2017年连云港市英语中考试题解析

2017江苏连云港中考英语试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Donald Trump,________ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen_______ President of the US last year.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. the, a

D. the; the

1. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：唐纳德·特朗普，一个71岁的商人，去年被当选为美国总统。第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空president表示职位时应用零冠词。故选B。

2. 一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?

一Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

2. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我计划这个暑期去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时有点凉爽和潮湿。表示天气用it作主语。故选C。

3. —_______delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!

一I’m glad that you enjoyed it.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

3. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物呀！非常感谢。——我非常高兴你喜欢它。对名词感叹用what，又food是不可数名词，其前不加a或an。故选C。

(2017·江苏连云港)4. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?

—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.

A. put off

B. put away

C. put down

D. put out

4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场大火了吗？——是的，幸运的是，上百名消防员及时赶到并且扑灭了大火。put off推迟；put away 放好；put down 放下；put out熄灭。根据宾语fire可知与其搭配的动词短语应用put out。故选D。

5. 一________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?

一At least an hour.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How far

5. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——至少一个小时。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少，多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语at least an hour可知表示时间段，就“时间段”提问用how long。故选B。

6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?

一No, you________. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.

A. couldn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. shouldn't

6. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——王老师，我可以骑电动车去上学吗？——不，

你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。couldn’t用于过去时态的“不能”；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后面的“不允许”可知“不能”骑电动车去上学。故选C。

7. 一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?

一I prefer a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. to

7. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢，爸爸？——我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with具有“有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。故选A。

8. —How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?

—Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before.

A. worst

B. best

C. worse

D. better

8. D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意：——你觉得赵雷唱的歌曲《成都》怎么样？——哦，在这之前我从没喜欢过比这个更好的一首歌。根据before可知形成“之前和现在”的对比，用比较级；其次，结合enjoy可知喜欢，意即“更好”，用better。故选D。

9. The newly-opened company _________ the local people with more chances to work.

A. gives

B. provides

C. offers

D. shows

9. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物)。故选B。

10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.

A. though

B. until

C. if

D. unless

10. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管还有一些不如意的地方，《读者》自从去年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知表示让步关系。故选A。

11. —Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

—Because I__________.

A. didn't invite

B. isn’t invited

C. wasn’t invited

D. haven't invited

11. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？。——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didn’t可知用过去时，结合句意可知主语I和invite 构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

12. It's really ________him to drive after drinking so much wine.

A. crazy of

B. gentle of

C. brave for

D. wise for

12. A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：喝了如此多的白酒之后去开车他真是疯了。根据形容词crazy表示人的属性，可知用固定句型It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth.意为“做了某事某人是怎么样的”。故选A。

13. 一I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.

一________. Failure is the mother of success.