高中英语七选五专题：第5讲

高考英语七选五专题第5讲1. 掌握本篇七选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握七选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇七选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过七选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及七选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种七选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于七选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差empathy n.同感;同情;共鸣cultural empathy 文化移情,文化同感feature n. 特色, 特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演main feature 主要特征feature film (美国英语)故事片;正片,长片七选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport. （优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：例如,, 女性更倾向于阅读关于时尚和子女养育相关杂志, 然而, 男性会选择与计算机和运动相关的杂志。

本句涉及高频句型：①.“are more likely to”意思是“很可能做某事”②. “feature”意思是“以. . . 为特征”本句＂while＂表示对比；＂that feature computers and sport＂是先行词＂magazines＂的定语从句。

2. People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：在建筑工业工作的人几乎大部分都是男性。

数学和工程需要高水准的系统思考, 因此这也是男性选择的学科。

本句有两个定语从句“whose jobs are in the construction industries”作“People”的定语；“which require high levels of systems-thinking”作“Math and engineering”的非限制性定语。

方法篇七选五主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（《考试说明》）, 因此在做题过程中是有方法可寻的。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了七选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？一、七选五解题步骤(四步走)二、七选五解题技巧在七选五题型中, 设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

设空类型主要包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子。

正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密, 主要依赖句子之间的衔接关系进行选择。

主要有词汇衔接、逻辑衔接和结构衔接。

语篇精讲浏览选项（抓住选项中的关键词, 以便有目的性的通读文章）通读文章They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __71__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __72__ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __73__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __74__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case.My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __75__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.逐题分析语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇科学研究的说明文, 主要说明了男性和女性由于大脑不同, 各有各的优势, 分别擅长不同的领域。

1. 解析：本题考察的逻辑衔接中的概况归纳关系。

空格前“My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems.”，讲述了男女不同大脑体系，而选项A中关键词“Generally speaking”是对上文的概况总结。

答案：A2.解析：本题考察的是代词指示。

F选项中that指代上文整个句子的意思, 是对上文的解释和说明。