大学英语练习题

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Write to me when you get home.— OK, I _______.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A) Oh，that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s start again.C) Please go on with your work.D) It’s hard to say.3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.— _______.A) What a pleasureB) It's pleasureC) I'm very pleasedD) Pleased to meet you4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?— _______.A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok，here you are.C) No，I won't.D) I don't know.5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?— I _________ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedD) expected6. —“Where is Mary?”—“She ____ to school.”A) will goB) has beenC) has goneD) went7. — Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finisheA) yet，alreadyB) already，yetC) ever，neverD) still，just8. — How are you?— ________A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine，thank you.9. — I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatD) whetherII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.1. Garbage overflows because ________.A. the landfills are too smallB. there are many items of itC. people dump most of it into landfillsD. people don’t know where to dump it2. Which item can mix with soil?A. PaperB. GlassC. TinD. Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.A. save energyB. save treesC. dump garbageD. recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.A. change a lot over the yearsB. mix easily with soilC. are too hard to break downD. do harm to people’s health5. Recycling is to _______.A. save treesB. preserve resourcesC. use space to dump garbageD. use old items to make new onesPassage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.for protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.for protection against other animals7. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesB. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects inlabsD. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt_______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mann ersD. sorry for the man’s manners20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries likeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.21. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A. rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB. things man has learned are not exciting enoughC. the pictures taken are not very clearD. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself22. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC. Russia andAmericahave trained astronautsD. man knows how big our world is23. Man feels excited when he ______.A. thinks about the future in space researchB. will step into a rocket，rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD. all of the above24. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A. rockets and instrumentsB. all things done in space research except sending man thereC. thermometers and camerasD. cameras and barometers25. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A. thermometers and barometers are very excitingB. man has made only cameras，thermometers and barometers in space researchC. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into spaceD. man is very interested in various kinds of instrumentsIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A) whenB) whileC) exceptD) because2. What the leader does and says _______ of great importance.A) isB) wasC) areD) were3. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A) forB) onC) withD) as4. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A) WhateverB) No matterC) HoweverD) Although5. There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______ trouble.A) having madeB) makeC) to makeD) to have made6. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A) tastesB) is tastingC) is tastedD) has tasted7. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A) forB) duringC) inD) since8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A) expandB) extentC) expressD) expensive9. I have been feeling ill _______.A) lateB) latestC) latelyD) later10. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A) WhatB) HowC) How aD) What a11. Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A) amB) haveC) areD) is12. The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A) areB) haveC) wereD) was13. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduatedA) taughtB) teachesC) has taughtD) is teaching14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.A) sleepsB) sleptC) is sleepingD) has slept15. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have tA) was winningB) has wonC) had wonD) wins16. Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A) such asB) no matter howC) to some extentD) stick to17. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A) badB) badlyC) wellD) good18. Nothing can stop him from ________.A) comeB) comingC) to comeD) comes19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A) isn’t rainingB) don’t rainC) isn’t to rainD) doesn’t rain20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.•A) many•B) many much•C) too much•D) much too21. He learned to speak English ______ months.A) withinB) fromC) onD) at22. The word “recently” means ________.A) 昨天B) 直播的C) 最近D) 结构23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A) anotherB) othersC) bothD) other24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A) spentB) paidC) costD) took25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.•A) a few•B) few•C) a little•D) little26. I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A) butB) orC) soD) and27. By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer.A) will becomeB) would becomeC) is becomingD) will have become28. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A) IfB) WhatC) ThatD) /29. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A) thatB) themC) usD) it30. She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A) limitationB) relaxationC) preferenceD) recreation31. We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A) thereforeB) butC) andD) when32. He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A) areB) isC) wereD) was33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A) ButB) ThoughC) SoD) Because34. I _____ him yesterday.A) meetB) am meetingC) metD) meted35. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.•A) a few•B) a little•C) some•D) any36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A) stillB) alsoC) orD) therefore37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A) has passedB) are passingC) have passedD) will pass38. I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.A) ableB) disableC) enableD) unable39. It _____ them three years to build this road.A) costB) spentC) tookD) paid40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A) othersB) the othersC) otherD) the otherIV. Cloze (10×1)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at the earliest ages, often by mimicking 2______ members of the family. If they see you reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure —they will be more 4______ to become avid (热切的) readers themselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading 7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials —8______, magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.1. A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes2. A. older B. oldest C. aged D. grown-up3. A. either B. neither C. both D. maybe4. A. possibly B. surely C. certainly D. likely5. A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending6. A. to B. on C. in D. with7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place8. A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspaper9. A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are10. A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children arePassage 2You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 20_____ when today’s kids are my age.11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts19. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator20. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案。