自动化常用的英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转 /分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/ 秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相 (的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生 , 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的 ,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极 base基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器power amplifier 功率放大器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝 (数 )mutual flux 交互 (主 )磁通vector equation 向 (相 )量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operatingcondition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T 型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）windingloss 绕组（铜）损耗primemotor 原动机active component 有功分量reactivecomponent 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标inductiongenerator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliarymotor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对⋯ .性active in respect to 相对⋯ .呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与⋯ .同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语单词
Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acoustic adj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network 有源网络Actuator n.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aesthetically adv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agility n.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraft n.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for finish加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnico n.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumeric adj.字母数字混合的Alternative n.可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseur n.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine电话答录机Anthropomorphically adv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Application n.应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logicunit 算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle 入射角Arrival point 汇合点Artificialintelligence 人工智能Artillery shell 炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj.不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptoticallystable 渐近稳定Asynchronous adj.异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuation n.衰减Attitude n.姿态Attribute n.品质，特征Audio adj.音频的Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj.自治的Autonomous adj.自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizingn.自动分段Auxiliary material辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Bias n.偏压Bi-directional adj.双向的Binary adj.二进制的Binary-coded adj.二进制编码的Biomass n.生物质Biopsy n.活体检查Bipolar adj.双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra方块图计算（代数）Boiler n.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper 升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency 转折频率Breakaway point 分离点Breakdown n.击穿，雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation楼宇自动化Bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的Bus-compatible adj.总线兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.设旁路By-product n.副产品CAD=Computer-aidedDe sign计算机辅助设计CAE=Computer-aideden gineering计算机辅助工程Cage n.笼子，笼形Calibrate v.校准Calibration n.校准，标度Calibration n.校准，检查CAM=Computer-aidedMa nufacturing计算机辅助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种现场总线Capacitor n.电容器Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Carrier n.载波，载体Cascade n.，v.串联；adj.串联的Cellulartelephones蜂窝电话Census n.人口统计Central processing unit（cpu）中央处理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOf ficer执行总裁，首席执行官Ceramic adj.陶瓷的Chain n.串Channel n.信道Characteristic adj.特性（的）；n.特性曲线Characteristicequation 特征方程Characterrecognition文字识别Chlorophyll n.叶绿素Chopper n.斩波器Christen v.命名为Churnout艰苦地做出CIM=ComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机集成制造Circuit breaker 断路器Circuitry n.电路Circumstance n.状况，环境Clamp v.箝位，定位Clock-driven adj.时钟驱动的Closed-loop n.闭环Close-knit adj.紧密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl计算机数字控制Cockpit n.座舱Coefficient n.系数Coil n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕Coincide v.一致Combustible adj.易燃的，可燃的Combustion n.燃烧Commercial off theshelf（cots）商业现货Commercially adv.工业地，商业地Commissioning n.试车，试运转Commit v.保证Common logarithm 常对数Commutator n.换向器，整流器Complement v.补充，求补Complex adj.复数的；n.复数Compound-wound dcmotor 复励直流电动机Comprehensive adj.综合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation计算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concurrent adj.并发的Conduction n.导电，传导Configuration n.构造，结构Configuration n.轮廓，格局Confine v.限制（在……范围内）Conjugate adj.共轭的Conjunction n.结合Conjunction n.联合Consecutive adj.连续的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩阵Constant-speed adj.恒速的Constitute v.构造，组织Constraint n.强迫Constraint n.约束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.连续性Continuum n.连续Contour n.轮廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-oriented adj.面向控制的Controlpanel控制盘Converge v.集中，汇聚，收敛Converge v.汇合Converter n.逆变器，整流器Converter n.转换器，换流器，变流器Conveyor n.传送带Conveyor n.传送带，传送机Convolution n.卷积Coordinate n.坐标，同等的人或物Copper-clad n.镀铜Core n.铁心Corresponding adj.相应的Cost-effective adj.性能价格比（高）的Coulomb friction 库仑摩擦Counterclockwise adj.逆时针的Counterpart n.对应物，配对物Criteria n.标准Criteria n.判据Critically damped 临界阻尼CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理Crossover frequency穿越频率CRT阴极射线管Crust n.外壳Crystal n.晶体CSMA/BA载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Culmination n.顶点，极点Cumbersome adj.麻烦的Cumulative adj.积累的Curbside n.路边Current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器Custom adj.定制的Cycloconverter n.交-交变频器Cycloconverter n.周波变换器Cylindrical adj.圆柱形的Cylindrical adj.圆柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼绕组Damping n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的Damp v.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition 数据采集Data filtering 数字滤波Data logging 数据记录Dataencryption数字加密Datafusion数据融合Datatype n.数据类型Datawarehouse数据仓库Dead substation transfer 故障变电站转移Deadband n.死区Deadlock n.死锁，僵局Debugging n.调试Decay v.衰减Decibel n.分贝Decimal adj.十进制的Decode v.解码，译码Decompose v.分解Decouple v.解耦，退耦Decrement n.减少量Deduce v.演绎De-facto adj.事实上的，实际的Deferment n.延期，暂缓Deflection n.偏（离，差）Defrost v.除霜Delta n.希腊字母δ（δ），三角形（物）Demagnetization n.去磁，退磁Dendrite n.树突Denominator n.分子Deodorize v.除……臭Departure angle 出射角Dependent variable应变量Depict v.描述Deplete v.耗尽，使衰竭Derivation n.导数Derivation n.起源，得来Destabilize v.使打破平衡，使不稳定Detector n.探测器Deteriorate v.恶化，变化Determinant n.行列式Determinism n.确定性Determinism n.决定论Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic n.确定性的Detractor n.批评者Detrimental adj.不利的Develop v.导出，引入Development system开发系统Deviation n.偏差Diagnosis n.诊断Dial-out 拨叫Dictate v.命令，要求Diesel n.柴油机Difference equation差分方程Differential adj.差的，差别的Differential adj.微分的n.微分Differentialequation 微分方程Differentiate v.微分Digit n.位数Diminish v.（使）减少，（使）变小Diode n.二极管，半导体二极管Direct memory access（dma）直接存储器访问Discontinuity n.不连续Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的；分离的Displace v.转移Display screen 显示屏Disrupt v.干扰，扰动Distortion n.失真Distributed adj.分散的，分布的Distributedparameter 分散参数Distribution n.分配，分布，配电Disturbance n.扰动Disturbance n.扰动，干扰Disturbance n.扰动Diversification n.多样化Domain n.域，领域Domain n.范围，领域Dominate v.支配，使服从Dominating pole 主极点Dope v.掺入Drastic adj.激烈的Drastically adv.激烈地，彻底地Dry friction 干性摩擦Dual adj.双的，对偶的，孪生的Dual slop 双积分Duplex adj.双全工的Duty ratio 占空比，功率比Dynamic response 动态响应Dynamics n.动态特性Eigenvalue n.特征根Eigenvalue n.特征值（eigen- 特征）Elapse v.经过Elastic adj.有弹性的Electric charge 电荷Electrocardiogram n.心电图Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电气化学的Electroencephalogramn.脑电图Electromechanical adj.机电的，电机的Electronic messages （mail）电子信息，邮件Electrooptical adj.电光的Eliminate v.消除Eliminate v.消除，对消Elongate v.延长，拉长Embark v.从事，着手Embeddedsystem嵌入式系统Emf（electromotive force）电动势Emitter n.发射极Emulation n.竞争Encircle v.环绕Enclose v.围绕Encoder n.编码器Encompass v.包含Encounter v.遇到End effector 终端执行机构End-effectors n.末端执行器Ensuing adj.相继的Entail v.，n.负担，需要Entry n.入口Equivalent adj.等价的；n.等价Equivalent adj.同等的，等效的；n.同等，等效Equivalent adj.相等的，相当的Erasable adj.可擦除的ERO=EnterpriseResour ceoptimization企业资源优化ERP=EnterpriseResour cesPlanning企业资源计划Estimation n.预测，估计Ethanol n.乙醇Evaluation n.估计Evaporate v.（使）蒸发，（使）变为气体Even adj.偶数的Even multiple 偶数倍Event-driven adj.事件驱动的Evolve v.开展，进化，逐渐形成Excitation n.激励Expert system 专家系统Expertise n.专门知识Exploit v.开发Exponential adj.指数的；n.指数Exponential adj.指数的Extreme adj.极端的；n.极端的事情/情况Fabrication n.构成，组成，制作Facilitate v.使容易，促进Factor n.因子；v.分解因式Factored adj.可分解的Factory floor 工厂车间Fail-closed（FC）adj.无信号则关的Fail-open（FO）adj.无信号则开的Faraday n.法拉第FastFouriertransforms快速傅里叶变换Fault-tolerant adj.容错的Faulttolerant容错Feedback n.反馈Ferromagnetic adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的Fetch v.，n.取来Fictitious adj.假想的Field n.域，字段Field winding n.励磁绕组Field n.字段Field-weakening n.弱磁Filter v.滤波Filtering technique滤波技术Final value 终值Firing angle 触发角Flash converter 闪速转换器Fleet n.车队；adj.快速的Flextime n.灵活定时上班制Flip-flop n.触发器Floating-point adj.浮点的Flux n.磁通Force commutated 强制换向Force-commutation n.强制换向Forcing frequency 强制频率Foregoing adj.前面的，以上的Formulation n.公式化（表达）Forward biased 正向偏置Fouling n.阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fractional adj.分数的Fractional adj.小数的Fraction n.分数，小数Frame n.机壳，机座Framework n.构架，结构Freewheeling n.单向传动Fuelcell燃料电池Full-scall adj.满量程的Functionality n.功能性Fundamental n.基本原理Fusion n.融合Fuzzy adj.模糊的Fuzzy adj.模糊的Gain n.增益Galvanometer n.电流计，安培计Gate n.门，门电路General form 一般形式Generalize v.概括，一般化，普及Generalize v.一般化，普及Generator n.发生器，发电机Geologically adv.地质学地，地质地Geometry n.几何学，几何形状Geothermal adj.地热的Geothermal adj.地热的Germanium n.锗Get around 回避，躲开Globally stable 全局稳定Gouge v.挖Graphicaluserinterface（GUI）图形用户界面Graphicequalizer图像均衡器Greenhouse n.温室Grid n.格子，网格Gripper n.抓手，夹持器Gross national product 国民生产总值Groundsourceheatpump 地源热泵Group control system 群控系统Gto 门极可关断晶闸管Guarantee v.；n.保证，担保Guidance system 引导（导航）系统Habitat n.栖息地，居留地Hairline n.游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的Handheld terminal 手持终端Handshaking n.握手Hardware n.硬件Hard-wired n.硬接线Hardwired adj.电路的，硬件连线实现的Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonize v.协调Harness v.利用Harness v.利用（河流，瀑布等）产生动力（尤指电力）Harsh adj.苛刻的Hexadecimal adj.十六进制的Hierarchical adj.分级的Hierarchical adj.分级的，分层的Hierarchy v.层次，级别High end 高端High-end n.高端Hilberttransforms n.希尔伯特变换Holding current 保持电流Homogeneous solution通解Homomorphicprocessing同态处理Horizontally adv.水平地Horsepower n.马力，功率Horsepower n.功率Hotexchanger热交换器Housekeeping n.常规事物Hub height 塔杆高度Humanoidrobot类人机器人Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据Hybrid adj.混合的Hybrid n.混合Hybrid adj.混合的Hydraulic adj.水力的，液压的Hydraulic adj.水压的Hydrauliccylinder液压缸Hydro adj.水电的Hydro-electric adj.水力发电的Hydroelectric adj.水电的Hydrogen n.氢Hysteresis n.滞回线I/o-mapped adj.输入/输出映射的（单独编址）Identification n.辨识，识别Identify v.确认，识别，辨别Identifyoneselfwith（in）参与，和……打成一片Identity n.一致性，等式Igbt 绝缘栅双极型晶体管Igct 集成门极换向晶闸管Imaginary axis 虚轴Immerse v.沉浸，浸入Imperfection n.不完全，不足，缺点Implement v.实现Implementation n.实现，履行Imply v.包含Improper integral 奇异（无理）积分Impulse v.冲激In series 串联Inactive n.不活动，停止Incidentally adv.偶然地Inclineto倾向于Incorporation n.合并Increment n.增量Incur v.招致Indentation n.缺口Independent variable自变量In-depth adv.深入地Induction machine 感应电机Inductor n.电感器Inertialguidancesystems惯性导航系统Infeasible adj.不可行的Infinitesimal adj.无限小的Infrared adj.红外线的Inherent adj.固有的Inhibit v.抑制Initial condition 初始条件Initial value 初值Input device 输入设备Insensitive adj.不敏感的Insofar as 到这样的程度，在……范围内Instruction set 指令集Instruction set 指令集Instrument n.仪器，工具Instrumenttransformer 仪表（用）互感器Integer n.整数Integral n.积分Integrated circuit集成电路Integrate v.积分Integro-differentialequation 微积分方程Interactive adj.交互式的Interactive adj.交互式的Interchangeably adv.可交换地Interconnect v.互相连接Interdisciplinaryadj.跨学科的Interface n.界面Interpret v.解释，解析Intersect v.相交Intersection n.相交，逻辑乘法Interval n.间隔Intrinsic adj.内在的Intrinsic adj.固有的，体内的，体征Intrusive adj.侵入的Intuition n.直觉Intuitively adv.直观地Inventory n.仓库管理Inverse n.反，逆，倒数Inverse transform 反（逆）变换Inverter n.逆变器Irrelevance n.不相干，不切题Irrespective adj.不考虑的ISDN=IntegrateServiceDig italNetwork综合业务数据网Isocline n.等倾线Isosceles adj.等腰的IT=InformationTechno logy信息技术Iterative adj.重复的，反复的Jacobian matrix 雅戈比矩阵Jargon n.行话JIT=Just-in-time即时（生产）Jitter n.抖（颤）动，颠簸Justify v.证明Kinematics n.动力学Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律Knowledge base 知识库Knowledge engineering 知识工程Knowledge-based adj.基础知识的Lag v.，n.延迟Lagging n.滞后Lagging n.滞后，迟滞Lag n.滞后Lagrangian 拉格朗日的Laminated adj.分层的，叠片的Landslide n.泥石流Laplacetransformation 拉普拉斯变换Lapse n.（时间等）流逝Latch v.抓住，占有；n.寄存器Latching current 闭锁电流Latentheat潜伏热Latticework n.格子Layout n.布置，规划，设计，敷设Lead n.导线Lead n.引线Leading adj.超前的Lead n.超前Leakage current 漏电流Leakage n.漏Lease v.出租Least-significantbit（msb）最低有效位Liapunov 李亚普诺夫Limit cycle 极限环Line to line voltage线电压Linear vector space线性矢量空间Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Load flow 潮流Load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器Local communicationnetworks 局域网Localization n.定位Locally stable 局域稳定Location n.（存储）单元Look-up table 查询表Loop current 回路电流Lumped adj.集中的Lumped parameter 集中参数Lumped adj.集总的Machine tool 机床Magnetic tape drive磁带机Magnitude n.幅值Mammography n.胸部透视Mandatory adj.命令的，强制的，托管的Manipulate v.处理Manipulatedvariable操纵量Manipulator n.操纵型机器人，机器手Marshaled n.整顿，配置Matrix algebra 矩阵代数Matrix n.矩阵Matrix n.矩阵；pl.MatricesMct mos控制晶闸管Mechanical power 机械功率Mechanism n.机理（制），作用，原理Mechanize v.使机械化Mediumaccesscontrol（MAC）媒质访问控制Memory-mapped adj.存储器映射的（统一编址）Menial adj.仆人的Merit n.优点；指标，准则Mesh n.网孔Metadata n.元数据Methanol n.甲醇Micro/nano robot 微/纳米机器人Micro-manipulation n.微操作Millennium n.一千年Mimic v.模仿，学样儿Minimize v.（使）最小化Minimum phase 最小相位Mirror v.镜像Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Misleadingindication 导致错误的读数Missile n.导弹Model n.模型v.建模Modeling n.建模Moderate adj.缓和的Modification n.修正，修改Modulating n.调制Momenta n.动量，冲量Monolithic adj.单片的More or less 或多或少Most-significant bit（msb）最高有效位Moveable-pointerindicator动针式仪表Moveable-scaleindicator动圈式仪表MRAC模型参考自适应控制MRP=MaterialRequirement splanning制造资源计划Multiplexer n.多路器（开关）Multiplication n.复合性Multiply v.加倍，倍增Multipointindictor多点式仪表Multirange indictor 多量程式仪表Multistage adj.多级的，多步的Multivariable adj.多变量的Multivariable n.多变量Mundane adj.平凡的N-dimensionaladj.N维的Net n.净值；adj.净值的Network n.网络，电路Network n.网络，电路Neural network 神经网络Neuron n.神经元Neutral adj.中性的；n.中性线Nitrogen n.氮Nonlinear adj.非线性的Nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的Notch n.换向点，换极点Nullify v.无效Numerical adj.数值（字）的Numerical adj.数字的Observability n.能观性Observable adj.可观测的Obsolete adj.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的Ochronous n.同步的，等时的Octal adj.八进制的Odd multiple 奇数倍Off-peak adj.非高峰的Offset n.静差Ohm n.欧姆Omit v.省略On the order of 属于同类的，约为Onboard adj.随车携带的Ongoing v.使机械化Onlinetransactionprocessing（OLTP）联机事务处理Opcode n.操作吗Opening n.开度Open-loop n.开环Operand n.操作数Operationalmathematics 工程数学Optimal control 最优控制Optimal control 最优控制Order n.阶Ordinarydifferentialequation 常微分方程Organism n.生物体，有机体Orifice n.孔，口Origin n.原点Originate v.发生Oscillation n.振荡Oscillatory adj.振荡的Outage n.暂时停电Outline n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点Output device 输出设备Overdamped adj.过阻尼的Overlap v.，n.重叠Override v.，n.超过，压倒Overshoot n.超调Overshoot n.超调量Overwhelming adj.压倒一切的Package n.包Parallel n.类似Parameter n.参数Partial differentialequation 偏微分方程Partial fractionexpansion 部分分式展开式Particular solution特解Passionate adj.激烈的Passive adj.被动的，无源的Passive network 无源网络Patch v.修补Patternrecognition模式识别Patternrecognition模式识别Peak time 峰值时间Pedal n.踏板Performance criteria性能指标Performance index 性能指标Periodic adj.周期性的Peripheral n.外围设备，外设Periphery n.外围Permanent-magnet dcmotor 永磁直流电动机Personnel n.人员，职员Phase controlled 相控的Phase n.状态，相位Phase sequence 相序Phase-lag n.相位滞后Phase-lead n.相位超前Phase-lockedloops锁相环Phase-plane equation相平面方程Philosophy n.原理，原则Photosynthesis n.光合作用Photovoltaic adj.光电的Piecewise adj.分段的Piecewisecontinuous分段连续Piggy-back adj.背负式的Pilot n.飞行员Planningapplication规划申请Plant n.机器，设备被控对象Plot v.绘图；n.曲线图Pneumatic adj.气动的Pneumatic adj.气动的Polar plot 极坐标图Polarity n.极性Polarity n.极性Pole-top n.杆顶Poll v.登记，通信，定时询问Polling n.轮询Pollutant n.污染物质Polymer n.聚合物Polynomial n.多项式Porcelain adj.陶制的Portability n.轻便Portrait n.描述Portrait n.肖像，描写，型式Positive definite 正定Postindustrial adj.后工业的Potassium n.钾Potential n.（电）势Power boost 功率推助装置Power factor 功率因数Power mosfet 电力mosfet场效应晶体管Powerplant发电厂Preact v.；n.超前；提前修正量Precursor n.先驱Predictable adj.可断定的Prediction n.矛盾Predominance n.优势Predominantly adv.卓越地，突出地Preferences n.参数选择Preloadable adj.预载的Preset adj.事先调整的Prevalent adj.流行的Prevent…From doing 使……不……Primary storage （memory）主存储器Prime mover 原动机Principal adj.主要的Private lan 专用局域网Probability theory 概率论Procedure n.程序，过程Processor n.处理器Product n.乘积Proliferate v.激增Prominent adj.卓越的，突出的Property n.性质Proponent n.提倡者Proportional to与……成正比Propulsion n.推进，推进力Protocol n.协议Protocol n.协议Prototype n.原型（机）Prototype n.原型Proximitysensor 接近传感器Psdn 公共交换数据网Pulsate v.脉动，跳动，振动Pulse-widthmodulation 脉宽调制Punctuation n.标点符号Pyrometric adj.高温测量的Quadrant n.象限Quadratic adj.二次的；n.二次方程Quadratic adj.二次方的Quadrature encoder正交编码器Qualitatively adv.定性地Quasi adj.近似的Quench v.熄灭Queuing theory 排队论R&D=ResearchandDevelopment研究与开发Rack n.架子，导轨Radically adv.完全地Radioactive adj.放射性的，有辐射能的Radiologist n.放射线专家Radius n.半径Radix n.权Random adj.随机的Rated adj.额定的，设定的，适用的Rationale n.理论，原理的阐述Reachability n.能达到性Reactiveorganicgas反应性有机气体Real axis 实轴Real estate 不动产Real-time adj.实时的Reason v.推理Reboot n.重新启动Rechargeable adj.可再充电的Recloser n.自动重合闸装置（开关）Recognition n.认识Recovery n.恢复Rectification n.整流Rectifier n.整流器Recurrent adj.再发生的，循环的Redundancy n.冗余Redundancy n.冗余Regulate v.调整Regulatorycontrol调节控制Reinvent v.彻底改造Relay n.继电器Relay n.继电器Relentlessly adv.无情地，残酷地Relevance n.关联Remainder n.余数Renewable adj.可再生的Represent v.代表，表示，阐明Representation n.表示符号Request n.请求Reserve capacity 储备功率Resetrate复位速率Resettime复位时间Residentialproperty住宅物业Resistance n.阻抗Resistor n.电阻器Resolution n.分辨率Resonance n.共振，共鸣Responsiveness n.响应Retrieval n.取回Retrieval n.取回，补偿，提取Retrieve v.检索Retrofit v.更新，改进Retrospectively adv.回顾地Reusability n.可用性Reveal v.显现，揭示Reverse biased 反向偏置Reverse v.，n.反转；adj.变换极性的Revolution n.旋转Rheostat n.变阻器Rigidity n.严格Rigorous adj.严密的，精确的Rim n.边，轮缘Ripple n.波纹，波动RISC=ReductionInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机Rise time 上升时间Rms=root-mean-square有效值，方均根Robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术Root locus gain 根轨迹增益Rotating-dialindicat or旋盘式仪表Rotating-drumindicat or旋鼓式仪表Rotor n.转子Routh criterion 劳斯判据Routines n.程序Rugged adj.结实的，耐用的Sabotage n.破坏Salient adj.凸起的，突出的Sample v.采样Sample-and-hold n.采样保存Sampled-data n.采样数据Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scalability n.可测量性Scalar adj.数量的，标量的；n.数量，标量Scale n.刻度Schedule v.调度Scheme n.方法，形式，示意图Schottky diode 肖基特二极管SCM=SupplyChainManag ement供应链管理Seamless adj.无缝的Secondary storage （memory）辅助存储器Secure adj.可靠的，放心的，无虑的Semicircle n.半圆形Semiconductor n.半导体Semigraphic adj.半图解的Semilog paper 半对数坐标（纸）Sensor n.传感器Sensor n.传感器Series-wound dc motor串励直流电动机Servo control system伺服控制系统Servocontrol伺服控制Servo n.伺服Settling time 调节时间Shaft n.转轴Shared resource 共享资源Shifting theorem 平移定理Shunt-wound dc motor并励直流电动机Shutdown v.关闭Sign n.符号Signal-precision adj.单精度的Significance n.意义Silicon n.硅Simplicity n.简单Simulation n.仿真Simultaneously adv.同时地Sinusoidal adj.正弦的Sit 静态感应晶体管Sketch v.，n.（绘）草图，素描Slew rate 转换速度Slip n.转差（率）Slop n.斜率Slot n.槽Sluggish adj.惰性的，缓慢的Smps 开关电流Snubber n.缓冲器，减震器Socket n.插座Socket n.插座Solarcollector太阳能集热器Solidoutput可靠输出Soma n.体细胞Sophisticated adj.非常复杂的、精密或尖端的Sophisticated adj.复杂精密的Span n.测量范围Spatial adj.空间的Specification n.（复）规格Spectrum n.（光）谱，领域，范围Speechrecognition语音识别Spill n.溢出Split adj.分离的Spool v.绕；n.卷筒，线圈，阀柱Spring n.弹簧Sprinkler n.洒水车，洒水装置Spur v.刺激Sql 结构化查询语言Squarerootextractor开方器Square-wave n.方波Startup n.启动State variable 状态变量State-controllableadj.状态可控（制）的Stationary adj.静态的Stator n.定子Statusquo n.现状Steady-state n.稳态Steady-state 稳态Step motor n.步进电动机Step n.阶跃（信号）Stepper motor 步进电动机Stereotyped adj.僵化的Stiff current source恒流源Stiff voltage source恒压源Stimulus n.刺激，鼓励Stochastic adj.随机的Stored program 存储程序Straight-forward adj.直截了当的，简单的Strategic adj.战略的Strategy n.方法Strobe v.选通，发选通脉冲Subharmonics n.次谐波Suboptimal adj.次优的Subscript n.下标，脚注，索引Subsequent adj.后序的Substation loadtransfer 变电站负荷转移Substation n.变电站Substitute n.代替Substitution n.代替Succeed v.继……之后，接替Successiveapproximation 逐次逼近Superconductive adj.超导的Superimposed adj.有层次的Superposition n.叠加Superposition n.叠加Supersede v.取代Supervision n.监督，管理Supervision n.监视Supplementary adj.辅助的Suppress v.抑制Susceptive adj.对……敏感的；易受……影响的Suspend v.悬挂Sustain v.维持Switched reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机Symbolic adj.符号的，记号的Symmetric adj.对称的Symmetrical adj.对称的Synapse n.神经键Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous machine 同步电机Synchronous speed 同步转速Synthesis n.综合System crash 系统崩溃Tackle v.处理Tactic n.策略Tactilesensor触觉传感器Tangent adj.切线的，正切的；n.切线，正切Tectonic adj.构造的，建筑的Temperaturedrift温度漂移Temporal adj.暂时的Tenant n.承租人Terminal n.终端Terminal n.终端（机）Terminology n.术语Terminology n.主流The theory ofresidues 余数定理Theme n.题目，主题，论文Theoretically adv.理论上的Thereof adv.将它（们）Thermocouple n.热电偶Thermodynamics n.热力学Thermostat n.恒温器Thermostat n.自动调温器Thevenin impedance隔离变压器Threshold n.门极，阀限，极限Threshold n.阀Throttle v.调节（阀门）Throttle v.调节（阀门），用（阀门）调节Thyratron n.闸流管Thyristor n.晶闸管Time-invariant adj.时不变的Time-of-day n.日历时钟Tip n.顶端Tolerant adj.容忍的，容忍的Topology n.拓扑Topology n.拓扑结构Touchsensor接触传感器Trade deficit 贸易赤字Trade off 换取Trail-and-error n.试凑法Trajectories n.轨迹，弹道Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹，轨道Trajectory n.轨迹Transducer n.传感器，变换器Transducer n.传感器Transfer function 传递函数Transformer n.变压器Transient adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的Transistor n.晶体管Transmitter n.热敏电阻Transparency n.透明Transputer n.晶片机Trapezoidal adj.梯形的Tray n.盘子Trench n.电缆沟Triac n.三端双向晶闸管Triangular adj.三角的Turbine n.涡轮Turbine n.涡轮Turn n.匝数Tutorial adj.指导性的Tutorial n.个人辅导Ultimate adj.临界的Unauthorized adj.未授权的，未批准的Underdamped adj.欠阻尼的Undergo v.经历Underlying adj.根本的Uniform adj.一致的Uniform adj.一致的Unilateral fourierintegral 单边傅里叶积分Unity feedback system单位反馈系统Unparalleled adj.无比的，空前的Upset n.干扰Uranium n.铀Utility n.公用事业设备Vague adj.含糊的，不清楚的Valid adj.有效力的Valve n.阀门Var 静态无功功率Variable n.变量Variable adj.变化的，可变的；n.变量Variable-speed adj.变速的Variant adj.不同的，替换的Variational adj.变化的，变种的Vector n.矢量Vendor n.卖主，供应商Versus prep.……对……Vertically adv.垂直地Very large scaleintegrated circuits（vlsi）超大规模集成电路Via prep.经由Vice versa 反之亦然VideoCassetteRecorder（VCR）录像机Violently adv.激烈地VIP=veryimportantpersonVirtual reality 虚拟现实Vista n.展望Volatile adj.易变的Volcano n.火山Voltage drop 电压降Voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器Vortices n.Vortex 的复数，旋转体（面）Vrm 变磁阻电机VSS变结构系统Vulnerability n.弱点Weight n.权Whisk v.飞奔White paper 白皮书Winding adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组Wiring n.配线With respect to 相对于Word length 字长Words and terms Workhorse n.重载，重负荷Workstation n.工作站Wound-rotor n.绕线转子Wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通Xml 可扩展标记语言Yaw n.偏航Yield v.推导出，得出Yoghurt n.乳酸酪。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇是指在自动化工程领域中常用的英语词汇和术语。
自动化专业涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术、电气工程等多个方面，因此掌握相关的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学习和工作至关重要。
以下是自动化专业常用的英语词汇及其解释：1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, process, or system operate automatically.2. Control（控制）: The act of directing or regulating something to achieve a desired outcome.3. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.5. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human and a machine, typically a computer or a control system.8. Feedback（反馈）: Information about the output or result of a process that is used to make adjustments or corrections.9. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts energy into mechanical motion to control or move a mechanism or system.10. Programmable（可编程的）: Capable of being programmed or reprogrammed to perform different tasks or functions.11. Algorithm（算法）: A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task, typically used in computer programming.12. Network（网络）: A group or system of interconnected people or things.13. Integration（集成）: The process of combining different components or systems into a unified whole.14. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.15. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system in which the output is fed back and compared with the desired input to make adjustments.16. Process（过程）: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result.17. Robotics engineering（机器人工程）: The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.18. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize productivity and efficiency in industrial processes.19. Mechatronics（机电一体化）: The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.20. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.以上是自动化专业英语词汇的一些常用词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语词汇
实用文档induction machine 感应式电机breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 马蹄形磁铁起步阻力horseshoe magnetoverhauling magnetic field 磁场检修wind-driven generator 涡流风动发电机eddy currentrevolutions per second 转right-hand rule 右手定则/秒number of poles 极数left-hand rule 左手定则speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线slip 转差率plugging 反向制动induction motor 感应电动机synchronous speed 同步转速rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场percentage 百分数winding 绕组locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩定子statorfull-load torque 满载转矩rotor 转子prime mover 原动机感生电流induced currentinrush current time-phase 时间相位涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗exciting voltage 励磁电压line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的solt 槽staor winding lamination 定子绕组叠片leakage reactance 漏磁电抗laminated core 叠片铁芯no-load 空载短路环short-circuiting ringfull load 满载鼠笼squirrel cagePolyphase 转子铁芯rotor core 多相(的)iron-loss 铸铝转子铁损cast-aluminum rotorcomplex impedance bronze 青铜复数阻抗rotor resistance horsepower 马力转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通散绕random-woundlocked-rotor insulation 绝缘锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路交流环电动机ac motorseparately excited end ring 端环他励的compounded 合金alloy 复励dc motor coil winding 线圈绕组直流电动机de machine form-wound 直流电机模绕speed regulation 速度调节工作特性performance characteristicshunt 并励频率frequencyseries /revolutions per minute 转串励分armature circuit 电动机驱动motoring 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤发电generating标么值per-unit value 局间的interoffice实用文档waveguide 波导波导管operational calculus 算符演算gain 带宽增益bandwidthpole light emitting diode 发光二极管极点feedback signal 二氧化硅反馈信号silica 硅石dynamic response 动态响应regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大voltage control system 电压控制系统,coaxial 共轴的同轴的mismatch high-performance 高性能的失配error detector 载波误差检测器carrierexcitation system mature 成熟的励磁系统field current 励磁电流Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带transistor coupling capacitor 晶体管结合电容high-gain 高增益propagate 传导传播boost-buck 升压去磁调制器modulatorfeedback system demodulator 解调器反馈系统reactive power 无功功率line trap 限波器feedback loop 反馈回路shunt 分路器automatic V oltage Amplitude Modulation(AM)regulator(A VR)调幅自动电压调整器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控reference V oltage 基准电压tuner 调谐器magnetic amplifier 磁放大器衰减attenuate amplidyne 入射的incident 微场扩流发电机self-exciting two-way configuration 二线制自励的limiter 限幅器发电机电压generator voltagemanual control 手动控制dc generator 直流发电机block diagram 方框图多相整流器polyphase rectifierlinear zone 线性区boost 增压potential transformer 电压互感器时间常数time constantstabilization network 正向传递函数forward transfer function 稳定网络stabilizer 误差信号error signal 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通调节器regulatorsaturation effect 饱和效应stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器saturation curve 饱和曲线延时time delayflux linkage direct axis transient time constant 磁链直per unit value 标么值轴瞬变时间常数shunt field 并励磁场瞬态响应transient response magnetic circuit 磁路固体solid state补偿buck 负载饱和曲线load-saturation curve实用文档air-gap line 气隙磁化线sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数多相整流器polyphase rectifierCartesian coordinates circuit components 电路元件笛卡儿坐标系modulus 电路参数模circuit parametersreal part 实部electrical device 电气设备imaginary part 虚部电能electric energydisplacement current primary cell 原生电池位移电流trigonometric transformations 电能转换器瞬时值energy converterepoch angle 初相角conductor 导体phase displacement 相位差电热器heating appliancesignal amplifier direct-current 直流小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带time invariant 时不变的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极self-inductor 自感性晶体管互感mutual-inductorfield effect transistor (FET)the dielectric 电介质场效应管electrode 电极storage battery 蓄电池电焊条polarity 极性e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势gain 增益单方向性电流unidirectional currentisolation 隔离分离电路图绝缘隔振circuit diagramemitter load characteristic 负载特性发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极terminal voltage 端电压base 基极外特性external characteristicself-bias resistor 电导自偏置电阻conductancetriangular symbol volt-ampere characteristics 三角符号伏安特性phase reversal 碳丝灯泡反相carbon-filament lampinfinite voltage gain ideal source 无穷大电压增益理想电源feedback component 内阻反馈元件internal resistancedifferentiation active (passive) circuit elements 微分有integration （无）源电路元件积分下限impedance leakage current 阻抗漏电流fidelity 保真度支路circuit branchsumming circuit 总和线路电压降P.D. = potential drop 反馈系统中的比较环节potential distribution 电位分布Oscillation r.m.s values = root mean square values 振荡inverse 均方根值倒数admittance 导纳有效值effective values恒稳直流电steady direct current 变压器transformer实用文档turns ratio 变比匝比reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 数) 功率放大器ampere-turns 安匝(compound generator 复励发电机交互(主)磁通mutual fluxrheostat 量方程变阻器)vector equation 向(相self –power frequency 工频excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况capacitance effect 电容效应cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电induction machine 感应电机动机shunt excited 并励operating condition 运行状态串励series excitedequivalent T –circuit T型等值电路separately excited 他励rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）self excited 自励winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组prime motor 原动机characteristic 速度转矩特speed-torqueactive component 性有功分量reactive component 无功分量dynamic-state operation 动态运行electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩凸极salient polesretarding torque excited by 励磁制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量励磁线圈field coilsabscissa axis 横坐标气隙磁通分布air-gap flux distributioninduction generator 感应发电机direct axis 直轴synchronous generator 同步发电机armature coil 电枢线圈automatic station 无人值守电站旋转（整流子）换向rotating commutatorhydropower station 水电站器process of self –excitation -commutator-brush combination 换向器电自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机刷总线technical specifications mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压电枢磁势波armature m.m.f. wavesteady –state condition 瞬态暂态Geometrical position 几何位置reactive in respect to 相对…电磁转矩magnetic torque .性active in respect to spatial waveform 相对…. 空间波形呈阻性synchronous condenser density wave –sinusoidal 同步进相（调相）正弦磁密度机external armature circuit 电枢外电路coincide in phase with instantaneous electric power 与….同相瞬时电功synchronous reactance 率同步电抗algebraic 瞬时机instantaneous mechanical power 代数的械功率算法的algorithmic饱和效应effects of saturation实用文档1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化英语词汇
2. Voltmeter 电压表 伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计 电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计 电表 功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时 瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计 电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度 量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表 指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿 湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极】63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密 结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈 绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡 225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236.magnetizing current磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. coun-ter emf 反电势274. coun-terpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299.nonetheless，none the less仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319.Ward-Leonard system发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. coun-terclockwise 逆时针330.coun-ter electromotive force，CEMF 反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床 334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371.analog-to-digital conversion,ADC模数转换器 372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导 波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石 二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导 传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486.direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554.active(passive)circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560.r.m.s values=root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极 电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器 发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594.summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比 匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组612.speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器mutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629.instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630.instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638.cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641.rotor(stator)winding转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648.inductive component感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态 暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661.synchronous condenser同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670.shunt displacement current旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795.transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888.uninterruptible power supply不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894.Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置】935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939.ground-fault circuit interrupter （GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. coun-teract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998.differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
随着自动化技术的快速发展，自动化专业英语的学习和掌握对于从事自动化工作的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业英语的标准格式，包括词汇、句型和常用表达。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Sensor - 传感器6. Actuator - 执行器7. Feedback - 反馈8. Process variable - 过程变量9. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网二、自动化专业英语句型1. The automation system consists of a control system, sensors, actuators, and a human-machine interface.自动化系统由控制系统、传感器、执行器和人机界面组成。
2. The programmable logic controller (PLC) is widely used in industrial automation.可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）广泛应用于工业自动化。
3. The human-machine interface (HMI) allows operators to monitor and control the automation process.人机界面（HMI）允许操作员监控和控制自动化过程。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的一个重要分支，涉及到工业自动化、机器人技术、控制系统等多个方面。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍自动化专业中常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和应用这一领域的知识。
一、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）1.1 自动控制（Automatic Control）：通过使用控制系统和设备，实现对工业生产过程中各种参数的自动监测和调节。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境中各种物理量或者化学量的设备，将感知到的信息转化为可用的电信号。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制信号，将能量转化为机械运动或者其他形式的工作输出。
二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）：研究和开辟能够摹拟人类智能行为的技术和系统。
2.2 机器视觉（Machine Vision）：利用摄像机和图象处理技术，使机器能够感知、理解和处理视觉信息。
2.3 运动控制（Motion Control）：控制机器人或者其他自动化设备的运动轨迹和速度的技术和方法。
三、控制系统（Control Systems）3.1 PID控制（Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control）：一种常用的控制算法，通过比较实际值和目标值的差异，调整控制器的输出信号。
3.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：根据系统输出的反馈信息，对控制器的输出信号进行调整，以实现系统的稳定和优化。
3.3 开环控制（Open-Loop Control）：控制器的输出不受系统状态的反馈影响，仅通过预先设定的控制信号进行操作。
四、自动化软件（Automation Software）4.1 PLC编程（Programmable Logic Controller Programming）：使用可编程逻辑控制器进行自动化控制系统的编程。
自动化专业英语常用词汇
自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数c ombined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cycle 循环cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡；振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制：integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值： truth values 参考值： reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计meter=gauge 仪表differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ； modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计meter 翻译成计gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈：feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统柔性：flexible 刚性：rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction me thod 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductance industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器infrared 红外线红外线的ultraviolet ray紫外线的visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control) 质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage）电流（current）信息（information）电路（circuit）网络（network）确定性信号（determinate signal）随机信号（random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal）多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）连续时间信号（continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal）取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic）signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal）功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数（time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude）角频率（angular frequency）初相位（initial phase）周期（period）频率（frequency）欧拉公式（Euler’s formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal）复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数Sa(t)（sampling（Sa）function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function）奇异信号（singularity signal）单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率（slope）单位阶跃信号（unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function）取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal）奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component）偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律（Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system）离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程（differential function）差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system）集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system）非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal）叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral）输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统（single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation）多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system）时域分析法（time domain method）变换域分析法（transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换（Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程（characteristic function）特征根（characteristic root）固有（自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件（original condition）初始条件（initial condition）自由响应（natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应（zero-state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律（exchange law）分配律（distribute law）结合律（combine law）第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数（trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient）直流分量（direct component）基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图（spectrum plot（diagram））幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性（discrete property）谐波性（harmonic property）收敛性（convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号（periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal）傅里叶逆变换（inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal）对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry）对偶性（duality）位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting）频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调（demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性（scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain）频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem）时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样（rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling）冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样（ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号（modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation）脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation）相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制（angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex（TDM））相干（同步）解调（synchronous detection）本地载波（local carrier）载波系统函数（system function）网络函数（network function）频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral）上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换（two-sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single-sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay）s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s-domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s-domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法（residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点（pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero-pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high-pass filter）低通滤波网络（low-pass filter）二阶系统（second order system）最小相位系统（minimum-phase system）高通（high-pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源（active）无源（passive）模拟（analog）数字（digital）通带（pass-band）阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation）过渡带（transition-band）通带公差带（tolerance band）巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter）方框图（block diagram）信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node）支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点（sink node）混合节点（mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path）环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路（disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统（digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation）单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和（convolution sum）Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample）单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列(rectangular sequence)单边实指数序列（single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete-time system）常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation）后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西（Fibonacci）冲激函数串（impulse train）第7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边Z 变换(two-sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛（convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数（positive series）有限长序列（limitary-duration sequence）右边序列（right-sided sequence）左边序列（left-sided sequence）双边序列（two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法（power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z-domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理（z-domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform：IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response）量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to- analog conversion）第8 章端口分析法（port analysis）状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统（memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector-matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量（input vector）输出矢量（output vector）直接法（direct method）间接法（indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix）系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far-sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜convex mirror凹面镜concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角angle of incidence出射角 emergent angle平面镜plane mirror放大率角度放大率 angular magnification 放大率：magnification 折射refraction反射reflect干涉interfere衍射diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 力学拉伸pulling压缩hitting compress剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity几何形状geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度precision交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra磨削grinding螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power装配assembling流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining稳定性stability介质medium强度intensity载荷load应力stress可靠性reliability精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor摄像头CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer车间workshop工程技术人员engineer数学模型mathematical model标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 破裂塑性变形plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion齿轮gearGrain 磨粒转折频率corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代科学技术的重要领域之一，涉及到多个学科的知识和技术。
在学习和工作中，熟悉并正确运用自动化专业常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
正文内容：1. 控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号不受反馈信号的影响。
例如，定时器控制系统。
1.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号受到反馈信号的影响，以实现更精确的控制。
例如，PID控制系统。
2. 传感器（Sensors）2.1 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量环境或者物体的温度的传感器。
常见的温度传感器有热电偶和热敏电阻。
2.2 压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）：用于测量气体或者液体的压力的传感器。
常见的压力传感器有压电传感器和压阻传感器。
2.3 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）：用于检测光线的传感器。
常见的光电传感器有光电二极管和光敏电阻。
3. 自动控制（Automatic Control）3.1 自动化（Automation）：利用控制系统和设备，实现对生产过程或者系统的自动控制和管理。
3.2 可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller，PLC）：一种用于自动化控制的电子设备，用于监测输入信号并控制输出信号，常用于工业自动化领域。
4. 机器人技术（Robotics）4.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够执行特定任务的自动化设备或者系统，通常具有感知、决策和执行能力。
4.2 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）：一种摹拟人类智能的技术，常用于机器人技术中，使机器人能够学习和适应不同的环境和任务。
5. 自动化生产（Automated Manufacturing）5.1 数字化创造（Digital Manufacturing）：利用计算机和自动化技术，实现生产过程的数字化和自动化。
自动化专业英语词汇
exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一门涉及自动控制、机器人技术、工业自动化以及相关领域的学科。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业学生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate machines or processes without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, sensors, and actuators to achieve automatic operation.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to monitor and control the operation of machines, processes, or equipment.3. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the study of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or with human interaction.4. Industrial automation（工业自动化）Industrial automation refers to the use of various control systems, computer systems, and information technologies to automate industrial processes and manufacturing operations. It aims to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial settings.5. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used to control and automate electromechanical processes in industrial settings. It is programmed usingladder logic or other programming languages to monitor and control the operation of machines and processes.6. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）A human-machine interface (HMI) is a device or software that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) or a touch screen interface for users to monitor and control the operation of machines or processes.7. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or chemical changes in the environment. In automation, sensors are used to measure various parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, and position, and provide feedback to the control system for decision-making.8. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control and move mechanical components or systems in response to signals from the control system.9. Process control（过程控制）Process control involves monitoring and controlling the variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to ensure optimal performance and product quality. It uses various control strategies and techniques to regulate variables such as temperature, pressure, flow, and level.10. Industrial network（工业网络）An industrial network is a communication system used to connect and exchange data between devices, machines, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables real-time monitoring, control, and coordination of industrial processes and equipment.11. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. It collects data from sensors and devices, displays real-time information, and allows operators to control and manage the operation of the system.12. Distributed control system (DCS)（分布式控制系统）A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or industrial facility. It allows for decentralized control and coordination of various processes and equipment.以上是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
自动化英语专有词汇
自动化专业英语专有名词1、passive network 无源网络2、active network 有源网络3、differential equation 微分方程4、second-order differential equation 二阶微分方程5、three-phase circuits 三相电路6、the operational amplifier 运算放大器7、integrated circuit 集成电路8、common emitter configuration 共发射极结构9、Theory of Circuit 电路理论Analog Electronics Technology 模拟电子技术Digital Eldctronics Technology 数字电子技术Power Electronics Technology 电力电子技术Automatic Control Theory 自动控制原理Modern Control Theory 现代控制理论Intelligent Control 智能控制Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle and Application of Single-chip Computer 单片机原理与应用Programmable Logical Controller System 可编程控制器系统（PLC）10、logical variables 逻辑变量11、SR flip-flop SR触发器12、binary number system 二进制数系统13、power semiconductor devices 电力（功率）半导体器件14、Thyristor or silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅15、Gate turn-off thyristor 门极可关断晶闸管16、Insulated gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极型晶体管17、power electronic converters 电力电子变换器18、cycloconverters 周波变换器19、series-wound DC motor 串励直流电机20、shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电机21、compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电机22、closed-loop control of DC drivers 直流传动的闭环控制23、the transfer function 传递函数24、the Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换25、time response 时域响应26、the characteristic equation 特征方程27、Routh stability criterion 劳斯稳定判据28、first-order system 一阶系统29、second-order system 二阶系统30、steady-state errors 稳态误差31、disturbance errors 扰动误差32、root locus 根轨迹33、Nyquist diagrams 乃奎斯特图34、Bode plots 伯德图35、nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统36、modern control theory 现代控制理论37、state equations 状态方程38、state space models 状态空间模型39、optimum control systems 最优控制。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right—hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time—phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random—wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed—torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full—load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to—neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的）iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band（SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation（AM）调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high—gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air—gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e。
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自动化工程师常用的英语词汇（一定要收藏背熟）熟悉PLC常用的英语词汇，很有帮助。
1. PLC 可编程控制器2. absolute 绝对3. absoluteoutput 绝对最大输出4 .actuator 执行器5. against 对比6. allocate 分配7. alter 改变修改8. ambient 环境周围 ambient operating temperature9. analog 模拟 analogoutput10. analysis 分析 thecollection an and analysis of data12. applicable 可用 the applicableCPU for the module13.assign 分配14.back up battey 备用电池15.barcode reader/ID 条形码阅读器16.base unit 主基板17.baud 波特 [bo:d]18. beforehand 事先19 .binary 二进制20.buffer memory 缓冲存储器21. bus 总线22. case 外壳do notremove the module‘s print board from the case23. characteristic 特征 I/Ocharacterristic24. check 校验 the datalink status canbe checked25. child-station 子站26. common terminal 公共端27. compatible 兼容 compatiblewith the MODBUS protocol28. compound 混合 compoundsystem communication [`compaund]29. condensation 结露30. condition 条件 conditionsetting31. conductive 导电 conductivemetal picees32. configuration 组态 systemconfiguration33. configure 组态34. confirm 确认 how toconfirm the operation of the module35. consumption 消耗 currentconsumption36. content 目录37. control level 控制级38. convenient 方便 moreconvenient and easy-to-use39. conventionaly 传统 whichconventionaly has been used40. conversion 转换 Analog-Digital conversion module41. converter 转换器42. conveyor 传送 conveyorline43. corrosive 腐蚀 corrosivegas44. countermeasure 对策countermeasure for mis-inpute45. cutoff 切断46. debug 调试 isrecommended before debugging47. dedicated 屏蔽 cc-linkdedicated cable48. dedicated 专用 dedicatedtransmission protocol49. default value 缺省值50. define 解释阐明 Offset value and gain value are defined as follow. [di`fain]51. design 设计 design asystem52. device level 现场级53. diagnosis 诊断 diagnosisfunction54. digital 数字 digitalinpute55. DIN rail 导轨56. diverse 不同的各种各样的57. download 下载58. duplicate 完全一样59. dust 灰尘60. eliminate 免得[i`limineit]61. enterprise level 管理级62. erase 清除63. exceed 超出 The numberadmitted must not exceed 20064. execute 执行 date linkis executed using these parameters65. expand 扩展 can beeapanded up to 255 networks66. faulty 故障67. field bus 现场总线68. fix 固定69. flexibly 灵活的 to supporta variety systerm flexibly70. flow 流量71. format 格式transmission format [`fo:maet]72. fuse 融丝73. graph 图标坐标图曲线图 voltage output characterristicgraph74. guaranteed 担保 nomaloperration cannot be guaranteed75. handle 处理76. hardware manual 硬件手册77. hint 提示 programminghints78. humidity 湿度 ambientoperating humdlity79. individual 独立的80. inductance 电感 inductanceload81. initiate 实施发起 can be initiate by a computer [i`nifieit]82. input 输入83. input point 输入点数84. install 安装85. instruction 指令 the FROMinstruction86. insulation 隔离 form rubberprovides good insulation[,insju`leifn]87. interface 接口88. interlocking 互锁 can be usedfor sequence program interlocking89. internal external 内部外部 internal connection90. interrupt 中断 excute aninterrupt processing91. invalid 无效 errorinvalid station function92. magnetic 有磁性的 magneticfields [maeg`netik]93. main circuit 主回路94. malfunction 故障 causesystem malfunction95. mandatory 强制96. mantenance 维护 maintenancecosts are reduced97. manual 手册User’Manual98. mechanical 机械 michanicallife机械寿命99. module 模块 mount orremove the module [`modju:l] 100. momentary power failure 瞬时断电101. monitor 监视102. mount 固定 mount orremove the module103. multiple 多样 mutipleremote i/o modules104. negative 负105. observation 观察106. occupy 占用 occupies 1station107. occur 发生108. offline 离线 offlinetest109. offset ga n 偏置增益110. oil mist 油雾112. optical loop 光缆回路113. optimum 最佳的 optimumcontrol114. output 输出115. overall 总的 overalldistance116. overview 总揽communication overview117. parameter 参数118. path 路径t ansmission path119. network 网络120. perform 进行 normal datalink cannot be performed121. performance specifations 性能规格122. peripheral 外围 Whenutilizing peripheral device to assign I/O number.123. phase 相 swith offall phases of the power supply [`feiz]124. point 要点125. port 接口 Rs232c port126. positive 正127.power line 电源线128. power on/off 上电断电129. precaution 注意事项precaution when configuing system130. print board 印刷电路板131. procedure 过程 follow theprocedure132. programing interface 编程口133. protocol 协议 protocolcommunication issues134. range 范围135. rated input voltage 额定输入电压136. ratio 比率137. recommend 建议 isrecommended before debugging138. reduce 减少 the numberof steps in operation program can be reduced139. refer to 参照 refer toChapter 6140. register 数据寄存器141. relay 继电器 [`ri:lei]142. remote I/O 远程网络143. reserved station 预留主站144. resistor 电阻 resistorload阻性负载 terminating resistor145. resolution 分解，解析 nMaximum resolution 最大分辨率146. restriction 限制 norestriction [ri`strikfn]147. retry 重试148. scan 扫描 link scan149. screw 螺丝 Teminal-block screw150. seamless network 无缝网络151. sequence programm e 顺控程序152. serial communications module 串口模块153. series 系列154. servo 伺服155. short 短路156. signal 信号157. sink 漏极 sink commen158. slot 槽159. soures 源极 sourescommen160. specifications 特性 inputmodules specifications161. stabilized power supply 稳压电源162. standby master station 备用主站163. start up 起动164. status 状态 data linkstatus165. step drive 步进166. storage 存储 storagearea167. store 存储168. switch off 关断 swith offall phases of the power supply169. swith 开关170. table 表格171. transfer 传输172. transistor 晶体管173. transmission speed 传输速度174. transmit 传送 data istransmitted in unchanged code175. triac 双端三相可控硅开关176. troubleshooting 故障处理177. unuseble 不可以使用178. upload 上传179. utilize 利用 Whenutilizing peripheral device to assign I/O number.180. verify 校验 verify theset parameter contents181. voltage 电压 highvoltage182. watchdog 看门狗183. width 范围it willvary in the width of [widθ]184. wire chips 线头 do not letforeign matter such as wire chips ret inside the module。