英语被动语态练习题及答案

英语被动语态练习题及答案

一、单项选择

1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged

C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：—他决定参加比赛吗？—是的，当然.他已经被鼓励参加比赛.根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项.再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态.故选B.

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态.故答案选B.

3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B.该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态.

4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法.句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责.be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项.

5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

when we ________ admitted.

A．will get B．get

C．got D．have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态.句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志.从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C.

6．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态.句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C.

7．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来.这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲.根据句意故选A.

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法.

8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancient times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C.

9．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in