诗) which laid the foundation of the English tonico-syllabic verse. And also found the London dialect as the English literary language.Works:The Canterbury TalesTerm explanation:Popular Ballads：The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad. Ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth line rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families. Bishop Thomas was among the first to take a literary interest in ballads. There are various kinds of ballads: historical, legendary, fantastical, lyrical and humorous. The paramount ballad is Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale .Comments on Robin Hood: Robin Hood is a partly historical and partlylegendary character. The first mention of Robin Hood in literature is in William Langland’s The Vision of Piers, the Plowman.The character of Robin Hood is many-sided. Strong, brave and clever, he is at the same time tender-hearted and affectionate. His hatred for the cruel oppressors is the result of his love for the poor and downtrodden.Works:Robin Hood and Allin-a-DaleGet up and Bar the DoorSir Patrick SpensPART IV THE RENAISSANCE(1485-1603) an age of drama and lyrical poetryThe 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relations and the establishing of the foundations of capitalism.Term explanation:Renaissance:1)renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the14th century to the 17th century. With the development ofbourgeois relationships and formation of the English national statethis period is marked by a flourishing of nation culture known asthe Renaissance. The term renaissance originally indicated arevival of classical(Greek and Roman) arts and sciences after thedark ages of medieval obscurantism(蒙昧主义). The greatest ofthe English humanists were Thomas More and William Shakespeare.2)Theme: the expression of secular values with man instead of Godas the center of the universe. It emphasizes the dignity of man, values of man.3)Two major types: drama and lyrical poetry.It affirms the earthly achievement, man’s desire for happiness and pleasure.Works:1.Thomas More: humanist,utopia (give a profound and truthful picture of the people’s sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.2.Francis Bacon: scientist and philosopher;his works may be divided onto three classes: the philosophical, the literary, and the professionalessays3.Thomas Wyatt: the first to introduce the sonnet into Englishliterature.4.Edmund Spenser: The Fairy Queen5.John Lyly:Eupheus; gave rise to the term “euphuism”,designating an affected style of court speech.6.Christopher Marlowe: the greatest pioneers of English drama;made bland verse the principal vehicle expression in drama.7.Robert Greene: George Green, the Pinner of Wakefield8.William Shakespeare: one of the first founders of realism, amaster hand at realistic portrayal of human characters andrelations.Hamlet(Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art. The whole tragedy is permeated withthe spirit of Shakespeare’s own time. Hamlet is the profoundestexpression of Shakespeare’s humanism and his criticism ofcontemporary life.)PART V THE 17TH CENTURYTHE PERIOD OF REVOLUTION AND RESTORATION Literary characteristics in this period:The 17th century was one of the most tempestuous periods in English history. The contradictions between the feudal system and the bourgeoisie had reached its peak and resulted in a revolutionary outburst.(1)The Puritan influence:medieval standard of chivalry, the impossible love and romances perished. The Puritans believed in simplicity of life. They disapproved of the sonnets and love poetry. The Bible became now the one book of thepeople.(2) the exaggeration of the “metaphysical” poetsPoetry took new and startling forms. Prose became somber. The spiritual gloom sooner or later fastens upon all the writers of this age. This so-called gloomy age produced some minor poems of exquisite workmanship, and one great master of verse whose work would glorify any age or people---John Milton.(3) The French influence is most marked in the drama.Rimed couplets instead of blank verse;The unities, a more regular construction, and the presentation rather than individual;The comedies are coarse in language and their view of the relations between men and women is immoral and dishonest.(4) restoration created a literature of its own, that was often witty and clever, but on the whole immoral and cynical. The most popular genre was that of comedy those chief aim was to entertain the licentious aristocrats. John Dryden, critic, poet and playwright was the most distinguished literary figure of that time.John Donne:His prose style, involuted and ornate, cumulative and Ciceronian, is one of the more glorious monuments to the spirit of the early seventeenth century.Song (“ Go and Catch a Falling Star”)A Valediction: Forbidding MourningSonnet: Death be not proudJohn Milton: poet, Puritan, fight for human rights; in 1652 became totally blind.Paradise Lost:it is based on the biblical legend of the imaginary progenitors of the human race---Adam and Eve, and involves God and his eternal adversary, Satan in its plot.It presents the author’s views in an allegoric religious form, and the reader will easily discern its basic idea---the exposure of reactionary forces of his time and passionate appeal for freedom.Sonnet: On His Blindness\Sonnet: On His Deceased WifeJohn Bunyan: spiritual independence, gave us the only great allegory. He was imprisoned for preaching without a license.The Pilgrim’s Progress: written in old-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.Bunyan speaks in terse, idiomatic prose, and his characters are living men and women.PART VI THE 18TH CENTURY ( an age of prose and novel)THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT IN ENGLANDThe theme: social reality, common people’s life.The enormous amount of eighteenth century writing devoted to transient affairs, to politics, fashions, gossip.Enlightenment: on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people. The problem of man comes to the fore, superseding all other problems in literature.1.J oseph Addison, Richard Steele: the publishers of a moralistic journal The Tatler and The SpectatorThese two magazines are the first important recognitions by literature of the special of the special interests of women readers, and also brought literature down to everyday life and kept it clean and wholesome.The essays and stories of Addison and Steele, devoted not only to social problems, but also to private life and adventures, gave an impetus to the development of the 18th century novel.Sir Roger是Joseph Addison塑造的经典形象。
《英国文学史及选读》.doc
《英国文学史及选读》.doc
英国文学史及选读，是英国一门著名的文学课程，也是一部经典作品。
它是一部深入
浅出、精睿细腻、全面涵盖的英国文化史，囊括英国近代文学发展脉络，英国文学各时
期最重要的文学作家及作品介绍，从古典文学到浪漫主义文学，正反映了英国文学历史的
变化和发展。
该书的结构紧凑，内容丰富，包括英国人文精神的不同阶段及其代表作家，从古典时
期的莎士比亚到浪漫主义时期的济慈；英国文学发展历史，如抒情主义、自然主义等；英
国文学发展和美学构建的不同时代，从古典文学范式到现代文学范式；文体及技巧；英国
文学作家作品及其研究，如莎士比亚的作品《仲夏夜之梦》、济慈的《傲慢与偏见》，小
说家傅抱石的《兰贝斯特传奇》；英国文学史的主要文本及次要文本的研究，如英国神话、文艺复兴时期的《外乡人》，乔叟的《泶州记事》，英国维多利亚时代的《半口兽语》等。
另外，还有英国文学的传统观念，如文明观念、民族观念、社会观念，宗教观念等，
以及英国文学史上最重要、最有影响力的文学作家，以及他们从事的不同类型文学创作。
以上就是英国文学史及选读对英文文学史发展及特殊文学作家和作品节选以及有关英
国文化史的全面概述。
通过阅读本书，读者可以更深入地了解英国文学史，更好地理解英
国文学及文化发展的历史性、文体性以及要素，拓展文化视野，陶冶人文情怀。
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英国文学史及选读作者及作品一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅱ”《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”2。
弗朗西斯·培根Francis Bacon (1561-1626)※《论真理》“Of Truth”※《谈读书》“Of Studies”《治学之道》“Advancement of Learning”《新工具》“Novum Organum”《科学推进论》“De Angmentis”《随笔》包括：”Essays”:《论真理》、《论死亡》“Of Truth”, ”Of Death”《论复仇》、《论友谊》“Of Revenge”, ”Of Friendship”《收益权条例的学术解释》“Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates”《法律的准则》“Maxims of the Law”《谈使用法则》“Reading on the Statute of Uses”五、17世纪资产阶级革命与王政复辟时期The 17th Century The Period of Revolution and Restoration.1。
约翰·多恩John Donne(1572-1631)※《歌》“Song”※《离别辞：节哀》“A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”※《致死神》“Sonnet Death be not Proud”※《遗物》“The Relic”《歌与短歌》“Songs and Sonnets”2。
约翰·弥尔顿John Milton (1608-1674)※《失乐园》“Paradise Lost”※《失明述怀》“Sonnet On His Blindness”※《梦之妻》“Sonnet On His Deceased Wife”《欢乐的人》“L’Allegro”《沉思的人》“Il Penseroso”《列西达斯》“Lycidas”《科马斯》“Comus”《论出版自由》“Areopagitica”or“Speech for the Liberty of unlicensed Printing”《偶像破坏者》“Eikonoklastes”《为英国人民辩护》“Defense for the English People”《复乐园》“Paradise Regained”3。
约翰·班扬John Bunyan (1628-1688)※《天路历程浮华集市》“The Pilgrim’s Progress Vanity Fair”六、18世纪英国启蒙运动时期The 18th Century The Age of Enlightenment In England1。
丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe (1661-1731)※《鲁滨逊漂流记》“Robinson Crusoe”《消灭不同教派的捷径》“The Shortest Way With the Dissenters”《一个温柔的建议》“Modest Proposal”《立枷颂》“Hymn to the Pillory”《乔纳森·威尔德》“Jonathan Wild”《艾娃瑞舰长》“Captain Avery”《辛格顿船长》“Captain Singleton”《邓肯·坎贝尔》“Duncan Campbell”《骑士回忆录》“Memoirs of Cavalier”《杰克上校》“Colonel Jack”《摩尔·福兰德斯》“Moll Flanders”《温疫年纪事》“Journal of the Plague Year”《魔鬼的历史》“The History of the Devil”2。
乔纳森·斯威夫特Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)※《格列佛游记》”Gulliver’s Travels”※《一个小小的建议》“A Modest Proposal”《木桶的故事》“Tale of a Tub“《书战》“The Battle of the Books”《给斯特拉的信》“Journal to Stella“3。
约瑟夫·艾迪生Joseph Addison (1672-1719)※《乡村礼拜日》“Sir Roger at Church”※《法庭上的罗杰乡绅》”Sir Roger at the Assizes”《战役》“The Campaign”撰稿《闲谈者》“The Tatler”《旁观者》“The Spectator”4。
亨利·菲尔丁Henry Fielding (1707-1754)※《弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事》”The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling”《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》“Joseph Andrews”《乔纳森·威尔德》“Jonathan Wild”《阿米丽亚》“Amelia”5．托尔斯·格雷Thomas Gray(1716-1771)※《墓园挽歌》“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”※《墓铭》“The Epitaph”6．奥利佛·哥尔德斯密斯Oliver Goldsmith(1728-1774)※《威克菲尔德的牧师》“The Vicar of Wakefield”《委曲求全》“She Staps to Conquer”《世界公民》“The Citizen of the World”《荒村》“The Deserted Village”《好人》“The Good-natured Man”7．理查德·布林斯里·谢里丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816)※《造谣学校》“The School for Scandal”《对手》“The Rivals”《批评家》“The Critic”《圣·帕特里克日》“St. Patrick’s Day”《多维娜》“The Duenna”《斯卡勃勒之行》“A Trip to Scarborough”《皮萨罗》“Pizarro”8。