译林高中英语模块七Unit2语法复习导学案设计(答案不全)

M7U2 语法复习导学案

【课前准备】

1. 准备好模块七书本，明天上课内容：M7U2语法复习；

2. 认真复习【课前自主领悟】和【知识梳理】部分，并完成空格部分的填写；

【课前自主领悟】

请划出下列句子中的系动词：

①Both of these medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.

②Within a short time, aspirin became the best­selling medicine in the world for pain relief.

③He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal.

④Many people has fallen ill because of the cold weather.

⑤It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again.

⑥Please keep silent at the meeting unless you’re allowed to talk.

【知识梳理】

连系动词linking verbs

连系动词本身有词义，但却不能单独用作谓语，后面必须接表语，构成系表结构，表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语或者非谓语动词来充当。

一、连系动词的分类

1. “状态持续”类连系动词

这类连系动词常用来表示主语某种情况的持续。常见的主要有remain(保持), keep(保持), stay(保持)等, 如：

Mr. Smith always stays positive and happy.

He remained single all his life.

[即时演练]完成句子

①我希望我的家人身体能够永远健康。I hope my family can ______________ forever.

②此事仍是一个谜。This matter ______________.

③四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。

In April, thousands of holidaymakers ______________ due to the volcanic ash cloud.

2. “主观判断”类连系动词

这类系动词包括seem(似乎是), appear(似乎，显得), prove(证明是), turn out(结果是，证明是)。

In the eyes of his grandparents, the painting seemed absurd.

He may appear a fool, but actually he’s quite clever.

His efforts proved worthwhile.

[即时演练]完成句子

①他说他的计划结果是成功的。He said his plan ______________a success.

②在我看来这似乎是最好的解决方法。______________ that it is the best solution.

3. “感觉感官”类连系动词

感官类连系动词即指与人的五官有关联的动词，主要有look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉起来)。

What he says sounds reasonable.

These flowers smell very sweet.

[即时演练3]完成句子

①这种布料摸感觉很软。This kind of cloth ______________.

②一些人用眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看上去好的饭菜。

Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_______________.

4、“状态变化”类连系动词

变化类连系动词表示由一种情况或状态变成另一种情况或状态，常见的有：become(变得), grow(渐渐变得), turn(变得), fall(变成), get(变得), come(变成), go(变得)等。

The food will go bad if you don’t put it in the refrigerator.

The old man, unable to express himself, fell silent.

Work hard, and your dream will come true.

He grew annoyed when the girl asked him another silly question.

【注意】turn后面跟上单数名词作表语时，前面不用冠词。turn还可以表示到达某一时间或年龄。

He became a doctor after graduation.＝He ______________after graduation.

She ______________in June. 她到六月份21岁。

[即时演练]完成句子

①你不让这个孩子上网，他会发疯的。

The boy will ______________if you don't allow him to surf the Internet.

②秋天，树叶开始发黄。

In autumn, leaves begin to_______________.

二、使用连系动词时应注意的4个问题

1．一般地说，连系动词无进行时态，无被动语态。如：

Your hand feels cold.

The soup tastes good.

但是，某些含有变化意义的系动词如get, become, grow, turn等可用于进行时态，可与形容词比较级连用，表示“渐渐”，“越来越…”。如：

He is growing taller and taller.

Our life is getting better and better.

[即时演练]完成句子

Spring is coming, and it ______________ warmer and warmer.

春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。

2. 有些系动词与表语已成固定搭配。

保持安静______________ 站着不动______________

发疯______________ 挨饿______________

入睡______________ 睡不着______________

生病______________ 变成现实，实现______________

3. 英语中有些动词既是行为动词也是连系动词，要根据其搭配判断它的类别，如后接形容词，该词就是连系动词；如有副词修饰，就是行为动词。

He looked angry.（__________动词）