jack london 英文介绍

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Jack London英文简介

Jack London英文简介杰克;伦敦，美国现实主义作家，一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等，下面是给大家整理的Jack London英文简介，供大家参阅!Jack London简介Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, 3 plays and so on. The main works are: novel collection "wolf's son", novella "wild call", "love life", "white teeth", novel "sea wolf", "iron hoof" and "Martin Eden" and so on.Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco, a bankrupt family of farmers. Because of family poverty, since childhood engaged in physical labor. When child labor, loading and unloading workers and sailors, and then wandering around the United States. Rely on labor income was admitted to the University of California at Berkeley, because of poverty was forced to drop out after joining Alaska and other gold rushranks. In the early years of the rough life experience for his later engaged in the creation of a rich source, his creative thinking is more complex, by Marx, Spencer, Nietzsche and other people influence, in his youth works, beating to the capitalism The pulse of social challenges, after the fame gradually into extreme individualism and emptiness, November 22, 1916 taking morphine over death.Jack London人物经历Early experienceJack London was born on January 12, 1876 in California, a bankrupt family of farmers. In childhood he had the taste of poverty and hardship. At the age of eight, in order to make a living, he had to go to a livestock farm as a shepherd. After the age of 10, he began in San Francisco near the city of Auckland when the newsboy, dock workers, sailors sailors, lin factory workers and so on. During this period, Jack London began to read a lot of novels and other books. At the age of 16, he was unemployed, had to wander in the eastern United States and Canada, living in the slums of the metropolis, and was "unemployed loitering" and arrested and imprisoned, a few months later to regain freedom.The poor and the lack of joy in childhood made Jack London mature early. Jack London had to work halfway fromthe age of 10, and whenever possible, he would spend his time reading. At the age of nine, Jack London has been familiar with the Washington Wales wrote the Spanish travel "Al Khan La". He also read some of the novels borrowed from the hired workers, what he caught at what. Jack London 11 years old left the ranch came to Auckland, in the free public library hungry to read the first book can be borrowed. Until 16 years old, he has been working - reading, reading - workmanship. Because the poor Jack London primary school after graduation to work, about 10 years old began to do newsboy and canned workers, in the street fighting in the training of a skill, became a small rogue head. His favorite activity is driving a vessel. At the age of 13, he had been driving the boat through the storm in the San Francisco Bay, others almost hard to believe, but that is the truth. Later, he saved a little money, bought a boat, the original is for fun, and soon after they met the ostrich thieves, they also do not like the cost of doing business. He gathered a group of companions, sailing to steal the San Francisco Bay farmer's oysters, and even burn someone else's boats. He fights alcoholism, laughs and races, and battles on hundreds of miles of sea. Soon he met the Bay Patrol, and vice versa to catch the oyster thieves.At the age of 17 he was on a hunting boat sailor, after North Korea, Japan, to the Bering Sea area to go hunting seals. On the way he passed the cold, storm, the most heavy hard labor training, participated in the hunting of various activities of the seal. Because from childhood in the Gulf to play the boat, he was a boat, in the age of the ship was small but won the praise of the owner and colleagues. But also because of the small beaten, able to participate in the sailors are the most brutal activities, so he paid a lot of friends, listening to many interesting and terrible stories. These are valuable materials of his ocean novels. "Sea Wolf" describes the rich life of the hunting seal ship is a wonderful example. The ocean life was so hard, but he did not forget to read, and when he returned to San Francisco Bay, he had finished the blessing of Lady Flattery and Tolstoy's Anna Card Lenina ".The road to literatureVoyage return to his own experience written as a prose "Japanese Haikou typhoon", participated in the "Voice" magazine writing contest, won the first prize, get twenty dollars (second, three are college students) The Jack London, who had only received primary education, showed his creative talents for the first time, thanks to hisusual hard work - he carefully read the excellent works of the literary masters and developed the habit of taking notes. Perhaps he is encouraged by this, embarked on the road of literature.At this time Jack London has been awakened from the early ignorance. He determined to master the most advanced technology: electrical, then to the Auckland tram company to job. He told the manager that he was willing to eat what he was trying to master. The manager allowed him to work for thirteen hours a day, without a Sunday, and he was tired and alive. Then he knew that there were actually two workers who had gone to work at the top of the day. The two men were $ 40 a month, eighty yuan, and he took thirty dollars a month. And a person who went to work by his top because there are three sons to feed, but can not for life, committed suicide. This is a very profound lesson for Jack London, he angrily threw out the hands of the coal shovel.The hard labor let him know a terrible truth: no matter how strong and strong, ten years, twenty years after there will always be more young and powerful people to take over him, threw him into the garbage heap.In 1904, he joined the unemployed team from SanFrancisco to Washington to petition the east coast. He was on the way for some reason out of the team, they steal the train in the North American wandering, with the car police, flight attendants hide and seek, travel around the country, as a pleasure. He was arrested and sentenced to thirty days of hard labor, witnessed the appalling reality of the American prison. After he was released, he steal the train to the west coast of Canada, and then from the sailor south, back to San Francisco. This special form of travel gave him a wealth of life experience, especially the experience of poor tramps. He understood the truth: the most concerned about the poor are often poor people.He has been interested in reading, even when doing Oyster thieves also read many books on his boat. He began to read a lot. He read the works of Saint Simon, Fourier, and Proudhon, and understood the evil of private property; he even read Marx's "communist manifesto" and understood how communism was going on.In order to study he was 19 years old when he entered the Auckland Middle School, ready to test university, while joining the Socialist Party. He attended the workers' rally, delivered a fierce speech, advocated the destruction of theexisting social order, and had been arrested. When he was studying at Auckland High School, he published the novel "Ogasawara Islands" in the school's newspaper, which lasted two months, so that he was more interested in literature. In 1897, 21-year-old Jack London entered the University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), but after the shortage of funds from Berkeley dropped out of school.He had hoped to rely on labor for a living, continue to study, but found that it is almost a fantasy. He worked in a laundry workshop, tired and dead, there is no time and energy to study. In his reading dream on the brink of collapse, Alaska found the news of gold, brought him a new hope. In March 1897, Jack London set foot on the gold rush.He got a little support, and three companions prepared eight thousand pounds of material to prepare for the winter in the Crocker. They had overcome the difficulties before the arrival of the winter, and went through the Yukon River near the Arctic, where he spent the winter.On the way to the Yukon River Valley, London's clever craftsmanship gave a wonderful opportunity to perform. They cut their own wood, made two ships, along the YukonRiver downstream sailing. On the way they met a turbulent river, many people have tried to pass and fail, that the river is unable to cross the day of danger, but Jack London said he was sure to pass. He really and two companions driving a boat in the crowd of cheers in the Enron through the rapids, and then come back to drive the second boat. This caused a lot of dilemma of the attention of the gold rush, they continue to ask Jack to help the ship through the rapids. Jack London asked each boat for twenty-five dollars in remuneration, he at the helm, and partners together with a scattered wooden boat passing through the dangerous area. They made three thousand dollars for this. They could have earned five more, but they had no time, and they had to go downstream before the winter.He read many books in the winter camp of Yukon River, such as Darwin's "origin of species", Spencer's "primary principle", Marx's "capital theory", and Milton's "Paradise Lost" and Brown Ning's poem. These people in the "sea wolf" to see the sea wolf Larsen read, and Fan Weiden, Brewster discussed.Unfortunately, they did not have fresh fruit and vegetables,Jack London had scurvy, had to go home. He and his companions drove a ship, with 19 days to finish the 1900 miles range, came to the Bering Strait, from there to return to California. In this period of time he has sketched out some of the outline of the novel, and later wrote out for their own to win the immortal fame, but also to some of the people and the dog's story widely circulated, which will have "wild call "Rick the dog and some other people. After returning from Yukon, he had a little money and read many books. He read very hard, working 19 hours a day. He read economics, read history and historical writings, read biology, anthropology and philosophy, and read a lot of literary works. In his novel Martin Eden, the hero Martin Eden who saw a very hard study of this extremely hard life.Jack London's father died, in order to bear the family life, he began to odd jobs. When looking for work, Jack London wrote "down the river", but the manuscript to return to the. Waiting for the date of rejection, he wrote a twenty thousand outrageous serial novel, but also to return to the. Although the manuscripts were returned twice, Jack London was still out of time to write, continue to write new themes. Finally, "mainland magazine"published his first novel - "Cheers for the hurry", royalties only to the 5 yuan. Soon, "black cat" magazine and out of 40 yuan to write a novel, so, finally have a turn for the better.Transition journalistIn 1900, Jack London's first novel collection "The Wolves" was published, immediately for him to obtain a great reputation and considerable generous income. At the invitation of the American News Agency, he went to Africa to interview the Boer War, and in London, the news agency changed the way, calling him not. At that time he was in the United States as a sailor to the London slums lived for more than three months, deep into the life there, made a detailed investigation, made first-hand information, returned after the publication of the newspaper "people in the abyss" The This book made him famous among American socialists.In 1904 he accepted the Hearst newspaper hiring, to the Far East interview the news of the Russo-Japanese War. He came to Japan, saw the Japanese government deliberately retreating the intention of national journalists, they quietlywent to Nagasaki, would like to catch a ship to North Korea to the front, but the Japanese police as a Russian spy caught stand up. After the release he took a small motorboat to North Korea's Busan. There is no one hundred people on the motorboat food, can not shelter, only in the cold on the deck to sleep. To Busan he got a canopy boat, hired three non-English-speaking Koreans to help, on their own driving skills into the Yellow Sea, along the coast, in the cold forty degrees and the wind Sailed for six days and six nights, and finally arrived in Incheon. At this time he has been black and blue, feet, fingers and ears are frozen, but he took a break after the start again. This time he was riding a horse, for several weeks of horseback march took him to Pyongyang, it was already all the war correspondent can reach the most northern point. Where he was put into jail for the second time by the Japanese. After he was released from prison, he was only forty miles away from the front, from which there was a story and a lot of photos, completed the other journalists did not complete the task. He was again threatened with another arrest until he was intervened by the President of the United States. In the completion of the task of the interview, Jack repeatedly in the cold driving a canopy without sailing, soharsh life has a very personal experience. "Sea Wolf" has a vivid description of this life.Roaming the worldIn 1906, he decided to build a ship, driving himself around the world. He is expected to travel for seven years, a week around the earth, but he is not a good financial home, shipbuilding almost became a joke. That boat originally planned to spend seven thousand dollars, in fact, let him spend a few million, and a lot of problems. He can not wait, relied on his ability to sail on the departure, but he reluctantly to the ship to Hawaii, they had to start repair, after repair has been very difficult to open to Australia. The ship has been unable to move forward, he had to sell it to three thousand dollars low, the end of this time although the romantic but failed voyage.However, he still created amazing results in that voyage. He had driven the very bad boat from Hawaii to Massachusetts. At that time, the "Pacific Shipping Guide" pointed out that due to the impact of equatorial currents and trade winds, the currents were unusually complicated, and no one had ever traveled, but Jack London had driven a barely repaired ship through his death The Hewas infected with a strange disease on the way. In the "sea wolf" we read the tropical ocean and trade winds for the poetic description of the material, the material is about from here to get.DeathOn Tuesday, November 21, 1916, Jack London plans to go to New York the next day, and plans to take a long walk to see the Chicago tournament, buy some fine cattle, but that night he took excessive morphine death. There was a book on his desk, and he wrote some numbers of dollars. When he was suffering from uremia, but the doctor that the uremia as his death is not convincing. Then there are only two explanations: suicide, or the calculation of the wrong dose. From his daytime arrangements, not like suicide; but then the important dose calculation is also an error is also difficult to accept.Jack London英文简介。

杰克伦敦英文简介

杰克伦敦英文简介杰克伦敦的英文简介甘绍旭整理Jack London was a very famous realistic writer of the United States, whose name at birth was John Griffith London. He was also a strong sailor and a war correspondent. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. It is believed that he is the illegitimate son of an astrologer whose name was William Chaney. His family was very poor----no fixed occupations, and no fixed residence, either. So Jack had to leave school to make a living and support his family. Jack’s extensive lif e experiences included: being a laborer, factory worker, oyster pirate on the San Francisco Bay, member of the California Fish Patrol, sailor, railroad hobo, and gold prospector (in the Klondike from 1897-1898).In his twenty, Jack entered the university of California. But he dropped out of school after a semester because of the poverty. In the year 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead of getting much gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. So he went back home and began to write. In 1900, he published his first novel---The Son of the Wolf, immediately draw most of the people’s attention. From then on, he continued to publish a series of short novels, and began to have a place in the American literature world. Later Jack become the best-selling, highest paid and most popular American author of his time. He was prolific: fifty-one of his books and hundreds of his articles had been published. All of these works can be divided into three big types: one describes the people in the nature; one describes the people in the city; one is the thesis. The works which describe the people in the nature also can be divided into two types: aboutthe life of the polar region, about the life of the sea. His most notable books include The Call of the Wild (origi nally entitled “The Sleeping Wolf”) which was published in 1903, belongs to the type which is about the life of the polar region. The Iron Heel, White Fang, The Sea-Wolf (original ly entitled “Mercy of the Sea”),which is the symbolic work about people’s life of the sea. The People of the Abyss (a sociological treatise about the slums of London, England), John Barleycorn, Martin Eden, and The Star Rover. His short story, “To Build A Fire”, is considered to be an all-time classic. His writings have been translated into several dozen languages and to all of his works were widely read throughout the world. Most of his works are full of positive emotions: energetic, enjoying, enthusiastic, exhilarated and brave, and full of hardworking. Erving Stone, an American biography nove list, called Jack London “the Father of the Proletarian Literature in the United States ” in his biography about Jack London----Sailor on Horseback. As his writings were warmly welcomed and he became rich and famous when he was under thirty . But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health. He took his own life in 1916. He was then only forty years old.私生子出身的杰克·伦敦对个人主义和超人哲学的信奉与其童年的苦难记忆有关。

jack london

Jack London
His stories involve the primitive struggle of strong and weak individuals in the context of irresistible natural forces such as the wild sea or the arctic wastes.
United States
Occupation Novelist, journalist, short story writer and essayist
Literary
Realism and Naturalism
movement
Jack London
Jack London was an American author, journalist, and social activist.
Martin Eden
Social class - and Eden's perceptions of it - is a very important theme in the novel. Eden is a sailor from a working class background, who feels uncomfortable but inspired when he first meets the bourgeois Morse family. Spurred on by his love for Ruth Morse, he embarks on a program of self-education, with the aim of becoming a renowned writer and winning Ruth's hand in marriage. As his education progresses, Eden finds himself increasingly distanced from his working class background and surroundings. Eventually, when Eden finds that his education has far surpassed that of the bourgeoisie he looked up to, he finds himself more isolated than ever.

Jack London： Life Is a Journey

Jack London： Life Is a Journey
作者：
来源：《疯狂英语·初中版》2017年第04期
杰克·伦敦是美国著名的现实主义作家；他的作品语言质朴，情节富有戏剧性；他常常将笔下人物置于极端严酷、生死攸关的环境下，以此展露人性中最深刻、最真实的品格。

他笔下那“严酷的真实”常常让读者感受到强烈的心灵震撼。

他的创作生涯虽然只有短短的十几年，却给世人留下了许多文化瑰宝。

他的作品不仅在美国本土广泛流传，还受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。

参考译文
杰克·伦敦1876年生于美国加利福尼亚州的旧金山。

他的童年或许并不安逸，但却是丰富多彩的，并且很可能为他后来的写作提供了不少丰富的素材。

他的家庭生活拮据，所以在他读完初中后，他只得靠打工来养活自己。

他年轻时的大部分时间在海滨区域度过，不断地更换工作。

但杰克·伦敦并不囿于现状。

他对世界的好奇，以及对冒险的渴望，驱使他广泛阅读。

他只要一有空就会读书，成为了当地公共图书馆的常客。

他的眼界因此变得更加开阔，也开始越走越远。

1897年，在游历完加拿大的育空地区后，他开始正式地投入到写作中去。

他的作品得到了认可，并开始出版。

一些读者被他的荒野探险故事深深吸引。

他的一些经典作品如《野性的呼唤》《白牙》等，反映了他自身在荒野经历过的那些残酷、生死攸关的遭遇。

杰克·伦敦是一位多产的作家，创作了好几百篇短篇故事、文章、散文和小说。

他的许多作品，包括他的小说，如今都被世人奉为经典佳作。

Jack London杰克伦敦简介

His work is concrete, vivid and profound, and it reflects people's lives of all levels in the United States. In this sense, London is indeed one of the typical representatives of American society and culture at that time.
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冒险生活
他原可以在成功与安定的环境里继续写作，但他不是个安分人，他的血管里燃烧着火焰，总是渴望着新的沸腾的生活，于是他开始了记者生涯。应美国新闻社的委派，他去非洲采访波尔战争，到了伦敦，新闻社中途改变了计划，来电不要他去了。这时他却以美国水手的身份到伦敦贫民窟中住了三个多月，深入那里的生活，作了详细得调查。1904年他接受了赫斯特报系的聘请，去远东采访日俄战争的消息。这时杰克·伦敦已经誉满全国，有了丰厚的经济收入，但他仍不满足于平静的生活。1906 年，他决定建造一艘船，自己驾着去环游世界。
Love of Life
This is the most famous novel written by Jack London. The book talks about the process of a lost gold digger’s struggle for survival. He even meets a sick wolf in his route and wins the fight with it. At last, he successfully gets survived and his life takes on an altogether new glory. This story vividly shows the greatness of humanity and persistence.

Jack London杰克伦敦及其作品介绍

Central character
• Buck
• A domesticated dog living at a ranch in California as the story opens
• The War of the Classes (1905) • Revolution, and other Essays (1906)
Works
• Short story collections (21) • Novels (23) • Autobiographical memoirs (2) • Non-fiction and essays (23) • Plays (3) • Poetry (45)
Literary position
• American author, journalist, and social activist
• One of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone
• To Build a Fire (1902), best known • Love of life
• Science fiction
• The Unparalleled Invasion describes germ warfare
against China
Novels
• Human beings in nature
• Klondike Gold Rush (21)
• the setting for some of his first successful stories

jack london 杰克伦敦

•
•
At 14, graduated from grammar school（英：文法学校，美：初级中学）.
• At 18, protest the wretched working conditions sentenced to the Penitentiary (罪犯)教养所 • At 20, enrolled at the University of California .
At 40,died of uremia (尿毒症).（ London committed suicide with morphine(麻醉剂 ). ）
Jack London
An American author, journalist, and social activist A pioneer in the vigorous development of the world commercial magazine fiction One of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone
Introduction of the Story
Buck, a powerful BernardScotch Collie dog, lives a comfortable life in California’s Santa Clara Valley as the pet of Judge Miller.However, the gardener’s assistant, steals Buck and sells him to pay a gambling debt.

jacklondon生平介绍

《The Call of the Wild 》野性的呼唤《 The Sea Wolf 》海狼
At 34,purchased a large tract of land near Glen Ellen in Sonoma County.
At 40,died of uremia (尿毒症).（ London committed suicide with morphine. ）
1900—1910 ：“ North Story” The Son of the Wolf 《狼之子》 1900 etc. The Iron Heel《铁蹄》1908 The Sea-wolf《海狼》1904 Marti Eden《马丁 .伊登》1909 Burning Daylight 《天大亮》1910(turning point)
Life and career Major works
The Call of the wild The Martin Eden
Writing style Notable saying
Life and career
Born out of wedlock(非婚生子） on January 12, 1876 deserted by his father，raised by his mother and stepfather John London
At 24,married Elisabeth Maddern and left her and their two daughters
At 25,ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist party, started to steadily produce novels ,nonfiction and short stories.

杰克伦敦资料

那时正是美国大萧条的1904年，他参加了从旧金山到华盛顿去请愿的失业者队伍，向东海岸进发。他途中因故脱离了队伍，便偷乘火车在北美大陆流浪，跟车警、乘务员捉迷藏，周游全国，以此为乐。他曾经被捕，罚作了三十天苦役，亲眼见到了美国监狱里骇人听闻的现实。出狱后他偷乘西去的列车到了加拿大西海岸，再从那做水手南下，回到旧金山。这次特别形式的旅游给了他丰富的人生体验，尤其是贫困的流浪汉的体验。他明白了一个道理：最能够关心穷苦人的往往是穷苦人。他对读书一直就有兴趣，就连在做蚝贼时也在他的小艇上读过许多书。流浪归来他开始大量阅读。他读过圣西门、傅立叶、蒲鲁东的作品，明白了私有财产的罪恶；他甚至读马克思的《共产主义宣言》，大体懂得了共产主义是怎么回事。为了读书他十九岁时进了奥克兰中学，准备考大学，同时加入了社会党。他参加工人集会，发表激烈的演说，主张破坏现有的社会秩序，并曾经因此被捕。在奥克兰中学读书时他在学校的报纸上发表了小说《小笠原群岛》，连载了两个月，这样，他从事文12日出生在美国加利福尼亚州一个破产的农民家庭。童年时的他就已饱尝了贫穷困苦的滋味。 8岁的时候，为了谋生，他不得不到一个畜牧场当牧童。 10岁以后，他开始在旧金山附近的奥克兰市当报童、码头小工、帆船水手、麻织厂工人等。这期间，杰克·伦敦开始阅读大量的小说和其他读物。16岁时，他失业了，不得不在美国东部和加拿大各地流浪，住在大都市的贫民窟里，并曾以“无业游荡罪”而被捕入狱，几个月以后才重获自由。
杰克伦敦 (Jack London)
人物介绍
杰克·伦敦，原名为约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦（John Griffith London），美国著名的现实主义作家，生于旧金山。20世纪初西方辱华作家的急先锋。他在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大。24岁开始写作，去世时年仅40岁。从1900年起，他连续发表和出版了许多小说，讲述美国下层人民的生活故事，揭露资本主义社会的罪恶。他的作品大都带有浓厚的社会主义和个人主义色彩。他的作品在全世界都广为流传，是最受中国读者欢迎的外国作家之一。他一生著述颇丰，16年中留下了19部长篇小说、150多篇短篇小说以及大量文学报告集，还写了 3个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。最著名的有《马丁伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》、《热爱生命》等小说。他是世界文学史上最早的商业作家之一，因此被誉为商业作家的先锋。

杰克·伦敦——美国现实主义作家

杰克·伦敦——美国现实主义作家杰克·伦敦介绍中文名：杰克·伦敦外文名：Jack London别名：约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦国籍：美国出生地：旧金山出生日期：1876年1月12日逝世日期：1916年11月22日职业：作家毕业院校：加州大学伯克利分校(肄业)代表作品：《野性的呼唤》，《海狼》，《白牙》，《马丁·伊登》，《热爱生命》杰克·伦敦(Jack London，1876年1月12日-1916年11月22日)，原名约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦(John Griffith London)，美国现实主义作家。

他一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等。

主要作品有：小说集《狼的儿子》，中篇小说《野性的呼唤》、《热爱生命》、《白牙》，长篇小说《海狼》、《铁蹄》和《马丁·伊登》等。

杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山一个破产农民的家庭。

因家境贫困，自幼从事体力劳动.当过童工，装卸工和水手等，后又在美国各地流浪。

靠劳动所得曾进加州大学伯克利分校学习，因贫困被迫退学后加入过阿拉斯加等地淘金者的行列。

早年坎坷的生活经历为他后来从事创作提供了丰富的源泉，他的创作思想较为复杂，受到过马克思、斯宾塞、尼采等多人影响，在他青年时代的作品中，跳动着向资本主义社会挑战的脉搏，成名后逐渐陷入极端个人主义和空虚中。

1916年11月22日，杰克·伦敦服用吗啡过量身亡，年仅40岁。

人物经历早年经历杰克·伦敦于1876年1月12日出生在美国加利福尼亚州一个破产的农民家庭。

童年时的他就已饱尝了贫穷困苦的滋味。

8岁的时候，为了谋生，他不得不到一个畜牧场当牧童。

10岁以后，他开始在旧金山附近的奥克兰市当报童、码头小工、帆船水手、麻织厂工人等。

这期间，杰克·伦敦开始阅读大量的小说和其他读物。

16岁时，他失业了，不得不在美国东部和加拿大各地流浪，住在大都市的贫民窟里，并曾以“无业游荡罪”而被捕入狱，几个月以后才重获自由。

Chapter 23 Jack London 杰克

Chapter 23 Jack London 杰克·伦敦Jack London, (1876-1916), American writer, whose work combined powerful realism and humanitarian人道主义sentiment.Call of the Wild《荒野的呼唤》, His best known work, A story about a dog named BuckBuck used to be a gentle dog in a Southern plantation种植园, but Gold Rush淘金热changes his fate. Buck was trained to be such a sledge dog雪橇犬What Buck has learned is the Law of Club and FangBy this detail Jack London revealed thought: the survival of the fittest 适者生存Buck runs together with a wolf, into the wildnessBuck recalled his ancestry祖先The thoughts revealed in the story:⏹The hint暗示of American social circumstance.⏹The survival of the fittest.⏹Also the philosophy of superman超人哲学. Buck is Jack London’s superman.⏹The time’s American thought: Transcendentalism超越论.生平：In fact, London’s own life was as stormy as his novels.He grew up in poverty⏹Jack London was born on Dec. 12th, 1876⏹in San FranciscoHe tried his luck as an oyster牡蛎pirate, hoodlum, and seaman.Study：⏹Finally he got his grades.Alaska Gold Rush阿拉斯加淘金热, 1890s⏹He then went to Alaska as a gold digger淘金者.He became a novelistUpon his return to the San Francisco area, he began to write about his experiences in the Alaska gold rush.His early collection⏹A collection of his short stories, The Son of the Wolf, was published in 1900.He was taken prisoner俘虏in the Russian-Japanese war(1904-1905), where he was a war correspondent战地记者.Jack London and Charmian夏米安（妻子）But he committed suicide自杀身亡⏹On Nov. 22nd, 1916 on his farm he put an end to his life ruled by alcohol酒精andextravaganza狂妄的言行.Continue -⏹ 1. A study of his style⏹ 2. the influence of Jack London’s early life on his literature style.⏹ 3. Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》1. A study of his styleA lone wolf, suggests the style of Jack London’s most novels.The style is embodied chiefly主要呈现in The Call of the Wild《荒野的呼唤》London's style— brutal残忍的、野蛮的, vivid, and exciting —made him enormously popular Reading: The Call of The Wild《荒野的呼唤》II The Law of Club and FangBuck's first day on the Dyea beach was like a nightmare噩梦. Every hour was filled with shock and surprise. He had been suddenly jerked抽搐from the heart of civilization and flung into the heart of things primordial. No lazy, sun-kissed life was this, with nothing to do but loaf and be bored. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment's safety.⏹All was confusion and action, and every moment life and limb生命were in peril处于危险之中. There was imperative必要的need to be constantly alert; for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They were savages野蛮人, all of them, who knew no lawbut the law of club and fang.His style: The seaman on horse back⏹The severe natural circumstance,⏹The tough characters,⏹the survival of the fittestLove of Life《热爱生命》⏹The novel tells the story of an extremely sick gold seeker who struggles through thesnow-covered Alaska wildness.Reading: from Love of Life：⏹He was very weary疲倦的and often wished to rest - to lie down and sleep; but he wascontinually driven on - not so much by his desire to gain the land of little sticks as by his hunger. He searched little ponds池塘for frogs青蛙and dug up the earth with his nails for worms蠕虫, though he knew in spite that neither frogs nor worms existed so far north. The tough characters：Reading: from Love of Life⏹He did not hear the breath, and he slipped slowly from some dream to the feel of thetongue along his hand. He waited. The fangs pressed softly; the pressure increased; the wolf was exerting its last strength in an effort to sink teeth吃in the food for which it had waited so long.But the man had waited long, and the lacerated受伤的hand closed on the jaw下巴. Slowly, while the wolf struggled feebly无力地and the hand clutched feebly, the other hand crept匍匐across toa grip.⏹Five minutes later the whole weight of the man's body was on top of the wolf. The handshad not sufficient strength to choke the wolf, but the face of the man was pressed close to the throat of the wolf and the mouth of the man was full of hair. At the end of half an hour the man was aware of a warm trickle in his throat.⏹It was not pleasant. It was like molten lead being forced into his stomach, and it wasforced by his will alone. Later the man rolled over on his back and slept.The stronger survives:⏹His characters: superman. Like Wolf Larson in The Sea Wolf《海狼》The Sea Wolf (1904), based on the author's experiences on a seal hunting shipIt is the vivid story of a gentleman scholar, Humphrey Van Weydenexploring powerful themes of ambition, courage, and the innate固有will to surviveThe hero is Wolf Larsen拉尔森the schooner's brutal captain船长, who ruthlessly crushes anyone standing in his way.Wolf Larsen is a hero of Nietzsche’ philosophy尼采哲学In his captain cabin he kept many books of new theory, including those of Nietzsche’.The ending of the novel, in which Wolf Larsen died lonely, suggests Jack London’s negation否定to Nietzsche’ philosophy of superman尼采的超人哲学.Another side of his thought⏹The People in the Abyss⏹His socialist thoughts.3.His representative: Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》an autobiographical自传体的novel about a writer's lifethe conflicts矛盾, philosophy of superman and the socialist thoughts.The story of Martin Eden：⏹Martin Eden concerns a sailor水手and laborer who educates himself so that he mightbecome a part of the wealthy bourgeoisie. He aspires to渴求a high-thinking life, inspired by the college-educated society girl Ruth露丝Morse.Reading: Martin met Ruth露丝for the first time⏹…steadily, forgetful of where he was, his face glowi ng. Twice he closed the book on hisforefinger to look at the name of the author. Swinburne! he would remember that name.That fellow had eyes, and he had certainly seen color and flashing light. But who wasSwinburne? Was he dead a hundred years or so, like most of the poets? Or was he alive still, and writing? He turned to the title-page . . . yes, he had written other books; well, he would go to the free library the first thing in the morning and try to get hold of some of Swinburne's stuff. He went back to the text and lost himself. He did not notice that a young woman had entered the room. The first he knew was when he heard Arthur's voice saying:-⏹"Ruth, this is Mr. Eden."⏹The book was closed on his forefinger, and before he turned he was thrilling to the firstnew impression, which was not of the girl, but of her brother's words.Under that muscled body of his he was a mass of quivering sensibilities.He becomes a writerOur hero becomes a writer and expresses in his works the views upon life he has learnt from his reading of Spencer斯宾塞. However, only Russ Brissenden - a leftist左派poet - sees the value of his work.His fiancée未婚妻RuthHis fiancée Ruth sees him as a failure because magazines will not publish his writing and because he has become notorious声名狼藉for being a socialist社会主义者.The story sees Martin achieve fame at last.But the fact that it is only as he is recognized by others that Ruth wants him back sickens使厌倦him.He then realizes that he has lost touch with his own class.A comparison: Martin Eden and Raskolnikov拉斯科尔尼科夫《罪与罚》：⏹A real superman and a self-encouraged自我鼓舞的superman, but neither could be happy.⏹Now, for you to think: why?。

jack london

LOGO
Life Experience
Without having much formal education, London spent much time in public libraries reading fiction, philosophy, poetry, political science, and at the age of 19 gained admittance to the University of California in Berkeley. During this period he had already started to write. His first great love was Mabel Applegate, a middle-class girl, who became the model for Ryth Morse in MARTIN EDED (1909).
Principles of Realism
1. Insistance upon and defence of " the experienced commonplace". 2. Character more important than plot.
3. Attack upon romanticism and romantic writers.
4. Emphasis upon morality often self-realized and upon an examination of idealism. 5. Concept of realism as a realization of democracy.
Characterstics of Realism

英文版：杰克伦敦的生平与作品赏析

The life and works of Jack LondonJack London, formerly known as John • Griffith • London, was born in San Francisco, well-known American realist writer. • American Biographical novelist Irwin Stone in his "sailor on horseback," Lane said he was the father of the United States of proletarian literature. His works are widely circulated not only in the United States, but also by the peoples of the world welcome. He in modern American literature and world literature, enjoyed high status.24-year-old Jack London, the writing, died at the age of 40 years.In 1900, he published the first collection of short stories, "wolf child" immediately famed nationwide. To 1916, has published 51 book s, is a very productive writer.His most famous novel, Polar has three short stories: "wolf child" "love life" "loss of face"; novel "burning daylight" and "lame • Bei Road"; also has his sea novels include the collection of short stories, "the South China Sea Story "and the novel" Sea Wolf ", there is a dog story," Islands hound Jerry. "In his short story "Love of Life", the protagonist is a cold and hunger of the gold rush, he in the wilderness experience with a sick wolf, gold-diggers will end with a powerful win in this battle of life, emit light of life . • Jack Londo n, who does not give the gold to a specific name, "he" is a fragile but resilient protesters. • Jack London's description of this miracle of life, the intention is not to create a "strong man", but rather focus on the performance of the outbreak in a desperate situation out of life energy. In the novel begins with Jack • London wrote a poem: "This is the only wealth is life \ survive and going through a painful \ can do this also true \ even lost the last bet.""Call of the Wild" and "white fangs," says the story of all animals, the former is the return of wild, which is wild to tame. From the pet dog to the wolf, from the wolf to the pet dog, the determinants of all these changes is the ---- people.Buck from a pleasure to meet the dog of the human trafficked into th e Arctic cold, wild and become a work of pulling sled dogs. In addition to hard work every day, but also facing food shortages, bullying peers, relying on instinct Barker ordeal adapted to the new envir onment, new life, and constantly adjust itself, eventually become a strength of character, strong physique leader. In the process, the body sting volts Buck Wild constantly being awakened, finally issu ed a wolf howl in general and ultimately choose to leave the human s urvival and return of nature.The white fangs on the contrary, he is a living from the wild environment of a coyote, at an early age when his mother brought the Indians to camp, and since then the lack of freedom, without the mother's care, instead of hostility of other dogs, no warmth of human indifference. Lost love white fangs, to grow in harsh environments as a cunning, battle-hardened, the dog was withdrawn, a meeting of the injury, continue to distort the white fangs of the mind, to make it to the brink of collapse.When faced with a hopeless situation in white fangs, a kind-hearted person finally appeared, it is moving, the author vividly demonstr ated its delicate in the face of the new owner from full guard to ac cept the owner's love of the process, eventually become the master side of the most a loyal guard, best friend, at the main people thei r lives. 2 dogs to write a novel, the civilized world, the dog retur ned to wilderness, a write through the brutal training, the dog ret urned to civilization, and are starting from a dog's nature, reflec ting the impact of human feeling on the dog's; written although the dog it reflects not only the dog, but includes the people around id eas, feelings and personality.Jack London's creative vigor of bold, simple language, rich in dram atic circumstances. He often depicted characters placed in extreme and harsh, life and death circumstances, as showing off the most pr ofound of human nature, the most real character. • Jack London's pr aise courage, determination and love of these noble human quality, he described it, "the harsh reality" so that readers are often shoc ked by the strong hearts. This is his polar sea fiction novels and h as been most evident.。

杰克伦敦英语介绍

Jack London
By: group 8
Introduction
Jack London(1816-1916), was an American author, journalist, and social activist. A pioneer in the then-burgeoning world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune He is in a no fixed occupation and no from his fiction alone. fixed residence grew up in the family. Started writing at the age of 24, died at the age of just 40 years old. Since 1900, he published many novels, published and tells us the lower people's life stories, exposes the evils of capitalist society.
other hand:
Although he is a good writer, he was also a person who has a fascist tendencies, even in his works he clearly showed the insult to the Chinese .ThaBiblioteka ks for your time!

Jack-London-简介

In 1889, London began working 12 to 18 hours a day at Hickmott's Cannery.
•
In 1893, he joined Kelly's Army and began his career as a tramp. In 1894, he spent 30 days for vagrancy.
Thank You
• London desperately wanted to attend the University of California, Berkeley. In 1896 after a summer of intense studying to pass certification exams, he was admitted. Financial circumstances forced him to leave in 1897 and he never graduated.
• be taken into consideration that the above postulate is itself a product of Western race-egotism, urged by our belief in our own righteousness and fostered by a faith in ourselves which may be as erroneous as are most fond race fancies."
Works & Three Periods
•Before 1900 ： To the Man on Trail 《为赶路的人干杯》 The Odyssey of the North 《北方的奥德赛》1899 •1900—1910 ： The Son of the Wolf 《狼之子》1900 etc. The Iron Heel《铁蹄》1908 The Sea-wolf《海狼》1904 Marti Eden《马丁 .伊登》1909 Burning Daylight 《天大亮》1910(turning point) •After 1910 : The House of Mapuhi 《马普希的房子》1911 The Mexican《墨西哥人》1913

捷克伦敦 Jack London

傑克倫敦Jack London李常生Eddie Lee 12/21/2010 Taipei leechangsheng5555@•傑克·倫敦（Jack London，1876年1月12日－1916年11月22日），美國20世紀著名現實主義作家。

他出身於美國舊金山的一個破產農民家庭。

從1900年起，他連續發表和出版了許多小說，講述美國下層人民的生活故事，揭露資本主義社會的罪惡。

他的作品大都帶有濃厚的社會主義和個人主義色彩，因此有人認為他是宣揚社會主義的作家，也有人認為他是表現個人主義和民眾哲學的自然主義作家。

他的作品在全世界都廣為流傳，是最受中國讀者歡迎的外國作家之一。

他一生著述頗豐，留下了19部長篇小說、150多篇短篇小說以及大量文學報告集、散文集和論文，最著名的有《馬丁·伊登》、《野性的呼喚》、《白牙》、《熱愛生命》、《海狼》、《鐵蹄》等小說。

他是世界文學史上最早的商業作家之一，因此被譽為商業作家的先鋒。

Jack London`s cabinJack London and daughter Joan ca. 1902.•傑克·倫敦1876年1月12日生於美國舊金山的一個破產農民家庭。

他的身世是有爭議的。

一般認為他是一名流浪各地的占星家家威廉·錢尼（WilliamChaney）和弗洛拉·韋爾蠻（FloraWellman）的兒子（他的父母有沒有合法的結了婚是無法查證的，一般認為他是私生子）。

後來他的母親嫁給了已有11個子女的約翰·倫敦（JohnLondon），傑克·倫敦也被帶到了那個家庭，他的姓氏就是約翰·倫敦的。

傑克·倫敦在成人之前並不知道自己的父親是誰，而且威廉·錢尼本人也不承認倫敦為其子。

當時的市政紀錄及出生證明都在1906年舊金山大地震引發的火災中被毀掉，於是無可查證。

而傑克·倫敦的父母也沒有留下可以進行DNA親子鑒定的東西，於是無法查證傑克·倫敦的真實身世。

Jack_London

Jack London (1876 - 1916)He was one of the most attractive and romantic figures of his time.Prolific American novelist and short story writer, whose works deal romantically with the overwhelming power of nature and the struggle for survival.Strikingly handsome, full of laughter, restless and courageous to a fault, always eager for adventure on land or sea,Jack London was born in San Francisco. He was de ser ted by his father, "Professor" William Henry Chaney, an itinerant astrologer占星家, and raised in Oakland by his mother Flora Wellman, a music teacher and spiritualist唯心论者, 巫师. London's stepfather John London, whose surname he took, was a failed storekeeper. London's youth was marked by poverty.At the age of ten he became an a vid渴求的；贪婪的reader, and borrowed books from the Oakland Public Library, where Ina Coolbirth recommended him the works of Flaubert, Tolstoy托尔斯泰and other major novelist.After leaving school at the age of 14, London worked as a seaman, rode in freight trains as a hobo 流浪汉and adopted socialistic views as a member of the protest armies of the unemployed.In 1894 he was arrested in Niagara Falls and jailed for vagrancy流浪罪.These years made him determined to raise himself out of poverty but they also gave materials for his later works.Jack London fought his way up out of the factories and waterfront dives of West Oakland to become the highest paid, most popular novelist and short story writer of his day.He wrote passionately and prolifically about the great questions of life and death, the struggle to survive with dignity and in te grity 正直, 诚实,He wove these elemental ideas into stories of high adventure based on his own firsthand experiences at sea, or in Alaska, or in the fields and factories of California.As a result, his writing appealed not to the few, but to millions of people all around the world.Titles in Fiction category•Adventure•Before Adam•Burning Daylight•Call of the Wild,《野性的呼唤》•Game,•Iron Heel,•Jerry of the Islands•Martin Eden《马丁伊登》•Mutiny of the Elsinore,•Sea Wolf,《海狼》•Valley of the Moon, 《月谷》•White Fang《白牙》Titles in Non-Fiction category:•John Barleycorn•People of the Abyss, 《深渊的人们》Quick facts about LondonLondon was a severe alcoholic.An adventurer and high achiever, he loved boats and sailing. He sailed his first ship with a crew of 16 men at the age of 17 years. As an adventurer, he traveled shipboard all over the world, and throughout the United States.London fought physically, if necessary, to be the top dog.胜利者；夺魁者2.主要人物. He even ran for Mayor -- twice!He decided to write 1000 words per day.He married twice and was considered a womanizer.1900, the Klondike gold rush , married Bessie Maddern.1905, married his former secretaryLondon was a political radical; a member of Coxey's Army, a socialist movement to protest the hideous骇人听闻的, 可怕的unemployment level of his time.He was a defender of the underdog失败者, 受压迫者, in his writing, he tells tales of dogs and wolves that must fight against all odds不计成败to free themselves.He traveled extensively just so he could write about new experiences. Some of his greatest works, "Call of the Wild", "White Fang," and "To Build a Fire" are based on his travel adventures to the Yukon, Klondike Gold Rush.Jack London's "Credo""I would rather be ashes than dust!I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blazethan it should be stifled by dry rot.I would rather be a superb meteor,every atom of me in magnificent glow,than a sleepy and permanent planet.The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them.I shall use my time"Comments on London’s life philosophythe struggle to survive with dignity and integritycombativelove of knowledgelove for the whole humankindRebellious ,individualism, superman ,strong will, freedomHope for human civilization.Father of American proletariate literatureRealist,spokesman of socialismGreat thinkerHis writings inspired later writers like John Steinbeck and Jack Kerouac, ErnestHemingway, and Robert Ruark, SinclairComments on London’s life philosophyhis strong drive toward individualism and capitalist success.an autodidact, his ideas lacked consistency and precision.women's suffrage ,independent and strong female characters ,patriarchal toward his two wives and two daughters.his life and writings: the contradictions in the American characterstrong man ,idea,will wins.description of natural surrounding: risk,man overcomes nature,. Old man---suffering,failure.strugglelove of life, survive,perseverance.socialism, his ‘holy grail.’Organization and development:1.time adverbials2.description of his widening contact with various members of the upper society.3.the truth about the so –called upper society and gradually changes of hisOrganization of the text1. Analysis of the textThe text is an autobiographical descript ion of Jack London’s quest for the meaning of life；the frustration and disillusionment he experienced in the process of finding out the meaning of life; and his ideological transformation.The change in his outlook was drastic, but the path has been long and deviousFor a better understanding of the text, we may trace chronologically the life experiences of J. London and see how he understood the meaning of life at different stages of his life:A naive childAnxious to climb up into the upper society(having enthusiasm, ambition, ideals; cherishing romantic ideas about upper class ) ↓to enterNewsboy (at 10)climbing the first rung of “business ladder”↓Oyster pirate (16)believing in the law of the jungle↓A hard labourer(muscle seller)game of capitalism; the survival of the fittest(cruelly exploited)↓A tramp, beggar (at 18)slipping back the rung of ladder,Be scared into thinkingrealizing the truth of “commodities” in society“muscle seller” vs “brain vendor”↓A knowledge pursuerdetermined to become a brain vendor↓A successful writerdisillusioned with the upper class:- materialism, - hypocrisy callousness (moral paralysis )- intellectually ignorance- corruption(down in the cellar, beneath the point at which had started)determined socialistwith a proletarian outlookresolving to topple over the society he had once been so eager。

jack London

Jack London

Jack London (1876 - 1916) Category: American Literature

Born: January 12, 1876 San Francisco, California, United States Died: November 22, 1916 Santa Rosa, California, United States
Biography(3)

In 1901 London ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist party ticket for mayor of Oakland. He started to steadily produce novels, nonfiction and short stories, becoming in his lifetime one of the most popular authors. London's first novel, The Son Of The Wolf, appeared in 1900. His Alaska stories, The Call Of The Wild (1903), in which a giant pet dog Buck finds his survival instincts in Yukon, White Fang (1906) and Burning Daylight (1910) gained a large reading public. Among his other works are The Sea-Wolf(1904) and The Road, a collection of short stories.

jack london 英文介绍

• For a period of many years, especially between 1905-1907, London was a strong supporter of the socialist movement in the United States. Many of his writings reflect his interest in socialist ideas. • With the success of his fiction he was also in demand on the lecture circuit.
• Father of American proletariate literature • Realist, spokesman of socialism • Great thinker • His writings inspired later writers like John Steinbeck and Jack Kerouac, Ernest Hemingway, and Robert Ruark, Sinclair
• London believed both in the success of the working class and in the survival of the strongest. He also learned practical knowledge in between journeys as a tramp and participation in the Klondike gold rush in 1897. He failed to find gold, but the experience became a rich source for his literary creation later.

托福背景素材：作家杰克伦敦

托福背景素材：作家杰克伦敦对于很多准备去美国留学的同学们来说，可能会选择考托福，那么今天就和店铺⼀起来看看托福背景素材：作家杰克伦敦。

（图⽚转⾃百度）杰克·伦敦（Jack London，18766-1916）原名约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦（John Griffith London），⽣于美国旧⾦⼭，⼤约是个占星术家的私⽣⼦，在⼀个既⽆固定职业亦⽆固定住所的家庭中长⼤。

⼗四岁⼩学毕业，就辍了学，在旧⾦⼭和奥克兰⼀带以各种⽅式求⽣，亦以养家。

⼆⼗岁时曾进加州⼤学读书，⼀学期后即因贫困辍学。

1900年出版了第⼀个⼩说集《狼⼦》（The Son of the Wolf），⽴即誉满全国，那时他⼆⼗四岁。

到1916年他年满四⼗时，已出版了五⼗⼀部著作，是很⾼产的作家。

他的作品在当时独树⼀帜，充满筋⾁暴突的⽣活和阳刚之⽓，最受男⼦汉的欢迎。

有⼈说在他以前的美国⼩说⼤都是为姑娘们写的，⽽他的作品则属于全体读者。

不但普通读者欢迎，就是⼤家闺秀们也喜欢放下窗帘关上⼤门偷偷去品味他那精⼒旺盛、⽓势逼⼈的作品。

他在现代美国⽂学和世界⽂学⾥都享有崇⾼的地位。

杰克·伦敦的⽣活经历之丰富在世界作家之中是不多见的。

因为出⾝贫困，他从⼩学毕业后便去⼯作。

做过报童和罐头⼚⼯⼈，在街头⽃殴中锻炼出⼀⾝本领，成了⼩流氓头。

⼗三岁时他曾只⾝驾驶⼩船通过暴风⾬⾥的旧⾦⼭湾，别⼈都难以相信，可那是事实。

后来他攒了⼀点钱，买了⼀只⼩船，原本是为了好玩，不久却结识了蚝贼，便也做起不要本钱的买卖，纠集了⼀伙同伴驾了船去偷窃旧⾦⼭湾养殖户的蚝，甚⾄烧毁别⼈的船只。

那时他才⼗五岁，却已有了⼀个⼗六岁的情妇，在船上安了⼀个家。

他打架、酗酒、⼤笑狂欢，在⼏百英⾥的海路上⾃由浪荡。

不久以后他却结识了海湾巡警，⼜反过来做了巡警，去追捕盗窃养殖品的贼。

⼗七岁时，他上了⼀艘捕猎船做⽔⼿，经过朝鲜、⽇本，到西伯利亚去捕海豹。