化学成分对实验钢热处理 组织、硬度的影响论文

内蒙古科技大学本科生

毕业论文

题目：化学成分对实验钢热处理

组织、硬度的影响学生姓名：XXX

学号：XXXXXXXXXX

专业：金属材料工程

班级：材料20XX-1班

指导教师：XXX 教授

化学成分对实验钢热处理组织、硬度的影响

摘要

为了提高机械产品的质量及使用寿命,几乎所有重要的机械零件都需要进行热处理。合金化配合适当的热处理能够显著提高工件的性能，使钢能够满足所需的力学、工艺及其他特殊性能。本文以化学成分不同的A3、A6两种钢为研究对象，对实验钢进行不同的热处理之后，分析化学成分和热处理工艺对实验钢组织和硬度的影响规律，为提高实验钢的使用性能提供实验依据。

本研究借助于金相显微镜和硬度测试仪，研究了实验钢在不同退火温度、淬火温度、回火温度下的组织和硬度，分析了化学成分、加热温度对实验钢退火组织及硬度、淬火组织及硬度、回火组织及硬度的影响。研究了实验钢正火处理对组织及硬度的影响。结果表明：随着退火温度的升高，A3钢中珠光体片间距逐渐增大，A6钢中的珠光体形态由粒状向片状转变；A6钢在正火处理空冷时发生马氏体转变；A3钢的淬火组织由马氏体和托氏体组成，A6钢淬火组织由马氏体和未溶碳化物组成；A6钢中由于合金元素的作用，回火稳定性提高；在所有相同的热处理条件下，A6钢的硬度均远大于A3钢的硬度。

关键词：热处理；化学成分；组织；硬度

Effect of Chemical Composition on the Microstructure and Hardness of the Experimental Steels after Heat Treatment

Abstract

In order to improve the quality of mechanical products and service life, almost all the important mechanical parts are required for heat treatment. Alloying with appropriate heat treatment can significantly improve the performance of the workpiece, so that the steel can meet the required mechanical, processing and other special properties. In this paper, A3, A6 two steels of different chemical compositions are used as the research objects, after different heat treatments on the experimental steels, the paper analyzes the influence of chemical composition and heat treatment processing on the microstructure and hardness of the experimental steels to provide the experimental basis for improving the properties of the steel.

In this study, by means of metallographic microscope and hardness tester, the experiment researches the hardness of the steel at different annealing temperature, quenching temperature and tempering temperature.In addition,it analyses the influence of chemical composition and heating temperature on the microstructure and hardness after annealing,quenching,tempering.The paper studied the influence on Microstructure and hardness of the experimental steel after normalizing treatment. The results show that, with the increase of annealing temperature, the distance of the pearlite in the A3 steel increases gradually, the pearlite morphology transformed from granular to sheet; The A6 steel produces martensite transformation after normalizing air cooling; The microstructure of A3 steel after quenching consists of martensite and troostite, The microstructure of A6 steel after quenching consists of martensite and undissolved carbide; Due to the effect of the alloy elements,the tempering stability of A6 steel is improved; in all the same heat treatment conditions,the hardness of the A6 steel is far greater than the hardness of the A3 steel. Keywords: heat treatment; Chemical composition; microstructure; hardness