动词和动词词组

合集下载

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语1.接不定式(不接动名词>作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起;有能力做>,agree(同意>,arrange(安排>,ask(要求;让>,beg(请求>,fail(失败>,choose(选择>,decide(决定>,demand(要求>,determine(决定>,expect(期待>,fear(害怕>,help(帮助>,hope(希望>,learn(学习>,manage(设法>,offer(提出>,plan(计划>,prepare(准备>,pretend(假装>,promise(许诺>,refuse(拒绝>,want(想要>,wish(希望>NqFaLH4sHkIt is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.NqFaLH4sHk这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。

My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.NqFaLH4sHk当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。

2.接动名词(不接不定式>作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认>,advise(建议>,allow(允许>,appreciate(感激>,avoid(避免>,consider(考虑>,delay(推迟>,deny(否认>,dislike(不喜欢>,enjoy(喜欢>,escape(逃避>,fancy(想象>,finish(完成>,forbid(禁止>,stand(忍受>,imagine(想象>,keep(继续>,mention(提到>,mind(介意>,miss(错过>,permit(允许>,practise(练习>,prohibit(禁止>,report(报道>,risk(冒险>,stop(停止>,suggest(建议>,understand(理解>NqFaLH4sHkI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.NqFaLH4sHk我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。

中文动词词组

中文动词词组

中文动词词组
一、表示动作行为的动词词组
1. 走、跑相关
- 走来走去:形容人不停地在某个区域内往返走动。

例如:他在房间里走来走去,显得很焦急。

- 跑上跑下:表示在上下不同的地方快速跑动。

像孩子在楼梯间跑上跑下,很是调皮。

2. 看、听相关
- 看来看去:表示多次观看。

如他在书架前看来看去,想找一本合适的书。

- 听来听去:不断地听某个声音或者多个人说话等。

例如:他听来听去,也没听出个所以然来。

二、表示心理活动的动词词组
1. 想、思考相关
- 想来想去:反复思考某个问题。

例如:他想来想去,还是决定去参加比赛。

- 思考再三:经过多次思考。

如他思考再三,才给出了答案。

2. 喜欢、讨厌相关
- 喜欢得不得了:形容非常喜欢。

例如:她对那只小猫喜欢得不得了。

- 讨厌至极:表示极度讨厌。

像他对那种虚伪的人讨厌至极。

三、表示存在变化的动词词组
1. 生长、发展相关
- 生长起来:强调植物或者事物开始生长的过程。

例如:春天到了,小草慢慢生长起来。

- 发展壮大:表示事物不断发展变得强大。

如这个企业经过多年努力发展壮大。

2. 消失、出现相关
- 消失不见:强调完全消失的状态。

例如:那只小鸟很快就消失不见。

- 出现了:表示某物或者某人开始出现。

如一个陌生人突然出现在门口。

高考复习动词和动词短语

高考复习动词和动词短语

A your cell phone when 8. Terry, please _____ Grandma is talking to you. (安徽2014) A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 9. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular B the test of today. It has really _____ time. (安徽2014) A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
2. 动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语 的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的 辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。 在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础 动词,出现频率较高的词有:get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _____ B concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (福建2014) A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of
Ralph W. Emerson would always _____ D new ideas that occurred to him. (陕西2014) A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down

词组类型举例

词组类型举例

词组类型举例摘要:1.词组类型简介2.常见词组分类与举例3.词组在英语学习中的应用4.如何提高词组运用能力5.总结正文:【1】词组类型简介在英语中,词组(Phrase)是由两个或多个词组成的语言单位,具有一定的语法和语义功能。

词组可以分为多种类型,如动词词组、名词词组、形容词词组等。

下面我们将简要介绍几种常见的词组类型。

【2】常见词组分类与举例1.动词词组:动词词组是指由动词和其宾语、补语等构成的词组。

例如:eat breakfast(吃早餐)、have a chat(聊天)、do some shopping(购物)等。

2.名词词组:名词词组是由名词和其修饰语组成的词组。

例如:a small gift(一个小礼物)、an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)等。

3.形容词词组:形容词词组是由形容词和其修饰语或被修饰的名词组成的词组。

例如:a tall man(一个高个子男人)、an attractive proposal(一个有吸引力的提议)、a difficult problem(一个困难的问题)等。

4.介词词组:介词词组是由介词和其宾语组成的词组。

例如:on the table(在桌子上)、in the box(在盒子里)、behind the door(在门后面)等。

5.副词词组:副词词组是由副词和其修饰的动词、形容词等组成的词组。

例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)等。

【3】词组在英语学习中的应用词组在英语学习中起着重要作用,掌握丰富的词组有助于提高口语、听力、阅读和写作能力。

在学习过程中,我们要注意积累各种类型的词组,并学会在实际语境中灵活运用。

【4】如何提高词组运用能力1.多读:阅读英语文章、书籍、报纸等,积累各种类型的词组。

2.多听:收听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧,模仿母语使用者的发音、语调和语速。

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

动词与动词短语

动词与动词短语

第四讲动词和动词短语考点一动词的分类1,及物动词:可直接加宾语。

如:do, hate, like, marry, say, tell.2,不及物动词:加适当的介词后再加宾语。

如:come, go, arrive3,助动词:have (has, had),do (did, does)4,可接双宾语的动词如: show, buy, sell, offer, make, teach, award等,其用法为:1,动词+间宾(人)+直宾(物)buy me a book.2,动词+直宾+for(为)+间宾buy a book for me.3,动词+直宾+to(方向)+间宾show the book to me.5, 系动词:be (am, is, are, was, were)除be动词外,还有些动词可以用作连系动词,它们不能单独作谓语,必须与表语(多为形容词)一起构成合成谓语。

【对点演练】一. 单句语法填空,根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.You know how I ____(讨厌)math.2.He _________(进入)the room and shut the door.3.Do you ____(助动词)something to eat?4.He is saving up to buy a house ____(介词) his family.5.He ___(系动词) staying with friends this weekend.答案:1 hate 2came into 3have 4for 5is二. 单句语法改错1.Now I like to the film some.2.Will you go us? Sure!3.Love me as I love you?4.Do not expect him to show kindness for you.5.I will brain you if you don't keep quietly.答案:1去掉to 2 go后面加with 3Love前面加Do,且Love改love 4for改to 5quietly改quiet考点二动词辨析1. 重点掌握某些近义词的辨析如:admit, allow, permit; contain, include; receive, accept; want, wish, hope, expect; stay, remain, keep; discover, uncover等。

高中英语语法过关辅导课件-动词和动词词组

高中英语语法过关辅导课件-动词和动词词组

She went through the book before buying it. She went over the lessons for three times. He had to go without food. The ship is heading for the nearest port. He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. The boy looked through the picture book. She put up a picture on the wall. The match is put off owing to the rain. The bus ran over his legs. His illness results from overeating. Overeating results in his illness.
You will answer for what you’ve done. The boy asked for more food. He doesn’t care for playing football. I came across an old friend in the street.
call up打电话
到进一步发展,不能与名词purpose搭配使用。obtain“获得,得
到”,多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等,不能与purpose搭配。 reach“达到,达成”,在此最具迷惑性,但reach多与conclusion,
decision, agreement, destination等名词搭配,不能与purpose搭配。
sth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“责备,责怪”,常与介词for

动词和动词词组全解

动词和动词词组全解

• 助动词的语法功能是协助主动词表示不同的语 法意义或情态意义,比如表示某一动作正在进 行或已经完成,应该做某事或不应该做某事。 • 英语的助动词分为三类:基本主动词、情态助 动词和半助动词。 • a)基本助动词 • 基本助动词只有3个:be, do, have。作为助动 词,be, do, have本身没有词汇意义,只在动 词词组中起语法作用。比如助动词be通常用来 协助主动词构成进行体或被动态: • I am listening to a Beethoven symphony. • The students were praised by the principal.
• c) 半助动词 • 半助动词指某些兼有主动词和助动词特征的 语法结构,比如have to, seem to之类的结构 既可与主动词搭配构成复杂动词词组并表示 情态意义,从而像是情态助动词。 • I have to buy a new car. • 又能与其他助动词搭配,像是主动词。、 You will have to sell your house. He didn't seem to love her.
• • • • • • • • •
过去进行体(past progressive): She was playing the piano this time yesterday. 现在完成体(Present perfective): She has played the piano for half an hour. 过去完成体(Past perfective): 现在进行完成体(Present perfective progressive) She has been playing the piano for a long time. 过去完成进行体(Past perfective progressive) By 10 o'clock she had been playing the piano for two hours.

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析在英语语法中,动词短语和动词搭配是学习者常常会遇到的一个困惑。

虽然两者都涉及到动词的使用,但它们在语法上有所区别。

本文将讨论动词短语和动词搭配的区别,并提供一些辨析的例子。

一、动词短语1. 定义:动词短语是由动词及其后面的附加成分(如副词、介词短语等)构成的结构。

这些附加成分可以改变动词的意义或增加其细节。

2. 特点:动词短语可以是不可分割的,即其组成部分之间不能插入其他词语。

3. 示例:a) She broke down in tears.(她泪流满面。

)- 动词短语:broke downb) He gave up smoking.(他戒烟了。

)- 动词短语:gave upc) The dog ran across the street.(狗跑过了马路。

)- 动词短语:ran acrossd) They look forward to meeting you.(他们期待着见到你。

)- 动词短语:look forward to二、动词搭配1. 定义:动词搭配是指动词与一或多个特定的名词、形容词或副词搭配使用,形成一个固定的短语,其意义不能从各个组成部分的字面意义中推测出来。

2. 特点:动词搭配是固定的词组,不能随意改变其中的词语。

3. 示例:a) take a shower(洗澡) - 动词搭配:take a showerb) make a decision(做决定) - 动词搭配:make a decisionc) keep an eye on(密切关注) - 动词搭配:keep an eye ond) break the ice(打破僵局) - 动词搭配:break the ice三、辨析1. 区别:动词短语是根据动词本身及其附加成分的意义来构造的短语,而动词搭配是固定的词组,意义不可预测。

2. 形式:动词短语可以有多个附加成分,并且可以根据句子的需要进行变化,而动词搭配是固定的短语,不能改变其中的词语。

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语
4/85
3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中 除实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语
2. 系动词
系动词有一定的词义, 但不完整, 必须和作表语的形容词、 名词、介词短语、副词及非谓语动词一起连用。如以上3、 4小题。 系动词分为两类: 一类表示状态或存在,
精讲
精练
5. in
(2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close in 包围, 封闭
lock in 禁闭
shut in 关进
wall in 围住
26/85
3 二、动词短语
精讲
精练
5. in
(3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)
1/85
精讲
精练
动词是英语中最重要的词汇, 是英语句子中心, 因此掌握动 词是学好英语的关键。
2/85
3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中除 实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语。
1. 实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词, 是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓 语的动词。 实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整, 如:buy, catch, invent, like, say等。 不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语, 如:live, agree, look, listen, come, rise等。
tire / wear out 筋疲力尽
29/85
3 二、动词短语
精讲
精练

动词词组

动词词组

动词词组:1.动词不定式词组1.like to do sth.:喜欢做某事2. want to do sth.:想做某事/=feel like doing sth3.want sb. to do sth.: 想让某人做某事4.would like to do sth.: 想做某事/乐意做某事5.love to do sth/like to do sth:喜欢做某事6.want to be:想成为…7.a good place to do sth..:一个做…的好地方8.ask sb.(not) to do sth.:叫某人(不要)去做某事9.tell sb. to do sth.:告诉某人去做某事10.agree to do sth:同意去做某事11.decide to do sth/make a decision to do/make up one`s mind to do sth:决定做某事12.need to do sth:需要做某事13.remember to do sth:记得去做某事14.forget to do sth:忘记去做某事15.it`s time (for sb.)to do sth:是该做…的时候16.stop to do sth:停止下来做某事17.have enough … to do sth:有足够的…去做某事18.learn to do sth.:学做某事19.a good time to do sth:做…的好时间/the best time to do sth:做…的最佳时间20.the fist one to do sth:做…的第一个21.be surprised to do sth:惊奇做某事22.be supposed to do sth/be expected to do sth/should do:被期望做某事/应该做某事23.the best way to do sth:做…的最好方法24.happen to do sth:碰巧做某事25.encourage sb. to do sth:鼓励某人去做某事26.I`m sorry to do sth:对做…感到抱歉27.be able to do sth:能够做某事28.invite sb to do sth:邀请某人去做某事29.allow sb. to do sth:允许某人做某事30.be allowed to do sth:被允许去做某事31.try to do sth:尽量做某事/try doing sth:试着做某事32.be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事33.get sb. to do sth:让某人做某事34.have +时间+off to do:有多长的时间去做某事35.hurry to do sth:急急忙忙做某事36.attempt to do sth:试图做某事37.prefer to do sth:比较喜欢做某事38.prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做…也不愿…39.be willing to do:乐意做某事40.volunteer to do sth:自愿做某事41.plan to do sth:计划做某事42.be used to do sth:被用来做…e sth to do sth:使用…做某事44.it’s easy to do:容易做某事ed to do sth:过去常常做某事46.start/begin to do sth:开始做某事47.an opportunity/a chance to do sth:做…的机会48.the first time to do:第一次做某事49.how to do sth:怎样做某事50.what to do:怎么办51. afford to do sth:负担得起做某事52.be sure to do sth:确信做某事53:expect to do sth:期待做某事54.guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事55.remind sb, to do sth. 提醒某人做某事2.动名词词组1.like doing sth/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事2.dislike/hate doing sth:不喜欢做某事3.be busy doing sth:忙于做某事4.stop doing sth:停止做某事5.practice doing sth:练习做某事6.find sb. doing sth:发现某人做某事7.mind (sb.) doing sth:介意某人做某事8.remember doing sth:记得做过某事9.forget doing sth:忘记做过某事10.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself/doing sth:做…愉快11 be good at/do well in doing sth:擅长做某事12.what/how about doing sth:做…怎么样?13.spend…(in)doing sth:花费…做某事plain about doing sth:抱怨做某事15.there be(sb.)doing sth:有人在做某事16.thanks for doing sth:为做..而感谢17.stop doing sth:停止做某事18.finish doing sth:完成做某事19.be busy doing sth:忙于做某事20.have a hard/difficult time doing sth:做…是困难的/有问题的=have a/some problem(s)/difficulty(ies) doing sth21.make a living doing sth:以做…为生22.think of/about doing sth:考虑做某事23. consider doing sth:考虑做某事24.be afraid of /be terrified of/at doing sth:害怕做某事25.be interested in doing sth:对做…感兴趣26.end up doing sth:结束做某事27.give up doing sth/stop doing sth:放弃做某事28.instead of doing sth:代替做某事29.get in the way of doing sth:妨碍做某事30.try doing sth:试着做某事31.prefer doing sth than doing sth/like doing sth better than doing sth:比起…来更喜欢做…32. feel like doing sth:想做某事33.continue doing/to do sth:/hold on to doing sth/go on doing sth/keep on doing sth:继续做某事34.put off doing sth:推迟做某事35. be used for doing sth:被用来…做某事36.be used to doing sth:现在常常做某事37.dream of doing:梦想做某事38.notice sb. doing sth:注意到某人正在做某事39.allow doing:允许做某事40.must be doing:肯定做某事41.see/watch/hear/feel sb. doing sth(强调动作正在发生)42.keep doing sth:继续不断做某事43.keep sb./sth. doing sth:让某人/某物继续不断做某事44.keep sb /sth(from) doing sth:阻止,防止某人做某事=prevent sb/sth from/stop sb/sth (from) doing sth46.keep on doing sth:反复做某事47.need doing sth.(need to be done)需要做某事48.be worth doing:值得做某事49.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事50. notice sb. doing sth:注意到某人正在做某事51.concentrate on doing 集中精力做某事52.pay attention to doing 花注意力做某事3.动词原形词组/句型1.Why (not )do sth:为什么(不)做…2.help sb do sth:帮助某人做某事3.had better do sth:最好做某事4.would rather do sth:宁愿做某事5.let/have/make/ sb do:让某人做某事6. see/watch/hear/feel sb. do th (强调动作经常发生或已经发生)7.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事。

初中英语常见动词及动词词组

初中英语常见动词及动词词组

初中英语常见动词及动词词组
本文档将介绍初中阶段英语研究中常见的动词及动词词组。

这些动词和动词词组在日常交流和写作中非常常见,对学生提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。

动词
以下是一些在初中英语中常见的动词及其意义:
- be:是
- have:有
- do:做
- go:去
- get:得到
- make:制作
- say:说
- see:看见
- think:思考
- want:想要
- like:喜欢- love:爱
- enjoy:享受- study:研究- play:玩耍- eat:吃
- drink:喝
- wear:穿戴- sleep:睡觉- run:跑
- walk:走
- listen:听- speak:说话- read:阅读- write:写
- draw:画图- sing:唱歌- dance:跳舞
动词词组
以下是一些常用的初中英语动词词组:
- go to school:去上学
- get up:起床
- go to bed:去睡觉
- have breakfast:吃早餐
- have lunch:吃午餐
- have dinner:吃晚餐
- do homework:做作业
- play sports:进行体育运动
- watch TV:看电视
- listen to music:听音乐
- speak English:说英语
- read books:读书
- write essays:写作文
希望以上内容对您的英语学习有所帮助。

加油!。

动词词组

动词词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind人教版初中英语单词归类交通工具类:bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane,国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa,身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow,服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch,straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks,dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes,uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market,garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room,barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard,动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion,shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,chimpanzee, cheetah,时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week,month, year, Century职业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk,sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类:basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类:carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类:apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat,apricot, cherry,食物类:beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum,barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy,cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,学科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家族谱:grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具:bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格:funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous第一册词组(共26个)1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first us 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上第二册词组(共84个)1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents 我的父母19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年42.come back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上68.take off 脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边,隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个,—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to... 从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组t共372个〕1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。

部编人教版小学二年级语文上册动词组词大全

部编人教版小学二年级语文上册动词组词大全

部编人教版小学二年级语文上册动词组词
大全
动词的定义和分类
动词是指表示人或物的做、行、动作、心理活动等意义的词语。

根据动词的不同特点和用法,可以将其分为以下几类:
1. 实义动词:表示具体动作或行为,如走、跳、吃等。

2. 系动词:表示状态或性质,如是、在、有等。

3. 情态动词:表示说话人的意愿、可能、推测等情态,如能、
可以、会等。

4. 助动词:用来构成时态、语态、语气等,如是、助等。

动词组词大全
1. 实义动词组词:
- 走开、跑步、跳高、跳远
- 吃饭、喝水、看书、写字
- 唱歌、跳舞、画画、弹琴
- 游泳、打篮球、踢足球、滑冰
- 穿衣、洗脸、刷牙、洗手
2. 系动词组词:
- 是的、在家、有钱、高兴
- 研究、工作、休息、玩耍
3. 情态动词组词:
- 能力、可能、可以、愿意
- 必须、要、应该、会
4. 助动词组词:
- 是的、能够、正在、已经
- 已经、曾经、一直、还是
注意:以上只是一些常见的动词组词,具体的组词方式还有很多,您可以根据需要进行创造和组合。

总结
本文介绍了部编人教版小学二年级语文上册动词组词大全。

动词可以分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词等不同类别。

实义动词适用于表示具体动作或行为,系动词表示状态或性质,情态动词表示情态,助动词用于构成时态、语态、语气等。

希望以上内容对您有所帮助。

如需更多信息,请参考相关教材或咨询相关专业人士。

动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语概述动词(verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词。

动词一般在句中担任谓语的成分一实意动词:能独立做谓语的动词就是实意动词。

主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词—Transitive Verb (vt)本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意义完整。

seat , injure ,accept , finish , cover, defeat, put, give, post, sell, buy ,consider, advise, hear…..例句:It is hard to change ourselves.2.不及物动词—Intransitive Verb(vi)本身意义完整,不需要接宾语,如需加宾语,通常先加介词再加宾语。

Listen, look,Come , go , arrive , sit , swim, cry, stand , run ,fail, happen, take place, break out , occur, come true,exist…改错:1)Look the blackboard! 2)I like listening music. 3)3.系动词:连接主语和表语的动词。

特点:它本身有词义,但不能单独做谓语,后面须跟表语一起构成复合谓语。

表示主语的身份(I am a teacher.),类别(It is a book),特征(She is beautiful)和状态( The door is open)等。

分三类:1)表示一个特征或状态:be , taste, look , feel , sound, seem, appearHe looks very happy. The food tastes delicious2)表示变成某种状态:make , turn , get, come , grow, run , prove , become ,turn out , goThe leaves turn yellow in autumn.It becomes colder and colder3)表示保持某种状态:keep, remain , continue, lie ,stayStaycalm when you are in danger.当你处于危险的时候保持冷静。

小学英语常见动词及动词词组

小学英语常见动词及动词词组

小学英语常见动词及动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make a kite 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table放桌子answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have an English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

知识结构网状态:b e持续:keep, last ,remain ,stay, lie,stand似乎:seem,appear感官:look,smell,taste,feel,sound系动词变成:become,grow,go,get,turn,come,fall,run证明:prove,turn out1帮助现在分词构成现在进行时2帮助过去分词构成被动语态Be 3帮助不定式构成beto do结构,表示将来,命令,征求意见,约定等。

1帮助实义动词构成疑问句,否定句助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型构成强调式3用来代替动词按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态分shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态宾语及物动词双宾语复合宾语实义动词不及物动词动词情态动词延续性动词:last;keep按意义分动词和非延续性动词:die,leave,come动词词组动词+介词:look at; take on动词+副词:find out ,turn up动词词组动词+副词+介词:come up with, go in for动词+名词+介词:take part in ,take care ofBe+形容词+介词:be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一:动词及动词辨析1,achieve,gain,win,earn(1),achieve,vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物,实现弯沉,常与一些抽象名词连用,如:success,goal(2),gain vt 指获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物)。

此外,gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight(3),win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利,它通常跟的宾语有game,war ,prize, fame, battle(4),earn vt. 表示挣钱,赚工资,因自己成就行为等,得到应得的事物,博得,earn one’s living 谋生2,adapt, adjust, adopt(1),adapt 使适合,使适应 adapt (oneself)to …使自己适应。

We have to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system.(2),adjust 调整,调节。

(3),adopt,收养,采用某方法。

All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.3,advise, persuade,suggest(1),advise作建议,劝告,是否劝成功,未必知道。

其后常接:名词或代词,动名词,不定时符合结构,that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)即:advise+doing/ sb to do / that从句注意:advice是名词,为不可数名词,(2),persuade,劝服,强调劝说成功,常用语结构:persuade sb to do sth和persuade sb into doing sth 如:Though the doctor advised her patient to give up smoking ,yet she wasn’t able to persuade him to do so .(3),suggest是既无动词,常作提议,建议讲。

后接名词或代词,动名词,疑问词+不定时短语,从句(接从句时,要用虚拟语气)。

但不能接不定式或复合机构。

即:suggest +doing/ what to do /that 从句(should do)4,arise, rise, raise, arouse(1),arise vi. Arose, arisen。

指:问题等的产生/出现。

We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. 如有任何变化,我们随时通知他们。

(2),rise vi. Rose risen。

升高,上升。

作上升讲时指继续上升,常用语日月云烟价格及人的职位。

(3),raise vt. Raised,raised。

举起,饲养,提高。

Raise作举起讲时,有使物体达到应有的高度的含义。

(4),arouse vt. Aroused ,aroused。

引起,激起,唤醒。

He succeeded in arousing the nation’s sympathy.5,acquire,require, request(1),acquire vt.指通过努力,能力,行为表现等获得,得到,强调一个渐进的过程。

(2),require,需要 The pets require a lot of care.(3),request vt. 正式或礼貌地请求,要求。

多含担心种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

You are requested not to smoke here.注意:require做需要讲时,后可接没动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相同用法的动词还有need,want。

Require/request 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即:should do ,should可以省略。

6,feel ,touch7,become, get, turn ,go(1),谈到人或物的状态,外贸等的变化时,常用become,get, turn,go 后接形容词,总的来说,become和turn比get和 go更文雅。

(2),只一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,可用become 或get,后者较通俗。

如become/get + angry, famous , fat , ill ,old。

Become 和get还都可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

(3),指某人肉体上或精神上由强转弱时,用go。

如:go bald 秃/ deaf /insane。

Go 有时也指事物由强到弱或由好变坏。

The meat’s gone off/bad .肉变味/坏了。

(4),go和turn可用于指人或事物的颜色变化。

Go/ turn green (5),go 一般不予old,tired,ill等连用,于此情况要用其他连动词。

如:become/ grow/ get old。

Fall/ become ill/ sick 生病; get/ feel tired 累了。

(6),turn后可以加年龄或时间,表达到某年龄或时间 It’s turned midnight.(7),常用的连系动词: 1)单纯表示主语特征或状态的连系动词:feel , look, sound, taste , smell ,seem , appear2)表示发生变化的连系动词:fall, go ,come, run 等3)表示保持某种状态的连系动词和词组:remain,continue,stay, keep,prove,turn out ,stand等。

8,speak,talk,say, tell(1),以上四个词中,speak,talk为不及物动词,但speak后加语言名称作宾语时为及物动词。

Speak强调单方的说或讲,而talk强调双方交谈,表示同某人谈论某事。

常用搭配:speak to/with sb about sth ; talk to/ with sb about sth 。

(2),say,tell 可做及物动词,say强调说话内容,tell表示告诉,可接双宾语,常见结构:say sth to sb, tell sb sth= tell sth to sb。

Tell sb to do sth。

另外,tell与介词from连用表示区分,辨别。

常与can,be able to 连用。

Can you tell true friends from false ones?(3),say强调说话内容,但主语未必是人,黑板,药瓶,书信,符号都可以做其主语,意为:give information or instructions。

如:a notice saying“Keep Out”The law says this is quite legitimate.(4),习惯表达方面的区别:1)表示演说,演讲,发言等。

一般用speak。

2)在某些搭配中 tell a story tell a lie。

It says a lot for her that she has never lost her temper. (it says a lot/ very little …for sb/ sth, 用以揭示关于某人/某物的事实)9,join ,connect, combine(1),connect多指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此仍保持原有状态。

该词也用于物与物或人与人之间的联系,以及动力通过某种接触方式从动力源输送到用户。

(2),join一般用于,多指两个或两个以上的物体通过相互作用或由于紧相毗邻而结合成为较大的物体。

该词的联合,汇集关系比connect更为紧密;用作抽象意义时,可指个人组成集体或参加某一团体。

(3),combine意为使结合,使联合。

指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起最后结合成统一的一种特性。

Combine hydrogen with oxygen 10,fit, suit ,match(1),fit和suit都可表示适合或合适。

Fit主要指尺寸,大小,形状等方面的合适。

而suit则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。

This dress doesn’t me.(2),suit还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。

Tuesday would suit me for a meeting.(3),match主要表示与…相配或相称,使….相配/相配。

(4),match有时还可用作不及物动词,表示相配和相称。

The curtain andthe paint don’t match.(5),match…to,,, 使…与…相匹配; match up to 比得上;match with…与….相配; match …with….. 使…与….相匹配11,draw, pull,drag三者都可表示拉,区别如下:(1),如果表示将某物拖动了位置,用draw或pull均可,(2),如果没有位置变化,常用pull(3),draw表示很轻松的拉出,pull比draw费劲,而drag侧重于用力拖拉。

相关文档
最新文档