大英4课后答案
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabethmake careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语4课后答案
4) behavior
5) disciplining
6) agreed
7) individually
8) first
9) response
10) question
11) attempt
12) voice
13) directly
新编大学英语4(第二版)课文翻译及课后答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)
Unit 1
享受幽默?什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样 悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人， 因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。 这些学 生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的 故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后， 班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合， 而其他学生看上去就像刚 听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很 善于讲笑话， 而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。 我们都听人说过这样的话： “我 喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音 乐、 数学之类的才能一样。 一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲， 而且讲了一个笑话， 就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的 人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这 么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常 她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩?我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜 欢是相互的。 布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母， 当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的 那张舒适的椅子上时， 布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室， 并在外祖母刚好 够不到的地方蹦来跳去， 一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。 外祖母从椅子上一起 来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无 疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景） ，接下来是主 干部分（即故事情节） ，随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾） 。如果这个妙语 含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须 交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式， 进行分析， 从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑 话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙 含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这 种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景 的人们所喜爱。 几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面 这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士 回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻 子不是一位贵妇， 也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。 这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再 那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉 而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。 相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义 者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上， 还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽 默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢的一
大学英语4课后练习答案(完整版)
这是一般学英语学生的最大罩门。中文也有collocation，例如我们说一匹马，不说一匹女人；打草惊蛇，不说打草惊蚯蚓。所以学英语要连该单词的固定使用词套或语境(context)一起学。一个单词固定搭配的介词也要一起记。如be consistent with视为一个单位记。所有解释都过一遍，自己找出最符合上下文中的定义。字典中有单字就继续查那个生词，查到没生词为止。
9.请尽量学习用英文了解英文。
我的讲义向来不放中文解释，就是不希望同学太依赖中文，而影响对英文单词的正确理解。我的单词解释都以英文为主，不告诉你中文。要是有生词，请自己查字典。至少定义部分要达到无单词的地步。请尽量学习用英文了解英文。当你比我用功的时候，你的英文应该进步神速了。
10. No passive reading！
尽量开口说，就算记生词也是。把握正确念法，才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。
我记忆力不是很好，所以我大多是用分析的方式帮我记住单词。我也不习惯用看的，所以大部分用听的方式学习。我还习惯利用零碎时间学习。例如打车时，走路时，玩电脑时，就放著BBC广播当背景声。你们也可以去买一套有磁带的单字书，每天多听几次。睡前也听，睡眠学习法很有用。
6.基本词缀要看熟。
如ad-,-ate, -ful etc.去找本有字根字首分析的书。然后最好要有英文解释及例句。运用我教过的几种词汇理论，把每个单字都归纳过一次，包括书中的字根字首都可以用语音转换分析，这样单字才记得牢。
不过我还是提倡稳扎稳打的基本功夫。
1.多做题，搞懂每一题，不要有生词。
不确定为什么答案是B就查字典。推荐朗文及牛津辞典。最好用英英，次之中英双解，最不推荐用中英辞典，这样永远学不好。查单词时，一定要从从头看到尾，把各种解释、用法、例句都快快看过一次。查字典找句你觉得不错的例句多看，自己最好也造一句写下来。
大学英语4学生用书课后习题-词汇原文答案
The Labor Party's electoral (竞选的) strategy, which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties, has proved successful.Answer: alliance2) The New York fire fighters' deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.Answer: heroic3) By a of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.Answer: stroke4) My brother wasn't badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around fora few weeks.Answer: limp5) The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.Answer: minus6) Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western of our country away from the east coast.Answer: regions7) The opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace.Answer: declarations8) After a three-day by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.Answer: siege9) Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie , we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.Answer: raw10) Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to from the city.Answer: retreat11) The harassing problems of the past few months on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Answer: have taken their toll12) Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays, they get triple pay.Answer: In the case of13) The endless public appearances and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an election.Answer: campaign14) The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels two thousand casualties.Answer: at the cost of15) Production in many factories by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.Answer: has been brought to a haltUNIT21) Before Anglo-American westward , North America had been shaped by many other cultures.Answer: expansion2) After the United States entered World War II in 1941, General Motors (GM) ceased civilianautomobile production and started tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces.Answer: manufacturing3) Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higher humidity.Answer: vapor4) In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency. Answer: take control of5) Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other .Answer: hazards6) Since the launching of the first artificial in 1957, thousands of"man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.Answer: satellite7) Telecommunications devices different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.Answer: convert8) Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about thefields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter's.Answer: magnetic9) At the beginning of the race, the runners were together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Answer: bunched10) From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothand on the ground.Answer: in the air11) Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileothe "rewind" position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape. Answer: got stuck in/was12) In 1978, at the beginning of the reform period, 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Answer: approximately13) The development of a newtool for detecting infectious (传染的) diseases is another step in commercialof the growing science of nanotechnology (纳米技术).Answer: application14) "Our routine on Mir (和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were notat all. I was living every scientist's dream," said one Russian astronaut.Answer: monotonous15) In 1885 the German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and the German inventor WilhelmMaybach a gasoline-powered engine onto a bicycle, creating a motorcycle.Answer: mountedUNIT31) The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beingswho reach out to those in need.Answer: generously2) Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, . Answer: physically3) Although the of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.Answer: structure4) Each suite on this floor has a removable that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.Answer: partition5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and shethat she had fallen in love with me.Answer: blurted out6) I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn'thelp .Answer: chuckling7) He into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.Answer: pried8) Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make themselves more persuasive.Answer: prospective9) The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.Answer: jet10) Prof. Lee's eyes with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.Answer: sparkled11) In my senior year I writing a novel, but without much success.Answer: took a crack at12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business who is a golf semi-professional.Answer: partner13) She received an increase in pay and it has big in her attitude towards work.Answer: made a (big) difference,14) His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be if he could go further than that.Answer: beyond his wildest dream15) The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economicgrowth, and the situation on the job market.Answer: employment1 2 3 4 5 6 UNIT41)A society is a society composed of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions.Answer: plural2)When he lost his job, he got into .Answer: debt3)During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology and isrequired at the end of the period to submit a demonstrating the results of his or her work.Answer: thesis4)Some hold that technological changes will lead to an increase in unemployment.Answer: inevitably5)For complicated and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.Answer: historical6) There are several for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications.Answer: precedents7) She criticized my writing but in a way that was -- I learned a lot from her.Answer: constructive8) People are very concerned about the effects that violent films may have on children.Answer: destructive9) Everybody, regardless of background, religion or personal beliefs, has the right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.Answer: ethnic10) The of multimedia systems and digital telephone systems like ISDN will revolutionize desktop communications.Answer: combination11) In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries were , the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.Answer: stagnant12) In his latest book he gives a detailed account of the events which shaped his.Answer: destiny13) Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet the child who is already doing poorly.Answer: discourage14) Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things an adult.Answer: from the perspective of15) All patients in that group are alike medical .Answer: in the, senseUNIT51)I would prefer shopping online because it would be more convenient and save time.Answer: In a way2)A crowd gathered to watch the runners, their hands and urging them on.Answer: clapping3)Many older people experience problems with memory, and up to 10 percent of thehave memory problems significant enough to interfere with their ability to function independently.Answer: elderly4)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested toGalileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed mechanical laws. Answer: in accordance with5)A exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office.Answer: vacancy6)We are waiting for his challenge. If he it, it will only confirm that he is the coward we think he is.Answer: funks7)It's dangerous to swim in the river here because the is so strong.Answer: current8)If you are aged over 18 and , it's safe to take the medicine.Answer: in good condition9)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, as glass, light as wood, and elastic as rubber.Answer: transparent10)Coat the shoes with polish, then hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. Answer: rub11)It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me at all. Answer: spicy12)Michael's praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for herday-to-day heroism, which I had taken for granted.Answer: hitherto13)One purpose of both civil law and criminal law in the common law system is to respond toharmful acts by individuals.Answer: committed14)The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but .Answer: with (a) bad grace15)Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.Answer: instinctUnit 6:1)You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and a heatingappliance2) Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic〔慢性的〕and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has sufferedcomparative3) You should remember that a fridge doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at.multiply4) When asked to do us a favor by showing us around the city, Jack said he was only too.oblige5) The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and muchtoday is still founded on those industries.prosperity6) If you compare a striped〔有条纹的〕object with one that has a different kind of black andidentical.in reality7) He was sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the hijacking〔劫持〕of a United Statesaircraft8) Since it would probably be a highly dangerous mission, the lieutenant called forvolunteersrestaurant into the night air.a handful of10) Despite the limitations of the official figures, they do provide some indication of thedistributionadjusted to hotter climates and drier soils, and above all, a reduction in population growth. faminecard?large quantities of/a large quantity of13) Malnutrition〔营养不良〕under five years old.widespread14) The World Bank has decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars tostreamline15) Oil prices have soared to above thirty dollars a barrel, their highest level in a decade,provokeUnit7Ms. Thompson, the representative of our company, earlier this morning? We need your suggestions about it badly.faxedbig cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.boom3) To keep fit Mary used to run along the beach every morning but now, instead, shejogsleadership. The competition is hard.contending5) It is said the suspension bridge (悬索桥waters between the two islands will be the longest bridge in Asia.spancar. They believe this gets them closer to nature.hikingshould be answered before we move ahead.pertinentproblems.adolescentsas to get to know each other easier.tagsweavesupstairs.all of a suddenthese idioms.statistical13) It will be okay to hang the scroll (画轴) of Chinese calligraphy (书法) on the wall with astringdisapprovingrecursunit81) Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no moreheapwas smeared3) For the sake of settling the financial problem they are faced with, they decided to call a meetingto discuss itin detaildissolveloosedstormed out of the meeting room.slappedby melting ice from the glaciers.hollowsmake it harder for anyone to solve.tangle9) Harriet wanted to become a significant literary figure. She read everything she couldget her hands onin the snow.darted11) As John was extremely worried about his wife's condition, he slept badly,thrashing12) The majority of birds that nest or feed on the ground walk by moving one foot forward atwhen on the ground.hopin flockstrack it has passed.illumineopaque。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text A1.1) 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2 Text A3.1) 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音4.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关Theresearch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated with global temperatures4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.5.汽车从发明以来是交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by trainor by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wifeover money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth6. facilitate 8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.lives on their children, Mary cares more aboutGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers arestudy abroad or work in foreign-investednumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticThey follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care forforward, which has given rise to worries that thePart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
大英4课后习题答案单元3
Unit ThreeKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7.Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstormsin years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to takeoff from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to jobapplicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references(6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
大学英语4课后 答案 (全)
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship11.drown 12.fined 13.chased 14.crueltyIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been d eveloped.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their bes t.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do i t.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bec ome the greatest musician in theworld. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
大学英语第四册课后练习答案
Unit 1V ocabulary⏹1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer⏹2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition⏹3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt⏹4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason⏹5) A. analyzed B. analytical C.analyst D. analysis⏹6) A. valuable B. valuation C.valued D.values⏹7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D.humorless⏹8) A. understandable B.understanding C.understanding D.understand E. understood2.1) a sense of responsibility2) a sense of safety/security3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority5) a sense of rhythm6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame8) a sense of helplessness9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency⏹3.⏹1) Lively behavior is normal2) Fasts cars apeal to3)diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification5) sensitive to light6) Mutuai encouragement7) made fun of him8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention10) we buy our tickets in advance⏹4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining6)agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3)ever-ready 4)overdue 5)typewriter 6)milestone7)handwritten 8)uplifted 9)self-conscious 10)rag-eared 11)birthday 12)throughout 13)drawback 14)chairman 15)teenageUnit 2Exercise 21)A.intrigue v. B.intrigue n. 2)A.straining v.B. strain n. 3)A.savor n. B.savored v.4)A.treasure v. B.treasure n.5)A.credited v.B.credit n.6)A.boost n. B.boost v.7) A.note n. B.noted v. 8) A.signed v.B.sign n. 9)A.totaled v. B.total n.10)A.stuffed v. B.stuff n.11) A.count n.B.count v. 12) st v. B. last n.Exercise 31)thrives 2)strategy 3)anniversary 4)drawback 5)spontaneous 6)annual 7)investment 8)enterprise 9)follow up 10)owed 11)lingered 12)acknowledgedExercise 4●column: 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C●tough: 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) AExercise 5●1) A. complementary B. complimentary C. complimentary●complimentary: 1) expressing admiration, praise, etc.●2) given free of charge●complementary: making something complete or perfect; supplying what is lacking or needed for completion●2) A. stationery B. stationary C. stationary●stationary: not moving, or not changing●stationery: writing materials (e.g. paper, envelopes, etc.)●3) A. typist B. typewriter C. typist●typewriter: a machine with a keyboard that you use for typing words directly onto a sheet of paper●typist: a person who types, especially one employed to do so●4) A. vulgar B. vague C. vague●vague: 1)not clearly expressed, known, described or decided●2)not clear in shape; not clearly seen●vulgar: not having or showing good taste or good manners; not educated●5) A. pad B. pat C. pad●pad: 1) several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing, drawing, etc.●2) a piece of soft thick cloth or rubber which is used to protect a part of the body, give shape to something or clean something●6) A. own B. owed C. owes D. owned●owe: 1) have to pay, for something already done or given●2) feel grateful●own: 1) a. belonging to oneself and to no one else●2) v. possess (something), especially by lawful rightExercise 6●1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation 14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange●Unit 31. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved5) Bias6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious –unconscious positive –negativeencourage – discourage superior – inferior directly – indirectly biased – fair sexist –nonsexist limited –unlimiteddependent –independent appropriately –inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out 2) carry over 3) calling on 4) put away 5) fallen behind 6) take overUnit 4Vocabulary1. 1) confused, confusion 2) intelligence, intelligent 3) humorous, humor4) strategy, strategic 5) motivated, motivation 6) combination, combined7) creation, creative 8) pursuit, pursuing 9) multiplication, multiply10) employ, employment2. 1) perfected 2) approaching 3) value 4) functions 5) approach6) perfect 7) honor 8) function 9) honor 10) value3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital6) scorned 7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determines 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit 5Vocabulary1. 1) A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily2) A. disagreement B. disagreed C. disagreeable3) A. decisive B. decision C. decide4) A. choosy B. choice C. chose5) A. lead B. lead C. leading6) A. perfect B. perfection C. perfected7) A. determination B. determine C. determined8) A. assist B. assistance C. assistant9) A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginableE. imagined10) A. scared B. scary C. scared11) A. tolerable B. tolerant C. tolerance D. tolerate12) A. expectant B. expected C. expectations2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes/is going too far4) take the place of5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to9) Let’s face it 10) you name it.3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived Unit 61.1) sensible 2) relative3) mechanism 4) requires5) eliminate 6) crash2.1) character 2) end up3) Rarely 4) casual5) risky 6) all manner of7) inform 8) sensible9) definitively3.1) On the strength of 2) all manner of3) feed on 4) reduce…to5) end up 6) associated with7) focus on 8) turned to9) participate in 10) involved inUnit 7V ocabulary1.doubt unlearnshallow priderude usefuladequate ill-informedfailure dullinteresting painlessindependent unimaginativeexcellent2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of3) get away with 4) dropped out5) by no means 6) got down to7) distinguish…from 8) look back on9) gone through 10) after all11) be rid of 12) on my own3. 1) choice 2) secure 3) hear 4) who5) keep 6) while 7) now 8) This9) pressure 10) expecting 11) tests 12) within13) had 14) catch 15) marks16) parents 17) obtain/get 18) teachers19) relax 20) shapeUnit 8Key to V ocabulary1.C E B D A F2.relearn, regain, redo, rewrite, rearrange, reclaim, remodel, replace,rephrase, rejoin, reform, readjust, reunite, rebroadcast, reread, review3.B A D A D C A A A BUnit 91. invent avail innovate adaptdiscover accept evolve objectiveobserve experiment prosper disaster1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries4) acceptance 5) experimentation 6) Inventions7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovations 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded3) To be exact 4) contradict(ed)5) prosperity 6) gave birth to7) catch our breath 8) had in mind9) proposed 10) converted11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) especially if/when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) spent part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Despite/In spite of international pressure。
大英4课后答案
Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time —it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. He doesn’t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
大英4课后答案
大英4课后答案Book 4 answersUnit 1Page 12. 内容背诵Page 14-151. alliance2. at the cost of3. stroke4. limp5.minus6. regions7. declarations8. siege9. raw 10. bide his time11. have taken their toll 12. in the case ofP. 19 Cloze 11. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing to a haltp. 20 passage translationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night andlaunch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Page 72. 内容背诵Page 751. rude2. physically3. structure4. made a difference5. blurted (out)6. chuckling7. measurable8. prospective9. preparations 10. sparkled 11. took a crack at 12. partnerPage 80 cloze 11. prospective2. As I see it3. done your homework4. beforehand5. endeavor6. structure7. partners8. Respond9. take a crack 10. from the standpoint 11. make a difference12. follow upp. 82 passage translationWell begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not no one has done his homework clearly makes a different in his chances of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employers like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Page 147. 内容背诵Page 150-1511. In a way2. in accordance with3. vacancy4. in good condition5. transparent6. rub7. spicy8. hitherto9. with bad grace10. instinct 11.pawned 12. currentPage 155 cloze 11. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptivep. 157 passage translationFor my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Page 177. 内容背诵Page 1801. appliances2. comparative3. multiply4. distribution5. prosperity6.decorate7. famine8. large quantities of / a large quantity of9. streamline 10. fax 11. pointed the way to 12. bewilderedPage 185-186 cloze 11. switch off3. on the go4. cope5. shortage6. large quantity of7. pouring in8. by nature9.fraction 10. futilep. 187 passage translationToday we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Page 236课文背诵Page 2391.heap2. was smeared3. warmed4. dissolve5. thrash6. out of the way7. hollows9. get his hands on10. opaque 11. at the edge of . illumined 12. hopPage 244 Cloze11. are dying to2. in the heart of3. tangled4. paddles5. loop6. out of sight7. in flocks8. hopping9. gliding 10. opaque 11. thrashing 12. darting13. swarms 14. spectacularp. 246 passage translationLast Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
大学英语4课后答案
大学英语4课后答案Unit 1 Leisure ActivitiesP 15 Word Building1) A. the entertaining novelB. entertainmentC. entertained sb.D. an entertainer2) A. is recognizableB. I recognized the man…C. recognition3) A. looked temptingB. temptationC. tempt sb. to do sth.4) A. The student reasoned thoughtfully before answering the question.B. why my reasoning was wrongC. gave a reasonable excuseD. give you one reason why…5) A. analyzed the blood pressureB. the analytical methodsC. the market analystD. the analysis6) A. learned a valuable lessonB. the jewelry valuationC. valued/valuesD….had poor entertainment values for sb.7) A. the American humoristB. a good sense of humorC. the humorous storyD. humorless article8) A. understandableB. understandingC. understandD. misunderstandP 162. Translation:1) a sense of responsibility2) a sense of security3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority5) a sense of rhythm6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame8) a sense of helplessness9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. Translation:1) living behavior is normal…2) Fast cars appeal to John…3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification5) is sensitive to light6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him8) He persists in his opinion9) to be the focus of attention10) we buy our tickets in advanceP 17 Filling the blanks1) be certain/sure2) were involved in…3) at their wit’s end4) behavior5) disciplining children6) agreed to7) individually8) first9) made no response to…10) question11) made no attempt to…12) raised his voice13) directly14) followed him into…15) is in big troubleUnit 2 The Power of Words P 601. intrigueA. was intrigued by…B. political intrigue2. strainA. be straining for effectB. put a strain on sth.3. savorA. lost its savorB. savored his success4. treasureA. treasure our tripB. find a treasure5. creditA. …is credited to sb.B. place much/little/no credit on/in sth.6. boostA. give a boost to my confidenceB. boost /lift up the morale of athletes7. noteA. left me a noteB. note /notice sb. doing sth.8. signA. signed his nameB. sign9. totalA. total (v.)B. a total of …10. stuffA. stuffed the bag with sth.B. What kind of stuff…11. countA. took a count of the peopleB. First impressions count.12. lastA. sth. lastB. took the last of the meat from the dish13. complimentA. compliment (vt.)B. take…as a compliment14. floodA. a flood of complaintsB….have been flooding into the office…P 61thrives on activities = profit froma strategyannual reportdeserve a break /vacationmake a spontaneous decisionexpress my sincere apologies for sth. /sb. long-term investmentsenterprisefollow up your letter with a phone call…is characterized as…lingeredacknowledge the help…P 621. complimentary complementaryA. separate but complementary needsB. said complimentary things about…C. a couple of complimentary tickets2. stationary stationeryA. the stationery departmentB. stationary = still, motionlessC. stationary = sable, constant3. typewriter typistA. typistB. typewriterC. typist4. vague vulgarA. vulgarB. vagueC. vague5. pad patA. a pad of paperB. a pat on the backC. put a pad on the floor6. owe ownA. by her own effortsB. …owed it to sb. that…C. owes…the rentC. everything she ownedP 63to be searchedfind a clever way togave him the solutionwasted no kind words on…can’t tolerate sth.have hidden anything in the cup that dumb guardwasn’t subject to search make noisecatch up on some extra work purchased a milkshake replaced sth. with sth.a word of appreciationhurried out the doora search warrantit was strange that…Unit 3 Gender Difference1. Filling the blanks P 1041) genetic tests2) assign homework for students3) noticeably thinner4) I never approved5) Bias against girls6) they are deprived of sleep7) sth. consisted a risk for sb….8) sb.’s participation in…9) unintentional10) considering postgraduate education2. opposite meanings: P 104 conscious – unconsciouspositive – negativeencourage – discouragesuperior – inferiordirectly – indirectlybiased – fairsexist – nonsexistlimited – unlimited, limitlessdependent – independentappropriately – inappropriately4. filling the blanks: P 1051) …it will turned out all right…2) …sports skills carry over into personal life3) I find myself calling on the boys…4) getting all the laundry put away5) … she has fallen behind6) …who is going to take over the presidencyUnit 4 CreativityWord Building (P 141)1. confuseA. I was confused in…B. There seems to be some confusion …2. intelligentA. have a low intelligenceB. intelligent3. humorA. A humorous thingB. people lacking in humor4. strategyA. improve his strategyB. … is of great strategic importance5. motivateA. students who are well motivated and happy in their leaningB. His motivation was so strong that…6. combineA. a combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep in class.B. Sickness, combined with bad weather, made our trip impossible7. createA. the creation of a new exam systemB. the most creative writer8. pursueA. In pursuit of…B. She is pursuing her studies9. multiplyA. learning multiplicationB. if you multiple four by tree…10. employA. He was healthy but he did not know how to employ (使用;应用)his energyB. the employment of modern machineryFilling the blanks (P 142):Is just a working model; we haven’t perfected it yet.We need to find the best way of approaching the problem.Which do you value more, wealth and health.You’ll soon learn how the office functions (=work运作)…adopt a different approach (采用不同方法)The car… is in almost perfect condition.Children should honor (尊敬) their father and mother.The main function(功能) of the kidneys is to purity the blood.It’s an honor to be asked to speak at this meeting.For them, the main value of the house lay in its quiet location.Filling the blanks (p 143)We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.Pain and illness are thought to be the unavoidable consequences (后果)The government is committed to (致力;投入) promoting the development and use of public transportation.T he restriction no longer applies to him because he’s over 18.…are vital /very important to…His ideas were scorned (轻蔑;鄙视) by many American psychologists.Internet connections through conventional (平常的; 惯常的) hone lines are fairly slow.I have to buy a wedding present and I want to find something really original (新颖的; 独创的)Filling the blanks(p 143)consciouslyinnovative solutionsunconsciouslyconsciouslyImaginationAre not aware how…in control ofYour future is created by your thoughts…Your present no longer has to be an extension (延伸;延续) of your past.A powerful techniqueYou are vulnerable(脆弱的;易受伤的) to others.…so your life is unfolding (展开) that wayJoyful, creative, exciting experience.You…have everything to gain.Apply creative living to every area of your life.Unit 5 SportsWord Building (p 180)NecessaryA computer is an absolute necessity for this job.He doesn’t want to stay longer than necessary.It does not necessarily follow that a larger workforce will be more productive.DisagreeThey were in total disagreement about the value of the book.I must have eaten something that disagreed with me.She said some very disagreeable (不如意的) things.DecideA winning debate was the decisive turning point in…The decision to build a new airport would raise people’s taxesI could decide on what to order from the menu.ChooseHis mother is hard to please because she is so choosy(挑剔的).I’ll give you a choice…He chose to ignore her rudeness.LeadYou can lead a horse to water, but y ou can’t make it drink.Other firms are following the company’s lead in research and development.His company is the leading(领衔的; 头号的) software provider in the domestic PC market.Perfectas perfect (adj.)as it could beThere is no such a thing as perfection in poetry.It’s just a working model; we haven’t perfected(v.完善) it yet.Determineadmire sb. for sb.’s determination to…Your parents’ income is used to determine your level of financial aid.He is determined to finish the project it yet.Assistto assist sb. with his dutiesThe agency offered financial assistance to single mother.The bank president began her career as an assistant to a loadofficer.Imaginethe designer’s plan showed a lot of creativity and imaginationSusan writes very imaginative science-fiction stories.The doctor believed that all of Bill’s problems were imaginary.Living on the moon is imaginable…The soldier imagined what it would be like to be a general.ScareJane lay on the floor, too scared (惊恐的) to move.Driving through the terrible storm was very scary(令人害怕的).The scream from the darkness scared (v.) her stiff. (把她吓得全身僵硬)TolerateA lot of the summer jobs available here are tolerable only if you are young and don’t mind working hard.There is a general feeling that the president has been too tolerant of corruption.My tolerance of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.She can’t tolerate noise of any sort when she is trying to write.ExpectThe expectant (期待的; 期盼的) audience waited in silence for the show to begin.Borrowers are expected to return books on timeNow that our two groups have merged we can all have great expectations for the future.Filling the blanks: P 182… He is bound to / he is sure to find out a bout it.The mine-workers went on strike, and the railroad unions threatened to follow their lead.It is all very well to be frugal, but he goes too far.He told us that he would take the place of his father in the company for a while.I haven’t seen that student for some time; do you think she’s dropped out?Your mother would have a fit if she knew you were here.These products measure up to the national standards.When we were young, we were taught to look up to the police.Let’s face it, we won’t win wh atever we do.My father can make anything: chairs, tables, cup boards – you name it.Word Building P 182-183My seven-year-old had new shoes in April and he’s already outgrown them.John was unable to outdo his older sister at tennis.In the story the clever little fox outwitted the hunters and escaped from the trap they had set.The medical benefits of X-rays far outweigh the risk of having them.His father out lived this mother by eighteen years.Unit 6 Risks1. Vocabulary (p 223)a. sensible adviceb. relative advantagesc. the mechanism that worked the alarmd. … requires skille. eliminate all the errorsf. a plane crash2. Filling the blanks (p 223)1) The true character of many risks is quite different from what we might have imagined.2) We end up preparing ourselves for the impossible risk3) Rarely do we learn the risk level4) Such a casual attitude towards the risk levelcertainly sells newspapers.5) because virtually (几乎) everything is risky (adj.)6) There are all manner of risks (n.) in our daily life.7) People should inform themselves not only about what is risky, but also what the level of the risk is …8) Because ignoring the risk level makes sensible risk management impossible.9) Unless someone can definitely tell you what level of risk is associated with a particular activity, do as you wish.3. Translation (p 223-224)On the strength of (基于)those grades, he won the scholarship to Syracuse University.The market has all manner of (各种各样) interesting things for sale./Faith does not feed on (由…滋润) then air but on facts.The teacher told the girl to reduce an equation to (简化) its simplest form.Keep on doing that and you’ll end up (最后以…为结局) in serious troubleThe environmental problems are often associated with (和…有关系) nuclear waste.Today we are doing to focus on (把重点放…) the question of homeless peopleFor assistance, they turned to (向…求助) one of the city’s most innovative museums.Everyone is the class is expected to participate actively in (参加) these discussions.The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be involved in (卷入).Unit 7 College Lifeopposite meanings (p 266)belief – doubt dependent – independentdeep – shallow mediocre – excellentlearn – unlearn useless – usefulshame – pride well-informed -- ill-informedpolite – impolite smart – dullinadequate – adequate painful – painlesssuccess – failure imaginative – unimaginativeboring – interesting2/ Filling the blanks:……if she is deprived of adequate sleepJohn and Mary stayed together only for the sake of the children……get away from the taxesHe dropped out high schoolThis is by no means the first time you have been late.……It is time we got down to business.……I cannot distinguish one speaker from another.I like to look back on my high school days…We could tell that Robert had gone through a very difficult time.She shouldn’t be working so hard. She is 70, after all.I didn’t enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them.I’d rather not go to the dance on my own. I do wish you’d come with me.Unit 8 TimeWord combination p 3091. Spend time doing sth.2. Waste time =lose time3. Take one’s time = do sth. at a moderate pace4. kill time5. save time6. pass the timeWord building P 309regain rewrite rearrange replace reformreunite readjust review remarry relivewords with similar meaning：sense his guest were bored = feltdismiss the idea \= ignore, disregardemerge from = appearperceive a change = noticerecall ever meeting her = remember evermeeting heraccelerate the growth of crops = speed uphave the dress altered = have the dress changed external pressures = outside pressuresrecognized = realizethe usual symptoms of flu = signUnit 9 Science and TechnologyWord Building (p 346)invention - invent available – availinnovation - innovate adaptable – adapt (to) 适应discovery - discover acceptance – accept evolution – evolve objectivity – objective 客观的observation – observe experimentation – experiment prosperity – prosper (v.)繁荣；兴旺disastrous (adj.) – disaster (n.) 灾难的P 3471．She was admitted to hospital for observation after complaining of chest pains.2. Have you any rooms available for next weekend?3. New scientific discoveries are being made every day.4. There is now a general acceptance (n.) that the war will eventually (= in the end, finally)have to end through negotiation.5. Extensive experimentation is needed before new drugs can be used.6. Inventions such as radio and the dish washer brought communication and automation to the ordinary home,7. Research on insects suggests (= shown, indicate…)that bacteria play a vital part in animal evolution (进化；演变).8．The survivor in this life seem to be those who are adaptable to change.9 Susan’s design innov ations (变革) saved the company a great deal of money.10 The reporter doubted the objectivity (客观性) of the corrupt judge.2. Filling the blanks (p 347)1. I my grandfather’s time it was quite out of ordinary for a woman to go to college.2. George Bush (Senior) preceded Bill Clinton as president of the US.解释：precede sb. as… 在某人之前任职succeed sb. as… 继某人之后任职举例：Junior Bush succeeded Bill Clinton as President of the US,3. It’s six o’clock now. To be exact , it’s six ten.4. Your actions contradict (与…矛盾)your declared moral principles.5. A country’s future prosperity (繁荣)depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.6. The extraordinary experience gave birth to his (产生= result in; give rise to…) latest novel.7. After running to the bus stop, we sat down to catch our breath.8. It’s a nice house, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind (what is desirable理想中的)9．He proposed a new method to increase the work efficiency.10/ They convert (= change) the old barn into a holiday home.11. Lisa and Mike decided to rebuild their house after the disastrous (a.灾害性的) fire.12 The fact that he’s having difficulty breathing is a negative sign.解释：1.) the fact 后接that构成同位语从句，类似名词从句，通常做主语、宾语、表语等，在此翻译为：他呼吸困难这种状况不是好征兆。
现代大学英语Unit 4 课后练习答案
Key to ExercisesPreview第一大题1.This article was written in praise of the heroes and the heroism demonstrated during an air crash which took place in WashingtonD.C. in the year 1982.2.The terrible crash occurred in cold winter when a jet plane from Washington National Airport hit the bridge over the Potomac river. The plane dropped into the river and soon sank/ went under, bring many passengers down with it. Those who managed to get out of the plane found themselves in icy-cold water.3.Disasters are always terrible because they mean great damage and loss of life. As disasters go, this air crash was nothing very special. But because of the four heroes, it brought millions to tears or attention. Three of them formed a police helicopter team, andthey risked their lives again and again as they tried to pick up survivors. But the greatest hero was a man known as “the man in the water”because his name was never found. He was seen clinging to the tail of the plane with five other passengers. But every time a lifeline or flotation ring was dropped to him, he passed it on to another of the passengers. Those passengers survived. But the man did not.4.The emotional impact of this display of courage and noble character was tremendous, because it showed human nature at its best. This man in the water must have been an ordinary person. Before the air crash, he would never have guessed what a heroic deed he was going to perform that day, but when the great test came, he rose to the occasion.5.The author believes that this disaster filled people with a sense of pride rather than sadness, because in the contest between indifferent natural forces and the moral power of human beings, human beings have won.The man went down in the river, but he actually rose to immortality.第二大题1.The unusual element is the bridge, because normally, air crashes do not involve a bridge. Note: The word “element” means a factor or a basic part of something complicated.2.“A city of form and rules” means a city that is shapely or beautiful and orderly, but it suddenly turned into its opposite and became chaotic, turning into a state of complete disorder and confusion.The two metals here refers to the bridge and the plane, both of which are made of metal, or more specifically, iron and steel钢铁.3.From the point of view of artistic beauty, there was also a clash or conflict, because the plane was painted into blue and green, the river and black, and the chunks of ice were grey. Mixture of different types of color would make the viewers uncomfortable, so they wou ld regard this scene as “aesthetic clash”.4.Perhaps people did not regard this air clash as a failure at all. They all saw the triumph of human nature over the elements.5.Here human nature and natural powers are in conflict/clash.“Groping and struggling” re fers to the fact that normally it is human instinct本能；天性to grope for something to hang on to (=to hold on; to survive) and to struggle for life.6.Rise to the occasion: to deal successfully with a problem or situation that is especially difficult.7.The sente nce means “Three out of the four acknowledged heroes...are able to account for their behavior”.Account for: to give a satisfactory explanation.8.In the line of duty: while working; while on duty9.Skutnic added that somebody had to go in the water saying what every hero would say under the circumstances, but although the remark has been repeated by many heroes, it isstill admirable.10.It means the main reason for the emotional impact, or the person who caused the great emotional impact.11.Mass casualty: a great number of people injured and killed in an accident or battle. The word “mass” here is an adjective, meaning affecting a lot of people. Cf: mass murder; mass killing; mass destruction; mass hysteria; mass protest; mass movement; mass unemployment; the mass media; the mass market; mass-produce v; mass-produced adj.; mass production. Derivation: massacre; massiveCommitment: a sense of duty and responsibility and a determination to work hard at it.12.As his name remained unknown, it made him a sort of symbol, a symbol of what human beings can do when they are at their best. 13.“listening to...” is a participle phrase used as an adverbial of manner, modifying thepredicate of the main clause “sitting”; “tell...” and “saying...” are both part of the complex object of “listening to”; and “to fasten...” is part of the complex object of “tell”.14.In the essential, classic circumstance: in the most significant/crucial/decisive and typical circumstance15.The age-old battle between human beings and nature16.Go at each other: to fight each other violentlyAct on principles: to act according to the distinction between good and evil; to act according to moral principles17.It means that when the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, in the same way he seemed to be also saving the lives of those who watched him, making them understand life’s true meaning. 18.Hold it to a standoff: make nature unable to win the battle immediately (迫使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面，使它不能马上得逞)Vocabulary第一大题第一小题1.Incompetence2.Immoral3.Impossible4.Incomplete5.Impersonal6.Incredible7.Indirect8.Immovable9.Immortal10.Impolitermal12.Improper13.Impartial14.Impatient15.Incorrect16.Incapable17.Insignificant18.Impractical19.Imperfect20.Insensitive21.Impermissible22.Impenetrable23.Indifferent24.Immovable25.Invisible26.Immodest27.Immature28.Invaluable29.Invariable30.immeasurable第二小题(1)-ee: noun. One who receives(2)-eer: noun. Doer; device for(3)-ess: noun. female第三小题1.经济起飞2.欢送会3.梦想复辟4.可耻的出卖5.后续讨论6.产品用后就扔的现代经济7.使用过多的化妆品8.严重的精神崩溃9.给了个表示许可的信号10.怀疑这是有意掩盖真相11.我们叫个外卖吧12.在军事接管之后13.给学生一些讲义14.改革的好处、红利15.联盟最后的破裂16.中途退学的人17.第二天清晨仍能感觉到的酒后头昏18.出来参加投票的人不多vote第二大题1.Employer2.Unfasten3.Bad/evil4.Unidentified5.Concerned/caring/considerate/interested/sy mpathetic6.Immovable7.Impersonal8.Irresponsible9.Selfishness10.Individual/personal/specific/private/unique One and only11.Shallow12.Undress13.Slightly/somewhat/in part/partially impartial14.Deny denial15.(bride)Groom第三大题1.Air crashes/air collision and other natural disasters2.Human nature and character3.The tail section of a jet plane4.Huge chunks of ice; a huge chunk of ice5.A flotation ring6.Fasten the seat belt7.Culture/Culturalconflict/clash/collision/shock8.Flight 9119.Mechanical failure10.Human tragedy11.Harsh remarks12.Make a distinction between good and evil13.Presidential monuments14.Typical/classic/representative circumstance15.Universal character/characteristic/feature16.A public hero17.Emotional impact18.A moment of high/heavy traffic; rush hour; traffic peak19.Enduring/lasting wonder20.Air Florida21.Congressional Budget Office/Bureau/22.Mass casualties第四大题1.Refer to; known as2.In reality; as ever; responsible forNote:A small, isolated group or area:there were pockets of disaffection 不满；背叛in parts of the countryMORE EXAMPLE SENTENCESIt is calling for a new approach to nature conservation, focusing on whole landscapes rather than isolated pockets.偏远区域Famine is biting deep in isolated pockets all over the country.There are coalitions, but they're in separate pockets around the country, it is not a national coalition.ADJECTIVE [ATTRIBUTIVE]Of a suitable size for carrying in a pocket:a pocket German dictionaryPick sb’s pocketPickpocket n. thief/theft/thieve3.Brought; to tears; sticksIf you do something single-handed(ly), you do it on your own, without help from anyone else. 单独地I brought up my seven childrensingle-handed.我独自带大了7个孩子。
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新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.Dunit 2V.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.AXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. Aunit 3V.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. DXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.closeXIII.1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bunit 4V.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.A10.BXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint effortsClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.Cunit 5V.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1XI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiestClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CUnit 6V1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.Bunit 7V.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M 10.EXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C1 1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?ClozeXIII.1.B2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.Aunit 9V.1.L2.J3.E4.I5.D6.N7.B8.O9.A 10.GXI1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。