过去分词_语法___高中英语必修五_unit1Great_scientists-Grammar课件_新人教版必修
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Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China.
没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是
还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有 机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示 节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。 Very few people are lucky enough
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past
participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He __g_o_t_b__la_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why
无
缺
慧眼识真
air
Tibetan goats
shoes
land
Use –ed forms to finish the story
I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_________ to see the ___________ air, the _________ Tibetan goats_______. I am also
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
教定育语
Example
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
NMET 2019)
A.
separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour . (
NMET `98)
A.
pay B. paying C. paid
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear the d_e__li_g_h_t_ing
news.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice.(excite)
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
My g所la处ss的e状s态a。re broken.
状态
是系表结构，而表示动 作时，是被动语态，而
且动作的执行者由by引
出
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
动作
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动 作。
1
2
3
#页 22
4
完
5
6
美
to become a famous pop star, but
somebodyi_s_d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_t_obreak into the music industry. Once the
singer get the chance to perform
on The Voice of China, a talent showp_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__b_y_Z_h_e_j_ia_n_g__T_V_ ,
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
Olympics. The _s_u__rp__ri_s_i_n_g(surprise) news
got across to the world and his fans were
d__is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_d(disappoint) to see it，but
they still wished him a happy life.
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking.
The 百度文库njured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
puzzled by______. I am worried
_________.
Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed
1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .
2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty.
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsltoefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
her dream of stardom is r_e_a_l_iz_e_d__.
Liu Xiang is a player l_o_v_e_d__(love) by many
thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got
i_n_ju__re__d(injure) in the game,in2019 London
4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on
his face.
5. The story was so_m_o__v_in__g_ (move) that he
was m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to tears.
归纳:
区别
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即
D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2019 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
区别
The library is closed. 状态（系表结构）
The过l去ib分ra词r作y 表is语c，losed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
be+动过去作分(词被表动状态语时，态）
do you always ___lo__o_k_s_o__t_ir_e_d__ ? Do you sleep well
these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) I _w_a_s__d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d__w_i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody
_w_a_s__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_to hear the death of the famous film
star．
1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.(
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
定语
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree,
没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是
还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有 机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示 节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。 Very few people are lucky enough
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past
participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He __g_o_t_b__la_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why
无
缺
慧眼识真
air
Tibetan goats
shoes
land
Use –ed forms to finish the story
I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_________ to see the ___________ air, the _________ Tibetan goats_______. I am also
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
教定育语
Example
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
NMET 2019)
A.
separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour . (
NMET `98)
A.
pay B. paying C. paid
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear the d_e__li_g_h_t_ing
news.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice.(excite)
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
My g所la处ss的e状s态a。re broken.
状态
是系表结构，而表示动 作时，是被动语态，而
且动作的执行者由by引
出
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
动作
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动 作。
1
2
3
#页 22
4
完
5
6
美
to become a famous pop star, but
somebodyi_s_d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_t_obreak into the music industry. Once the
singer get the chance to perform
on The Voice of China, a talent showp_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__b_y_Z_h_e_j_ia_n_g__T_V_ ,
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
Olympics. The _s_u__rp__ri_s_i_n_g(surprise) news
got across to the world and his fans were
d__is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_d(disappoint) to see it，but
they still wished him a happy life.
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking.
The 百度文库njured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
puzzled by______. I am worried
_________.
Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed
1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .
2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty.
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsltoefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
her dream of stardom is r_e_a_l_iz_e_d__.
Liu Xiang is a player l_o_v_e_d__(love) by many
thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got
i_n_ju__re__d(injure) in the game,in2019 London
4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on
his face.
5. The story was so_m_o__v_in__g_ (move) that he
was m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to tears.
归纳:
区别
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即
D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2019 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
区别
The library is closed. 状态（系表结构）
The过l去ib分ra词r作y 表is语c，losed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
be+动过去作分(词被表动状态语时，态）
do you always ___lo__o_k_s_o__t_ir_e_d__ ? Do you sleep well
these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) I _w_a_s__d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d__w_i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody
_w_a_s__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_to hear the death of the famous film
star．
1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.(
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
定语
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree,