我的精品题库试题-并列句+主谓一致
版最全高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习精华版
高中英语之“主谓一致”(**)主谓一致的观点。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。
(一)主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1.<and连结>两个或两个以上单数名词或许代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种状况:(1)假如指两个或两个以上不一样的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
(2)假如连结两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或许指同一观点的时候,谓语要用单数。
Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
Theknifeandfork____onthetable.刀叉在桌子上。
假如主语是<不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
Whenheiscomingseemsveryimportant.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collectingstampsishishobby.采集邮票是他的喜好。
Toloveherisnottobreakherwings.爱她就不应折断她自由翱翔的翅膀。
.3.定语从句的<关系代词who,which,that> 在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including 假如句子中有这些连结词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
比如:Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析
主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析专题十二主谓一致1. —Have all of you listened to the speech?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class invited. (2010?邯郸高三摸底考试)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall. (2010?北京市西城区高三年级抽样测试)A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Butter and bread their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. (2010?江西省九江一中高三上学期第四次月考)A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. (2009-2010学年山西省实验中学高三年级第一次月考)A.were; wasB.was; wereC.was; wasD.were; were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth each year. (2009-2010学年哈尔滨市第九中学上学期高三年级考试)A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (2009-2010学年兰州一中高三第一次月考) A.is; to hold B.was; heldC.are; to be heldD.were; held7. A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month. (山东省实验中学2007级第一次诊断性测试)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time. (2010?上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试)A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes9. All but one in the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are10. —Why does the river smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .(2010?湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学高三10月联考)A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11. Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease. (2010?浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三10月月考)A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried12. One third of the workers in this city now on strike. (2010?余姚中学高三英语第一次质量检测试卷)A. is to beB. isC. are to beD. are13. Sixty miles in a single night, so they were exhausted. (2010?湖南省株洲市二中高三上学期第二次月考)A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered14. an English Chinese dictionary.(2010?辽宁省沈阳市二十中高三上学期第一次月考)A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have15. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases by medical insurance.(2010?上海市金山区高三上学期期末考试)A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt. (2009-2010学年上海市六校高三年级第一次联考)A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried17. Tom was the only one of the boys who praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Either the ways or the time yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information. (2010?福建省厦门市高三年级上学期质量检查)A.isn’t decidedB.hasn’t decidedC.aren’t decidedD.haven’t decided19. The father, along with his two sons, from the big fire by the firefighters. (2009-2010学年西宁市十四中高三英语期末试卷)A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued20. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing. (2009-2010学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)A.happens;isB.happen;isC.happens;areD.happen;are21. There more than one member who against the plan.(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are22. The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life. (2010届浙江六校联考)A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played23. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting.(2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans24. More than one student punished. More students than one praised. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are; isB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were25. Where dirt, there are flies. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. there wasB. there isC. has thereD. are专题十二主谓一致1. 解析:选D。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
英语中并列结构作主语的主谓一致
英语中并列结构作主语的主谓一致1. 就近型:由or, either…or, neither…or, not…but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
2. 就远型:由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。
如:主谓一致The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。
3. 复数型:由and和both……and连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语总是用复数。
如:(Both)New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
注:当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时,其谓语用单数。
另外,当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时,其谓语也要用单数。
如:Every man and woman wants to join it. 每个男女都想加入它.A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早几天一位教师诗人参观了我们学校。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
1 .主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如:Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题,1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
英语主谓一致精讲及练习题
主谓一致“主谓一致”是指句子中主语与谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持的协调一致关系。
在英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致。
在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
一、语法一致,也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词亦为复数形式。
1、由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。
如:Mr.and Mrs.Smith are engineers.史密斯夫妇是工程师。
Fire and water do not agree.水火不相容。
Both Lucy and Lily like cartoon2.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every,each,no,many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
Each teacher and(each)student was given a book.每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。
Every boy and every girl here gets a present.这里的每位男孩和女孩都得到一件礼物。
No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it.没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。
Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.许多老师和学生很喜欢这本书。
3.不定代词“each one, each,one,no one,either ,niether,the other, another, some(any,no,every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语时,或主语由each,each of ,every修饰时,谓语动词一律用单数形式。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案在英语的`学习中,是离不开做题的,下面是小编给大家带来的有关于主谓一致练习题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
主谓一致练习题及答案篇1题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. NeitherT om nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary aswell as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC.studiesD. study5. Neither myfather nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not onlymy brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boyand every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. Thepopulation of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Everymeans ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are tobeD. has been11. Alice,together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. werepunishedD. being punished12. TheLeague secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting thisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The greatwriter and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A largenumber of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. Thenumber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave thingsas they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. TheArabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. ChairmanMao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. Achemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. TheOlympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries inthe world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is theonly one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis isone of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. havebeenD.has been24.Many a man____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. Thepolice ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in atheatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searchingforD. were searching27.Yourtrousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pairof trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and ahalf bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for aphone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of themoney____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The wholeclass ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 havefinished a large part of the book, the rest ofwhich___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Betweenthe two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are36. Largequantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. areneededD. need37. That theywere wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What weneed____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What yousaid just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More thanone member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half ofthe fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD.is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB.wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD.were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD.was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful forcharacter-training.A. wasB. isC. areD.were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ tobe built here.A. areB. wereC. isD.will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD.is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD.be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD.are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD.are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim thisafternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD.were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD.were答案1~5AAACA6~10 CBDAD11~15 ACABA16~20 AABDB21~25 ADCBC26~30BCAAA31~35 ACAAB36~40 CABBA41~45 BCCCA46~50 ADBBC51~55BACDA56~60 BDAAB主谓一致练习题及答案篇2阅读题( ) 1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like( ) 2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in( ) 3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been( ) 4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes( ) 5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked( ) 6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked( ) 7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are( ) 8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class( ) 10.How many students _____ in your class? A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is( ) 11.There _____ several fish in the basket?A.are B.isC.has D.have( ) 12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is( ) 13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were( ) 15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am( ) 16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming( ) 17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste( ) 18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been( ) 19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be( ) 20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A。
英语英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.1.were toldCBwas toldAtold ...C【答案】【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。
此题考查被动语C。
态。
根据句意,应选考点:考查被动语态。
or2连用)或者(通常与.Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
ad. 副词;3每一的(两者之中)每一方的.She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
学pron. 代词---______ is the population of the town?4.---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.How many, isWhat , isDBHow many , areAWhat, are C....A【答案】【解析】【详解】populationwhat前有分数修饰,表来提问,试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用Aarebe。
示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故,故本题选用what。
考点:对人口有多少提问用how 1how manywhat或点评:()在英文中对于人口有多少用来进行提问,而不用how manyhow much waterhow muchmuch对可数名词提问,如对不可数名词提问,如,,populationhow many people2what前有分是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。
结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
主谓一致材料及练习题
英语语法主谓一致在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Australia is an extremely rich country.澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made?广告是怎样制作的?注意:anything,everyone,everybody,nobody,anyone,anybody, someone,somebody等复合不定代词作语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:If anybody calls,tell him I'll be back later.如果有人找,告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as,like,but,except等引导的词语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
如:I as well as you am a football fan.不仅你是个足球迷,我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was the re.除了汤姆和珍妮,没有人在那里。
2.意义一致原则。
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
如:the Chinese are industrious.中国人是勤劳的。
the USA is a developed country.美国是个发达国家。
另外,像works(工厂),politics(政治),physics(物理)等词,虽然形式上是以s结尾,但表示的意义是单数,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
相反,people,police等词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:This works was built in 2000.这家工厂建立于2000年。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing footb all. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is To m’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致答案解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析30题1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案:B.解析:在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式;2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案:C.解析:this kind of stories的中心词为kind,是单数;stories of that kind的中心词为stories,是复数,故选C;3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C.解析:“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”,谓语用单数;“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”,谓语用复数;4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A.解析:当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式;句意:一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告;5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案:D.解析:“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,排除A、C;根据时间状语each year“每年”,句子应用一般现在时,选D;6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案:C.解析:as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词,故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致;本题的主语是Jack,故谓语动词要用has travelled;who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的,故第一空格要填like;7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案:B.解析:not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理;8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案:C.解析:“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式;9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案:A.解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;10. In my opinion,w hat Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position.A.did do does B.did does do C.does did do D.do do did答案:B.解析:句子的主语是what引导的主语从句,即:what Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did;what引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,借助于助动词does强调谓语,后用动词原形do; 11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are答案:C.解析:本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句,定语从句修饰的是teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,应与先行词的数保持一致,故从句谓语用复数;句子主语是Every boy and every girl,当主语后面跟有with,together with,as well as等连接的词时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响;every...and every...作主语,谓语用单数;12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案:C.解析:分析句子成分是解答此题的关键;本题为强调句式,第二个空必须用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项;rather than意为“而不是”;此处强调的是Truman,故谓语动词应为单数;13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案:D.解析:由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致;一般来说,如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数;如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语就用单数形式;news为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;live表示“现场直播地”;14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案:C.解析:population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数;表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口,谓语用复数;15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案:B.解析:主语的中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数,of短语做定语,修饰growth;16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案:A.解析:means由every修饰作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try 为被动关系,故选择A项;17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in H1N1 flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案:B.解析:that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句;同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees,并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项;18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案:D.解析:当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议;句中主语为Mr. Franklin,故选D;19. Neither of them ____ going to the school. Both of them ____ going to the cinema.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; wasD. are; is答案:A.解析:当either/neither of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;both of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;20. All the furniture in my office ____ made in Hong Kong.A. isB. areC. wereD. had been答案:A.解析:有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery机械,clothing衣服,luggage行李,furniture家具,equipment设备,jewelry珠宝等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;21. The Chinese usually ____ chopsticks for meals, while the British ____ knives and forks.A. use; usesB. uses; useC. use; useD. used; use答案:C.解析:the Chinese“中国人”,the British“英国人”,表示整个民族,谓语动词用复数形式;22. He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such ____ the gifts he gave me.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案:C.解析:Such做主语,谓语动词要根据其所指保持一致,本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致,根据本题的时态判断,应用过去时态;23. Her family ____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were答案:B.解析:第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”,用单数;第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”,用复数;24. The injured in the tsunami ____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken答案:B.解析:“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式;再者,此处应用被动语态;25. On the closet ____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid答案:B.解析:题干为倒装结构;a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式;26. Nothing but several glasses ____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be答案:A.解析:不定代词anybody,anything,something,everybody,no one,nothing等作主语,谓语用单数;此处nothing是句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;27. Everyone, men and women, old and young ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy答案:C.解析:本句主语是不定代词everyone,为单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形;28. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn答案:B.解析:考查主谓一致和时态;首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用单数,排除A,D;另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选B;29. --- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ____ sidewalk sales this week.--- Let’s go and have a look.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have had答案:B.解析:句子的主语是Several department stores,谓语用复数,根据第二个人的回答可以知道是正在进行沿街促销,所以用现在进行时;30. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ____ religious men, ____ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose答案:D.解析:“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,用复数谓语;the majority单独作主语时,谓语既可用单数,也可用复数形式;Whose引导非限制性定语从句,whose做从句的定语;翻译:最早到达加利福尼亚州的西拔牙人中大多数是神职人员,他们的使命是传授当地人天主教教义;。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺,表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案,供大家练习和参考。
练习题一:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一:1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二:将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二:1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三:根据句意,选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三:1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四:根据句意,选择正确的动词形式填空。
主谓一致练习题
主谓一致练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则,它要求句子中的谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
以下是一些练习题,帮助学习者巩固这一语法点。
1. 单数主语:- The book on the table is interesting. (桌子上的那本书很有趣。
)- A teacher always has a lot to do. (老师总是有很多工作要做。
)2. 复数主语:- The books on the table are interesting. (桌子上的那些书很有趣。
)- Teachers always have a lot to do. (老师们总是有很多工作要做。
)3. 不可数名词作主语:- The information is very useful. (这些信息非常有用。
)- The water in the bottle is warm. (瓶子里的水是温暖的。
)4. 集体名词作主语:- My family is going on vacation. (我的家人正在度假。
)- The team are playing well this season. (这个赛季球队表现很好。
)5. 人称代词作主语:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。
)- They are doctors. (他们是医生。
)6. 不定代词作主语:- Someone is at the door. (有人在门口。
)- No one is at home. (家里没有人。
)7. 从句作主语:- What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)- What they did was wrong. (他们做的是错的。
)8. 动名词和不定式作主语:- Swimming is a good exercise. (游泳是一项很好的运动。
)- To learn English well is not easy. (学好英语不容易。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.isB.will have
C.is going to beD.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
9.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
【答案】C
2.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
最新英语主谓一致(附答案)
主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s"结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词,常用单数。
学科:economics(经济学);linguistics(语言学);mechanics(力学、机械学);statistics (统计学);electronics(电子学);logistics(后勤学);physics (物理学);genetics(遗传学);mathematics(数学);politics(政治、政治学)游戏:billiards(台球,弹子戏);cards(牌戏);bowls(保龄球);darts (投标游戏)疾病:diabetes(糖尿病);mumps(腮腺炎);measles(麻疹);rabies(恐水症;狂犬病)Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
精品题库试题用户:shirley生成时间:2015.05.18 14:39:00英语并列句+主谓一致1.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,______plants can spread to new places.A.soB.orC.forD.but3.(2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟,22)—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are4.(2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测,22)James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home.A. orB. forC. soD. but5.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考,23)— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A. has been releasedB. is being releasedC. was releasedD. have been released6.(2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末,23)Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.A. orB. andC. butD. yet7.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测,4)Don' t press the red button , _______you will set off the alarm.A. butB. orC. soD. and8.(2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试,24)—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated9.(2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调,34)How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?A. isB. areC. haveD. has10.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.A. have , has takenB. have , is being takenC. has , is takenD. has , have been taken11.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,10) The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. it12.(2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测,25)According to the press,nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A. has been foundB. has found C have been found D . have found13.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测,26)The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, _____ them in the basket and headed for the market.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put14.(2010全国Ⅱ,9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn15.(2010天津,10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.(2010陕西,24)It is reported that many a new house_______at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built17.(2009江苏,21)The population of Jiangsu_______to more than twice what itwas in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing18.(2009山东,25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_______rising steadily since 1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.(2009福建,22)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_______.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted20.(2009安徽,22)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free_______the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before21.(2009北京,21)John plays basketball well,_______his favorite sport is bad minton.A. soB. orC.yetD. for22.(2008山东,22)He found it increasingly difficult to read,_______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so23.(2008江苏,27)It is often said that the joy of traveling is_______in arriving at your destination_______in the journey itself.A. /; butB. /; orC. not; orD. not; but24.(2007宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ,31)Between the two generations, it isoften not their age,_______their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC.orD. but25.(2007北京,31)You have faile d two tests. You’d better start working harder,_______you won’t pass the course.A. andB. soC.butD. or26.(2007辽宁,28)Help others whenever you can_______you will make the world a nicerplace to live in.A. andB. orC.unlessD. but27.(2007湖南,21)Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,_______the way they actually are.A. asB. orC.butD. and28.(2007四川,29)I’d like to study law at university_______my cousin prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC.whileD. for29.(2011江苏,22)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting30.(2011安徽,27)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_______saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were31.(2011湖南,26)One-third of the country_______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is32.(2010江苏,33)—Is everyone here? —Not yet...Look, there_______the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming33.(2010湖南,33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.(2010四川,15)Such poets as Shakespeare_______widely read, of whose works, however,some_______difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are35.(2009湖南,33)Either you or one of your students_______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC.haveD. be36.(2009陕西,7)Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_______visit Beijing this summer.A. is goingtoB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to37.(2009四川,17)The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that_______newly published in America.A. are;wereB. is;wereC. are;wasD. is;was38.(2008陕西,15)—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_______invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was39.(2007陕西,9)As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_______.A. needrepairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair40.(2007江西,25)A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one's health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are41.(2007湖南,30)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been42.(2011全国Ⅱ,13)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and_______.A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom43.(2011浙江,4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when44.(2010全国Ⅱ,7)Tom was about to close the window_______his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till45.(2009福建,33)She had just finished her homework_______her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since46.(2011北京,29)_______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While47.(2011陕西,19)_______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As48.(2011课标·全国Ⅰ,25)—Someone wants you on the phone.—_______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So49.(2011山东,23)Find ways to praise your children often,_______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but50.(2011辽宁,31)Bring the flowers into a warm room_______they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for51.(2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二,25)25.Asis known to us all, English books of this kind _____ well in middle schools.A.sell B.sells C.issold D.are sold52.(2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试,26)He must have mistaken me as someone he knew, ____ I didn't know him at all.A. forB.orC. whileD. because53.(2012天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考二,14)Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphas is on pressure______.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. and more on efficiency54.(2012辽宁省沈阳市高三第三次质量检测,2)Life is what happens to you _____you’re busy making other plans.A. whileB. sinceC. asD. once55. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep56.(2012天津, 2) The letters for the boss_____on his desk but he didn’t read them until th ree days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put57.(2012安徽, 33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_____some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept58. (2012课标·全国Ⅰ, 34) You have to move out of the way_____ the truck can not get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but59.(2012全国Ⅱ, 11) I had hardly got to the office_____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after60.(2012浙江, 18) Mike was usually so careful,_____ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus61.(2012四川, 4) At school, some students are active______some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as62.(2012湖南, 35) All the scientific evidence_____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is63.(2012陕西, 12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are64.We could hardly see any trees here ten years ago, but now of this area covered by trees.A. two-thirds; isB. two-threes; areC. two-thirds; areD. twos-third; is65.of the workers in this factory is about two hundred; of them are women workers.A. The number; first thirdB. The number; one thirdC. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters66.Many a student _______ going to have themselves_______in the hospital.A. is; to examineB. are; examineC. is; examinedD. are; examining67._______the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of68. So far as I know,more than one person _______connected with the accident.A. isB. hasC. areD. have69. Her six brothers as well as her father, _______to control h er as if she had “seven fathers”.A. are tryingB. has triedC. is tryingD. tries70. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_______to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offeredB. have been offeredC. is being offeredD. are offered71. With the country’s population increasing to 1. 3 billion,many of China’s rivers,including the legendary Yellow River, _______.A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. had dried upD. are drying up72. —The education system rather than the teachers_______to answer for the heavy burden on the students.—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _______results.A. are; desiredB. is; desiredC. are; desiringD. is; desiring73. Not only you and I but Peter,the top student in our grade,_______not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am74. Our class_______all fond of singing English songs and we can sing_______than others.A. is; many moreB. are; many moreC. is; much moreD. are; much more75. With the company facing a serious financial situation this year,the staff_______clearly worried about the news of job losses.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76. The worker and poet_______to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited77. Collecting stamps as a hobby_______increasingly popular during the past ten years.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become78.As is known to all,the number of college students_______growing fast with the economic development in the past years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been79.Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen_______ only a form of rumor at current stage which will cause a panic among the people.A. isB. areC. has beenD. will be80. “Every possible means_______to save the villagers trapped in the flood, ” the government officer announce d.A. has triedB. were triedC. have been triedD. has been tried81. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _______ a mystery to us all.A. remainB. remainsC. has remainedD. are remaining82.It is one’s bad habits,rather than a certain natural disaster, _______ one’s longevity for most of the time.A. that affectsB. which affectC. which affectsD. that affect83. The president of the college,together with the deans, _______for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A. are planningB. have plannedC. planD. is planning84.Just outside the ruins _______ a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A. standB. existC. isD. has lain85.Not only the student but the parent and the teacher _______ tired of having one examination after another before the college entrance examination.A. isB. areC. amD. be86.What has been said as to the proper limits of the plainti ff’s opening statement also_______ to that of the defendant.A. applyB. appliesC. has appliedD. applying87. The Broadway singer and dancer who_______to rest between an audition and a performance,said it was better to pay for a nap than to sit at acoffee shop.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. liking88.—Why is surface subsidence most serious in the area?— Because large quantities of underground water_______.A. have pumped outB. is being pumped outC. has been pumped outD. have been pumped out89. Up till now,the population of the city_______to more than twice what it used to be,making it the largest city in that country.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing90.The role that China plays in world affairs_______getting more and more important.A. have beenB. will beC. isD. are91. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_______to 95,the news agency reports.A. has increasedB. have increasedC. has been increasedD. have been increased92. It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.A. that hasB. that haveC. which hasD. which have93. The sick _______in this hospital now than before.A. is better treatedB. was better treatedC. are better treatedD. were better treated94. The following_______some newly-published popular magazines.A. isB. areC. wasD. appears95. John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken96. The father as well as his three children_______skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going97. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working98. —Hi,David,I heard you had an accident this morning.—Yes. Luckily,I hit the brakes in time _______ I would be injured badly.A. andB. butC. orD. so99. It may be very hard to pass the test,_______ I’ll take the chance.A. soB. butC. andD. or100. The children soon lost their way,_______ they had never been in the forest alone before.A. butB. andC. soD. for101. The workers all sucked up to him, _______he was the one that decided who would get the bonus.A. andB. forC. soD. or102. —Can you describe_______it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike_______a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; asB. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while103.Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______.A. the cultural center alsoB. being a cultural centerC. to be a center of cultural activityD. a center of cultural activity104. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _______to go to the playground and_______football, _______themselves.A. are noticed; play; enjoyingB. is noticed; plays; enjoyingC. are noticed; plays; enjoysD. is noticed; play; enjoying105. A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are106. Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are107.I think Jone will make a good monitor, _______I’d like to vote for h im.A. butB. soC. orD. for108. The number of tourists visiting historic interest and scenic beauty of Xi’an City_______rising steadily since last year.A. has beenB. areC. have beenD. is109. When and where to go on the exciting trip at the moment_______yet.A. are not noticedB. is not noticedC. has not been noticedD. have not been noticed110. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.A. asB. sinceC. whileD. because111. Listen attentively to the following, _______you may not understand.A. andB. butC. orD. because112. All my family_______watching TV together every Sunday evening.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. is liking113. Every boy and every girl_______pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were114. I was_______with my son about his carelessness, which_______the main cause of his failure in maths.A. annoyed; wereB. amazed; wasC. amazing; wereD. annoyed; was115.(江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测,34)—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.—Delete it. It’s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.A. have been cheatedB. were cheatedC. has been cheatedD. was cheated116.(北京市东城区2013届高三12月联考,21)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are117.(2013届东北三省高三第一次大联考,29)Jack Smith was almost home______he was attacked by a gunman in front of his own house. A. when B. since C. although D. until118.(安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考,33)It is either he or you _____in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A. who is B. that is C. who are D. which are119.(河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考,9)—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.—Right, ____ he still watches the program.A. andB. soC. butD. for120.(吉林省吉林市普通中学2013届高三上学期期末考试,23)—I wonder how much youcharge for your services.—The first two are free _______the third costs $30.A.whileB. untilC. whenD.before121.(2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考,18)—________ two months enough for the project to be finished?—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.A. Is; he canB. Are; he canC. Are; can heD. Is; can he122.(甘肃省2013届高三第二次高考诊断考试,24)The famous pop singer was going out_______he found himself surrounded by lots of young people.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after123.(2013年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试,25)I was wondering what to do with my car which won’t start _______ a kind man offered to help.A. whileB. andC. soD. when124.(2013大纲,23,1分)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or125.(2013重庆,23,1分)It’s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so126.(2013福建,23,1分)The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited127.(2013湖南,33,1分)The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is128.(2013江苏卷,21,1分)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were129.(2013北京,22,1分)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so130.(2013课标II, 3,1分)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t w ant to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or131.(2013课标I,32,1分)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while答案和解析英语[答案] 1.C [答案] 2.A [答案] 3.C [答案] 4.D [答案] 5.D [答案] 6.A [答案] 7.B [答案] 8.A [答案] 9.A [答案] 10.B [答案] 11.A [答案] 12.A [答案] 13.A [答案] 14.B [答案] 15.C [答案] 16.D [答案] 17.A [答案] 18.C [答案] 19.D [答案] 20.A [答案] 21.C [答案] 22.B [答案] 23.D [答案] 24.D [答案] 25.D [答案] 26.A [答案] 27.C [答案] 28.C [答案] 29.B [答案] 30.D[答案] 31.A[答案] 32.A[答案] 33.C[答案] 34.A[答案] 35.B[答案] 36.A[答案] 37.D[答案] 38.D[答案] 39.A[答案] 40.B[答案] 41.A[答案] 42.B[答案] 43.D[答案] 44.A[答案] 45.A[答案] 46.D[答案] 47.B[答案] 48.C[答案] 49.C[答案] 50.B[答案] 51.A[答案] 52.A[答案] 53.D[答案] 54.A[答案] 55.C[答案] 56.A[答案] 57.A[答案] 58.B[答案] 59.A[答案] 60.A[答案] 61.A[答案] 62.D[答案] 63.B[答案] 64.A[答案] 65.B[答案] 66.C[答案] 67.C[答案] 68. A[答案] 69. A[答案] 70. A[答案] 71. D[答案] 72. B[答案] 73. C[答案] 74. B[答案] 75. B[答案] 76. B[答案] 77. C[答案] 78. C[答案] 79. A[答案] 80. D[答案] 81. A[答案] 82.D[答案] 83. D[答案] 84. C[答案] 85.B[答案] 86.B[答案] 87. A[答案] 88.D[答案] 89. A[答案] 90. C[答案] 91. A[答案] 92. A[答案] 93. C[答案] 94. B[答案] 95. A[答案] 96. C[答案] 97. C[答案] 98. C[答案] 99. B[答案] 100. D[答案] 101. B[答案] 102. C[答案] 103.D[答案] 104. D[答案] 105. B[答案] 106. A[答案] 107. B[答案] 108. A[答案] 109. C[答案] 110. C[答案] 111. C[答案] 112. B[答案] 113. B[答案] 114. D[答案] 115. C[答案] 116.B[答案] 117. A[答案] 118. C[答案] 119. C[答案] 120.A[答案] 121. D[答案] 122. A[答案] 123. D[答案] 124.A[答案] 125.C[答案] 126.B[答案] 127.A[答案] 128.A[答案] 129.A[答案] 130.A[答案] 131.D。