Unit 1 The Dinner Party
Unit 1 1The Dinner Party教案
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) -- Indian Nationalist Leader
The campaign of nonviolent civil resistance organized by Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India led to the country’s independence in 1947. A member of the merchant caste, Mohandas K. Gandhi, later called Mahatma (Sanskrit梵文 for ―great soul‖), Gandhi studied law in London, England. As a lawyer and later as a political activist, he effectively fought discrimination with the principles of truth, nonviolence, and courage, which he derived in part from the teachings of Hinduism（印度教）.
Greetings
Indian Motion Pictures
• The Indian film industry produces the world's most-watched cinema
Indian IT
• Could you give us some reasons why Indian Information Technology is so well developed?
大学英语精读2课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party 晚宴那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 杰斐逊的遗训杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。
他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。
在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。
在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪，他就这样做了。
他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。
他影响了整个美国的建筑业，他还不断地制造出各种机械装置，使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。
在杰斐逊的众多才能中，有一种是最主要的：他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。
他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了，所以，当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时，这一任务便落在了他肩上。
数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：一切人生来就是平等的……”Unit3 My First Job 我的第一份工作在我等着进大学期间，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告，说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区，有所学校要招聘一名教师。
我因为手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事，于是便提出了申请，但在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。
然而，三天之后，却来了一封信，叫我到克罗伊登去面试。
这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦：先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站，再乘十分钟的公共汽车，然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。
Unit_1_The_Dinner_Party1
Unit 1 The Dinner Party晚宴莫娜·加德纳Paragraph1译文：我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
Paragraph2译文：故事发生在印度。
某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。
筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里，室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯；屋顶明椽裸露；宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。
跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
Paragraph3译文：席间，一位年轻的女士与一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。
年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。
Paragraph 4译文：他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。
而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。
这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。
”Paragraph 5译文：那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。
Paragraph 6译文：那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。
室内的三个角落里也是空的，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。
这样，剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面。
Paragraph 8译文：他首先想到的是往后一跳，并向其他人发出警告。
但他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。
大学英语精读Book2 Unit1
Characters (or People)
1. Who held the party?
A colonial official and his wife.
2. Who were present at the party?
Their guests and a visiting American naturalist. All together there are 21 persons.
Background Information
National Flag
The colors of the Indian flag were taken from the flag of the Indian National Congress. Dark orange represents courage and sacrifice. Green represents faith, fertility( 丰 饶 ） , and chivalry （ 骑 士 精 神 ） . White represents truth and peace. The emblem（徽 章） in the center is a wheel of life believed by Buddhists.
Background Information
Location and Capital India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent ( 次 大 陆 ） of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan(阿富 汗), China, Nepal (尼泊尔), and Bhutan (不丹) ;on the
The Dinner Party课件
The hostess’ strange expression and action The naturalist’s reaction The hostess’s answer
Climax
Ending
language points
colonial: adj.
A state ruled by a foreign marshal condemns colonial oppression
Unit 1 Text2
The Dinner Party
Mona Gardner
At first，I will show some pictures.
Beginning
Let’s have a discussion
Men and Women, who are
BRAVER?
T oda y, W e 'll le a rn a story a bout coura ge . It ha ppe ne d in India .
eg: France/Britain was once a colonial power. colonist n. Boer is a Dutch colonist or descendant of a Dutch colonist. in South Africa.
colony n.
marble: n.
Structure Analysis
Para1~ 4
A heated discussion between a girl and a colonel
Para5~9
The hostess’ strange expression and action
Para9~10
thedinnerparty课文大意
thedinnerparty课文大意"The Dinner Party"是史努比（Snoopy）系列漫画的一部分，由查尔斯·舒尔茨（Charles Schulz）创作。
这个故事描述了主人公查理·布朗（Charlie Brown）和他最好的朋友林博·范·佩尔特（Linus Van Pelt）参加露茜·范·佩尔特（Lucy Van Pelt）举办的晚餐派对的情景。
故事开始时，露茜邀请查理·布朗和林博参加她的晚餐派对。
此前，她曾数次邀请他们，但他们总是有其他的安排或者找借口回绝。
这一次，查理·布朗决定参加派对，因为他觉得这次晚宴不仅是为了庆祝某个特殊的日子，而且还是一个关于友谊和团聚的场合。
当晚，查理·布朗和林博带着礼物来到露茜的家中。
派对举办在露茜的后院，那里摆满了桌子、椅子和装饰。
里奇图德（Peppermint Patty）和狄克希든德勒（Marcie）两位也在派对中，他们是查理·布朗和林博的好朋友，也是常常参加露茜的聚会的人。
派对开始后不久，露茜的弟弟林保（Rerun）加入了他们。
林保是露茜和孩子们之间的小角色，他是一个可爱的小男孩，总是尝试着像他的兄姐们一样，也想参加他们的活动。
尽管露茜原本不想让林保参加晚餐派对，但最终还是答应了他的请求。
晚餐派对的菜肴非常丰盛，有汉堡包、薯条、披萨、可乐和甜甜圈。
孩子们吃得津津有味，享受了美味佳肴和聊天交流的时光。
每个人都闲聊着，分享自己的故事和观点。
林博特别兴奋，因为他认为晚餐聚会不仅仅是吃好喝好的机会，也是人们共同度过美好时光的机会。
晚宴结束后，大家一起玩起了室外游戏。
他们玩的是踢足球，尽管露茜对此感到不乐意，因为她无法很好地控制足球。
在比赛中，尽管露茜的表现不好，但大家还是欢乐地笑着，互相鼓励。
这个时刻很好地体现出他们之间的友谊和支持。
大学英语二 课程教学进度计划
7.Translation
8.Check the answer of Reading Activity
8. Check the answer of Reading Activity
1.Paragraph Writing
2.Review of Unit Four
11
第13周
4
Practice and grammar exercise for CET
2.Let the students keep in mind and make proper use of words and phrases.
1. Oral Discussion: the greatest difference between men and women.
2. Translation Activity:
2.New words and phrases.
Oral discussion: What kind of a person do you want to have as your future boss?
Translation activity:
Translate 8 Chinese sentences into English.
3.Teach the students how to appreciate a poem
1. Oral Discussion: Who is the Chinese political leader you admire most? Why?
2. Translation Activity:
Translate 8 Chinese sentences into English.
Unit 2 The Dinner Party
Note: voice; sound; volume
9. image (n.) (1) likeness or copy of the shape of sb. or sth 像，肖像
She is the very image of her mother. 她长得酷似她的母亲。 她长得酷似她的母亲。
12. heated (a.) lively; spirited 热烈的；激烈的 热烈的；
e.g. The two professors started a heated debate on whether intellectuals should go into business. It was a very heated argument and people were shouting at each other.
2. bare (a.) 1)
a. (1) not covered (with a carpet); without clothing, protection, or decoration 不铺地毯的；赤裸的； 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的
After years of efforts, those originally bare hills are now covered with young trees. Note: bare: 光秃的，无遮盖的 光秃的， The little room was almost bare of furniture. 小屋几乎没有家具。 小屋几乎没有家具。
e.g. His income can only buy the bare necessities of life(最起码的生活必需品). He earns a bare living by his work.他 赚的钱仅够糊口。 The candidate won the election by a bare majority. Note: barely adv. 仅仅，只不过，几乎 不
大学英语精读第二册Unit 1 The dinner Party
Prejudice Against Women
Women have been prejudiced against for centuries perhaps ever since life on earth. They have long been referred to as “weaker sex”, considered naturally weaker than men, unable to perform the work that requires muscles or pluck the courage to face up to any crisis. As we know, Plato( 柏拉图 ), Aristotle, Shakespeare, and Confucius all made negative remarks about women. And even today, such a prejudice has not entirely been eliminated and the argument in the text shows how hard long-standing prejudices die.
1. Who do you think are braver, women or men? (Please give an example to support your statement.)
2. Do you think women can do everything men can?
3. Do you believe that women can face a crisis with great self-control?
Unit 1 The Dinner Party 2
Unit 1 The Dinner PartyI.(Greetings)II.Revision:a. Have a dictation about the new words and expressions;b. Review some important words and phrases we’d learnt from the lastlesson;c. Raise some questions about the passage.III.Leading-in(Global Reading)1. Questions About the Text1.How many persons are mentioned in this story except the servants?Who are they?Twenty one. They are the host, hostess and their guests.2.What was the subject of the discussion between the young girl and themajor?They had a heated discussion about how women react to a crisis.3. How was the American naturalist aware of the existence of a snake?He noticed what was happening to the hostess and the boy.4. What did the American naturalist do to get over the crisis?He said that he wanted to know how well they could control themselves and asked them to sit still until he counted up to three hundred.5. What do you think of what the hostess did that day?(Open-ended.)2. Rearrange the Order of the Pictures3. Complete the Missing Information of the Storya. At the beginning of the story, all the people are sitting in the diningroom.b. A young girl and a majorc. The Americannaturalist .d. The hostess .e. The native boy .f. The native boy .g. The American .h. All the people .i. The American .j. The hostess .4. True or False●The setting of the story is in India and the time of the story is during theFirstWorld War.●The guests attending the party are the persons with high social status.●The room where the party was held is very bi g and quite good.●In the discussion, the young girl points out that women are braver thanmen.●When the American naturalist notices a strange expression coming overthe hostess’ face, he immediately knows that there is a snake in the room.●After the Ame rican realizes what is happening in the room, he is veryastonished.●The trick the American uses then shows that he is a cowardly man.●From the last sentence of the story, we can come to the conclusion thatthe hostess is calmer than the American.IV.English handwriting on the boardThe Dinner Party1.宽敞的餐厅a spacious dining room2.激烈的讨论a spirited discussion3.一看见at the sight of4.真正重要的是what really counts5.参加争论join in an argument6.两眼盯着正前方stare straight ahead7.突然醒悟come to with a start8.最有可能的地方the likeliest placeV.Read the text.a. Read the passage from para1to para5 by the students.b. Read it after the teacherc. Correct their pronunciation.d. Study the passage in detail.V. Homework:a. Words& Expressions five each.b. Preview the next lesson.。
大学英语精读第一册Unit-1-The-dinner-Party
spacious bare spirited outgrow era crisis slam impulse argument emerge contract image motion likely commanding commotion faint
•
Para 7 His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone.
女人，你的名字叫脆弱。 Of all people, servants and women are the most difficult to behave to. ——Confucius
唯小人与女子难养也。
1.Who do you think are braver in a case of crisis, men or women?
Unit 1 The Dinner Party
1 2 3
Warm-up Questions
Background Information Activities Text Text Analysis
New words and Phrases
4
5 6
Frailty, thy name is woman!——William Shakespeare
• Cobras, found in some parts of Africa and Asia, are poisonous snakes. Most cobras bite their victims and their bite may cause death within a few hours. •
thedinnerparty：晚餐聚会
The Dinner PartyBelow is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
thedinnerparty课文大意
thedinnerparty课文大意"The Dinner Party"（《晚宴》）是英国作家Mona Gardner写的一篇寓言故事。
故事以一次饥肠辘辘的晚宴为背景,描述了一位叫做卡康的猎人和一群野兽在一房间里相处的情景,以及卡康和野兽之间的智力较量。
整个故事透过这个简单的情节,呈现了智慧和温情的价值观。
故事开始时,卡康饥肠辘辘地走进一家农舍,希望能够吃到一口饱饭。
农舍的主人很慷慨地让他参加晚宴,饭后邀请他去房间休息。
然而,当卡康来到房间时,他被房间里的一群野兽和一只老虎吓了一跳。
这些野兽们原本是农舍主人猎杀并制成标本的,但现在它们竟然像活物一样站了起来。
虽然非常害怕,但卡康展现出了自己的机智和胆量。
他开始和野兽对话,并利用自己的经验和知识与它们进行交流。
通过聊天,卡康发现这些野兽具有智慧和情感,并深感惊讶。
他与一只熊、一只狮子和一只豹子展开了热烈的讨论,他们对自己的生活方式以及人类和野兽之间的关系发表了看法。
卡康提出了有关友谊、自由和尊重的问题,野兽们也向他展示了它们之间的爱与忠诚。
尽管卡康曾经是猎人,但他逐渐意识到人类和野兽之间的平等。
这样的体验对卡康来说是一种触摸到心灵的体验,他决定要尊重这些野兽的生命,并希望人类和野兽可以和平相处。
故事的结尾,卡康离开了这个房间,感到非常思念他刚刚认识的这群野兽。
他对农舍主人表示感谢,并向他讲述了这个奇妙而温馨的晚宴的故事。
卡康最终意识到,尽管野兽和人类有所不同,但它们同样也值得被尊重和善待。
《晚宴》这个寓言故事传达了许多深刻的思想和价值。
故事中的卡康代表着智慧和勇气,而野兽则象征着被剥夺自由的存在。
通过卡康和野兽之间的对话,作者强调了人类应该尊重和爱护整个自然界的重要性。
此外,故事还探讨了友谊、平等和自由的主题,并呼吁人们放下偏见,建立起人与动物之间的相互理解和和谐共处。
总的来说, 《晚宴》这篇寓言故事以丰富的想象力和深刻的内容引导读者思考关于智慧、友谊和尊重的问题。
英语试题-2
COLLEGE ENGLISH BOOK TWOUnit 1 P91.The ______of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest_____ from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on_____.4.All I can remember when I_____ is my mother‟s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to ______ the source of the infection.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n)_______ event which broughtAmerica into World WarⅡ.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ______ it in a year‟s time.8.The man‟s eyes ______ with fear when he saw the robber‟s gun.9.He resumed his regular working hours ______ after he came out of hospital.10.New problems_______ when old ones are solved.11.Johnny‟s mouth watered _______ the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships ______ the open sea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic _______ in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against _______ rule.1.host2.sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. unexpected 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge/spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. crisisUnit 2 P341. A man of humble_____ Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through hisown efforts.2.The floods are______ most of the villages in the area.3.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer_______.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation_____ a great deal____ theAfrican-Americans.6.___________the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retiredlast week.7.There is no sense in______ important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess________ to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who_____ recently ______general manager of our company, is one of the mostcapable women I have ever worked with.10.I don‟t really want to make any______ on the decisions they made.11.I don‟t want to______ you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a_______ man and a powerful leader.1 origin2 threatening3 in existence4 hesitates5 owes to6 Acting on7 leaving 8 went out of her way 9 has been appointed 10 judgments 11 influence12 humbleUnit 3 P591.Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the_____ is quite low.2.The young man in the story said he didn‟t like the ______of teaching in the school that wasactually run by a woman.3.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel_______4.After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes werebloodshot and his breath_______ tobacco.5.The sad news that her baby had died at birth______ me all day.6.Joe used to live in a northern_____ of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of thecity.7.Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be_____.8.All of the local farmers______ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9.The______ typist had to retype the letter three times.10.How one presents himself at an ______will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.11.______________is a frequent cause of divorce.12.The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________.13.A company may_______ its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or evenskywriting.14.This job requires a university degree______ at least five years‟ experience of teaching.1 salary2 prospect3 in turn.4 smelled of5 depressed6 suburb7 stale8 protested9 incompetent 10 interview 11 Having little in common 12 disapproval. 13 advertise14 plusUnit 4 P851.I now have a better understanding of Einstein‟s special theory of relativity after attending_______lectures on the topic.2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern._____.3.Both of Mrs. Watson‟s daughters________ their studies abroad now, one in Germany and theother in China.4.This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of______ prevents his success.5.Bob‟s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought himworldwide_______.6.He found it quite difficult to _________his parents‟ death.7.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to______ the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again_____ for special praise.9.Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming_________.10.This machine is very complicated indeed. Once______, it can hardly be put together again.11.Tommy felt quite______ when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to______ keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become ascientist.13.He was a______ person in spite of his great success.14.The________ of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the majorprinciples of psychology.15.He was burning with______ to know what was happening.16.Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _______to practical problems.1 a series of2 approaches3 are pursuing4 ambition5 fame6 come to terms with7 work out 8 singled out 9 personality 10 taken apart 11 at ease 12 observe 13 modest 14 application 15 curiosity 16 solutionsUnit 5 P1071.At present nuclear power______ only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a_____ of thoseprices.3.Travel changes; it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn‟t change_______, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are_______ and cando harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you______ your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes upto its surface.7.It is five o‟clock in the morning, but already the sun_______ has over the horizon and thetemperature is rising.8.He drew out a______ plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishedinside.9.The company‟s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and________, ,no banks is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gainingweight then some of the calories you_______ are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also______ bycomputers.12.The house is built of red brick but its_______ walls are painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of_______ from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming_______.1 makes up2 fraction3 perspectives4 from year to year5 poisonous6 liberate7 crept 8 transparent 9 to make matters worse 10 consume 11 be replaced 12 interior13 has disappeared 14 came about.Unit 6 P1461.The doctor decided to______ Tom‟s stomach to remove the tumor.2.The restless young patient______ after being told there really was nothing seriously wrongwith him.3.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an______.4.From what I‟d heard I______ Miss Nobel must be very popular with her pupils.5.I don‟t enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to______ it, don‟t we?6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon_______ in my life.7.Shall I just order beer, or is there some________ drink you prefer?8.The doctor who performed the_______ gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery bySeptember.9.I could not tell whether he_______ from heat or from fear.10.I think Tom played the role very_______.11.We should make our reservations as far_______ as possible to get the flight we want.12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea, however, I doubt that it will work in practice.1 open up2 relaxed3 emergency4 concluded5 live with6 at one time or another7 particular 8 surgery 9 was sweating 10 competently 11 in advance完形填空原题及答案：Close AUnit 1At a dinner party the guests and their h_____(1) were involved in a h_____(2) discussion, or rather an a_____(3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argue, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first i_____(4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other dinners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why. S_____(5), the cobra e_____(6) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to s_____(7) it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had c_____(8) across the foot of the hostess, who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this c_____(9) laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.1. hosts2. heated3. argument4. impulse5. Shortly6. emerged7. slam8. crawled9. crisisUnit 2Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of a_____(1).He believed that, rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in personal investigation to gain knowledge from its source. He also believed that one could o_____(2) valuable knowledge not only from expert people of higher classes, but also from people of h_____(3)o_____(4). Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek agreement with others; and that it was wrong to g_____w_____(5) to avoid disagreement or c_____(6). In spite of his critics, Jefferson constantly held to and a_____o_____(7) his own beliefs. Americans _____much_____(8) Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he l_____b_____(9).1. action2. obtain3. humble4. origins5. go out of one's way6. conflict7. acted on8. owe… to9. left behindUnit 3While waiting to enter university, the young man saw a teaching job a_____(1) in a l_____(2) newspaper; and, though he thought his chances of getting the job were s_____(3), he decided to a_____(4). When he arrived at the school for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and d_____(5). The interview c_____o_____(6) a number of questions regarding the young man's education and background. And then he was asked whether or not he a______i_____(7) to games as part of a boy's schooling. O_____(8) his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster. In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little i_____c_____(9) in their views on education, the young man was told that he would be hired. However, at a s_____(10) of only twelve pounds per week and with the p_____(11) of having to work under the headmaster's wife, the teaching post had become quite undesirable.1. advertised2. local3. slim4. apply5. disapproval6. consisted of7. attached importance8. Obviously9. in common 10. Salary 11. prospectUnit 4As a boy and as an adult, the author of this article felt awed(敬畏)and b_____(1) at the personality of his father's friend, the great scientist Albert Einstein. What i_____(2)him most was Einstein's m_____(3)manner. Though a p_____(4)thinker, Einstein never d_____(5) vanity, jealousy, or personal a_____(6), and though his ideas were s_____o_____(7) as something special and he was awarded the Nobel Prize, he seemed to find his own fame a p_____(8). It appeared that the great man was not c_____(9) of conceit(自高自大) or pretension; and for this reason, the author always felt a_____e in his presence.1. bewildered2. impressed3. modest4. profound5. displayed6. ambition7. singled out8. puzzle9. capable 10. at easeUnit 5It is a_____(1) that the temperature of the earth is rising. If this trend is allowed to continue, many coastal cities will d_____(2) beneath the ocean waves, much farm-land will be lost to the sea, and the resulting p_____(3) on food supply may cause w_____(4)starvation and lead to the c_____(5) of the whole social structure.What's to be done? There is no a_____(6)but to get at the villain of all this, carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is not very poisonous, and in small quantities it d_____us no_____h_____(7). Plants absorb it and convert it into their own t_____(8), which serve as the basic food supply for all of animal life, including human beings. In the process they l_____(9) oxygen, which again is essential to all animal life. However, carbon dioxide lets in v_____(10)sunlight during the day, but blocks infrared r_____(11) at night. When its concentration in the atmosphere rises, the temperature on earth goes up, too.But carbon dioxide is not rising b_____i_____(12). If we stop cutting down the forests and c_____(13)less coal and gas, or use fuel that does not produce carbon dioxide, such as nuclear and solar energy, i_____a_____l_____(14), we can restore its concentration to previous levels and save mankind from disaster.1apparent, 2. disappear 3. pressure 4. widespread 5. collapse 6. alternative 7. does no harm 8. tissue 9. liberate 10. visible 11. radiation 12, by itself 13. consume 14. In all likelihoodUnit 6Dr. Nolen believes that the most important time in a s_____(1)career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel c_____(2)in his ability to make sound decisions in each individual case. Many young doctors d_____o_____(3)the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in e_____(4) situations. At such times, they s_____(5) over patients, wondering if they are c_____(6) enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they are bound to make a fatal(致命的)error a_____o_____t_____o_____a_____(7). When a surgeon learns to r_____(8) and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to Dr. Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity(成熟).1surgical 2. confident 3. dwell on 4. emergency 5.sweat 6. competent 7. at one time or another 8. relaxTranslation:汉译英原题及答案：Unit 1.1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束。
全新版大学英语综合教程1 Unit1~Unit6课后翻译
Unit11)那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
As it was a formal dinner party ,I wore formal dress ,as Mother told me to.2）他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯沿未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3）他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4）据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5）据报道地方政府己采取适当措施避免严重缺水。
It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit21)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
Half an hour had gone by ,but the last bus had not come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛己被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
大学英语精读第三版第三册翻译
TranslationUnit 1.1. Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of the trap he had laid.Unit 2.1. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2. By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needd in their research work.3. It is very likely that he will rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obery the order.8. Were it left to me to dicide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to preper the latter.Unit 3.1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2. It si obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at he meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6 The room semlls of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.Unit 4.1. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell down.2. I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3. Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4. I was so bewildered by their conflicing advice that I did not know what to do.5. At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6. The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7. I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8. I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.Unit 5.1. If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today’s widerspread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2. The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3. Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4. Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5. If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6. Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7. As a result of exposures to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8. There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.Unit 6.1. As long a you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2. We anticipate encountering resistance to our plan.( We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.)3. Jim’s friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5. It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6. Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsiblility for the passengers’ safety?8. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgement any more. What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.Unit 7.1. Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis cause by the floods.2. The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3. When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4. Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5. The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6. A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7. Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8. It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse.Unit 8.1. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2. They lauched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3. Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6. The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8. The medical team did nore than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.。
新视野大学英语三Unit1
Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? Y ou have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2. ScriptM: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I havea hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖? W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. T he essay question was terrible! W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?K eys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me. W:Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ‗Consolidation‖ is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principle s. I swear this weekend I‘m going to stu d y sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. T here‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to stu d y sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter stu d y sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forg et?‖―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖―Well,‖said the wife, ―I‘d like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖―Don‘t be silly,‖ replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs. The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖K eys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you ar e a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly. Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?K eys: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I t slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind.She‘ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. I t‘s not too late yet.I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old! Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite. A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss. A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Make a phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B:There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head. ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head.I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either. John:That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted. Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number. John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private. Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over the phone.John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. What‘s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London. Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name.Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often re c ently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A:Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A:Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B:I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often re c ently, I think I have to see a doctor. B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent: Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan,a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students havedifficultly memorizing things. Since you‗re an outstandingpsychologist, could you give us some tips on how top improveour memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images. Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do? Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connecte d with other images. For example, I you have to pick upseveral items at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas,and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot,and hanging from it, a banana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student: Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky. Professor:There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets.Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that isvery useful.Student: What is it?Professor: Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected withthose keys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student: How will that help?Professor: You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were youleft them.Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom.Many thanks, Professor.Professor: Not at all,and good luck with your memory.DiscussionSAMPLEA: As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B: And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things.If you r shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A: Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful group s, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln,those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better. B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn i t by heart.A:But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improve memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. S ome experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must al low the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ability to store information would be affected.1. What is the passage mainly about?2. Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3. To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4. What problem can a lack of water cause?5. Why is sleep important to memory?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. T hey pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared.No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptY ou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learnedto concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in you r thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘fee and the cost of materials. There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.。
UNIT 1 The dinner party课文翻译大学英语二
UNIT 1 The Dinner PartyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for thebowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
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Saturday Evening Post magazine.
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Before Reading
Saturday Evening Post
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Before Reading
Unit 1
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BOOK 2
Main Tasks
I. Before Reading
II. Global Reading III. Detailed Reading
IV. After Reading
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Before Reading
About the Author
• Mona Gardner, an
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Before Reading
King Cobra • The king cobra, the largest of all poisonous snakes, may reach a length of 18 ft (5.5 m) and feeds chiefly on other snakes.
If you are a woman, do you expect protection
from a man? Why?
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Cobra
Before Reading
• Cobras, found in some parts of Africa and Asia, are poisonous snakes. Most cobras bite their victims and their bite may cause death within a few hours.
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Before Reading
India
• India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the
subcontinent of India (印度次大陆). New Delhi
Of all people, servants and women are the most difficult to behave to. ——Confucius
唯小人与女子难养也。
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Before Reading
Background Information • Women have long been referred to as “weaker sex” or “fairer sex,” considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish(拘谨的), unable to perform the work that requires muscles or pluck the courage to face up to any crisis. And even today, such a prejudice has not entirely been eliminated and the argument in the text shows how hard longstanding prejudices die.
Part2: Para.2-13
• A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women among the guests; • The hostess, however, got the cobra out of the dining room successfully which showed her great courage and presence of mind.
emerge
crawl
spring up
feel like
at the sight of
make for
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Structure of the Story
Global Reading
Part1: Para.1
• the introductory of the source of the story
Mona Gardner and "The Dinner Party" "The Dinner Party"
by Mona Gardner,
an American woman writer,
is selected from
The Saturday Review of Literature, 1941.
• The colors of the Indian flag were taken from the flag of the Indian National Congress. Dark orange represents courage and sacrifice. White represents truth and peace. Green represents faith, fertility, and chivalry (骑 士精神). The emblem in the center was added upon independence in 1947 (it once was British Colony). It is a Buddhist dharma chakra, or wheel of life, used in
1) v.+ed --adj. • heated, unexpected, spirited 2) -al, -ous, -tive, -able • colonial, spacious 3) -list • naturalist 4) -er, -or, -ar, -ess • rafter, doctor, beggar, hostess----host
India thousands of years ago.
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The Indian Gate
India
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 The Victoria Memorial
Before Reading
Some Remarks about Women
Frailty, thy name is woman! ——William Shakespeare 女人，你的名字叫脆弱。
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Narrative Text
Global Reading
Time
during the colonial period
a colonial official and his wife, Characters and the guests
Event
how the hostess showed her great courage and presence of mind when facing danger India
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5) out+v. • outgrow, outdo, outflow 6) -tion, -ation, -sion, -ment • reaction, argument, contraction ,motion, commotion, image, imagine, imaginary, imagination 7) adj.+en ---- v. • widen, sharpen, shorten 8) v.+ ly • ---- adv. shortly • ---- adj. likely, n the discussion, the young girl points out that women are braver than men. F The girl only means women are now braver than they were in the past. 5.When the American naturalist notices a strange expression coming over the hostess’face, he immediately knows that there is a snake in the room. F It is not until he sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda that he knows that. 闽南理工学院
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Key Words & Phrases heated colonial crisis motion unexpected bare argument widen shortly
outgrow
contract likely slam track down ring out
impulse
faint
is the country’s capital and one of its largest
cities.
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Before Reading
•National Flag
National Flag of India
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Before Reading
National Flag of India
Place
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Questions about the Text
Global Reading
1) What was the subject of the discussion between the young girl and the major? They had a heated discussion about how women react to a crisis. 2) How was the American naturalist aware of the existence of a snake? He noticed what was happening to the hostess and the boy. 3) How many persons are mentioned in this story except the servants? Who are they?