高中英语语法主谓一致
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。
高一语法:主谓一致
汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
高中英语语法--主谓一致
一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of+复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today?今天每个人都在这儿吗?(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意:what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
高中英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致的概念:主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。 主谓一致分为三种情况: 语法一致 意义一致
就近一致
语法一致:
语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式 上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语 动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词用复数形式。
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, in addition to, like,including, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等短语 再加一个名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个 词)保持一致。如: 1) Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and is (be) visiting the Great Wall children ___ now. have (have) gone to the 2) All but Tom _____ cinema.
语法一致
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half +名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主 语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
is (be) on the table. 1) An apple and a half ___ has (have) passed. 2) One and a half days ____ 3) The number of the students in our is (be) 63. class ____
语法一致
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。
●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
英语高中英语语法归纳总结「主谓一致」
英语高中英语语法归纳总结「主谓一致」主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致
主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.解释:主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言,它是单数,所以用了was;反思:the number of通常跟a number of来对比,a number of是大量的的意思;后面通常是可数名词的复数,所以谓语也跟着用复数形式,比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
例如:The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。
2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The news was very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。
三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.四、应注意的几个问题。
1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有:audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中,确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰,避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。
)They go to school together.(他们一起去学校。
)2. 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地讲英语。
)We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每个星期六踢足球。
)二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时,主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some applesin the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。
)2. 使用分数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One third ofthe class is absent today.(这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
)3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)Neither of them is interested in sports.(他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
)4. 连系动词(如be动词、appear、seem等)后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
高中英语语法 主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致,指主语与谓语之间在数与人称上保持一致。
其中,最重要的是数的一致,即主语的单/复数决定谓语的单/复数。
如:I bought three watches yesterday. -(e)s)He watches TV every day. (watch是动词,单数时加-(e)s)主谓一致有三大原则:1. 语法一致:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如:The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 意义一致:谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取复数形式;主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取单数形式。
例如:The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年仿佛是很长的时间。
3. 就近一致:谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式,来决定其自身的数的形式。
例如:Not only his children but also he wants to go there.Either my wife or I am going to work there.使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到句子的主语。
谓语左边紧挨着的词或短语,并非就是主语。
常见有三种情况妨碍我们找到主语:1. 定语或状语(如介词短语)的干扰。
主语后常跟的定语或状语有:①表示增加的:with, along with, together with;as well as, as much as;in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。
高中英语语法:主谓一致
高中英语语法:主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
高中语法主谓一致详细讲解
高中语法主谓一致详细讲解主谓一致的讲解在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果主语是单数,谓语动词也必须是单数形式;如果主语是复数,谓语动词也必须是复数形式。
下面我们来讲一下并列结构作主语时的主谓一致。
1.由and连接主语时当and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时,根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数。
1) 并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students。
(XXX和XXX是好学生。
)Like many others。
the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold。
(像许多人一样,小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子。
)Both XXX in this area。
(这个地区种植着水稻和小麦。
)2) 并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:XXX(那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
)A XXX(一位新闻记者兼作家住在六楼。
)His XXX was with him on his trip to Europe。
(他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。
)XXX XXX was present at the state XXX(总理兼外长出席了国宴。
)比较:XXX(作家和教育家曾来过我们学校。
)XXX(作家兼教育家曾来过我们学校。
)His lawyer and his XXX were with him on his trip to Europe。
(他的律师和他的大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。
)注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词。
指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可。
例如:A XXX(一个男孩和一个女孩在打网球。
高中英语语法:主谓一致
difficult to understand. (2010 四川卷)
A. are;are B. is;is
C. are;is
D. is:are
(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数, 但意义为单数)。 1. what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单 数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。 如:Which is your bag?
Which are your bags? All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.
hard. 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用 单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数 形式。这些词有family, class, crowd,committee, population,audience等。 如:Class Four is on the third floor.
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如:Lucy and Lily are twins.
She and I are classmates.
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the
The sheep are eating grass.
10.population作主语时,谓语用单数,当涉 及人口组成时,用复数。
11.a (large) quantity of时,谓语动词用单数。
如:A large quantity of people is needed here.
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解一、谓语动词与主语保持一致的原则(一)语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,二者在语法形式上要一致。
例如:1.My brother is a college student. 我的弟弟是大学生。
2.My brothers are government officials. 我的弟弟们是政府官员。
(二)意义上的一致3.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词要用复数。
例如:The paper is made from the wood. 纸张是木材制成的。
(这里的paper 指的不是一张纸,而是纸张的总称)4.主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The news in the newspaper was true. 报纸上的消息是真的。
(这里的news 意为“消息”,而不是“消息”的复数)二、就近原则也即谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如:1.Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!(= The bus is coming!)2.either you or she is to go. 不是你就是她走。
(注意she前面的逗号)三、惯用法上的主谓一致1.在there be句型中,动词be的形式与其后的名词保持一致。
例如:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
2. 有些词如“half of”,“most of ”,“none of ”,“the rest of ”,“a lot of ”,“plenty of ”等后接名词时,谓语动词的形式依这些词所表示的数的概念而定。
例如:Half of the students are from the south. 学生们中有一半是南方人。
(若接复数概念,则用复数形式)。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。
高中英语语法全解-主谓一致
第十六章主谓一致主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。
主语I一定要用am 的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近原则(principle of proximity)。
A.语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B.意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C.就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数?如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念:主谓一致,即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说,如果主语是单数形式,那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式,那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是,也会出现一些特殊情况,这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多,比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里,钱即使再多,也只是一笔数目,所以看成单数;第二个句子里,work 是不可数的,这个要注意,在英语里,我们把 job 看成可数名词,但是 work 看成不可数名词,不可数名词的前提下,不论讲它的几分之几,还是百分之多少,都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词,一个是were,另一个是 is,一个句子只能有一个动词,所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句,我们会发现 That they were wrong in these matters 是个整体,充当整个句子里的主语,所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数,所以这里用的 is。
3. 就前原则就前原则,指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with 都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句:(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nationas a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
高中英语 主谓一致 详解
主谓一致所谓“主谓一致”是指英语句子中主语和谓语在数、人称方面一致。
一般说来,当主语是复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Li Ming is a good student. We study English hard.但在很多情况下,主谓一致存在一些特殊情况,现归纳如下:一.语法一致原则1. 主语是从句,非谓语动词(即动词不定式、动名词和分词)和不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
但what 从句作主语时,谓语动词一般根据表语决定。
Eg: What he needs are two books. What I’m worried about is your safety. To see is to believe.2. and 连接两个单数名词时(1)两个单数名词表示不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Steam and ice are different forms of water.(2)如果表示的是同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg: The singer and dancer is to attend our party.Only a knife and fork is left on the table.Truth and honesty is the best policy.(3)在both …and …结构中用谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Both Tom and I are fond of English.(4)名词前有no, each, every, many a, not a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
但more +复数名词+than one,谓语多用复数。
Eg: Many an adult and many a child has seen it.Each hour and each minute is important.More than one student has failed the exam.(5)不可数名词由and 连接的两个并列形容词来修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
高中英语语法主谓一致
4.more than one + 名词单数; the number of + n. +谓(单) a number of+ n.+谓(复)
例如:1.The number of the students in our class____60. is 2.A number of the students have ___ (have) seen the film. 3.More than one person ____ is injured in the accident yesterday.
⑵由and和both…and…连接的两个并列成分 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:1.Both bread and butter are ___ popular with children. 2.The black and the white cat are ___ asleep. is 3.The black and white cat ___asleep. 4.Water and air are ___ necessary to people.
is made up of able men. 2.The crew ___ The crew ___ are busy with their work. 3.My family ___ is not large My family are ___ watching TV.
2.people, youth(年轻人),cattle(牛),
例如:1.This kind of apples____ is highly priced. 2. Apples of this kind____ are highly priced. 3.This pair of trousers___ is his. 4.A pair of shoes___ is under the bed. My shoes ___ are under the bed. 5.One of them____ ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s damaged.
(整理版高中英语)高考英语语法主谓一致
高考英语语法:主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原那么:语法一致(或叫形式一致),意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语, 谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 假设不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 假设不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy, government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 那么谓语动词用单数, 假设看成其中的成员(个体), 那么谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车 )b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车 )c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案 )d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案 )4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut连接两个主语时, 采取就近原那么, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three students was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 假设把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四那么运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但假设主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学)等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两局部构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 那么谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数 + of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the doctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and fork一副刀叉, the bread and butter 奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 那么谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.假设表示抽象概念或品质, 那么谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和 many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法一致
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。如:
语法一致
(15)“A set of + 复数名词” 及 “A series of + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend. The sales man told me that a good set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
语法一致
(13) “This kind of + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; “复数名词 + of this kind” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如:
This kind of apples was imported from America. Apples of this kind were imported from America.
(11) Many a/an + n. + V(单数)+ O. 表示复数的意思,译作 “很多……”。如:
Many a student is interested in English. 很多学生对英语感兴趣。 Many a teacher has resigned. 很多老师已经辞职了。 Many an apple has gone bad. 很多苹果已经坏了。 Many a mistake has been made by him. 他犯了很多错误。
An apple and a half is on the table. One and a half days has passed. The number of the students in our class is 63.
语法一致
(10) 百分数(或分数)+ of + 可数名词单数 (或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数; 百分数(或分数)+ of + 可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数。 如:
Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground. Two thirds of the apple is rotten. Sixty percent of the workers in the factory are women.
语法一致
My trousers are black. His glasses are expensive. A pair of trousers lies on my bed. A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.
语法一致
(8) 形复意单名词如:news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如:physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如:the United States; 报纸名如: the New York Times; 书名如:Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》;以及the United Nations 等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
语法一致
(2) 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时, 谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。如:
A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. The professor and scientist has already come. A teacher and a writer are in the office.
A part of the textbooks have arrived. A part of the apple has beeb eaten up by the pig. A lot of people have heared the news. A lof of money has been spent on this project.
None of us are(is) perfect. None of these books are(is) mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries me.
语法一致
(7) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数, 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:
语法一致
(15) 在 “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中 定语从句中谓语动词的用复数;但如果one 前面有the only 修饰时,定于从句的谓语 动词只能用单数。 如:
Mary is one of the students that have been invited to sing at the concert. Mary is the only one of the students that has be.
语法一致
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + or two” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; “One or two + 复数名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如:
A day or two is enough for this work. One or two days are enough for this work. A man or two is to be sent there to help them. One or two men are to be sent there to help them.
内容一致
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时,如:bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。如:
内容一致
(4)不定数量的词组,如:a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时,谓 语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如:
主谓“三”一致
主谓一致的概念:主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。
主谓一致分为三种情况: 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个词) 保持一致。如:
语法一致
(3) 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
To learn English well takes effort. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. How he can speak so good English interests us all.
语法一致
(12) A (large) quantity of + N. + V + O. 动词的数由名词决定; A (large) ammount of + N. (不可数名词)+ V (单三)+ O. 谓语动词用单数,但是, Large quantities of + N. (pl.or uc)+ V (复数)+ O. Large ammounts of + N. (不可数名词)+ V (复数)+ O. 谓语动词用复数。
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every,no 或 many a 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Each boy and each girl has been given a gift. No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now. All but Tom have gone to the cinema.
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. The rich are eager to help the poor. The wounded have been taken good care of . The living have to cheer up and continue to live.