大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析[1]

三级词汇和结构练习100题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only oneminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chainedour dog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of whichwhen=on which C) where D) there17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations in class.A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c____ knowledge.A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ sinceseven o’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, __b______ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the traincrash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.A. beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on theInternet.A. averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of onehundred dollars.A. award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ fora cold.A. operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of theirown.A. adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.A. denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in thecountryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tend tend to倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.A. regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语从句16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.A. to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged b y parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch__c___.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been planned 虚拟语气C)were not plannedD)has not been planned17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than结构用倒装20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到11。