2018年高考英语二轮复习高考模式与技法教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣 第8组
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第15组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第15组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1.controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的2.correspond v t. (with)符合,相一致;通信;(to)相当于,相类似3.pension n. 养老金4.boycott v. 拒绝参加,抵制5.receptionist n. 接待员6.literature n. 文学7.litter v t. 乱丢;把……弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾,废弃物8.outcome n. 结果;结局;成果9.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的10.overlook v t. 俯瞰;忽略;远眺11.refresh v t. 更新;使恢复;使清新v i. 恢复精神12.progress n. 进步;进展;前进v i. 前进;进步13.sharpen v. 锐利,削尖14.switch v. 转换,转变n. 开关,电闸;转换15.tolerate v t. 忍受;容忍,宽恕16.beneficial adj. 有益的,有帮助的17.companion n. [C]同伴;同事18.coincidence n. [U,C]巧合;巧事19.reference n. 参考,参阅;参考资料,参考书目;提到,提及20.kindergarten n. 幼儿园adj. 初级的;启蒙阶段的[完形填空之熟词生义]1.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项,长处;优点)2.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)3.tell(熟义:v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明;显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.说出;判断)4.voice(熟义:n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达;吐露)5.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走;护送某人走)6.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.偏离)His mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)7.warm(熟义:adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和;使温暖) 8.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)9.will(熟义:v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力;意愿)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)10.work(熟义:v.& n.工作;劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用;奏效)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read,of whose works however,some are difficult to understand.(n.著作;作品)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-or表示人的名词(1)inventor 发明者(2)translator 翻译家(3)competitor 竞争者(4)director 指挥;导演(5)operator 操作员2.加后缀-ence构成的名词(1)coincidence 巧合(2)reference 参考;查阅(3)consequence 结果(4)convenience 便利(5)confidence 信心3.加前缀im-构成的形容词(1)impolite 不礼貌的(2)impossible 不可能的(3)impatient 不耐烦的(4)immoral 不道德的(5)imperfect 不完美的4.加后缀-tion构成的名词(1)collection 收藏;收藏品(2)instruction 说明;教导(3)regulation 规则,条例(4)introduction 引进;介绍(5)communication 交际;交往[概要写作之概括性句式]1.In this way, I believe that...如此,我相信……2.Only with combined efforts can we...唯有通力合作我们才……3.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that ...因此,我们有理由相信……4.If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that...如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问……5.We can,therefore, come to the conclusion that...因此,我们可以得出如下结论……6.We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that...因此,从上面的讨论中我们可以明白……。
(完整版)2018高考英语全国二卷真题
2018高考英语全国二卷真题考第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more lik ely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable soc ial practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talki ng to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组
考前语基回扣第4组(对应学生用书第79页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. alternative adj. 选择性的;可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物2. anniversary n. 周年纪念日3. approach v. 接近;靠近n. 方法;途径;接近;靠近4. budget n. 预算;预算拨款v. 编制预算adj. 低廉的;经济的5. buffet n. 自助餐v. 打击6. compromise v. & n. 妥协;让步7. disgusting adj. 极糟的;令人不快的;令人厌恶的8. diverse adj. 不同的;相异的;多种多样的9. extinction n. 灭绝10. expand v. 扩展;膨胀11. issue n. 问题;发行;(报刊)一期12. intelligence n. 智力;聪明13. ridiculous adj.荒谬的;愚蠢的14. sculpture n. 雕刻;雕塑;雕像15. substitute v. 替代16. thrill n. & v. 兴奋;激动thriller n. 惊险小说17. virtue n. 美德;正直的品行;德行18. widow n.寡妇19. wrestle v.摔跤;扭打20. yawn v i.打哈欠n.哈欠完形填空之熟词新义1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义:n. 借口;原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2. freeze v. 惊呆;吓呆;不动;停止(熟义:v.结冰;(使)冻结)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.3. ground n. 理由(熟义:n. 地面)He has strong grounds for more money.4. govern v. 影响;支配(熟义:v. 管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5. hit n. 成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v. 击中;打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6. ill adj. & ad v. 坏的,坏地(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7. interest n. 利益;股份(熟义:n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8. invite v. 吸引(熟义:v. 邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.语法填空之派生词汇1. -eer后缀(1) engineer工程师(2) pioneer先驱(3) mountaineer登山运动员(4) cannoneer 炮手(5) volunteer志愿者2. pre-前缀(1) preschool 学龄前的(2) prewar战前的(3) predetermine预先决定(4) prehistory史前的(5) precaution预防;防备3. -ish后缀(1) childish孩子气的(2) English 英语的;英国的(3) foolish 愚蠢的(4) selfish 自私的(5) yellowish 微黄色的4. -ess 后缀(1) actress女演员(2) princess公主(3) hostess女主人(4) stewardess女服务员(5) lioness母狮子书面表达之高级词汇。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第9组
考前语基回扣第9组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.apparent adj.显然的,明白的2.appetite n.胃口;欲望3.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄4.deputy n.副职,代表5.derive v.取得,得到;(from)起源于6.descend v.下来,下降7.missile n.投射物8.mission n.使命;代表团9.mist n.薄雾10.noticeable adj.显而易见的11.resemble v t.像,类似于12.reveal v t.揭露13.revenue n.收入;税收14.shelter n.避难处;住所15.shield n.防护物,盾v t.保护,防护16.vital adj.重要的;致命的,生命的17.urban adj.城市的18.urge v t.鼓励,激励19.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的20.usage n.使用,用法[完形填空之熟词生义]1.hit(熟义:v.击中;打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)2.hold(熟义:v.握住;抓住;抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(v t.容纳)3.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的) 4.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)5.head(熟义:n.头;首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)6.identify(熟义:v.鉴定;说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到;发现) 7.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The animals were illtreated.(ad v.恶劣地)8.inspire(熟义:v t.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生(感觉或情感)) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 9.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份) 10.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.推荐)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加前缀dis构成的反义词(1)disappear消失(2)discourage使泄气(3)dishonest不诚实的(4)disadvantage不利因素(5)disarm解除武装2.加后缀some构成的形容词(1)handsome英俊的(2)troublesome找麻烦的(3)awesome令人敬畏的(4)tiresome令人厌倦的;讨厌的(5)burdensome繁重的;累赘的3.加后缀ify/fy构成的动词(1)purify净化(2)simplify简化(3)beautify美化(4)clarify阐明;澄清(5)horrify使害怕4.加后缀en构成的形容词(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的;金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的[读后续写之转折词汇] 1.though/although尽管2.no doubt 无疑地3.by contrast 对比之下4.on the contrary 相反地5.even though 即使6.otherwise 否则7.unfortunately 不幸地8.as a matter of fact 事实上9.especially 特别地。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第4组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.likelihood n.可能,可能性2.stripe n. 条纹3.emphasize v t. 强调,着重4.emotion n. 情感,感情5.emotional adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的6.awful adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的7.awkward adj. 笨拙的,棘手的8.clue n. 线索,提示9.collision n. 碰撞,冲突10.device n. 装置,设备11.navigation n. 航行12.necessity n. 必需品;必要性13.previous adj. 先前的,以前的14.pursue v t. 追逐;追求;从事,进行15.substitute n. 替代品v t. 代替16.deserve v t. 应受,应得,值得17.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力18.professional adj. 职业的,专门的19.secure adj. 安全的,可靠的20.security n. 安全,保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1.chance(熟义:n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.运气)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2.charge(熟义:v.& n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3.circle(熟义:n.圆;圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4.class(熟义:n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级;阶层;等级)5.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please!(adj.文明的)6.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的;多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的;不透明的)7.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止;结束) 8.count(熟义:n.& v.计算;数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用;成本;代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失;使损失)10.course(熟义:n.课程;进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2.加前缀pre-构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防;防备3.加后缀-ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的;英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4.加后缀-ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化,增强环保意识,特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分+考前语基回扣第10组
考前语基回扣第10组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1.manufacture v t.& n.制造,加工2.marine adj. 海的;海产的3.mutual adj. 相互的4.naked adj. 裸露的5.negative adj. 否定的,消极的6.neglect v t. 忽视,忽略7.origin n. 起源,出身8.oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9.quit v. 停止10.quotation n. 引文,引语11.recreation n. 娱乐活动12.recruit v t. 招募,吸收(新成员) 13.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手14.shuttle n. 梭子,航天飞机15.skim v t. 搬(去),掠过;浏览16.sketch n. 草图;梗概17.theme n. 主题18.tropical adj. 热带的,炎热的19.kneel v i. 跪20.label n. 标签[完形填空之熟词生义] 1.invite(熟义:v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v t.招致) 2.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升;猛涨) 3.just(熟义:ad v.正好;恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(ad v.完全地;真正地) 4.keep(熟义:v.保持;保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营;开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活) Everyone must keep the law.(v t.遵守)5.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)6.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦;使疼痛)7.labour(熟义:n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)8.last(熟义:adj.最后的v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)9.late(熟义:adj.& ad v.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)10.lay(熟义:v.放置;产卵;下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划;准备)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-th构成的名词(1)growth成长;生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相2.加后缀-ward(s)构成的形容词/副词(1)forward向前(2)outwards向外(3)eastward向东(4)backward向后(5)afterwards后来3.加后缀-al构成的形容词(1)national国家的;国籍的(2)magical魔术的(3)additional另外的(4)political政治的(5)professional专业的4.加后缀-ce构成的名词(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性[读后续写之衔接词汇] 1.at first最初2.at present 现在;当今3.currently 目前;最后4.recently 最近5.in the beginning 起初6.first of all 首先;第一7.generally speaking 一般来说8.in the first place 首先;第一。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第7组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第7组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1.massive adj. 大的,大量的,大块的2.mature adj. 成熟的3.maximum adj. 最高的,最大的4.minimum adj. 最低的,最小的5.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动6.nuclear adj. 原子能的,核能的7.retail n.&v.& ad v.零售8.retain v t. 保留,保持9.restrict v t. 限制,约束10.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者v t. 发起,主办,资助11.spur n.&v t. 刺激,激励12.triumph n. 胜利,成就13.tuition n. 学费14.twist v t. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪15.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16.universal adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的17.universe n. 宇宙18.via prep. 经由,经过,通过19.virus n. 病毒20.vote v. 选举n. 选票[完形填空之熟词生义] 1.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)2.extend(熟义:v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)He extended his hand to the new employees.(v.伸展;舒展;展开(手臂或腿)) 3.eye(熟义:n.眼睛)A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)4.fail(熟义:v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退;衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(v.无能为力)5.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好;迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)6.fast(熟义:adj.& ad v.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(ad v.完全地)7.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.难以描述的) The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)8.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?(v.确定)9.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解;明白)Why didn't you follow my advice?(v.听从;接受)10.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-ness构成的名词(1)goodness美德(2)kindness善良(3)tiredness疲倦(4)friendliness友好(5)darkness黑暗2.加后缀-ure构成的名词(1)exposure暴露(2)pressure压力(3)failure失败(4)procedure手续(5)pleasure乐趣3.加后缀-ics构成的名词(1)mathematics数学(2)statistics统计(3)athletics运动(4)physics物理学(5)politics政治学4.加后缀-ar构成的形容词(1)similar相似的(2)popular流行的;时髦的(3)regular有规律的(4)particular挑剔的(5)quadrangular四边形的[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1.in addition to...除……之外2.in fact 事实上3.similarly 同样地4.in other words 换句话说5.in particular 特别(地)6.in the same way 同样地7.by the way 顺便提一句8.moreover 而且,此外9.for another 其次10.no doubt 无疑地11.such as 例如12.obviously 明显地13.of course 当然14.particularly 特别地15.what is more 而且;此外。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分+考前语基回扣第3组
考前语基回扣第3组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.offend v.冒犯,触犯2.bother v. 打搅,麻烦3.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍4.internal adj. 内部的,国内的5.beforehand ad v. 预先,事先6.racial adj. 人种的;种族的7.radiation n. 放射物,辐射8.radical adj. 基本的;激进的9.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动10.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑11.isolate v t. 使隔离,使孤立12.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期13.hollow adj. 空的,中空的,空虚的14.hook n. 钩v t. 钩住15.adequate adj. 适当的;足够的16.ban v t. 取缔,禁止17.capture v t. 俘虏,捕获18.valid adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的19.valley n. 山谷,峡谷20.consistent adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的[完形填空之熟词生义]1.bridge(熟义:n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除) 2.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)3.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)4.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例;案例)5.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.catch(熟义:v.接住;明白)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.当场发现)7.cause(熟义:v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业;目标)8.celebrate(熟义:v t.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂;赞扬) 9.cell(熟义:n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房) 10.certain(熟义:adj.确定的;无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)[语法填空之派生词汇] 1.加后缀-age构成的名词(1)shortage缺乏,不足(2)postage邮资;邮费(3)usage使用(4)package包裹(5)luggage行李2.加后缀-ee构成的名词(1)employee雇员(2)interviewee被采访者(3)examinee考生(4)trainee受训者(5)appointee被任命者3.加后缀-ship构成的名词(1)scholarship奖学金(2)leadership领导(3)professorship教授职位(4)hardship困境(5)ownership所有权,物主身份4.加后缀-ty构成的名词(1)safety安全(2)difficulty困难(3)certainty确定(4)personality个性(5)identity身份[应用文写作之经典范文]——电子邮件(2016·浙江10月卷)假定你是李华。
2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit2Heroes教师用书北师大版
Unit 2 Heroes, [对应学生用书P 9]话题:人物[对应学生用书P10]Ⅰ.单词过关A.拼写单词1.adj. 镇静的,沉着的v. (使)平静,(使)镇静n. 平静的状态2.adj. 慷慨的,大方的3.n. 人物;性格n. 特征,特点4.n. 看见,看法,主张5.adv. 就自己而言6.adj. 平等的n. 平等的人(物)v. 等于;与……匹敌7.vi. 比赛,竞争8.adv. 幸运的9.n. 关系10.adj. 自信的B.拓展单词11.violent adj.暴力的→adv.猛烈地→n.暴力,暴行12.equal adj.平等的→adv.平等地→n.相等;平等13.skilful adj.灵巧的,熟练的→adv.熟练地→n.技巧14.amazing adj.令人惊异的→vt.使惊异→adj.惊奇的,吃惊的15.fortunately adv.幸运地→adj.幸运的→n.运气;财富;命运16.injury n.伤害,损害→vt.伤害,损害→adj.受伤的17.disabled adj.残疾的→vt.使残疾,使不能→n.残疾18.confident adj.自信的→adv.自信地→n.自信;信任19.compete vi.比赛,竞争→n.比赛→n.竞争者,对手→adj.竞争的,比赛的20.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→adv.慷慨地,大方地→n.慷慨;豁达C.识记单词21.flight n.fly v.22.explore vt.exploration n.23.peacefully adv.24.atmosphere n.25.wave vi.26.revolution n.revolutionary adj.n.27.found vt.28.struggle n.&v.29.march vi.&n.30.brilliant adj.brilliantly adv.31.skilful adj.skill n.32.useless adj.useful adj.33.unusual adj.usual adj.34.champion n.championship n.35.violence n.violent adj.D.语境运用36.What me most was that the boy had an appetite for American country music.(amaze)37.As the youngest ,I had to in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be to be the winner.(compete) 38.As far as I'm concerned,the boy always does everything,for he shows strong in doing everything.(confident)39.He was again in the game and theseemed very serious.(injure)40.He is a kind and man and he contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His is worth admiring.(generous)答案:A.1.calm 2.generous 3.character 4.opinion 5.personally 6.equal pete 8.fortunately 9.relationship 10.confidentB.11.violently;violence 12.equally;equality 13.skifully;skill 14.amaze;amazed15.fortunate;fortune16.injure;injured17.disable;disability 18.confidently;petition;competitor;competitive 20.generously;generosityC.21.飞行;航班飞22.探测;勘探探测;探究23.和平地,平静地24.大气;气氛25.挥手示意,致意26.革命革命的革命者27.建立,创立28.斗争,拼搏29.游行示威;行军30.卓越的鲜明地;才华横溢地31.灵巧的,熟练的熟练;本领,技能32.差劲的;无用的有用的33.不平常的通常的,寻常的34.冠军冠军称号;锦标赛35.暴力,暴行暴力的;强烈的D.36.amazed;amazing petitor;compete;competitive 38.confidently;confidence 39.injured;injury 40.generous;generously;generosity Ⅱ.短语排查A.短语翻译1.数百万2.在我看来3.单独地,独立地;靠自己4.放弃5.开始(认识、理解)6.渡过难关;康复7.自杀8.融洽相处;进展9.太……,极为……10.别胡扯11.发射,起飞,升空12.结束13.解脱;放出去,发出;泄露14.参加,参与15.在……的过程中16.与……竞争B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1.The doctors did everything they could to the patient.2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle tosmoking so his health is a lot better now.3.I'm not going to buy it;for one thing I don't like the colour,and for another it's expensive.4.Alice is going toher old friend in the second round.5.The meetingat last but they reached no agreements at all.6.You'd better nother because she is always telling lies.7.,people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.8.He isn't good at talking but hewell with other people.答案:lions of 2.in my opinion 3.on one's own 4.give up e to do something 6.pull through7.commit suicide 8.get on 9.far too e off it11.lift off e to an end 13.let out 14.get involved with 15.in the course of pete againstB.1.pull through 2.give up 3.far too pete against 5.came to an end 6.get involved with 7.In my opinion 8.gets onⅢ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正行驶在一条乡间小路上,这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第7组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第7组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1.massive adj. 大的,大量的,大块的2.mature adj. 成熟的3.maximum adj. 最高的,最大的4.minimum adj. 最低的,最小的5.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动6.nuclear adj. 原子能的,核能的7.retail n.&v.& ad v.零售8.retain v t. 保留,保持9.restrict v t. 限制,约束10.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者v t. 发起,主办,资助11.spur n.&v t. 刺激,激励12.triumph n. 胜利,成就13.tuition n. 学费14.twist v t. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪15.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16.universal adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的17.universe n. 宇宙18.via prep. 经由,经过,通过19.virus n. 病毒20.vote v. 选举n. 选票[完形填空之熟词生义] 1.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)2.extend(熟义:v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)He extended his hand to the new employees.(v.伸展;舒展;展开(手臂或腿)) 3.eye(熟义:n.眼睛)A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)4.fail(熟义:v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退;衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(v.无能为力)5.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好;迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)6.fast(熟义:adj.& ad v.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(ad v.完全地)7.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.难以描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)8.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?(v.确定)9.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解;明白)Why didn't you follow my advice?(v.听从;接受)10.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-ness构成的名词(1)goodness美德(2)kindness善良(3)tiredness疲倦(4)friendliness友好(5)darkness黑暗2.加后缀-ure构成的名词(1)exposure暴露(2)pressure压力(3)failure失败(4)procedure手续(5)pleasure乐趣3.加后缀-ics构成的名词(1)mathematics数学(2)statistics统计(3)athletics运动(4)physics物理学(5)politics政治学4.加后缀-ar构成的形容词(1)similar相似的(2)popular流行的;时髦的(3)regular有规律的(4)particular挑剔的(5)quadrangular四边形的[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1.in addition to...除……之外2.in fact 事实上3.similarly 同样地4.in other words 换句话说5.in particular 特别(地) 6.in the same way 同样地7.by the way 顺便提一句8.moreover 而且,此外9.for another 其次10.no doubt 无疑地11.such as 例如12.obviously 明显地13.of course 当然14.particularly 特别地15.what is more 而且;此外。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第6组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第6组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1.repetition n.重复,反复2.undertake v t. 承担,着手做;保证,答应3.unique adj. 唯一的,独特的4.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍5.odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的6.omit v t. 省略7.opponent n. 敌手,对手8.opportunity n. 机会,时机9.orchestra n. 管弦乐队10.semester n. 学期;半年11.terminal adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点12.territory n. 领土13.approximate adj. 大概的,大约的v. 近似14.arbitrary adj. 随意的,武断的15.architect n. 建筑师16.architecture n. 建筑学17.biology n. 生物(学) 18.geography n. 地理(学)19.geology n. 地质学20.geometry n. 几何(学)[完形填空之熟词生义] 1.down(熟义:ad v.向下;在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的) 2.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将……砸入)3.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)4.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用;使用)5.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励;激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进;助长;刺激) 6.engaged(熟义:adj.已订婚的)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.(使)忙于;(使)从事于)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.(电话线)被占用的)7.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)to enter data into a computer(v.输入)8.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的)9.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)10.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.特快列车)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-ize/ise构成的动词(1)emphasize强调(2)modernize使现代化(3)apologize道歉(4)memorize记住(5)specialize专攻;专门从事2.加后缀-able构成的形容词(1)deniable可否认的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可改变的(4)serviceable有用的(5)deceivable可欺骗的3.加后缀-ible构成的形容词(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的4.加后缀-ment构成的名词(1)development发展(2)treatment治疗;对待(3)judgment判断;判决(4)punishment惩罚(5)movement运动;移动[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1.after/after that/afterwards 此后2.by this time 此时3.after a few days 几天以后4.certainly 无疑地;当然地5.after a while 过了一会儿6.therefore 因此;所以7.for example=for instance 例如8.at the same time 同时9.for this purpose 为了这个目的10.besides/what's more 而且;此外11.from now on 从此12.in addition 此外。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第9组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第9组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.apparent adj. 显然的,明白的2.appetite n. 胃口;欲望3.deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄4.deputy n. 副职,代表5.derive v. 取得,得到;(from)起源于6.descend v. 下来,下降7.missile n. 投射物8.mission n. 使命;代表团9.mist n. 薄雾10.noticeable adj. 显而易见的11.resemble v t. 像,类似于12.reveal v t. 揭露13.revenue n. 收入;税收14.shelter n. 避难处;住所15.shield n. 防护物,盾v t. 保护,防护16.vital adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的17.urban adj. 城市的18.urge v t. 鼓励,激励19.urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的20.usage n. 使用,用法[完形填空之熟词生义]1.hit(熟义:v.击中;打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事) 2.hold(熟义:v.握住;抓住;抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(v t.容纳)3.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)4.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)5.head(熟义:n.头;首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)6.identify(熟义:v.鉴定;说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到;发现) 7.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The animals were illtreated.(ad v.恶劣地)8.inspire(熟义:v t.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生(感觉或情感)) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 9.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份) 10.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.推荐)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加前缀dis-构成的反义词(1)disappear消失(2)discourage使泄气(3)dishonest不诚实的(4)disadvantage不利因素(5)disarm解除武装2.加后缀-some构成的形容词(1)handsome英俊的(2)troublesome找麻烦的(3)awesome令人敬畏的(4)tiresome令人厌倦的;讨厌的(5)burdensome繁重的;累赘的3.加后缀-ify/-fy构成的动词(1)purify净化(2)simplify简化(3)beautify美化(4)clarify阐明;澄清(5)horrify使害怕4.加后缀-en构成的形容词(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的;金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的[读后续写之转折词汇] 1.though/although 尽管2.no doubt 无疑地3.by contrast 对比之下4.on the contrary 相反地5.even though 即使6.otherwise 否则7.unfortunately 不幸地8.as a matter of fact 事实上9.especially 特别地。
2018高考英语全国二卷真题【精选文档】
2018高考英语全国二卷真题考第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do。
Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school。
Before choices are finalized, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices。
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A。
OUT. B。
WBP。
C。
CRF. D。
POT。
22。
What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs。
Wilson?A。
Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C。
Tour central Paris。
D. Visit the WWI battlefields。
23。
How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days。
B。
Four days。
C。
Five days. D。
One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance。
These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)。
2018年高考英语二轮复习高考模式与技法教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣 第6组
考前语基回扣第6组(对应学生用书第81页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. abundant adj. 大量的;丰盛的;丰裕的2. accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的3. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4. analysis n. 分析;分析结果5. appetite n. 食欲;胃口6. certificate n. 证书;证明7. convince v t. 使确信,使信服;说服8. diploma n. 毕业文凭;毕业证书9. explicit adj. 清楚明白的;易于理解的10. expose v. 揭露11. evident adj. 显而易见的;清楚的evidence n. 证据;证明12. finance n. 资金;财政;金融v. 给……提供资金13. fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的14. instruction n. 指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南;教育;指导15. negotiate v.谈判;协商16. numb adj.失去知觉的;麻木的;惊呆的17. nutrition n. 营养18. offend v.得罪;冒犯offence/offense n.违法行为;罪行;冒犯;侮辱19. standard n. 标准20. wrinkle n. 皱纹完形填空之熟词新义1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义:adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj. 自私的;卑鄙的;吝啬的(熟义:v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量;判定(熟义:v. 测量,度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加;迅速增加(熟义:v. 乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5. note v. 注意;指出;特别提到(熟义:n. 笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6. nurse v. 看护;照料(病人或伤者)(熟义:n. 护士;保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7. part v. 分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n. 部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8. position n. 立场;观点(熟义:n. 位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?语法填空之派生词汇1. -ize后缀(1) emphasize 强调(2) modernize使现代化(3) apologize 道歉(4) memorize 记住(5) specialize 专攻;专门从事2. -able后缀(1) deniable可否认的(2) reliable可靠的(3) changeable可变化的(4) serviceable有用的(5) deceivable可欺骗的3. -ible后缀(1) visible可见的(2) sensible可察觉的(3) possible可能的(4) flexible易弯曲的(5) terrible 可怕的4. -ment后缀(1) development发展(2) treatment治疗;对待(3) judgment判断;判决(4) punishment惩罚(5) movement运动;移动书面表达之高级词汇。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组
考前语基回扣第4组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.likelihood n.可能,可能性2.stripe n. 条纹3.emphasize v t. 强调,着重4.emotion n. 情感,感情5.emotional adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的6.awful adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的7.awkward adj. 笨拙的,棘手的8.clue n. 线索,提示9.collision n. 碰撞,冲突10.device n. 装置,设备11.navigation n. 航行12.necessity n. 必需品;必要性13.previous adj. 先前的,以前的14.pursue v t. 追逐;追求;从事,进行15.substitute n. 替代品v t. 代替16.deserve v t. 应受,应得,值得17.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力18.professional adj. 职业的,专门的19.secure adj. 安全的,可靠的20.security n. 安全,保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1.chance(熟义:n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.运气)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2.charge(熟义:v.& n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3.circle(熟义:n.圆;圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4.class(熟义:n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级;阶层;等级)5.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please!(adj.文明的)6.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的;多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的;不透明的)7.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止;结束) 8.count(熟义:n.& v.计算;数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用;成本;代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失;使损失)10.course(熟义:n.课程;进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2.加前缀pre-构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防;防备3.加后缀-ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的;英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4.加后缀-ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化,增强环保意识,特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第8组
考前语基回扣第8组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.rely v i.(on/upon)依赖,指望2.relevant adj.有关的,切题的3.reliable adj.可靠的4.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻5.reputation n.名气,声誉6.rescue v t.&n.营救7.triangle n.三角(形)8.sequence n.连续;顺序9.shallow adj.浅的10.shrug v.&n.耸肩11.signature n.签名12.sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的13.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆14.applause n.鼓掌,掌声15.conquer v t.征服16.defect n.缺点,缺陷17.delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的18.evolve v.演变19.evolution n.演变,进化20.frown v.&n.皱眉[完形填空之熟词生义]1.freeze(熟义:v.结冰;凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住;僵住)2.free(熟义:adj.自由的;免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的;畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的) 3.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的;无盐的) 4.given(熟义:adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)5.go(熟义:v.去;变得)It goes by electricity.(v.(机器)运行;运转;工作;驱动)Did everything go smoothly?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何) 6.grade(熟义:n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩;等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分等级;给分数)7.ground(熟义:n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?(n.理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)8.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.在程度等方面比一般严重的) 9.height(熟义:n.高度;身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)10.help(熟义:v t.帮助)crying won't help(v i.起作用)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀ful构成的名词(1)basketful一篮子(2)spoonful一勺(3)handful一把(4)armful一抱(5)cupful一杯2.加后缀ism构成的名词(1)socialism社会主义(2)realism现实主义(3)idealism理想主义(4)communism共产主义(5)terrorism恐怖主义3.加后缀al构成的名词(1)arrival到达(2)survival存活(3)approval赞成;批准(4)removal开除;移动(5)proposal提议4.加后缀ation构成的名词(1)inspiration鼓舞;启示(2)hesitation犹豫;踌躇(3)explanation解释(4)relaxation放松(5)imagination想象[读后续写之转折词汇] 1.after all 毕竟2.fortunately 幸运地3.all the same 依然;照样4.however 然而;无论如何5.anyway 无论如何6.in spite of 尽管……;虽然……7.at the same time 同时;然而8.luckily 幸运地9.by this time 此时10.but 然而;但是。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第11组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第11组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.inspect v t.检查,检阅,视察2.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的3.restriction n. 限制,约束4.reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏5.sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n. 牺牲,供奉6.sceptical adj. 怀疑的7.schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表v t. 安排,预定8.tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛9.accumulate v. 积累,积聚10.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的11.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,可怕的12.picnic n. [C]野餐,野餐食物v i. (去)野餐,参加野餐13.initial adj. 开始的,最初的14.expose v t. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光15.extension n. 扩大,延伸16.desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的17.destination n. 目的地,终点;目标18.civilization n. 文明19.clarify v. 澄清,阐明20.achievement n. 成就,完成[完形填空之熟词生义]1.message(熟义:n.信息;口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking.(n.教益;教训) 2.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)3.must(熟义:v.一定;肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品;不可缺少的东西) 4.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)5.novel(熟义:n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)6.nothing(熟义:pron.没什么;无物;无)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)7.note(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意到)8.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着的;打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未决定的)9.operate(熟义:v.(机器)运转工作;做手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营;营业)10.observe(熟义:v.注意到;察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?(v.庆祝;庆贺)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加前缀in-构成的否定形容词(1)incorrect不正确的(2)informal 非正式的(3)inconvenient 不方便的(4)incomplete 不完整的(5)ineffective 无效果的2.加前缀inter-开头的高频词(1)interview n.&v.面试;面谈(2)international adj. 国际的(3)interval n. 间隔,间歇(4)interpret v. 解释,说明(5)interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动3.加后缀ive构成的形容词(1)attractive 吸引人的(2)impressive 使印象深刻的(3)creative 创造性的(4)constructive 建设性的(5)expensive 昂贵的4.加后缀-sion构成的名词(1)permission 允许(2)decision 决定(3)discussion 讨论(4)possession 拥有(5)explosion 爆炸[概要写作之概括性词汇]1.above all 最重要的是2.accordingly 于是3.as a result 结果4.in sum 总之;简而言之5.as has been noted 如前所述6.in summary 简要地说7.as I have said 如我所述8.on the whole 总体来说;整个看来。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第1组
考前语基回扣第1组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.advocate v.提倡,主张2.caregiver n. 护理员,照顾老人者3.characteristic n. 特性,特征,特色4.companion n. 同伴,伙伴5.fictional adj. 虚构的,编造的6.hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素7.ideal adj. 理想的,称心如意的8.immigrant n. 移民9.vague adj. 模糊的,不明确的10.vain n. 徒劳,白费11.extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的12.extraordinary adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的13.extreme adj. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分14.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因15.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精16.appeal n.&v i. 呼吁,恳求17.appreciate v t. 重视,赏识,欣赏18.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准19.stimulate v t. 刺激,激励20.acquire v t. 取得,获得;学到[完形填空之熟词生义]1.able(熟义:adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的;有才能的)2.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)3.act(熟义:v.行动)The brakes wouldn't act,so there was an accident.(v i.起作用)4.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(v t.演说;向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)5.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬;以……为背景)6.age(熟义:n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)7.air(熟义:n.空气;空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday.(v.播出;播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 8.allow(熟义:v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)9.alone(熟义:ad v.单独地;一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(ad v.仅仅;只有) 10.announce(熟义:v.宣布)She announced that she'd given up smoking.(v.宣称)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加后缀-ing构成的名词(1)earning薪水;工资;收入(2)saving储蓄(3)belonging财产(4)feeling感受;感觉(5)blessing祝福;祈福2.加后缀-ous构成的形容词(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的3.加后缀-y构成的形容词(1)angry生气的(2)hungry饥饿的(3)rainy下雨的(4)cloudy多云的(5)dirty脏的4.加前缀en-构成的动词(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实[应用文写作之经典范文]——询问信(2017·浙江富阳中学质检)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter非常关心你的高考备考情况及你高考后的安排,因此,他来信向你询问相关情况。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第2部分 考前语基回扣第11组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第11组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1.inspect v t.检查,检阅,视察2.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的3.restriction n. 限制,约束4.reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏5.sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n. 牺牲,供奉6.sceptical adj. 怀疑的7.schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表v t. 安排,预定8.tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛9.accumulate v. 积累,积聚10.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的11.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,可怕的12.picnic n. [C]野餐,野餐食物v i. (去)野餐,参加野餐13.initial adj. 开始的,最初的14.expose v t. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光15.extension n. 扩大,延伸16.desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的17.destination n. 目的地,终点;目标18.civilization n. 文明19.clarify v. 澄清,阐明20.achievement n. 成就,完成[完形填空之熟词生义]1.message(熟义:n.信息;口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking.(n.教益;教训)2.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)3.must(熟义:v.一定;肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品;不可缺少的东西) 4.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)5.novel(熟义:n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)6.nothing(熟义:pron.没什么;无物;无)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)7.note(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意到)8.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着的;打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未决定的)9.operate(熟义:v.(机器)运转工作;做手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营;营业)10.observe(熟义:v.注意到;察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?(v.庆祝;庆贺)[语法填空之派生词汇]1.加前缀in-构成的否定形容词(1)incorrect不正确的(2)informal 非正式的(3)inconvenient 不方便的(4)incomplete 不完整的(5)ineffective 无效果的2.加前缀inter-开头的高频词(1)interview n.&v.面试;面谈(2)international adj. 国际的(3)interval n. 间隔,间歇(4)interpret v. 解释,说明(5)interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动3.加后缀ive构成的形容词(1)attractive 吸引人的(2)impressive 使印象深刻的(3)creative 创造性的(4)constructive 建设性的(5)expensive 昂贵的4.加后缀-sion构成的名词(1)permission 允许(2)decision 决定(3)discussion 讨论(4)possession 拥有(5)explosion 爆炸[概要写作之概括性词汇] 1.above all 最重要的是2.accordingly 于是3.as a result 结果4.in sum 总之;简而言之5.as has been noted 如前所述6.in summary 简要地说7.as I have said 如我所述8.on the whole 总体来说;整个看来。
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考前语基回扣第8组
(对应学生用书第83页)
阅读理解之障碍词汇
1. accommodation n.住宿;膳宿
2. assessment n. 看法;评价;评估
3. assumption n. 假定;假设;担任
4. atmosphere n. 大气;气氛;环境
5. awful adj.可怕的;讨厌的;糟糕的
6. awkward adj.尴尬的;为难的;笨拙的
7. correspond v. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
8. consistent adj. 一致的
9. consultant n. 顾问
10. drawback n. 缺点;不利条件
11. distinction n. 区别;差别
12. dilemma n. 窘境;困境;进退两难
13. fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头
14. organization n. 组织;机构
15. presentation n. 演示;演出
16. plot n. 剧情
17. submit v. 提交;呈递(文件/建议等)
18. urge v. 敦促;催促;力劝urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的
19. violate v. 违反(法律;协议等);侵犯violence
n. 暴力行为violent adj. 暴力的
20. welfare n. 福利
完形填空之熟词新义
1. match v. 般配;与……匹配(熟义:n. 火柴;比赛)
She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
2. round n. 回合;局;轮(熟义:prep. & ad v. 环绕;围绕;adj. 围着的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.
3. shelter v. 保护(熟义:n. 避难所)
I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
4. shoulder v. 承担(熟义:n. 肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
5. reflect v. 沉思;思考(熟义:v.反射;映出)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
6. safe adj. 谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj. 安全的)
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
7. spring v. 跳;跃;突然出现(熟义:n. 春天;泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
8. strength n. 强项;优点;优势(熟义:n. 力气)
Maths is not my strength.
语法填空之派生词汇
1. -ful结尾的名词
(1) basketful一篮子(2) spoonful一匙
(3) handful一把(4) armful一抱
(5) cupful满杯
2. -ism结尾的名词
(1) socialism社会主义
(2) realism现实主义
(3) idealism理想主义
(4) communism共产主义
(5) terrorism恐怖主义
3. -al 结尾的名词
(1) arrival 到达(2) survival 存活
(3) approval 赞成;批准(4) removal 开除;移动
(5) proposal提议
4. -ation 结尾的名词
(1) inspiration 鼓舞;启示
(2) hesitation 犹豫;踌躇
(3) explanation 解释
(4) relaxation 放松
(5) imagination 想象
书面表达之高级词汇。