铸造专业词汇.
铸造专业英语词汇
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化，喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火Blender 混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延伸率，延长Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲劳极限Energy loss 能量损失Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 钮，电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite 初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses ofvarious chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss 还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing 脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate 压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding 漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent 龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
铸造专业英文词汇
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite针状铁素体Acid refractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件Acid slay酸性渣Active clay有效粘土AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control大气污染控制Air tightness气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizer test雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ball feeder球状冒口Ball hardness布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate底板Base sand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体Bed charge/coke底焦Belt grinder带式磨光机Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆Black skin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blast capacity风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole风口Blast intensity鼓风强度Blast pressure gage风压表Blast regulator风量调节器Blast volume风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head暗冒口Blind roaster马弗炉Blind scab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blow down停炉Boiling point沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay造型粘土Bond strength粘结强度Bottom door炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittle fracture脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine抛光机Bunker料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon pick-up增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw铸造缺陷casting design铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle浇包casting lap铸造冷隔casting leakage铸造渗漏casting plan铸造方案casting property铸造性能casting rate浇注速度casting skin铸皮，黑皮casting strain铸造（内应力）变形casting stress铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar单铸试棒caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line中心线Chain hoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron冷铁Chill element促白口元素Chilling action激冷作用Chilling tendency白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion夹渣Cinder notch出渣口Clay washer洗砂机Clockwise rotation顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity锁孔Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCoremaking制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop打炉Cupola lining炉衬Cupola spout出铁槽Cut-off machine切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse扩散Dilatant膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率，延长Endurance耐用性，持久度Endurance limit疲劳极限Energy loss能量损失Environment contamination环境污染Environmental control污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result考试成绩Fading衰退Failure stress破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head冒口Ferric铁Ferric carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filter paper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining精加工Fine silt粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking热裂Fire resistance耐火性Fire waste烧损Fixture夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling)剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluid contraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreign substance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Free carbide游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictional coefficient摩擦系数Front slagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gas blow/hole气孔Gas blowhole气孔Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Gassy melt含气金属液Gas tightness气密性Gate area浇口面积Gating = gating system浇口，浇口系统Gating design浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Green compression strength湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨，磨制Grinding wheel砂轮Heat loss热损失Heat stress热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment热处理Heating effect热效应Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holding furnace保温炉Hot tear/pool热裂Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonal screen六角筛Impact hardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性，不渗透性Impression压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity杂质Included slag夹渣Indigeous graphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress内应力Inverse chill反白口Inverted chill反白口Iron carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂，出芯Knop钮，电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out设计Leaker浇漏，漏铁水lift truck叉车Light casting小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster光泽Machinability切削性能Machine allowance加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph宏观Magnetic flaw detection磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese锰Margin tolerance极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness机体硬度Mean diameter / stress平均直径/应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowance加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio铁焦比Metallic pattern金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination金相检验Metallographic laboratory金相试验室Metallographic microscope金相显微镜Metallographic specimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析，显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation延伸率Molding line造型线Natural gas天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer球化剂Notch brittleness缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset错位，偏置Operation life使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face分型面，分模面Pattern plate模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole针孔Pitted skin麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing抛光Porous casting不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating预热Premature freezing过早凝固Premium casting保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere大气压Pressure feeder加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves劳保手套Prototype casting试生产铸件Push-off推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer铰刀Reclamation再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability/wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine镶铸法insert process 离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage 拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
铸造实用词汇(中英文)
120.residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力)
121. roll over machine (翻转机)
122.sag core (砂心下垂)
123.sand blast (喷砂)
124.sand inclusion (夹砂)
125.short pours / short run (浇注不足)
138.surface fold / gas run (皱皮/流缝/冷隔)
139.surface roughness (表面粗糙度)
140.surface treatment (表面处理)
141.tensile strength (抗拉强度)
142.tensile test (拉伸试验)
143.test piece/test lug(试片)
69.flake graphite cast iron (片状石墨铸铁)
70.flow chart (流程图)
71.CE meter(热分析)
72.full size/full dimension(全尺寸)
73.graphitic carbon / graphite carbon (石墨碳)
74.gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)
65.open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)
66.ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron
(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)
67.ferrite (肥粒铁)
68.machining allowance / finishing allowance (加工余量)
常用铸造词汇及解释
铸件casting毛坯铸件rough casting砂型铸件sand casting试制铸件pilot casting铸态铸件as-cast casting铸型mold铸造工艺casting process , foundry technology 铸造材料foundry materials铸造工艺材料consumable materials铸造设备foundry equipment , foundry facilities 铸造工作者foundryman铸造车间foundry shop铸造厂foundry一批 a batch一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt铸焊cast welding, flow welding*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸压铸合金diecast alloy压铸铝合金aluminum diecast alloy压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy锌当量zinc equivalent*铸造工艺设计铸造工艺设计casting process design铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aided design of the casting process, casting process CA实体造型constructive solid geometry , solid modeling充型分析mold filling analysis铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸造工艺卡foundry process card铸型装配图mold assembly drawing铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique铸件设计casting design铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting铸合结构cast fabricated constructure分型面mold joint, mold parting, parting face不平分型面irregular joint, irregular parting, match parting阶梯分型面stepped joint, stepped sprting工艺补正量design modification, molding allowance热节hot spot热筋（铸肋）ribs加强筋stiffening ribs型腔 mold cavity•浇冒口系统浇注系统gating system , running system浇注设计系统design of gating system浇道比gating ration封闭式浇注系统choked running system , Pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gating system , unchoked running system直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner集渣横浇道skim runner*铸件后处理清理cleaning fettling喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作滚筒清理tumbling将落砂后的铸件和一定量的星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法去毛刺deburring去氧化皮descaling打磨grinding弹丸shot铸件修补铸件修补repair of casting焊补repair welding溶补fusion repairing填补repair with metal-filled浸渗处理impregnation浸渗剂impregnant精整（精细整理）dressing and finishing腻子beaumantage为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矾、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成矫正 coining, straightening•*铸件质量铸件质量casting quality铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件质量等级quality grades of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件质量检测仪tester for casting quality铸件公称重量nominal weight of casting铸件重量公差weight tolerance of casting铸件重量偏差weight difference of casting铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting铸件尺寸稳定性dimensional stability of casting铸件机械加工余量machining allowance of casting铸造表面粗糙度cast surface roughness铸造表面粗糙度比较样块roughness comparison specimens for cast surface 铸件本体性能properties of casting itself铸件使用性能service ability of casting, properties affecting service of casting 高质量铸件premium quality casting合格铸件qualified casting铸件合格品率yield of casting缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject铸件废品率reject ratio of casting铸件成品率overall yield of casting铸件缺陷casting defect铸件检验inspection of casting铸件可靠性reliability of casting气密性air tightness*多肉性缺陷多肉类缺陷metallic projections飞边（飞翅）joint flash毛刺veining*孔洞类缺陷cavities气孔blowhole铸件内由气体形成的孔洞类缺陷。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺，已有约6000年的历史。
以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点，屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比，煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉，煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉，煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁，煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉） pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold，runner core浇斗，糊料 ladle cement浇斗，浇桶，盛桶 ladle浇斗柄，浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗，浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口，进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积，进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿，浇碟 pouring dish浇套，浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法，浇斗接种法，取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸，浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。
铸造专业英语词汇
A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding proce ss F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-P rocessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ra y inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ra y microanalyse rX光，X射线X-ra yX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊 Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁 Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Iz od impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed rise r盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch ba r凹口试片notched bar凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土 illite clay白云石dolom ite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's the orem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded m olding sand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-gol iath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-m ild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs pe r squa re in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumpe r保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界lim it of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conve yor扁块，平板slab扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stre ss标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standa rd analysis标准模型standa rd pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standa rd sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard squa re[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case ha rdening表面硬化surface ha rdening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryol ite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber勃氏硬度 Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exotherm ic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性 infusibility不透气性 impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department patte rn擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析 reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量 residual dust content残留磁气 remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物 residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变 residual strain残留应力 residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮ope rating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conve yor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long sha ft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-ha rdening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-l ight alloy超细粉sub-sie ve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bul k specific gra vity成堆密度bul k density成堆容积bul k volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron 赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度 impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验 impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器 impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conve yor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料 initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管 oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearl ite粗面凝固 rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂 roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister coppe r粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in potte rn mold，core 鎝(T c) technetium打包机packe r打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒 rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracke r打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monora il system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free fe rrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic sl itting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic l imit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand g rain捣成炉榇 rammed lining捣成用料 ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking de vice捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样 ram off捣制砂心 ram up core捣制走样 ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜 German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态 isothermal transformation等温退火 isothermal annealing等温线图 isothermal diagram等温硬化 isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low ca rbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour m old底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(T e) tellurium点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric a rc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-a ir goug ing电弧气吹切割arc-a ir cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrol ytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic coppe r电解锌electropl ytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddl ing垫圈，洗涤机washe r吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodie r吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer ca r调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butte rfly val ve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack m olding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out ba r顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative anal ysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度tox icity rating读数式分光仪dig ital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stoppe r ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas conve rter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvaniz ing镀锌sherardiz ing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc gal vaniz ing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 断续浇铸 interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip对合开放砂心盒spl it open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模spl it mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接ine rt-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂qua rtzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆z irconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法ca rbon dioxide proce ss(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous ox ide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exotherm ic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exotherm ic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉produce r发生炉煤气powe r gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置 rollover and lifting de vice翻模rolling ove r翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-dra w device翻转造模机turnove r molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口re verse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉re verbe ratory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound ha rdness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction z one反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率 rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩 respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe elim inator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-pre venting agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out boa rd放置器set-down de vice非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体fe rrite肥粒铸铁fe rritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch m ixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch m ill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验sepa rately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenol ic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulve rized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted patte rn封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conve yer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere ba r风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere l ine风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air ha rdening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模replacing patte rn in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod stra ightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂ol iving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die ca vity刚砂emery刚性rig idity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conve yor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furnace 高架磁选机overhead magnetic sepe rator高架单轨 ove rhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaol inite高岭土kaol in高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highl y refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silve ry iron高硅砖high sil iceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chrom ium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outl ine process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mi*er分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution别离器 separator别离筛 sepaating screen别离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting pound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing pound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 bo* annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air bo*风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind bo*风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wa*伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 posite roll复合接种剂 ple* inoculant复合涂膜 ple* coating复合形砂 pound sand复合铸造 posite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron o*ide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flu*钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改进合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings傲慢砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波枯燥，高频率枯燥 dielectric dry高周波枯燥机，高频率枯燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心枯燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 pression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子构造 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred bo*镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand e*pansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图，制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反响 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反响 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风，喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fi*ed plate固定环 fi*ed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模，固定压铸模 fi*ed die固定模板，固定压铸模板 fi*ed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fi*ed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体，实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀，刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管，缩孔，缩管(铸疵) pipe管件，管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯穿炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐，釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规，量规，表，计 gage(gauge)规，量规，表，计 gauge，gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机，滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机，滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International mittee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 e*cess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率，升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属，过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口，号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉，定位销 dowel合钉，定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理方案 rationalization scheme 合模，装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top bo* closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号，假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝，合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线，装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding bo* closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅，石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹，微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器，整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道，浇槽，出铁槽，轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 e*tended runner横流道尾 runner e*tension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。
铸造学专业英语词汇
CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Hand-operated valves 手动阀
Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀
Finishing machines 修整机
最全铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand 半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron 波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department pattern擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance 草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power 船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，core 鎝(Tc) technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box 对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance 高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
铸造英语词汇大全
铸造术语1 范围2 基本术语2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process2.3 特种铸造special casting process2.4 铸件casting2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting2.6 砂型铸件sand casting2.7 试制铸件pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting2.9 铸型[型] mold2.10 铸造工艺casting process， foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工caster， founder， foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者foundryman2.16 铸造车间foundry shop2.17 铸造厂foundry2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry， captive foundry， tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 a cast， a heat， a melt2.22 铸焊cast welding， flow welding2.23 铸锭ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction， eutectic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性alloy heredity3.1.16 铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18 碳化物carbide3.1.19 渗碳体cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块test lug3.1.23 本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热superheating3.1.25 过冷supercooling， undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature3.1.30 结晶crystallization3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36 形核剂nucleant3.1.37 形核率nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal， interface3.1.45 吸气(金属) gas absorption (metal)3.2 铸钢3.2.1 铸钢cast steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel， trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢austenitic manganese steel， high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3 铸铁3.3.1 铸铁cast iron3.3.2 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron， gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron， nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ， ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29 珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁3.3.37 高磷铸铁3.3.38 铝铸铁3.3.39 高铝铸铁3.3.40 镍铸铁3.3.41 硼铸铁3.3.42 高级铸铁3.3.43 高强度铸铁3.3.44 工程铸铁3.3.45 特种铸铁3.3.46 抗磨铸铁3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]3.3.48 耐磨铸铁3.3.49 耐热铸铁3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁3.3.51 耐酸铸铁3.3.52 密烘铸铁3.3.53 孕育铸铁3.3.54 总碳量3.3.55 碳当量3.3.56 碳当量仪3.3.57 共晶度3.3.58 硅碳比3.3.59 锰硫比3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨]3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨]3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳]3.3.64 团絮石墨3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] 3.3.66 开花状石墨3.3.67 初生石墨3.3.68 过冷石墨3.3.69 共晶石墨3.3.70 共晶碳化物3.3.71 游离碳3.3.72 石墨化3.3.73 石墨化退火3.3.74 石墨化度3.3.75 石墨化因子3.3.76 石墨面积率3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素3.3.78 墨化剂3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] medium silicon cast ironhigh phosphorus cast ironaluminum cast ironhigh aluminum cast ironnickel cast ironboron cast ironhigh grade cast ironhigh duty cast iron， high strength cast iron engineering cast ironspecial cast ironabrasion resistant cast ironchilled cast ironwear resisting cast ironheat resisting cast ironcorrosion resistant cast ironacid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironinoculated cast irontotal carboncarbon equivalenteutectometercarbon saturation degreesilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratiographite morphology of cast ironflake graphitenodular graphite， spheroidal graphite temper graphite ， annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphite compacted graphite， vermicular graphite exploded graphiteprimary graphiteundercooled graphiteeutectic graphiteeutectic carbidefree carbongraphitizationgraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorpercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing element graphitizernodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80 球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites3.3.82 球化剂nodulizer， nodulizing alloy， spheroidal agent， spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84 型内球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85 密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86 干扰元素interference element3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite3.3.88 蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89 蠕化率percent of vermiculation3.3.90 铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91 三角试块wedge test-piece3.4 铸造有色合金3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2 铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8 初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9 共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12 铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13 铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14 铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15 铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16 硅黄铜silicon brass3.4.17 高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18 青铜bronze3.4.19 锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20 铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21 铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22 硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26 铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3.4.27 铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28 低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys， bearing alloys3.4.30 巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31 钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32 铸造高温合金3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.37 压铸合金3.4.38 压铸铝合金3.4.39 压铸镁合金3.4.40 压铸铜合金3.4.41 压铸锌合金3.4.42 锌当量3.5 熔炼基本术语3.5.1 熔炼3.5.2 熔化率3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] 3.5.4 挥发损耗3.5.5 元素烧损3.5.6 元素增加3.5.7 熔池3.5.8 熔剂3.5.9 除气剂3.5.10 覆盖剂3.5.11 炉料3.5.12 金属炉料3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] 3.5.14 回炉料3.5.15 废金属料3.5.16 炉料计算[配料]3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣]3.5.18 沉渣3.5.19 浮渣3.5.20 碱性渣3.5.21 酸性渣3.5.22 造渣3.5.23 出渣3.5.24 出渣口3.5.25 炉衬3.5.26 碱性炉衬3.5.27 酸性炉衬3.5.28 耐火粘土3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数]3.5.30 补炉3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] cast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy Monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloy iron-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium diecast alloy magnesium diecast alloy copper diecast alloyzinc diecast alloyzinc equivalentsmeltingmelting ratetotal melting loss volatilizing lossmelting loss of alloying element gain of elementbathfluxdegassing fluxcovering fluxchargemetallic chargemaster alloyfoundry returnsscrapcharge calculationslagsludgecinder， dross， scumbasic slagacid slagslag formingdeslaggingslag hole， slag notch furnace liningbasic liningacid liningfireclayindex of basicitypatchingfurnace campaign3.5.32 开炉blowing in， power on3.5.33 炉内气氛furnace atmosphere3.5.34 炉气分析flue gas analysis3.5.35 控制气氛controlled atmosphere3.5.36 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37 出炉口tap hole3.5.38 出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39 重熔remelting3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining3.5.41 喷射冶金injection metallurgy3.5.42 区域熔炼zone melting3.5.43 悬浮熔炼levitation melting， suspension melting3.5.44 真空熔炼vacuum melting3.5.45 坩埚炉crucible furnace3.5.46 坩埚crucible， pot3.5.47 保温炉holding furnace3.5.48 反射炉reverberatory furnace3.5.49 感应电炉electric induction furnace3.5.50 凝壳炉skull furnace3.5.51 增碳recarburizing3.5.52 增碳剂carburetant， carburetting agent， carburizer3.6 铸钢熔炼3.6.1 铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法dead melting3.6.3 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6 氧化渣oxidizing slag3.6.7 还原期blocking stage， deoxidizing stage3.6.8 还原气氛reducing atmosphere3.6.9 还原渣reducing slag3.6.10 白渣white slag3.6.11 电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12 碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace3.6.13 酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace3.6.14 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting3.6.15 电渣炉electro-slag furnace3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD 法] AOD process， Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process 3.6.17 脱碳decarburization3.6.18 脱氧deoxidation3.6.19 脱氧剂deoxidizer3.6.20 脱磷dephosphorization3.6.21 脱硫desulphurization3.6.22 脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7 铸铁熔炼3.7.1 铸铁熔炼3.7.2 双联熔炼3.7.3 冲天炉3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉smelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola， twin-wind blast system cupola3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10 无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11 碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12 酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13 生铁pig iron3.7.14 铸造生铁foundry pig iron3.7.15 焦炭coke3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke3.7.17 固定碳fixed carbon3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio3.7.19 底焦coke bed3.7.20 层焦coke split3.7.21 隔焦extra coke3.7.22 接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23 铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24 有效高度effective height3.7.25 炉缸cupola well3.7.26 前炉forehearth3.7.27 密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28 出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29 熔化带melting zone3.7.30 风带air belt， air box， wind box3.7.31 风口tuyere3.7.32 风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33 炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola， inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37 熔化强度melting intensity3.7.38 风量blast volume3.7.39 送风强度blast intensity3.7.40 送风压力blast pressure3.7.41 富氧送风oxygen enriched blast3.7.42 脱湿送风dehumidification blast3.7.43 预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49电磁盘electromagnetic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51吸碳carbon pick-up3.7.52棚料[搭棚] bridging3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refining3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refining3.8.4精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux3.8.5除气[去气] degassing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degassing3.8.7吹气净化blow purifying3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modification3.8.10变质剂modification agent， modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modification3.8.12钠变质sodium modification3.8.13长效变质剂permanent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modification3.8.15孕育inoculation3.8.16瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation， late stage inoculation， post inoculation 3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream inoculation3.8.18型内孕育in-mold inoculation3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation3.8.20孕育剂inoculant， inoculating agent3.8.21孕育期inoculation period3.8.22孕育衰退inoculation fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation， under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理alloying treatment3.8.25喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process， wire feeding process， wire injection process3.8.26摇包shaking ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation3.8.28静置holding， stewing3.8.29扒渣slagging-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filtering3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloying3.8.32晶粒细化grain refinement3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouring3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouring3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouring device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouring machine3.9.6电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine 3.9.7捣冒口churning，pumping3.9.8点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouring ladle3.9.11转运包transfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1基本术语4.1.1造型材料molding material4.1.2铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand4.1.3原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand 4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂reconditioned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂[焦砂] burned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂standard sand4.2.2硅砂[石英砂] silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.4镁砂magnesite sand4.2.5锆砂zircon sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gangue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carbon sand4.2.11石灰石砂limestone sand4.2.12天然砂natural sand4.2.13人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15 擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS 平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3 粘结剂4.3.1 粘结剂binder4.3.2 无机粘结剂inorganic binder4.3.3 粘土clay4.3.4 高岭土kaolin4.3.5 膨润土bentonite4.3.6 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite4.3.7 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite4.3.8 活化膨润土activated bentonite4.3.9 有机膨润土organic bentonite4.3.10 有效粘土effective clay4.3.11 活粘土active clay4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay4.3.13 白泥white clay4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass4.3.16 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17 有机粘结剂organic binder4.3.18 纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor4.3.19 油类粘结剂oil based binder4.3.20 干性油drying oil4.3.21 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder4.3.22 渣油粘结剂residual oil binder4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂resin binder4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27 铸造用树脂foundry resin4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system4.3.29 气硬树脂系gas cured resin system4.3.30 热硬树脂系hot hardening resin system4.3.31 呋喃树脂furan resin4.3.32 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂alkaline phenolic resin4.3.34 糠醇furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35 游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content4.3.36 游离苯酚含量free phenol content4.3.37 粘结效率bonding efficiency4.4 辅助材料4.4.1 型砂附加物sand addlitives4.4.2 煤粉seacoal4.4.3 煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes4.4.4 铸型涂料dressing，mold coating，paint4.4.5 砂型涂料sand coating4.4.6 模样涂料pattern paint4.4.7 水基涂料water-base mold coating4.4.8 非水基涂料non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint4.4.9 自干涂料self-drying dressing4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient4.4.11 触变性thixotropy4.4.12 悬浮剂suspending agent4.4.13 分型剂parting agent4.4.14 脱模剂stripping agent4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener4.4.16 有机酯organic ester4.4.17 溃散剂break-down accelerator，break-down agent4.4.18 发热剂exothermic mixture4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂riser cover4.4.20 补芯膏core mud4.5 型砂和芯砂4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand4.5.2 芯砂core sand4.5.3 合成砂synthetic sand4.5.4 粘土砂clay-bonded sand4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand 4.5.6 红砂red sand4.5.7 面砂facing sand4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand4.5.9 单一砂unit sand4.5.10 调匀砂temper sand4.5.11 湿型砂green molding sand，green sand4.5.12 煤粉砂black sand4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam4.5.14 油砂oil-bonded sand4.5.15 合脂砂synthetic fatty acid bonded sand4.5.16 石墨型砂graphite mold sand4.5.17 化学硬化砂chemical hardening sand4.5.18 自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19 水泥砂cement sand4.5.20 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake furan resin sand4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27 流态砂castable sand，fluid sand4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand4.5.29 热硬树脂砂hot hardening resin sand4.5.30 覆膜砂precoated sand，resin coated sand4.5.31 壳型(芯)树脂砂shell mold (core) resin sand4.5.32 热芯盒砂hot box sand4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration (molding sand)4.6 型砂性能及试验4.6.1 型砂试验sand testing4.6.2 原砂试验base sand testing4.6.3 型砂试样sand specimen4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验sand expansion testing4.6.5 型砂高温试验elevated temperature testing of sands4.6.6 差热分析differential thermal analysis4.6.7 型砂试验仪sand tester4.6.8 铸造用标准筛standard sieves for foundry4.6.9 筛析screen analysis4.6.10 沉降分选decantation，elutriation4.6.11 型砂强度sand strength4.6.12 湿强度green strength4.6.13 干强度dry strength4.6.14 热强度hot strength4.6.15 热湿拉强度hot wet tensile strength4.6.16 风干强度air dried strength4.6.17 型砂韧性toughness4.6.18 破碎指数shatter index4.6.19 起模性liftability4.6.20 表面安定性surface stability index(SSI)4.6.21 残留强度retained strength4.6.22 溃散性collapsibility4.6.23 落砂性knockout capability4.6.24 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness4.6.25 紧实度degree of ramming4.6.26 紧实率compactability4.6.27 舂实性rammability4.6.28 流动性(砂) flowability (sand)4.6.29 成型性moldability4.6.30 孔隙率porosity4.6.31 透气性permeability4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability4.6.35 热变形(型砂) hot deformation (mold sand)4.6.36 吸湿性moisture absorption4.6.37 粘模性stickiness4.6.38 保存性(型砂) preservability (mold sand)4.6.39 可使用时间bench life，working time4.6.40 型砂耐火度refractoriness of molding sand4.6.41 微粉含量micro-grains content4.6.42 含泥量clay content4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH 值] pH value of sand4.6.45 酸耗值acid demand value4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向defect tendency of molding sand4.6.48 胶质价colloid index4.6.49 膨润值swelling value4.6.50 膨胀指数swelling index4.6.51 吸蓝量试验methylene blue value test4.6.52 有效膨润土量effective bentonite content4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability4.6.54 涂刷性brushability4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点melting point of precoated sand5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备5.1 基本术语5.1.1 铸造性能castability5.1.2 流动性(金属) fluidity (metal)5.1.3 充型能力mold-filling capacity5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate5.1.5 充型时间filling time5.1.6 浇注温度pouring temperature5.1.7 比浇注速度specific pouring rate5.1.8 浇注时间pouring time5.1.9 平衡分配系数equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio5.1.10 凝固solidification5.1.11 凝固温度范围solidification range5.1.12 凝固时间solidification time5.1.13 均衡凝固proportional solidification5.1.14 同时凝固simultaneous solidification5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩contraction5.1.18 液态收缩liquid contraction5.1.19 凝固收缩solidification contraction5.1.20 固态收缩solid contraction5.1.21 液- 固收缩liquid-solid contraction5.1.22 自由收缩free contraction5.1.23 受阻收缩hindered contraction5.1.24 收缩余量shrinkage allowance5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion5.1.26 收缩应力contraction stress5.1.27 热应力thermal stress5.1.28 相变应力phase change stress，transformation stress5.1.29 铸造应力casting stress5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction5.1.32 铸件线收缩率casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic-5.1.33 热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing5.2 铸造工艺设计5.2.1 铸造工艺设计casting process design5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型constructive solid geometry，solid modeling5.2.4 充型分析mold filling analysis5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design5.2.6 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing5.2.7 铸造工艺卡foundry process card5.2.8 铸型装配图mold assembly drawing5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting5.2.10 铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique5.2.11 铸件设计casting design5.2.12 铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting5.2.13 铸合结构cast fabricated constructure5.2.14 分型面mold joint，mold parting，parting face5.2.15 不平分型面irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting5.2.16 阶梯分型面stepped joint，stepped parting5.2.17 过渡角transition angle5.2.18 分型负数joint allowance，parting allowance5.2.19 浇注位置pouring position5.2.20 工艺补正量design modification，molding allowance5.2.21 吃砂量mold thickness5.2.22 补贴pad5.2.23 交接壁intersection5.2.24 十字交接[X 形交接] X-junction5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet5.2.26 热节hot spot5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs5.2.29 5.2.30 5.2.31 5.2.32 5.2.33 5.2.34 5.2.35 5.2.36 5.2.37 5.2.38 5.2.39 5.2.40 5.2.41 5.2.42 5.2.43 5.2.44 5.2.45 5.2.46 5.2.47 5.2.48 5.2.49 5.2.50 5.2.51 5.2.51 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.13 5.3.14 5.3.15 5.3.16 5.3.17 5.3.18 5.3.19冷铁外冷铁内冷铁暗冷铁强制冷却起模斜度上型[上箱]下型[下箱]型冷时间型腔造型余量砂芯设计芯头芯头间隙芯头斜度芯座定位芯头加大芯头工艺孔铸件凝固数值模拟前处理潜热处理网格剖分网格剖分浇冒口系统浇注系统浇注系统设计浇道比封闭式浇注系统半封闭式浇注系统开放式浇注系统阶梯式浇注系统缝隙式浇注系统离心集渣浇注系统阻流浇注系统冒口浇注系统顶注式浇注系统雨淋式浇注系统底注式浇注系统中注式浇注系统垂直浇注系统等流量浇注系统阻流截面大孔出流densener, chillsurface densenerinternal densenercoated chill， indirect chillforced coolingpattern draftcope， top partbottom part， dragmold cooling timemold cavitymolding allowancesand core designcore printcore print clearancecore tapercore seatlocating printenlarged core print， strengthened core printtechnological holenumerical simulation of casting solidificationpre-processinglatent heat treatmentenmeshment， mesh generationenmeshment， mesh generationgating system， running systemdesign of gating systemgating ratiochoked running system， pressurized gating systemenlarged runner systemnon-pressurized gating system， unchoked running systemstep gating systemslot gate systemwhirl gate dirt trap systemchocked runner systemfeeder head gating， riser gatingtop gating systemshower gate systembottom gating systemparting-line gating systemvertical gate systemequal-volume pressurized gating system， flow-rate equalized gatingchoked arealarge orifice discharge5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin5.3.21 浇口塞blanking-off plug5.3.22 浇口杯pouring cup5.3.23 直浇道sprue5.3.24 直浇道窝sprue base5.3.25 横浇道runner5.3.26 集渣横浇道skim runner5.3.27 集渣装置(浇注系统) dirt traps (in gating system)5.3.28 反应室(浇注系统) reaction chamber (in gating system) 5.3.29 内浇道ingate5.3.30 压边浇口lip runner， kiss runner5.3.31 牛角浇口horn gate5.3.32 挡渣片baffle core5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen， strainer core5.3.34 冒口riser， feeder head5.3.35 明冒口open riser5.3.36 暗冒口blind riser5.3.37 侧冒口side riser5.3.38 热冒口hot riser， hot top5.3.39 保温冒口insulating riser5.3.40 发热冒口exothermic riser5.3.41 电热冒口electric arc feed5.3.42 压力冒口pressure riser5.3.43 发气压力冒口gas-delivered pressure riser5.3.44 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser5.3.45 易割冒口knock-off head5.3.46 离心集渣冒口whirl-gate riser5.3.47 冷冒口cold riser5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off， pop off， riser vent， whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计riser design5.3.50 内接圆法inscribed circle method5.3.51 模数计算法(冒口) moduli calculation method5.3.52 周界商perimetrischen quotient5.3.53 冒口效率riser efficiency5.3.54 补缩feeding5.3.55 有效补缩距离effective feeding distance， feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道feeding channel5.3.57 反补缩inverse feeding5.3.58 冒口根riser pad5.3.59 冒口颈riser neck5.3.60 冒口圈feeder bush， riser bush5.3.61 冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve5.3.62 冒口窝riser base5.3.63 冒口高度riser height5.3.64易割片knockoff core， washburn core5.4铸造工艺装备5.4.1铸造工艺装备foundry tools equipment5.4.2模板pattern plate5.4.3组合模板composite pattern plate5.4.4双面模板match plate5.4.5单面模板single face pattern plate5.4.6模板图pattern plate drawing5.4.7模板设计pattern plate design5.4.8缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule， shrinkage rule 5.4.9放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing， layout 5.4.10模底板pattern mounting plate5.4.11模样[铸模、模] pattern5.4.12祖模grand master pattern5.4.13母模master pattern5.4.14金属模metal pattern5.4.15木模wooden pattern5.4.16石膏模plaster pattern5.4.17塑料模plastic pattern5.4.18骨架模skeleton pattern5.4.19单体模loose pattern5.4.20整体模one-piece pattern， solid pattern 5.4.21分块模[分开模] loose pattern， split pattern5.4.22分模面parting line5.4.23模样分级pattern classification5.4.24活块loose piece5.4.25砂箱flask, molding box5.4.26组合砂箱built up molding box5.4.27砂箱设计flask design5.4.28套箱mold jacket5.4.29套销hollow pin， stub pin5.4.30箱带[箱挡] cross bar， flask bar5.4.31芯盒core box5.4.32芯盒设计core box design5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.34对开芯盒half core box5.4.35脱落式芯盒troughed core box5.4.36分盒面parting of core box6砂型铸造6.1砂处理6.1.1型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation6.1.2型砂质量控制sand quality control6.1.3型砂水分控制装置automatic moisture controller of sand6.1.4旧砂处理sand reconditioning6.1.5旧砂再生sand reclamation6.1.6旧砂热法再生thermal reclamation of used sand6.1.7旧砂湿法再生wet reclamation of used sand6.1.8旧砂干法再生dry reclamation of used sand6.1.9旧砂回用率reusable rate of used sand6.1.10砂冷却sand cooling6.1.11热砂冷却装置hot sand cooler6.1.12砂温调节器sand temperature modulator6.1.13冷却提升机coolelevator， cooling elevator6.1.14热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier6.1.15沸腾床fluidized bed6.1.16滚筒筛rotary screen,drum screen6.1.17磁力滚筒magnetic separator6.1.18滚筒破碎筛drum breaking screen6.1.19筛砂机riddle6.1.20原砂擦洗机sand scrubber6.1.21轮碾机roller6.1.22配砂formulation of sand mixture6.1.23预混premixing6.1.24混砂sand mixing， sand mulling6.1.25混砂机sand mixer， sand muller6.1.26连续混砂机continuous sand mixer6.1.27碗形混砂机cup-type sand mixer6.1.28树脂自硬砂混砂机no-bake resin sand mixer6.1.29松砂aeration， sand-cutting6.1.30松砂机aerator， sand cutter6.1.31回性[调匀] (型砂) homogenization of sand， temper of molding sand 6.1.32除尘器dust catcher， dust collector6.2造型6.2.1造型molding6.2.2有箱造型flask molding6.2.3无箱造型flaskless molding6.2.4手工造型hand molding6.2.5机器造型machine molding6.2.6地坑造型pit molding6.2.7地面造型floor molding6.2.8叠箱造型stack molding6.2.9多箱造型multiple-part molding6.2.10两箱造型two -part molding6.2.11假箱造型oddside molding6.2.12劈箱造型split box molding6.2.13脱箱造型removable flask molding6.2.14刮板造型sweep molding。
铸造实用词汇(英文)
铸造实用词汇(英文)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21. charging mixture (配料)2. gas vent (通气孔)air vent (通气孔)3. alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)4. alloy (合金)alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)5. anchor pin (定位销)6. annealing (退火)annealing furnace (退火炉)7. arc welding (电弧熔接)8. as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)9. atmospheric core / pencil core(砂心/ 增压/透气砂心)10. bath analysis (炉前分析)11. hand molding (手工造模)12. bending strength (抗弯强度)13. bending test (弯曲试验)14. binder (黏结剂)15. furan resin夫喃树脂16. blow hole / gas hole (气孔) 17. Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)18. brittleness (脆性)19. broken casting at gate / riser or vent(铸件破损)去除浇口, 冒口, 溢流口时, 一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷20. case hardening (表面硬化)21. pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)22. castability (铸造性)23. casting design / casting plan (铸造方案)24. cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)25. cavity (缩孔)26. ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)27. ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)28. ceramic tube (陶管)29. chaplet (砂心撑)30. chill (冷硬/冷激)31. chiller / densener (冷铁)32. chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)33. clay (黏土)34. riser(冒口)35. coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)36. washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)37. cold junction (冷接点)38. composites / composite material (复合材料)sand mill / sand mixer (混砂机)sand mixing (练砂)sand mold (砂模)39. contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)40. conveyor (输送机)41. core assemble (组合砂心)44. core box (砂心盒)45. core grid / rodding (砂心骨)46. core making machine (砂心机)47. lifting / raised mold / core raise (砂心上浮)48. core washing (砂心涂料)49. corrosion (腐蚀)50. crack (裂痕)=龟裂51. crystal (晶体)52. curing (硬化)53. cut (冲砂)=冲蚀354. metallic pattern (金属模)55. galvanizing (镀锌)56. dirt / scum / dross / slag (熔渣/ 浮渣/ 炉渣)57. sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道/ 竖浇道)58. draft (拔模斜度)59. drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)60. dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)61. electric furnace (电炉)62. electron microscope (电子显微镜)63. elongation (伸长/伸长率)64. etching solution/etching agent/etchingreagent (浸蚀液)65. open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)66. ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)67. ferrite (肥粒铁)68. machining allowance / finishing allowance (加工余量)69. flake graphite cast iron (片状石墨铸铁) 70. flow chart (流程图)71. CE meter (热分析)72. full size /full dimension (全尺寸)73. graphitic carbon / graphite carbon (石墨碳)74. gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)75. green sand mold (湿砂模)76. hardener / hardening agent (硬化剂)77. hardness test (硬度试验)78. high frequency electric induction furnace (高周波感应电炉)79. holding furnace (保温炉)80. impact test (冲击试验)81. Charpy impact test（夏比冲击试验）82. impact value (冲击值)83. indirect chiller (间接冷铁)84. inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup (浇杯)85. Inoculant (接种剂)86. Inoculation (接种)87. ladle（浇包/浇桶/铁水包）88. molding flask (砂箱)89. joint surface (合模面)90. keel block (Y型试块)91. knock-out / shake-out (清箱/开箱)92. low frequency induction furnace (低周波感应电炉)93. liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PTtest)94. low temperature annealing (低温退火)95. magnetic powder test (MT/磁粉探伤)96. melting furnace (熔解炉)97. metal flask (金属砂箱)98. metallographic microscope (金相显微镜)99. metallography (金相学)100. parting line (分模线).101. parting plane（分割面）102. pattern (模型/模具)103. pattern coating (模型涂漆)104. pearlite (波来铁)105. burn on / sand burning (烧结/结砂)4106. pig iron (生铁)107. scrap steel (废钢)108. pin hole (针孔)109. pore (气孔)110. porosity (多孔性/气孔率)111. pouring rate (浇铸速度)112. pouring temperature (浇注温度)113. pouring time (浇注时间)114. pouring weight (浇注重量)115. quality control (质量管理)116. X-ray inspection / radiography (X线探伤) 117. rapping (起模)118. ratio of graphite spheroidization (球化率) 119. rejected castings (不良品)120. residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力) 121. roll over machine (翻转机)122. sag core (砂心下垂)123. sand blast (喷砂)124. sand inclusion (夹砂)125. short pours / short run (浇注不足) 126. shot blast (抛丸)127. shrinkage cavity (缩孔)128. shrinkage crack (缩裂)129. s lag off agent / slag disposal agent (除渣剂)130. s lag inclusion (夹渣)131. s olidification time (凝固时间)132. s pherodial graphite (球状石墨)133. s pheroidizing agent (球化剂)134. strength test (强度试验)135. stress concentration (应力集中)136. stress relief (应力消除)137. rough surface (表面粗糙)138. surface fold / gas run (皱皮/流缝/冷隔)139. surface roughness (表面粗糙度)140. surface treatment (表面处理)141. tensile strength (抗拉强度)142. tensile test (拉伸试验)143. test piece/test lug (试片)144. used sand (旧砂)145. working reference point (加工基准)146. Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)147. Gating system （浇注系统）148. test coupon （试棒）149. Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)150. Visual inspection (VT/目测)151. rough machining (粗加工)152. finishing machining（精加工）153. Non conformity report (NCR 不符合报告)154. Corrective action report (改善措施报告)155. solidification simulation (凝固模拟)5。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mixer分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution分离器 separator分离筛 sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting compound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing compound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 box annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air box风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind box风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 composite roll复合接种剂 complex inoculant复合涂膜 complex coating复合形砂 compound sand复合铸造 composite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings高傲砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥 dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand expansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图，制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反应 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反应 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风，喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fixed plate固定环 fixed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模，固定压铸模 fixed die固定模板，固定压铸模板 fixed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fixed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体，实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀，刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管，缩孔，缩管(铸疵) pipe管件，管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯通炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐，釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规，量规，表，计 gage(gauge)规，量规，表，计 gauge，gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机，滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机，滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International Committee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 excess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率，升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属，过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口，号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉，定位销 dowel合钉，定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理计划 rationalization scheme 合模，装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top box closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号，假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝，合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线，装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding box closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅，石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹，微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器，整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道，浇槽，出铁槽，轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 extended runner横流道尾 runner extension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。
铸造英语专业词汇
GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核）homogeneous nucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围solidifica tion range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固）directional solidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩）liquid contraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction 2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力）residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke 3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.2. 砂sand3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing 3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料）molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand 3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥）loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂）backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content 3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析）screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutria tion, decantation 3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性）durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness 3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate3.5.46. 发气性（发气量）gas evolution 3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.49. 潰散性collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer 3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator, coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator 3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron 4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inocula ted cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron,ductile iron4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron 4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite 4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢high manganese steel 4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy 4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemicalelements5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss 5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity 5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge 5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.29. 熔池bath5.1.30. 吸碳carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio 5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting 5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage, boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage, blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola 5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器we t cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth 5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magnetic weighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace, direct arc furnace5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace 5.3.13. 电渣炉electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation 5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inocula tion5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注）teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter 5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry moldingdrawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft 6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.11. 分型负数joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口）gating system, running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top ga ting system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system 6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口slot ga te6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口）side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core 6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模）pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.42. 金属模metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting pla te6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match pla te6.2.53. 放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s r ule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡）flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.10. 套箱mold jacket6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型）mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱）drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automa tic molding7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand slinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding 7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding 7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂）ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.43. 塞砂tucking7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模）stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型）mold assembling, closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯）core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子）core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram upcore7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended radius sleeker7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机vibratory squeezer 7.2.28. 震实造型机jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting andsqueezing molding machine7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder 7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine 8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder 8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold 8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸）die casting, pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half 9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , dielocking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室）injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.18. 压铸机die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting 9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection 10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pa ttern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料）slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing 1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.13. 熔烧sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature 10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature 10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting 10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure 10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process, cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern 10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shot molding process10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting 11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing 11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边）joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱）cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆）sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松）porosity microshrinkage11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack 11.2.10. 白点（发裂）flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour11.2.13. 表面缺陷11.2.14. 鼠尾rat-tail11.2.15. 沟漕buckle11.2.16. 夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab11.2.17. 机械粘砂（渗透粘砂）metal penetration11.2.18. 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on 11.2.19. 表面粗糙rough surface11.2.20. 皱皮elephant skin11.2.21. 缩陷depression11.2.22. 残缺类缺陷11.2.23. 浇不到misrun11.2.24. 未浇满poured short11.2.25. 跑火run-out, bleeding11.2.26. 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding 11.2.27. 损伤（机械损伤）damage11.2.28. 形状及重量差错类缺陷11.2.29. 拉长exaggeration of dimension 11.2.30. 超重over-weight11.2.31. 变形distortion, warping11.2.32. 错型（错箱）shift11.2.33. 错芯core shift11.2.34. 偏芯（漂芯）core raised, corelift 11.3. 夹杂类缺陷11.3.1. 夹杂物inclusion11.3.2. 冷豆cold shot11.3.3. 内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat 11.3.4. 渣气孔scum, slag-blow hole11.3.5. 砂眼sand inclusion11.3.6. 性能、成分、组织不合格11.3.7. 亮皮pearlite layer11.3.8. 菜花头cauli-flowering11.3.9. 石墨飘浮carbon floatation11.3.10. 石墨集结kish graphite spot11.3.11. 组织粗大open grain structure11.3.12. 偏析segregation11.3.13. 硬点hard spot11.3.14. 反白口inverse chill11.3.15. 球化不良under-nodularizing11.3.16. 球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 11.3.17. 脱碳decarburization。
铸造专业词汇
铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast 铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere 自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value 组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace 直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structure眝仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block 铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive 造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools造模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser)增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron 展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine 震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold 整温控制thermostatic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test 支架(压铸)，垫块packing block 支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kiln抭氧化剂anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations 溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准 B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin) 英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection 荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle 有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star 星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star 星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume虚表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine 旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylene blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test 吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment 析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon 硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon 硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit 洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location鍜工场，鍜造炉fore-hearth forge鍜铁锈皮forge scale鍜造，鍜件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine 萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test 楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation 涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore 退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型complete pattern万能试验机universal testing machine威兼氏砂心，增压砂心William's core，atmospheric core 微粉煤dust coal微孔巢性(铸疵) microporosity微粒度(底片) grains of sand微粒组织graininess微量元素subversive element微量元素trace element微小硬度计micro-hardness tester韦克氏硬度Vicker's hardness，diamond pyramid hardness number 韦克氏硬度计Vicker's hardness tester伟晶作用germination未处理原砂raw untreated sand未静钢unkilled steel未静钢，净缘钢effervescing steel未静钢，净缘钢rimmed steel未空孔blind hole喂槽tundish温度阶差thermal taper温热强度warm strength文氏管流量计Venturi meter文氏管洗净器Venturi scrubber文氏管装置Venturi apparatus文武镘刀square trowel稳定平衡图stabilizing inoculant涡流eddy current。
铸造专业相关英语词汇
Lesson 11. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间）3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding（美）n. 造型moulding（英）n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型mould（英）n. 铸型，型9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定（be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定以……为转移。
10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型11. natural a. 天然的，本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚，罐30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为，n. （专门）名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理，清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口，内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附，粘着50. department n. 工段，车间，部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查，检验，部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运，船运，n. 船54. consumer n. 用户Lesson 21. essentially ad. 本质上，实质上，基本上2. pack vt. 舂、紧，充填3. withdraw （withdrew，withdrawn）vt. 起出，取出4. layer n. 层5. riddle n.；vt. 筛，过筛6. screen n.；vt. 筛子，筛分7. ensure vt. 保证8. unifomity n. 均匀性9. uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的12. results in 导致13. collapse vi. 倒塌，毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.；n. 使产生，引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型（箱）19. drag n. 下型（箱）20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱23. intermediate a.；n. 中间的，中间物24. cheek n. 中型（箱）25. joint n.；vt. 连接面，接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地，正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的，里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干，硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. （pl.）金属型芯，内冷铁33. undercut n. （铸件上的）凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴，孔35. entire a. 全部的，完整的36. assembly n. 总装，组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩，收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉，消除43. lug n. （箱）耳44. pin n. （合箱）销45. typical a. 典型的46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图Lesson 31. foundryman n. 铸造工人，铸造工作者2. non-ferrous a. 非铁（金属）的，有色（金属）的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.；vt. 评价，判断5. fineness n. 细度，光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.；vt. 粘结，粘结力，粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久（用）性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.；a. 成分，组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的，人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔，痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板20. demand vt.；n. 要求，需要21. proportioning n. 使成比例，配料，（按比例）配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮，外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand （withstood）vt. 经得起，耐得住27. synthetic a.；n. 合成的，合成剂28. dig （dug，dug）vt. 挖掘，采掘29. pit n. 矿井，矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的，相对地32. select vt. 选用，挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起，由于36. keep from 防止Lesson 41. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响，对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计（的）6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量，讨论10. planning n. 设计，计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图，设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出，设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本，费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形，挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图，设计图22. procedure n. 方法，（生产）过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定，选定，确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress （dressed，drest）vt. 刨光，打磨26. edge n. 边，棱边，侧面27. square a. 方的；n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. （pl.）两脚规，分规30. instrument n. 工具，装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具，刀具，机床33. accuracy n. 精度，准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量，模样放尺35. take into account 考虑，重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.；n. 校队，核对，开裂Lesson 51. subject （与to连用）易受，经受，常有2. wear n.；vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的，后来的5. abrasive a.；n. 磨损的，摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的，不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.；n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂，扯破10. plastic n. （常用pl.）塑料，合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的，精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小，尺寸不足15. draft n. （起模）斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的，大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁，马铁24. magnesium n. 镁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw （drew，drawn）vt. 起出（模样）27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.；n. 退拔，(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定，装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持，保持，维护8. characteristic n. ；a. 特性，性能9. desirable a. ；n. 所希望的，合乎要求的10. softness n. 柔软（性，度）11. offer vt.；n. 提供，给予，产生12. resistance n. 阻力，抗（耐）……性13. crack n. ；vi. 开裂，裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎，赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱，关闭16. shake out n. （振动）落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环，连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ；n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ；n. 装配，组合22. protection n. 保护，防护23. erosion n. 侵（腐）蚀，冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉，玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. （废）糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ；vt. 喷涂（料）29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的，可携的，轻便的31. stove n. 炉子，烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线（的）33. backing sand 背砂，填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出，析出2. overnight ad. ；a. 在前一天晚上，隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉，加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器，喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环，流通7. provide v. 供给，供应8. resist vt. 抵抗，耐，承受9. detail n. 细节，部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的，有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的，独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠，水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的，硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进，加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍，影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑，木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ；n. 耽误，延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的，不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥（普通水泥）Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于，指（的是）3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯，浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片，撇渣芯，浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现，完成，达到7. be defined as ……的定义是，可称为8. be classified as 分成（为）……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀，侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流，漩涡，紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as （for）起…作用，作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口，节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝，隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给，移交，交付27. function vi. ；n. 起作用，作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的，（良）好的2. originally ad. 原来，最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt；n. 运输，输送5. （be）capable of –ing 能…，可以…，容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度，平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料，涂层9. impart vt. 给予，赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.；n. 使…受（应）力过大，过应力，超载12. knock out 落砂，敲出，分离13. core print 型芯头（座）14. sharp sand n. 角形砂，纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精（C6H10O5）18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 101. gray iron = (grey iron) 灰铸铁2. alloy n. 合金、齐v. 合铸，熔合，熔成合成3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = （sulphur） n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风，（一股）气流10. blast furnace 高炉，鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性，性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的，金相的18. distribution n. 分布，分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样，样品，标本21. grind v. 磨光，磨快（过去式ground）22. polish v. 抛光，打光，发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀，腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体25. whatsoever = whatever a. 无论什么，不管什么26. extend v. 延长，延伸，扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解，溶液，熔体，解决（办法）33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的，可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物，剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷，冷铁，冷铸，白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能，被切削性10. forging n. 锻造，锻件11. ductility n. 韧性，延性12. separate v. 分离，析出13. temper v. n. 回火，搀和，加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断，阻碍16. implement n. 机具，农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配，配件，连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头，管配件20. instead of 代替，而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上，在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的，常压的4. exposure n. 暴露，照射5. plating n. 镀层，电镀，喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的，一定的8. special a. 特别的，专门的9. （be）prone to 易于，倾向于10. reaction a. 反应，反作用11. （be）liable to 易于…，有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =（while） conj. 当…时，而14. flux n. 熔剂，焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉，清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = （ageing） n. 老化，时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变，变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的，非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有，拥有，占有28. aircraft n. 航空器，飞机29. airborne a. 空运的，机载的，气载的30. equipment n. 设备，装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的，与…相类似的Lesson 131. recommend vt. 推荐2. specify vt. 规定3. molybdenum n. 钼4. nickel n. 镍5. tungsten n. 钨6. vanadium n. 钒7. zirconium n. 锆8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性，磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性，焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性，刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲，弯曲，挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别，鉴定，验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性，可锻性，延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论，对于，关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂，还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的，不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许，承受25. calcium n. 钙Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体，汽缸2. shell n. 壳体，贝壳3. casing n. 箱，盒，壳，套4. lining n. 衬，衬里，内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱，风带7. encircle vt. 环绕，绕……行一周8. tuyere n. 风口9. support vt. 支撑，支承10. leg n. 腿，脚，支柱11. hunge v. 铰接，用铰链结合；n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆，炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下，余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣，熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机，风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽，流槽，水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有，占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界，分界，界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去，消除29. quantity n. 数量30. reduce v. 使还元，减少31. protective a 保护性的，保护的32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响vt. 影响，对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整，调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集，聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱，炉身，堆40. represent v. 代表，意味，象征41. waste n. v. 废物，浪费，纱头，回丝a. 无用的，废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质，质量a.大量的，集中的2. mass-production 大量（大批，成批）生产3. previous ad. 以前，预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条，项，项目6. outstanding a. 显著的，突出的7. advantage n. 优点，有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面9. machine n. 机器 v. 加工，机械加工10. jig n. 钻模11. fixture n. 夹具12. dimension n. 尺寸，尺度13. coordinate v. 配合，使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的，静止的16. permanent a. 永久的，恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础，地基18. jolt v. ；n. 震击19. squeeze v. ；n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合，组合22. tendency n. 倾向，趋势23. correct vt. 纠正，改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源，源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ；v. 排出30. port n. 口，港口31. cycle n. 循环，周期32. swing v. 回转，摇摆，摆动33. force vt. 迫使，推动；n. 力，力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ；n. 掷，抛3. impact n. ；vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构，机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片7. vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.；v. 轨道，跟踪10. bay n. 柱距，跨（度）11. ride v.；n. 乘坐，驾驶12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后，来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有，具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度，视野，视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约，按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理，补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口，补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大，膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时，与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收，复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ；n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的，简单的23. manual a. ；n. 手工的，手册24. assist vt.；n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊，提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion （复数criteria） n. （判断的）标准，准则28. prototype n. 原型，样机29. providing conj. （=provided）只要，如果30. delicate a. 精细的，易损的，脆弱的31. hardwood n. 硬木Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮2. customer n. 用户，顾客3. adequate a. 充分的，足够的，适当的4. brush n. 刷子5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. （刷子等的）毛7. chisel n. 錾子，凿子8. barrel n. 筒，桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂，断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收，缓冲13. jet n. 气流，射流，水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎，打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成，结束21. helmet n. 防护面具，头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的，风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机，磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗，仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂，磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置。
铸造专业英语词汇
Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件，活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚，下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机，搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化，喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueingBottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底，基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的，基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体，碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查，摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔，模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形，扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性，耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率，延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺，羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口，浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide铁素体Ferrite 表，计，规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨，磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘，隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮，电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉，浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying outNatural gas 天然气浇漏，漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 光泽Luster 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口，排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面，分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数（铸造缺陷）Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出，顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生，回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Test bar 试棒浇满）Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyliquid contraction液态收缩 1.基本术语solid contraction固态收缩foundryfounding solidification time凝固时间casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺free contraction自由收缩casting铸件hindered contraction受阻收缩sand casting process型砂铸造shrinkage铸件线收缩率special casting process特种铸造contraction stress收缩应力热应力thermal stress2.合金性能相变应力transformation stressfluidity铸造应力casting stress 流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力residual stress残留应力gas absorption吸气 3.铸造用材料undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling金属原物料metallic raw material 过冷度nucleationpig iron生铁成核homogeneous nucleation铁合金ferro-alloy自发成核heterogeneous nucleation 回炉料非自发成核foundry returnssolidification range凝固温度范围中间合金master alloydirectional solidification 铸造焦炭foundry coke定向凝固凝固收缩solidification contraction 冶金焦炭metallurgical cokefixed carbon固定碳型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂熔剂sand mixing；sand mulling flux型砂（造型混合料）degassing flux除气熔剂molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）覆盖熔剂covering flux core sand合成砂synthetic sandrefining flux精炼熔剂自硬砂refractoriness耐火度self-hardening sand水玻璃砂firebrick耐火砖sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand fireclay耐火黏土烂砂泥（麻泥）loam silica brick硅砖调匀砂镁砂temper sand grain magnesite 面砂molding material造型材料facing sand背砂（填充砂）砂sand backing sand单一砂unit sand washed-out sand水洗砂含泥量clay contentsilica sand硅砂含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content natural sand天然砂旧砂artificial sand floor sand人工砂枯砂（焦砂）天然粘土砂burnt sand naturally clay-bonded sand废砂olivine sand橄榄石砂waste sand热砂硌铁矿砂hot sandchromite sand松砂锆砂zircon sand aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）carbon sand炭粒砂screen analysis旧砂处理sharp sand精硅砂sand reconditioning旧砂再生红砂sand reclamationred sand沉降分选熟料砂chamotte sand elutriation，decantation型砂试验binder粘结剂sand testing透气性粘土clay permeability流动性inorganic binder无机粘结剂flowability型砂强度sand strength 有机粘结剂organic binder湿强度kaolin高岭土green strength干强度bentonite膨润土dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability sodium bentonite钠基膨润土砂型（芯）硬度钙基膨润土calcium bentonite mold hardness热变形activated bentonite活化膨润土hot deformation残留强度retained strength 干性油drying oil热强度自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）hot strength no bake binder韧性thermosetting resin binder 热固树脂粘结剂toughness发气率（发气速度）oil based binder油类粘结剂gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）水玻璃，water glass bindersodium silicate bindergas evolution 吸湿性粘结剂moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability 纸浆残液lignin liquor溃散性合脂粘结剂collapsibility synthetic fat binder胶质价水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus colloid index破碎指数附加物additivesshatter index热气流烘砂装置发热剂exothermic mixture hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机；parting agent 分型剂（脱模剂）stripping agent sand muller，sand mixer 松砂机固化剂（硬化剂）aerator ，hardener sand cutter冷却提升机suspending agent 悬浮剂cooling elevator，coolevatorriddle筛砂机coating 涂料．磁力滚筒magnetic separator 钛合金titanium alloysand reclamation旧砂再生设备5.熔炼工艺及设备pneumatic tube conveyor 气力输送装置熔化（熔炼）melting 铸铁cast iron重熔remelting of morphology graphite in cast 铸铁石墨形态炉料ironcharge熔化率灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron melting rate炉料计算charge calculation 白口铸铁white cast iron双联熔炼mottled cast iron duplexing麻口铸铁元素烧损（元素烧损率）共晶度melting losses degree of saturation ofvarious chemical elements碳当量carbon equivalent熔炼损耗(烧损片状石墨flake graphite ) total melting loss还原气氛primary graphite reducing atmosphere 初生石墨氧化气氛孕育铸铁inoculated cast ironoxidizing atmosphere惰性气体，spheroidal graphite cast ironnodular inert gas 球墨铸铁碱度ductile irongraphite iron，index of basicity碱性渣nodular graphite basic slag ，球状石墨spheroidal graphite酸性渣可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast ironacid slag精炼black heart malleable cast iron refining 黑心可锻铸铁遗传性珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron heredityferritic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁 5.2 铸铁熔炼white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁风口比团絮石墨tempered graphitetuyere ratio有效高度冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron effective height送风强度耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron blast intensity预热送风耐热铸铁hot blast heat resisting cast iron底焦acid resisting cast iron coke bed 耐酸铸铁层焦high silicon cast iron高硅铸铁coke split隔焦compacted ironcast ，buffer coke charge vermicular 墨蠕铸铁炉衬graphite cast ironfurnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining vermicular graphite 蠕虫状石墨棚料合金铸铁alloy cast iron bridging熔池cast steel铸钢bath吸碳carbon cast steel碳素铸钢carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio low alloy cast steel 低合金铸钢出渣高锰钢high manganese steel deslagging打炉铁素体钢ferritic steel cupola dropbronze青铜5.3铸钢熔炼lead bronze铅青铜氧化熔炼法aluminum bronze oxidizing melting 铝青铜不氧化熔炼法dead melting brass黄铜真空熔炼aluminum-copper alloy 铝铜合金vacuum refining熔渣aluminum-magnesium alloy slag 铝镁合金沉渣aluminum-silicon alloy sludge铝硅合金浮渣magnesium alloy镁合金dross,cinder氧化期（金合承轴减oxidizing stage ，metalbearing ）金合摩还原期antifrictional metalblocking stagereducing slag还原渣Babbitt metal巴氏合金．氧化渣oxidizing slag 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlledatmospherewhite slag 白渣浇注速度pouring rate脱氧deoxidation浇注温度slagging-off pouring temperature 扒渣浇注时间脱碳decarburization pouring time浇注位置脱硫desulphurization pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation 脱磷dephosphorization压铁recarburizing weight 增碳点冒口脱氧剂deoxidizer teeming捣冒口pumping 5.4非铁金属熔炼补炉patching炉龄volatilizing losses campaign 挥发损耗holding ，stewing静置6.工艺设计及工艺装备nitrogen flushing 吹氮铸造工艺设计mold design冲天炉cupola铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing hot blast cupola 热风冲天炉铸件图wet cap drawing of rough casting 湿法除尘器起模斜度cupola well pattern draft炉缸收缩余量前炉shrinkage allowance forehearth工艺补正量molding allowance cupola charging machine 冲天炉加料机加工余量machining allowance 爬式加料机ship hoist吃砂量mo9ld thickness 电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer补贴电磁盘electromagnetic chuck pad分型负数direct arc furnace电弧炉joint allowance铸件尺寸公差感应电炉electric induction furnace dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差电渣炉electroslag furnaceweight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitationcastingladle浇包铸件表面粗糙度shaking ladlesurface roughness of casting 摇包bottom pouring ladle 底浇包 6.2浇冒口系统holding furnace 保温炉浇注系统（浇口）gating system，crucible furnace 坩呙炉running system封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，熔炼金属处理5.6 pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统孕育inoculationenlarged runner system开放式浇注系统porous plug process 多孔塞法unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system 变质modification浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin graphitizer 墨化剂浇口杯superheatingpouring cup过热浇口塞理处球墨石化nodularizing of treatment blanking-off plug直浇道graphitesprue直浇道窝碳当量仪eutectometer sprue base横浇道三角试块wdge test-piece runner筛网芯（滤网芯）真空除气strainer core vacuum degassing内浇道ingate5.7浇注离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap systemtop gating system顶注式浇注系统pouring浇注．底注式浇注系统bottom gating system 下芯夹具core jig烘芯板阶梯式浇注系统step gating system core drying plateshower gate 雨淋浇口 6.5砂箱slot gate缝隙浇口砂箱flask，lip runner，kiss runner molding box压边浇口箱带（箱挡）flask bar，牛角式浇口horn gate cross bar脱箱snap flask 热结hot spot套箱feeder head mold jacket冒口riser，套销冒口效率riser efficiency hollow pin，stub pinopen riser 明冒口7造型及造芯bland riser暗冒口side riser 侧冒口（边冒口）7.1造型pressure riser压力冒口造型molding 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser型腔gas-delivered ）mold cavity 冒气发压力冒口（气弹口7.1.3铸型pressure risermold砂型pencil core 透气砂芯sand mold上箱冒口径riser neck cope , top part下箱冒口根riser paddrag , bottom part手工造型保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve hand molding机器造型exorhermic feeder sleeve 发热冒口套machine molding自动化造型，补缩距离feeding distancefeeding zone automatic molding分型面mold joint knock-off head易割冒口有箱造型flask molding 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core两箱造型two-part molding 6.3模样三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment stepped joint无箱造型pattern 模样（铸模、模）flaskless molding脱箱造型母模removable flask molding master地坑造型pit molding 金属模metal pattern刮板造型骨架模skeleton pattern sweep molding抛砂造型石膏模impeller rammingplaster pattern组芯造型core assembly molding 塑料模plaslicn pattern假箱造型one-piece patternoddside molding整体模微振压造型，parted patternsplit pattern vibratory squeezing molding 分开模高压造型活块loose piece high pressure molding湿砂型模板pattern plategreen sand mold干砂型pattern mounting plate 模底板dry sand mold砂型烘干单面模板single face pattern plate mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold match plate双面模板表面烘干型skin dried mold hot dimensional drawing放样（伸图）烂砂泥型缩样模（缩尺工，ruleshrinkage ）尺loam mold砂床s rule 'pattern-maker bed过渡角transition angle 6.4芯盒吊砂cod砂钩芯盒core boxlifter负亚造型脱落式芯盒troughed core box vacuum moldingfluid sand molding液态砂造型core setting scale下芯量具．漏砂pattern stripping 震击台bumper振动台填砂molding-filling vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer ramming 紧实震实造型机jolt rammingjolt molding machine震实高压造型机压实squeezing ramming high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting 紧实度degree of ramming and squeezing molding machineprocess二氧化碳法造型CO2多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机self-hardening sand molding sand slinger自硬砂造型起模机塞砂tucking drawing machine射芯机strike-off刮砂core shooter击芯机core extruder造型生产线molding line铸型输送机swabbing mold conveyor 刷水venting扎出气孔8.铸件落砂和清理venting channel 排气道落砂shake-out 修型patching除芯chill densener，decoring冷铁喷砂清理sand blasting 外冷铁surface densener抛丸清理shot blasting 内冷铁internal densener水力清砂hydraulic blast 验型（验箱）trial closing水砂清砂mold assembling ，closing hydraulic blast 合型（合箱、组型）清理cleaning 造芯7.2清砂cleaning火焰表面清理造芯（制芯）core making scarfing清铲corechipping芯（芯子）化学清砂芯骨core rod chemical cleaning ，core scab精整oil sand core油砂芯dressing and finishing落砂机ram up core knock-out machine ，预制砂embeded core抛丸清理机core print 芯头shot blast machine清理滚筒芯座core printtumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot core print taper 芯头斜度blast reclaimingequipment芯头间隙core print clearance悬挂式磨轮壳芯swing frame grinder shell core矫正烘芯core baking coining焊补vent wax通气蜡线repair welding参补cold box process 冷芯盒法impregnationhot box process 热芯盒法9.特殊铸造chaplet芯撑金属型铸造permanent mold casting hand tools of molding 造型工具7.3 金属型metal mold金属芯压勺heart and spoon metal core覆砂金属型cleaner提钩sand-lined metal mold排气赛double ended radius sleeker 双头铜勺venting plug排气槽镘刀trowel air vent龟裂heat checking7.4 造型及造芯设备金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造造型机molding machinedie-castingdie-casting die压铸型squeezing molding machine压实造型机动型moving die 充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力定型fixed diedwell pressure升液管stalk合型力clamping force真空吸铸pressure chamber suction casting压室差压铸造鹅颈管gooseneck counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process 分流器spreader泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern顶杆ejector pin磁型铸造overflow well magnetic shot molding process 溢流槽凝壳铸造压射冲头injection piston slush casting石膏型造型压射比压injection pressure plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting 压射速度injection speeddwell time保压时间10.铸件质量及铸件缺陷vacuum die casting 真空压铸铸件检验冲氧压铸pore-free die casting inspection of casting铸件质量分析双冲头压铸acurad die casting quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting 压铸机die casting machine铸件内在质量cold chamber die casting machine 冷室压铸机internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine单铸试块separated test bar of casting 镶铸法insert process附铸试块test lug离心铸造true centrifugal casting缺陷铸件semi-centrifugal casting 半离心铸造defective casting废品reject 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting无损检验bimetal centrifugal casting （无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 双金属离心铸造破坏性试验离心铸造机destructive testing centrifugal casting machinelost pattern casting 失模铸造10.2多肉性缺陷fusible pattern molding 熔模铸造飞翅（飞边）fusible pattern injection joint flash 压制熔模毛刺压型veiningpattern die抬型（抬箱）fusible pattern 熔模cope raise，raised mold胀砂盐模salt pattern swell冲砂erosionwax-pattern 蜡模，cut，wash掉砂模组pattern assembly drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）slurry熔模涂料sweatinvestment precoat 面层涂料10.3孔洞类缺陷stuccoing 撒砂气孔脱蜡blowhole dewaxing针孔sintering培烧pinhole缩孔壳型制造shell molding shrinkage缩松investing time结壳时间dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）investing temperature 结壳温度porosity，microshrinkage curing temperature 硬化温度10.4 裂纹，冷隔类缺陷curing time 硬化时间冷裂cold cracking 其它铸造方法9.6 热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack ceramic slurry 陶瓷型制造白点（发裂）paste pouring 灌浆flake冷隔torch firing喷烧cold shut，cold lapinterrupted pour浇注断流low-pressure diecasting低压铸造．10.5表面缺陷鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression 10.残缺类缺浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage10.7 形状及重量差错类缺陷拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift 10.8 夹杂类缺陷夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion10.9 性能，成分，组织不合格亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation decarburization脱碳．。
铸造行业英语词汇大全
铸造行业英语词汇大全：一、铸造基本术语1. Casting：铸件2. Pattern：模样3. Mold：模具4. Core：砂芯5. Sand：砂子6. Foundry：铸造厂7. Melting：熔炼8. Pouring：浇注9. Solidification：凝固10. Casting Defects：铸件缺陷11. Machining：机械加工12. Inspection：检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron：灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron：球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron：白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron：高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel：不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel：碳钢7. Alloy Steel：合金钢8. Titanium Alloy：钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy：铝合金10. Copper Alloy：铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy：镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting：砂型铸造2. Investment Casting：熔模铸造3. Die Casting：压铸4. Centrifugal Casting：离心铸造5. Continuous Casting：连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting：挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting：消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting：壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting：V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting：高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace：熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine：浇注机3. Sand Mixer：砂混合机4. Molding Machine：造型机5. Core Shooter：射芯机6. Shakeout Machine：落砂机7. Grinding Machine：磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine：喷砂机9. Testing Equipment：检测设备10. Robot：机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole：气孔2. Sand inclusion：砂眼3. Porosity：缩孔4. Shrinkage：缩松5. Cold shut：冷隔6. Hot tear：热裂7. Overfeed：过补给8. Underfeed：欠补给9. Oxidation：氧化10. Incomplete fusion：熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance：公差2. Draft：拔模斜度3. Parting Line：分模线4. Riser：冒口5. Gate：浇道6. Runner：滑道7. Cooling Time：冷却时间8. Solidification Time：凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties：型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties：芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection：环保2. Waste Gas Treatment：废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment：废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment：固体废物处理5. Dust Collection：除尘6. Safety：安全7. Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备8. Fire Protection：消防9. Occupational Health：职业健康10. Accident Prevention：事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO：国际标准化组织2. ASTM：美国材料与试验协会3. DIN：德国工业标准4. JIS：日本工业标准5. BS：英国标准6. SAE：美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research：国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer：铸造技术转移9. Import and Export：进出口10. Global Foundry Industry：全球铸造行业。
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A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide processDM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding processF-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold process LD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge 岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand 半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere 保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening 表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron 波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department pattern擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron 槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department 成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy 齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite 初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen 除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value 处理用浇桶theatment ladle 穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，core鎝(Tc) technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball 大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram 等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance 电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming 动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process)二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exothermic breaker core 发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder 发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over 翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine 翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine 翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine 翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern 分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt 风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process 甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure 钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furnace高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron 铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart 工作路线排定rounding工作台working table工作图，制造图working drawing 弓锯hack saw弓锯机hack-sawing machine公差tolerance公忽micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱arch拱砖arch brick共晶eutectic共晶点eutectic point共晶反应eutectic peaction共晶合金eutectic alloy共晶石墨eutectic graphite共晶温度eutectic temperature共晶细胞eutectic cell共晶细胞数eutectic cell count共晶雪明碳铁eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron共晶组织eutectic structure共析eutectoid共析反应eutectoid reaction共析钢eutectoid steel共析组织eutectoid structure钩hook购入废料purchused scrap股strand骨架模型skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十cobalt 60鼓风blast鼓风，喷风air blast鼓风调节器blast regulator鼓风管blast pipe。