常用工程英语词汇详解
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，建筑工程领域的交流与合作日益频繁。
无论是参与国际工程项目，还是阅读相关的专业文献和资料，掌握建筑工程常用的英语词汇都显得至关重要。
下面就为大家介绍一些在建筑工程中经常会用到的英语词汇。
首先是建筑材料方面的词汇。
“concrete”（混凝土）、“steel”（钢材）、“brick”（砖）、“wood”（木材）、“glass”（玻璃）、“cement”（水泥）、“sand”（沙子）、“gravel”（砾石）、“asphalt”（沥青）等都是常见的材料名称。
在建筑结构方面，“foundation”（基础）、“column”（柱子）、“beam”（梁）、“slab”（板）、“wall”（墙）、“roof”（屋顶）、“staircase”（楼梯）等词汇经常出现。
施工过程中的词汇也必不可少。
“construction”（施工）、“excavation”（挖掘）、“pouring”（浇筑）、“welding”（焊接）、“nailing”（钉钉子）、“sanding”（打磨）、“painting”（涂漆）等描述了具体的施工动作。
建筑设备方面，“crane”（起重机）、“excavator”（挖掘机）、“bulldozer”（推土机）、“cement mixer”（水泥搅拌机）、“drill”（钻孔机）等是常见的机械名称。
谈到建筑类型，“residential building”（住宅建筑）、“commercial building”（商业建筑）、“industrial building”（工业建筑）、“hospital”（医院）、“school”（学校）、“office building”（办公楼）等词汇能够准确地表达不同的用途和功能。
在建筑设计方面，“architectural design”（建筑设计）、“blueprint”（蓝图）、“layout”（布局）、“elevation”（立面）、“section”（剖面）等词汇经常被使用。
工程类英语词汇汇总
工程类英语词汇汇总
工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机
bulldozer (dozer) 推土机
belt履带
loading machine装载机
sideboom tractor吊管机
pipe sling吊管带
pipe hanger吊管架
wheel loader轮式装载机
rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机
suspension loading machine 吊装机
multi-function machine综合多用机
(多功能机)
wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机
compactor (compacting machine)压实机
backhoe反铲挖土机
back digger反铲挖掘机
back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机
backfill compactor回填压实机
backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
工程类英语词汇汇总
工程类英语词汇汇总
工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys 为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机
bulldozer (dozer) 推土机
belt 履带
loading machine 装载机
sideboom tractor 吊管机
pipe sling 吊管带
pipe hanger 吊管架
wheel loader 轮式装载机
rotary scoop trencher 轮斗式挖钩机
suspension loading machine 吊装机
multi-function machine 综合多用机
(多功能机)
wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机
compactor (compacting machine)压实机
backhoe 反铲挖土机
back digger 反铲挖掘机
back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机
backfill compactor 回填压实机
backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程词汇一. 综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验。
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
常用工程词汇
常用工程英语词汇ConstructionSite 建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation 对施工时期带来的不便表示抱歉。
Dangerofdeath.Keepout. 生命危险，禁止入内。
Danger，buildingsite,keepout 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hotworkinprogress 正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint 任何人不准超出此处。
Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite 此工地一定戴安全帽。
Siteentrance,dangerous 工地进口，危险Slow,siteentrance 工地进口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork 该按钮已卸掉拿去维修。
Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel 仅供施工人员使用。
Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption 此工程于年末竣工，感谢你施工时期的宽容大度。
Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks 对施工时期惹起的不便表示抱歉。
Workingoverhead 上边在施工对于建筑的英语词汇tobuild,toconstruct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building修建,建筑物house房屋skyscraper 摩天大楼blockofflats 公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock) monument 纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock 十层办公大楼column柱colonnade 柱列arch拱townplanning 市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission 修建同意证,建筑动工同意证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比率尺toprefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基tolaythefoundations 打地基courseofbricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certificationoffitness原资料raw material底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection 成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination 压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate丈量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding同意误差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle 吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope 带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板增强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality平分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding浸透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoint foundationsettlement 基础沉降丈量基准点datummark稳固性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损害mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing部署图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting 低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜误差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两头twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附带应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic同意误差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔绝盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担当takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire融化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding 烘干drying冲洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource沟通alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂办理ungreasetreatment]棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam 筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量剖析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固举措reinforcementmeasure 校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严实性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint地上连结overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置earthingdeivce交错across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐办理preservativetreatment 接地极earthingpole接地电阻测试earthresistance 防雷接地lightningprotection恪守complywith避雷网lightningconduction引下线downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷针lightningrod镀锌制品zinccoating断接卡breakingofcontact电阻resistance配电装置powerdistributionequipment集中接地装置centralized串连cascadeconnection干线联接mainline并列paratactic独自solely机组machineset电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease 电缆敷设cablelaying电缆槽架cablechannel骨干线trunkline弯头anglefitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminumpowder支持点supportpoint拆装disassemblyandassembly通畅smooth电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌noticeplate表册statisticalforms电缆桥架cabletestingbridge电机electricmachine相对湿度relativehumidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstandvoltagetest照明用具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate查收规范acceptancespecification 接线wiresplice试运testrun进线口incomingline带电electrified盘车转子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心线centerline触头contactor配电powerdistribution成套wholeset楼板floorslab备件duplicatepart包装packing器械equipment导线conductingwire零落falloff规范specification电器electricalappliance断路器linebreaker机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision轻巧portable综合剖析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement 变压器transformer抽芯loosecore/过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment 开发同意申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用更改计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设备UrbanDesign建筑设备ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址检查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection重生地及脆弱地层改进ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潜盾地道与岩石地道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤资料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程StructuralEngineering各种钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图S teelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawings 厂房工程IndustrialPlant工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants--PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-Technic alandGeneralPlants环保设备工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水办理厂及有关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants--IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants ,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂区一般土木及公共设备GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering运输规划TransportationPlanning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程泊车场设备工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities 交通保持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering修建管理ConstructionManagement估价及工程估算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks 修建管理ConstructionManagement工程监造ConstructionSupervision施工计划ConstructionPlan工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工规划ConstructionSpecifications环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring污水办理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator荒弃物办理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiaryFacilities 经济效益剖析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis财务评估FinancialEvaluation管理维护办法及组织订定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganizationcylinder汽缸stopper死档forklift叉车chain链条flowchart流程图pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolPFM pulsewidthmodulationcontrolPWMtimeblet同步带spareparts,buffer 备件pneumatic气动electomechanical 机电的solenoid线圈motor电机valve阀motor直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIMlinearinductionmotor 直线电机SM(servomotor) 伺服电机conveyor传递带inverter变频器RFID(radiofrequencyidentification) 射频辨别系统sensor传感器photoelectricsensor 光电开关lightcurtain 光幕proximitysensor 靠近开关barcode条形码barcodereader 条码辨别器anti-vibration 抗震anti-static 抗静电cabletires,nylonstrip( 尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiringduct,wiretrough 线槽cableveyor电缆拖链opticalfibersensor 光纤传感器opticalfiberamp 光纤放大器cablemarker 电缆线号OOBA开箱检查PLCMAINBASEplc 主基板solt插槽backboardbus 背板总线POWERSUPPLYMODULE 电源模块battary电池motionmodule 地点模块DCINPUTMODULEDC 输入模块DCOUTPUTMODULEDC 输出模块anologoutputmodule 模拟量输出模块anologinputmodule 模拟量输入模块ETHERNETMODULE 以太模块CONNECTOR 连结器terminalresistance 终端电阻remotei/o 远程i/ofibercable光缆touchpanel 触摸屏adapater适配器servoamplifer 伺服放大器encodercable 编码器电缆rotatingtransformer 旋转变压器motorpowerplug 电机电源插头barkerplug 制动器插头speedcontorler 速度控制器breaker,no-fusebreaker, 断路器magnaticcontactor 接触器overloadrelay 热继ledindicatorlightled 指示灯emergencybutton 急停按钮selectorswitch 选择开关realy继电器timer准时器counter计数器filter滤波器ballscrew 滚柱丝杠terminalblock 接线端子排terminalpiece 终端片symbolbar 标记条multilayersoundandlightsignallamp 多层式声光信号灯buzzer报警器wirebeezer 线鼻子heatshrinkoingtubing 热缩管nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing 涟漪管fleciblecable 曲挠电缆electronicballast 电子镇流器sheathedcontrolcable 障蔽控制电缆horsepower 马力slip转差率SSR(SolidStateRelay) 固态继电器gain增益powerfrequency 工频harmonic谐波airknife风刀anodizing阳极化DIWater去离子水BJ(bubblejet)二流体exhaust排气drain排水humidity湿度RH相对湿度perssure压力temperature 温度negatibepole 负极positivepole 正极common公共端source原极sink漏极FFU(fanfilterunit) 电扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tacttime节拍lifetime寿命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK 重生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder 绝对值编码器ABSabsoluteposition 绝对地点INCincreasepisition 增量地点velocity速度acceleratedtime 加快时间decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天线acceleration 加快度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation 插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbps threshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD待决定capacitor电容有功activepowerreactivepower 无功lowerlimit 上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing 电脑整合制造FAfactoryautomation 工厂自动化DIWDE-IonizedWater 去离子水UPWUltra-pureWater 超纯水cleanroom 干净室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter 高效粒子空气过滤MGVmanualguidedvehicle 人力搬运车AGVautomaticguidedvehicle 自动搬运车IRinfra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance 保护exposure 曝光cleaner冲洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent破真空CDAcompresseddryair 压缩干燥空气scribe切割break掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位linereactor 进线电抗器tap分接头powerfactor 功率因数no-load空载fullload满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机framegrabber 影像收集卡AOIautomaticopticalinspection 自动光学查验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan 面阵WD工作距离Backlight 逆光、背光Automaticexposure(AE)AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦Depthoffield 景深pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测以后的结果为正确。
国际工程英语(常用)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。
工程专业英语词汇
civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的，液压的runoff 流量，流泻，流放behavior 性能，性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救，修理roadway 路面，道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆，泥浆，翻浆冒泥execution 施工，实施，执行specific 特殊的，专门的，具体的dynamic 动力的，冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的；特性，性能intensity 强度，密度sump 排水坑，集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘，开挖landscape 风景，美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的，附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机，开凿者proceed 继续进行，开始interlock 使联结，使组合construction 建造，施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏，毁坏initially 最初，开始specialize 专门研究，使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室，发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制，锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的，持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所，居住rigidity 刚度，刚性multifunctional 多功能的，多用途的integrity 完整性，完善ductility 塑性，韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的，比例上的ultimate 最后的，最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限，分界periodically 定期地，周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲，变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的，钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的，黏土的calcined 焙烧的，煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料，熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固，安置，调节，硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程，模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度，纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造，模具，模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板，格子，镶板falsework 脚手架，临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率，伸长度waterproof 防水，抗水，防水的，耐水的，不透水的emulsion 乳液，乳化剂，乳胶capillary 毛细，毛细管polymer 聚合物，高分子，高分子聚合物crack 开裂，裂纹，裂缝pour 浇注，倾倒pump 抽吸，泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的，纵向的，轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入，埋入，埋置，嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力，黏合力bond 结合力，黏合力，黏结，握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的，碱性corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈spalling 剥落，层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固，锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化，损坏，退化chloride 氯化物，漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性，吸收permeability 渗透性，渗透率homogeneous 同类的，均质的，均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻，融化reservoir 水库，蓄水池compatible 相容的，能共处的workability 和易性，可用性deicing 去冰，除冰leaching 浸析，浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀，气穴，凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的，磨平的attrition 磨损，磨耗erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率，多孔性segregation 离析，分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转，扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转，扭曲，翘曲，变形formula 公式，方程式，方案strain 应变deflection 挠度，挠曲，偏离，偏差角failure 失效，失败，破裂，故障criterion 准则，判据，标准criteria （复数）准则，判据，标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂，破碎，折断，断裂collapse 坍塌，破坏，倒塌，陷落，倒闭static 静的，静力的，静电的code 规范，标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分，栏外，页面的空白。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner调灰器basket removal panel元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange法兰堵板 / 盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage风闸联动装置damper motor风闸马达damping mat阻尼垫dangerous earth potential危险性对地电势dashpot减震器data transmission数据传输DC/AC converter直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber减压室decorative lighting装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump深钻井泵defect liability period故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth纵深防御definite sequence固定次序deflection偏转；挠度deflector sheave折向轮；导向轮defrost timer防霜时间掣defrost unit溶雪组合dehumidifier抽湿机deleterious substance有害物质delivery and return air temperature送风及回风温度delivery connection出油接头delivery pressure输出压力demand side management用电需求管理demand side management agreement用电需求管理协议demand side management programme用电需求管理计划dent凹痕dental instrument牙科仪器dental scaler洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical ServicesDepartment]行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department]部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition沉积物depth measuring facility深度测量装置derating factor额定值降低因子derust除锈descale清除氧化皮design current设计电流design parameter设计参数designated employee指定雇员detachable grip可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN]德国工业标准device器件；装置dewatering脱水；排水diaphragm膜片；隔板dielectric strength test电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank柴油燃料缸diesel oil柴油differential gasket差速器衬垫differential lock差速器锁differential oil差速器机油diffuser透光罩；扩散器dilute稀释dim sum trolley点心手推车dim transformer光暗变压器diminution of value减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering电机工程学文凭dipstick量油尺direct current [DC]直流电direct current control直流控制direct current electric drive直流电电力驱动direct current reactor直流电抗器direct drive直接驱动direct purging直接驱气direct-acting lift直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer明火直热式汽化器direction arrow方向箭头direction arrow plate方向指示板direction indicator方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies品质系统注册团体指南disassemble拆散discharge放电；卸载discharge lamp放电灯；放电管discharge lighting放电照明设施discharge of electricity释电；放电discharge valve排水阀disciplinary board纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring变色disconnection截断；截离steam hamerring analysis汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve汽封卸载阀steam purity蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve汽封给水阀steam water mixture汽水混合物steel bar扁钢steel supporting钢支架steel wire brush钢丝轮steel works钢结构step load change负荷阶跃still air蒸馏气体stirrup镫形夹stoikiometric ratio化学当量比stopper制动器、塞子storage vessell贮水箱stppage alarm停转报警stranded copper cable铜绞线电缆strength强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line欠热管submerged arc welding埋弧焊substation配电装置substation island电气岛superficial corrosion表面腐蚀superheat过热度supersaturation过饱和supervisory instrument监测装置supply transformer供电变压器support trunnion支撑端轴surfactant表面活性剂surge喘振suspended diode中断二极管suspended particles悬浮颗粒switch board开关柜switch gear开关柜sychronization并网sychroscope同步指示器、同步示波器T square丁字尺T/G transformer发变组tackling system起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill夯实回填土tanks and accessories箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint柏油环氧漆tarpaulin防水布temperature digital display meter温度数显表tensile test拉伸试验tension test拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod拉杆terminal box接线盒terminal poit接口termination flange接口法兰tertiary air三次风test connection试验接头test permition试验合格the expansion coordinate system热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing汽缸保温thermo resistor热电阻thermostat恒温器、恒温调节器thinner稀释剂threaded flange螺纹法兰throudh type直通式、穿入式through bolt贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate推力板tier tube间隔管tilting pad可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate)踢脚板top crown plate seal高冠板式密封装置top girder顶板top penthouse顶部雨棚top plan view俯视图torquemeter扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding焊口总数trajectory轨道、轨迹transducer board变送器屏transfer pipe引出管transition piece过渡连接件transtion piece过渡段transverse strength弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab小车起重机travelling hoist移动卷扬机tread width踏步宽度trestle组合支架trim and grind the welding修磨焊点trisector air preheater三分仓空预器trunk cable pair主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly端轴空气密封tube exchanger管式热交换器tubing stress analysis管系应力分析turbidity analyser浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil循环油twisted pair conveyer双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control单元控制unloadding spout vent fan卸料口通风风机unloading valve卸载阀urgent need equipment急需设备urgtented need equipment急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat阀座valve spindle阀轴、阀杆valve stem阀杆vapor proof防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver变速马达variables变量vent capacity排放量vent line放气管ventilator valve通风阀vernier caliper游标卡尺vertical deflection垂直挠度vertical movement垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser立式磨煤机vibration isolation隔振装置viewing lamp观察指示灯viscosity粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid粘性液体visual examination of coating外观质量vlve body阀体void 无效volatily挥发分voltage class电压等级vortex gasket涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain热风幕 rwarming line加热管water balance水平衡water induction prevent control防进水控制water level gauge水位计water stop flange止水法兰water supply facility island水工岛wear hardness可抗磨能力wear template防磨板wearing bush防磨套wearing plate防磨板、护板weigh feeder重量计量进料器weld bolt焊接螺栓weld contamination焊接杂质weld groove焊缝坡口weld pass焊道weld penetration熔深weld preparation焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line焊缝welding plate flange焊接板式法兰welding rod焊条welding rods dryer barrel焊条保温筒welding run焊道welding seam对接焊缝welding technological properties焊接工艺性能welding tool电焊钳welding torch焊枪welding wire焊丝welds counting quantity焊口统计数量wellington boot防水长统靴whirl plate折流板wide column宽立柱winding resistance绕组电阻wire feed speed送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test耐压试验working medium工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint防火漆manifold valve汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point取样点bushing current transformer套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip压板straight edge校正装置trailing edge后缘lance 喷枪lighting off点火gaseous fuel气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air助燃风hot stand by热备用行波 travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction副教授 associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line投运 commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度 high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真 simulation算法 algorithm电位 electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统 subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源 voltage source故障点 trouble spot等效于 equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量 side-play mount电压 electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形 waveform工频 power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器 summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值 parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的 modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合sample set给定的 given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数 Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态 load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值 threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地 all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作 malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性 sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元 neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力China Power学报 journal初探 primary exploration标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)单相 / 三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高 / 低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦 / 兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速 - 快速运行选择键Idle Run–Normal Run Selector Switch运行 - 停机 - 摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
工程英语词汇手册
工程英语词汇手册工程行业是全球范围内最重要和最复杂的领域之一。
随着全球化的发展，工程项目在各个国家和地区增加，因此，掌握与工程相关的英语词汇变得至关重要。
本手册将为读者提供一些经常在工程领域使用的英语词汇及其相应的中文解释，帮助读者扩充工程英语词汇量。
一、建筑工程词汇1. Construction（建筑）- Contractor（承包商）：与业主签订合同，负责实施具体的建筑工作。
- Blueprint（蓝图）：详细描述建筑物设计和规格的图纸。
- Foundation（地基）：承重并传递载荷的土木结构，用于支撑建筑物。
- Reinforcement（钢筋）：用于加固混凝土的金属筋条或网格。
2. 桥梁工程- Bridge（桥梁）：连接两个地点的结构，通常跨越水体或地形障碍。
- Span（跨度）：桥梁支持结构之间的水平距离。
- Abutment（桥台）：支撑桥梁的结构，通常为混凝土或石头建成。
- Pylon（桥塔）：高度较大的支撑结构，用于提供额外的支持。
3. 电气工程- Generator（发电机）：将机械能转换为电能的设备。
- Transformer（变压器）：用于改变电压的装置，通常用于输电和配电系统。
- Circuit breaker（断路器）：一种用于保护电路免受过电流的装置，可中断电流流动。
二、机械工程词汇1. 设备和机械- Equipment（设备）：用于完成特定任务或目标的工具或机器。
- Machine（机器）：能够根据预定工作原理进行工作的设备。
- Motor（电动机）：将电能转化为机械能的设备。
2. 热能和流体力学- Heat transfer（传热）：在物体之间传递热量的过程。
- Fluid（流体）：可以流动的物质，包括液体和气体。
- Pressure（压力）：作用在物体表面上的力，垂直于该表面，并与表面单位面积成比例。
三、土木工程词汇1. 土壤力学- Soil（土壤）：由不同颗粒大小的矿物质、有机物和水混合形成的表层物质。
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PO，Purchase order,采购订单
TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织
AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会
BWD=ButtWeld 对焊
SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插
TVB=Pipe or tube 管子
VENT=open to vent 放空口
SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹
SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹
SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊
DP=Damper 风门
EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节
FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管
HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头
RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板
RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板
RV=relief Valve 减压阀
SG=Sight Glass 视镜
SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器
ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀
STR=Strainer 过滤器
SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器
SL=Silencer 消音器
SP=Special Items 特殊管件
SY=Stack Yard 渣场
ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统
DW=feeD Water 生活水
WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水
FW=Fire protection Water 消防水
OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水
SD=Sewerage Drain 污水
CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水
CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水
PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸
SO=seal oil 密封油
UR=urea 尿素
AA=Atmospheric Air
FL=Flare gas 火炬气体
FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气
FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气
OFR=For Review 供审查
OFA=For Approval 供批准
ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气
CW=Circulation Water 循环水
DE=Detail Engineering
GRC=Gas Reveral Chamber
HP=high pressure
MP=Medium pressure
RF=Raised Face
FF=flat FACe
RMW=reactor membran wall
SGC=syngas cooler
TP=terminal point
WN=weld neck(flange)
THK=thickness
NOZ=nozzle
PPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会
CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道
SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道
MAG=magnetic 电磁
CAP=capacitance 电容
SON=sonic 声音
DOP=Doppler 多普勒
AS=area sewer 区域排水管
BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动
CS=carbon steel 碳钢
D=drain 导淋
DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭
GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开
HH=hand hole 手孔
LC=locked closed 锁定关闭
LO=locked open 锁定开启
M=mator 马达
MD=min distance
MH=manhole
MP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposal
NC=normally closed 常闭
SC=sampling connection
NNF=normally no flow
NO=normally open
SCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭
SP=SET pressure
SS=stainless steel
ST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组
TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断
UC=uxility connection
V=vent
SPF=flexible hose 饶性软管
CH=？？湘管
ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.
ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯
CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯
PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯
PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯
UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯
PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯
PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物
HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯
PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯
LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯
LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯
FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）
FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)
美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)
美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）
美国机械工程师学会(ASME)
沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)
铝协会(Aluminum Association)
美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)
American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)
American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)
National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。