历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一：动词的基本形式1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；Eg: Open the door, please.（4）固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ，are→is，were→was3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。
完整word版历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案,文档
高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’ t me. I didn’ t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C． has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediatelybefore there ’ s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’ m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It ’ s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7.I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.— Did you catch what I said?— Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt 10.— Can I call you back at two o ’ clock this afternoon?— I ’ m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn ’ tB. didn ’Ct. hasn ’Dt. hadn ’t12.---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.13.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15.---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to–I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn ’ tB. don ’ tC. didn’ tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’ t read them untilthree later.A ． were put B. was put C. put D. has put18.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers before my eyes.19."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一 When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from somewebsites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits thanwhen he________.26.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told thatit.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A. don’ t playB.wasn ’ t playing C haven ’ t played D hadn’ t played31. “ The moment ______ soon” , he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn ’ t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving 39.— Thatmust have been a long trip.—Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.— I hear you __ in a pub. What like?’ s it—Well, it’ s very hard work and I’ m always tired, but I don’ t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.47.－Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.48.— I didn’kt asfor the name list. Why ___on my desk?— I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in hisplace but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2011 四川卷 )9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2011 四川卷 )19. — What a mistake!— Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21(2011 辽宁卷 )28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2011 辽宁卷 )34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2011 天津卷 )3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2011 天津卷 )4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2011 陕西卷 )12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out lastmonth.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2011 重庆卷 )21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________thepiano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2011 重庆卷 )31.Look at the pride on Tom ’ s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2011 湖南卷 )22. — John, what _____in your hand?— Look, It ’ s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2011 湖南卷 )27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but hemistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2011 湖南卷 )30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came tothis school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2011 湖南卷 )34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.（ 10 上海 28） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed toensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.（ 10 上海 31） The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（ 10 福建 28） Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4（.10 福建 28）– Guess what, we’ veourgotvisas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. willhave experienced5.（ 10 安徽 28） ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（ 10 安徽 34） ---- We’ ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn ’ t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______aroundhetimealltA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（ 10 湖南 24） This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（10 湖南 27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（10 湖南 31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.（10 湖南 34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（10 江西 30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12（. 10 山东 29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwisehave died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（10 天津 4） We on this project for four hours. Let ’ s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（10 天津 10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（10 四川 11）In many people ’ s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A． to deal with B．dealing with C． to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（10 四川 16）—— When shall we restart our business?—— Not until we our plan．A． will finish B． are finishing C．are to finish D． have finished 18．（10 四川 18）You’ ve failed to do what you to and I ’ m afraid the teacher will blame you ． A ．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.（10 全国 I 21）— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?— No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.20（. 10 全国 I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（10 全国 I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（10 江苏 23）— why, Jack, you look so tired!— Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（10 江苏 30）— Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?— We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach torelax ourselves.圆满word版历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案,文档A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（10 陕西 21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（10 陕西 24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterarea.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26（. 10 全国 II 9 ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she the only ’s oneof the women who_______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.（10 全国 II 15） Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（10 全国 II 19） Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn ’ t realizeB. don ’ t realizeC. haven ’ t realizedD. wasn ’ t realizing29.（10 湖北 78）Last night ’ s TV news said that by then the death of the missingpeople ________（未证明） yet. (prove)30.（10 辽宁 24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still cansay “ What’ s your name?in Russian”.A． has been going B ．went C．goes D ．has gone31.（10 辽宁 30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ’ ve been to busy to do it.A． will do B．do C． am doing D ． had done32.（10 北京 22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at theend of the words.A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（10 北京 24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（10 北京 26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted toreturn on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return onOctober 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made圆满word版历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案,文档35（. 10 北京 28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.B. didC. would doD. were doing A. had done36.（10 重庆 24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37（. 10 重庆 29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（10 重庆 31） -----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.（10 浙江 5） If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A ． eat B． would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating 40．（10 浙江 15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A． had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C． dreamed of D． dream of2010-2012 动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20AACCD 21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。
高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态(可编辑修改word版)
语法填空—时态语态用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I)2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone allthe time! (湖南)9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16.--Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西)17.-- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江)18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me.20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course.21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom （come）from abroad .22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment.23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm.24.If city noises (keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.25.I bought this radio yesterday，but it (work).26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29.Shortly after we (seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off.31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week.33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week.34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child.35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint).37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think).39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly.40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we (not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990.12 43. T he price (fall) down ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year ，another new gymnasium (complete) in Beijing.45. T he little girl cried her heart out because she (lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you (be) late?47. He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He 49. B y this time tomorrow we (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.(repair) the machine.50. The telephone(ring) four times in the last hour ，and each time it (be) for my roommate. 51. Helen(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband (come) home.52. I (think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. 53.Visitors(request) not to touch the exhibits. 54. They (catch) in a snowstorm on their way home. 55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she （talk ） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she (speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she（forget ） all except a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building (complete).58. — Hurry, Mary! You (want)on the phone.— Oh, I (come). Thank you, Mom.59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he (leave) by the time I (get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework (do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple .(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it well.(wear)67. Here 68. My money (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ’ve none in hand.69. Robert (give)me his address the other day, but I ’m afraid I (lost)it.70. Shelly (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and (work) there ever since.71 . — Do you smoke?— No, I don ’t. It ’s two years since I (smoke)语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window.。
四级真题解析写作时态与语态使用
四级真题解析写作时态与语态使用四级真题解析：写作时态与语态使用写作是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，合理运用时态和语态可以使文章表达更加准确和流畅。
本文将针对四级真题中的写作部分，解析正确使用时态和语态的技巧。
一、过去时态的运用在描述过去的事件或经历时，通常会使用过去时态。
例如，在写作中提及过去发生的事情、过去完成的动作或某个特定时间内发生的事件。
过去时态可以通过动词的过去式来表示，例如：worked、studied、visited等。
同时，过去时态可以与过去进行时态和过去完成时态相结合使用，以丰富句子的表达。
示例：1. Last weekend, I visited my grandparents.（上个周末，我去拜访了我的祖父母。
）2. While I was studying, the phone rang.（当我正在学习的时候，电话响了。
）二、现在时态的运用现在时态可以用来表示当前的情况或普遍事实，也可以用于陈述客观事实和个人观点。
同时，现在进行时态用来描述正在发生的动作，现在完成时态用来表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。
正确运用现在时态和其衍生时态可以使文章更具可读性。
示例：1. The Internet has greatly changed people's lives.（互联网极大地改变了人们的生活。
）2. She is currently studying English in the United States.（她目前在美国学习英语。
）三、将来时态的运用将来时态用于描述将要发生的动作或事件，常见的将来时态包括将来一般时态和将来进行时态。
将来时态通常使用助动词will或be going to。
示例：1. I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京。
）2. She is going to attend a conference tomorrow.（她明天将参加一个会议。
专四练习之语法4(时态和语态)
5. 在表示“要注意使…”, “务必使…”,“保证 使…”等含义的look out/ see(to it)/make sure/ make certain/ take care/ take notice/ take the responsibility/ watch out等结构后面的that从句中常用一般现在 时表示将来时。 Please see to it that the patients are better taken care of.
一般时 现在 一般现在
进行时 现在进行
完成时 现在完成
完成进行 时 现在 完成进行 过去 完成进行 将来 完成进行 过去将来 完成进行
过去 将来 过去 将来
一般过去 一般将来 过去将来
过去进行 将来进行 过去将来 进行
过去完成 将来完成 过去将来 完成
一般现在时、现在进行时要点提示
1.一般现在时主要表示真理、经常性动作及现在状 态，常和always, every weekend, never, occasionally, often, on Mondays ,seldom, sometimes, twice a year, usually等状语连用。 We have six classes every day. 2. 报刊标题、体育解说或舞台指导说明多用一般 现在时表示。 China CPI growth rebounds to 3.6% in March
6.过去完成进行时表示过去某时刻前已发生 并一直延续到这一过去时刻的动作。 He had been writing the letter till two o„clock yesterday． He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 7. 过去进行时还可以代替过去将来时，表 示过去将要发生的动作。 He was leaving for Paris.
四级时态练习(讲解、练习、答案)
一．时态（.修改）英语中共有16种时态，我们并不一一赘述。
这里我们只讲容易用错的、也是经常出现在试卷上的时态方面的问题。
只要同学们掌握了我们所讲的知识就能会做题，做对题。
Ⅰ.“现在时”中应注意的几个问题1. 如果说的是将来的事，主句用将来时，状语从句用现在时。
状语从句常由以下连词引导：if, in case, when, as, as soon as before, until, unless, who(what/ when/ where…)ever, no matter who(wha t/ when/ where…), etc.①If he comes, I’ll give it to him.②I’ll stay here until he promises to do as I ask.③You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.④I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.⑤No matter where you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.|⑥No matter how much it costs, I’ll buy it.（第1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.题）*几个特殊的副词、名词短语也可引导状语从句，所用时态同上。
the moment immediatelythe minute = as soon as instantly = as soon asthe instant directlyevery time = whenever/ no matter when the next time = next time wheneach time①The children are to do their homework the moment they arrive back from school.—②The machine starts the minute the button is pressed.③Tell me immediately you have any news.④Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come.(第7. 8.题)1）如果强调从句动作在先，主句动作在后时，从句可用完成时。
高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(2021年整理)
(完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1. —You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I ’m sorry I ________(say) anything aboutitsooner。
I certainly think it ’s prett y on you。
2.I wonder why Jenny ________（write） us recently。
Weshould have heard from her by now。
4. —How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job —Since1990.5。
By the end of lastyear，another new gym________(complete) inBeijing。
6。
Thelittle girl ________(cry) her heart ou she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed shwasn’t ever going to find it.7. —Excuse me，sir。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
大学英语四级CET4历年真题大全.doc
1989年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a linethrough the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) He lent her his extra pen.B) He was afraid of losing his pen.C) He offered her a pencil.D) He said he didn’t have any extra ink.2. A) The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.B) The teacher taught a new lesson.C) The teacher postponed the class until Friday.D) The teacher made the students write in class.3. A) It’s going to attract a lot of students.B) It’s going to be a lot of fun.C) It’s going to require a lot of reading.D) I t’s going to work out quite well.4. A) She agrees to lend him the car.B) She offers him the car.C) She refuses to lend him the car.D) She is pleased to lend him the car.5. A) To the beach.B) To a movie theatre.C) To a play.D) To a restaurant.6. A) Policeman and driver.B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil.D) Director and actress.7. A) He is often late for meals.B) He is expecting a letter from abroad.C) He wrote to his family last month.D) He is anxious to go back home.8. A) He is modest.B) He is satisfied.C) He is proud.D) He is upset.9. A) Europe.B) Here.C) Canada.D) California.10. A) The train is crowded.B) The train is late.C) The train is on time.D) The train is out of order.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The crust.B) The ground.C) The plate.D) The boundary.12. A) Two.B) Seventy.C) Seven.D) Twelve.13. A) The east coast of North America.B) The west coast of North America.C) The middle of the Atlantic Ocean.D) The middle of the Pacific Ocean.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They want to attract attention.B) It is fashionable to wear such clothes.C) The appear respectable in such clothes.D) Riding a motorcycle makes one dirty.15. A) It is efficient.B) It is exciting.C) It is convenient.D) It is dangerous.16. A) If he always wears protective clothing.B) If he can see everything around him clearly.C) If he is very careful.D) If he has a lot of defenders.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was struck by lightning.B) He had a car accident.C) He was very old.D) He fell down in his yard.18. A) His wife.B) A clock.C) A tree.D) Lightning.19. A) Hiding under a tree.B) Entering the house.C) Driving a car.D) Lying on the ground.20. A) A fall from the tree.B) The unexpected return of his wife.C) Another flash of lightning.D) Another heavy blow.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injuredeach year. At the speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor windows. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to ￡50. it will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear you seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.21. This text is taken from ________.A) a medical magazineB) a police reportC) a legal documentD) a government information booklet22. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ________.A) reduces road accidents by more than halfB) saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC) reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsD) saves more than 15,000 lives each year23. It is the driver’s responsibility to ________.A) make the front seat passenger wear a seat beltB) make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat beltC) stop children riding in the front seatD) wear a seat belt each time he drives24. According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front dos not haveto wear a seat belt?A) Someone who is backing into a parking space.B) Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.C) Someone who is delivering invitation letters.D) Someone who is under 14.25. For some people, it may be better ________.A) to wear a seat belt for health reasonsB) not to wear a seat belt for health reasonsC) to get valid medical certificate before wearing a seat beltD) to pay a fine rather than wear a seat beltPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed I some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”26. The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.A) why certain people age sooner than othersB) how to make people live longerC) the size of certain people’s brainsD) which people are most intelligent27. On what are their research findings based?A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.C) The study of brain volumes of different peopleD) The latest development of computer technology.28. The doctor’s test show that ________.A) our brains shrink as we grow olderB) the front section of the brain does not shrinkC) sixty-year-olds have the better brains than thirty-year-oldsD) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s29. The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5means ________.A) something to be consideredB) branches of knowledge studiedC) persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD) any member of a state except the supreme ruler30. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?A) Lawyers.B) Farmers.C) Clerks.D) Shop assistants.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.On June 17, 1744, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day the refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not t be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad runners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods…they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send up a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.31. The passage is about ________.A) the talk between the Indians and the officialsB) the colleges of northern provincesC) the educational values of the IndiansD) the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century32. The Indians’ chief purpose in writing the letter seems to be to ________.A) politely refuse a friendly offerB) express their opinion on equal treatmentC) show their prideD) describe Indian customs33. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ________.A) it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB) they were being insulted by the offerC) they knew more about science than the officialsD) they had a better way of educating young men34. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians though ________.A) young women should also be educatedB) they had different goals of educationC) they taught different branches of scienceD) they should teach the sons of the officials first35. The tone of the letter as a whole is best described as ________.A) angryB) pleasantC) politeD) inquiringPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’spostwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (失误).Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.36. What is the main purpose of this passage?A) To look back to the early days of computers.B) To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C) To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D) To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.37. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might________.A) change our personal livesB) take control of the worldC) create unforeseen problemsD) affect our businesses38. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to ________.A) be reasonably doubtful about themB) check all their answersC) substitute them for basic thinkingD) use them for business purposes only39. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is________.A) challengingB) psychologicalC) dramaticD) fundamental40. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of ________.A) investment in computersB) the use of on e’s internal computerC) double-check on computersD) complete dependence on computers for decision-makingPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single time through the centre.41. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied veryhard.A) mayB) shouldC) mustD) ought to42. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960’sB) It was in the 1960’sC) That it was in the 1960’sD) It was the 1960’s43. He suggested ________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A) us to goB) we wentC) we shall goD) we go44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to________.A) the otherB) any otherC) anotherD) other45. With agreement was reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to________.A) mustn’t goB) would n’t goC) oughtn’t to goD) shouldn’t have gone46. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A) that the job is doneB) the job doneC) to have done the jobD) the job that is don47. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.A) what to do withB) how to doC) to do with itD) to do it48. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your tellingC) for you to have toldD) having told49. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.A) bothB) neitherC) eitherD) none50. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.A) was he able to make himself hearB) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard51. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving52. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A) isn’tB) wasn’tC) weren’tD) hadn’t been53. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing herto present it to the committee.A) rewrittenB) to rewriteC) rewriteD) rewriting54. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.A) followedB) followingC) to followD) being followed55. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.A) of buying the houseB) with buying the houseC) buying the houseD) to buy the house56. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A) make things easierB) make it easierC) be easierD) be easier to make57. They will have it finished in ________.A) three quarter of an hour timeB) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s timeD) three quarters of an hour’s time58. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translatedB) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated59. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) prior to60. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) againstB) aboutC) toD) or61. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highlyof him.A) as a resultB) in a wordC) by the wayD) on the contrary62. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been________ filled in.A) consequentlyB) regularlyC) comprehensivelyD) properly63. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) singleB) soleC) aloneD) lonely64. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.A) till the lastB) at lastC) by the endD) at the end65. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) availableB) attainableC) approachableD) applicable66. I can’t ________ what that object is.A) make upB) make overC) make outD) make for67. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go intoB) go afterC) go withD) go by68. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colourTV program at the same time.A) carryB) extendC) bringD) take69. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A) come up withB) catch up withC) put up withD) keep up with70. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there byhelicopter.A) cut awayB) cut downC) cut upD) cut offPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages __71__ using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries __72__ teaching positions have to be __73__, of course. It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also __75__ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates __76__ in the laboratory as a means of protection; __77__, what he needs is to be fitted __78__ a highly organized university system quite different from __79__ at home. He is faced in his daily work __80__ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students __81__ background in each other’s cultures. Some __82__ of what is already in the minds of American students is __83__ by the foreign professor. While helping him to __84__ himself to his new environment, the university must also __85__ certain adjustments in order to __86__ full advantage of what the newcomer can __87__. It isn’t always known how to make __88__ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a __89__ where further study is called __90__. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.71. A) withB) forC) ofD) at72. A) inB) onD) within73. A) thoughtB) measuredC) balancedD) considered74. A) situationB) circumstanceC) backgroundD) condition75. A) carriesB) createsC) emergesD) solves76. A) himselfB) oneselfC) himD) one77. A) otherwiseB) moreoverC) howeverD) also78. A) intoB) byC) toD) with79. A) thoseB) whichC) whatD) that80. A) towardC) toD) at81. A) haveB) possessC) needD) lack82. A) conceptB) feelingC) planD) intelligence83. A) orderedB) askedC) insistedD) required84. A) placeB) adaptC) putD) direct85. A) remainB) keepC) makeD) cause86. A) takeB) makeC) doD) be87. A) showB) affordC) expressD) offer88. A) powerfulB) creativeC) imaginaryD) advanced89. A) scopeB) rangeC) fieldD) district90. A) onB) forC) uponD) at1989年1月四级参考答案Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IV1989年1月四级听力原文Section AExample:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?1. W: Could you lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink.M: I’m afraid I don’t have an extra one. Would a pencil do?Q: How did the man respond to the woman’s request?2. W: What did you do in class today?M: The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson.Q: What did the teacher do?3. W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work.M: Didn’t you see the reading list is enormous?Q: What did they think of the English course?4. M: Can I use your new car, Auntie?W: Yes, of course, if you drive it carefully.Q: What’s the aunt’s answer?5. M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.W: Ok, let’s go there. I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere.Q: Where are the man and woman going?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled?W: I’m sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?7. M: I haven’t heard from my family since last month.W: Don’t worry, Bill. Overseas mail is often slow.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?8. W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?M: I’ve written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.Q: What can we learn about the man?9. M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.Q: Where is George now?10. W: Excuse me. Do you know when the train will arrive?M: I’m sorry. The train is behind schedule. You have to wait another twenty minutes.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?Section BPassage 1The earth is composed of several layers. The top layer of the earth is called the earth’s crust. The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections. These sections are called plates.When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur. An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake. The shaking is caused by the motion of two plates.Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries of the earth’s plates. Each of these plates is about 70 kilometers thick. Let’s take a look at the general boundaries of one of these seven major plate.Take the North American plate for an example. The left boundary of this plate is the west coat of North America and the east boundary of this plate is through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. That is, this plate extends from the west coast of North America to the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the top layer of the earth called?12. How many major sections is the earth’s crust divided into?13. Which of the following is the left boundary of the North American plate?Passage 2Nowadays motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’s most popular sports. However, there are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, there are dirty. On the road there is little toprotect them from mud, insects, and bird droppings. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many people’s low opinion of the sport. Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed. A cyclist must drive s if everybody around him wanted to kill him. He must pay careful attention to his driving. From that point of view, a man on a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why do motorcyclists often dress in old and dark clothing?15. What is the average citizen’s opinion about motorcycling?16. How can a motorcyclist be safer than a car driver?Passage 3Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile accident nine years age. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was walking near his home when a thunder-storm approached. He took shelter under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs couldn’t move and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirm that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the reason. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another blow.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What caused Robert Edwards’s blindness?18. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?19. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning?20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according to one of the doctors?。
(完整word版)初中英语时态语态练习100题(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语时态语态练习100 题1.The sun in the east.A.is always risingB. always is risingC. rises alwaysD. always rises2.He often his clothes on Sundays.A.washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash3.I'm Japanese. Where from?A.do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming4.A mother who her son will do everything for his happiness.A.is lovingB. lovesC. lovedD. has loved5.at a higher temperature than water?A.Has milk boiledB. Is milk boilingC. Does milk boilD. Was milk boiling6.He signed to us with his hand, "The lesson is over. You ."A.dismissedB. are dismissedC. have dismissedD. were dismissed7.I haven't met him for ages, but his mother him sometimes.A.had still seenB. still seesC. has still seenD. still saw8.We will start as soon as our team leader .esB. will comeC. comeD. is coming9.I think Jack the answer.A.has knownB. does knowC. is knowingD. knows10.My father George quite well; they were introduced at a party.A.is knowingB. was knowingC. knowsD. had been knowing11.Where ?A.Mary worksB. works MaryC. does Mary worksD. does Mary work12.I think this question to answer.A.easyB. is easyC. was easyD. Both A and B13.oil or butter when you cook it ?A.Do you useB. Did you useC. Were you usingD. Have you used14.I some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A.am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read15.Now he a book about New York. I don't think he will finish it.A.writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing16.Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he his schoolmates with their lessons.A.helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped17.Mother washes the girl's hair. Look, she .A.is washing it nowB. washes itC. is washing them nowD. washes them now18.He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he television.A.watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. had watched19.How long ago playing with soldiers?A.have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop20.Look at John! What ?A.does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do21.It hard when I left my house.A.is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain22.T he railway in three years.A.is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed23.Don't talk so loudly. Your father .A.sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept24 ------- What are you doing under the table?----- I to find my pen.A. triedB. had triedC. tryD. am trying25.Jane and Tom the door.A.are walking atB. walk atC. walks toD. are walking to26.How many people does the doctor know of the disease?A.are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies27.He thin.A.was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got28.Our team every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.A.was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins29.I shall tell you what he at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A.has doneB. has been doneC. had been doingD. was doing30.I my homework now.A.finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished31.I this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.A.wasn't havingB. haven't hadC. hadn'tD. haven't been having32.reading the book yet?A.Have you finishedB. Were you finishingC. Had you finishedD. Are you finishing33.The evening party .You are a little late.A.just beganB. just has begunC. has just begunD. has begun just now34.The dog is still wet. It out of the rain.A.only just comesB. has only just comingC. was only just comeD. has only just come35.Where did you study before you to this middle school?eB. cameC. are comingD. will come36.He home for nearly three weeks.A.has gone away fromB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from37.----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- .A.No, he has never go thereB. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was thereD. No, he's never been there38.My uncle in that factory since 1958.A.workedB. had workedC. is workingD. has worked39.I her since she was a little girl.A.knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known40.He for three years.A.has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army41.His grandfather for thirty years.A.diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42.I a college student for more than a year.A.becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been43.I this radio for two years.edB. useC. have usedD. am used44.I from my brother for a long time.A.not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear45.Since you don't want to go, I alone.A.will goB. goC. wentD. have gone46.He his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?A.lostB. loseC. has lostD. had lost47.I the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A.seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing48.When I was a little boy my father me the earth is round.A.tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told49.You your homework..A.haven't doneB. have doingC. have not doingD. not done50.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A.wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been51.It's time you a holiday.A.hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had52.The young engineer he is a friend of his.A.is talkingB. is going to talkC. talkedD. is talking to53.He in Shanghai in 196o.A.livesB. livedC. has livedD. is living54.Robert in England a few weeks ago.A.arrivesB. has arrivedC. could arriveD. arrived55.How long ago in Fujian?A.has he arrivedB. did he arriveC. could he arriveD. arrived56.Jack a letter to his parents last night.A.writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written57.His parent did not know why his homework.A.did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done notst week John his leg.A.felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken59.Wang Jinsi the whole nation as Iron Man.A.was known byB. is known toC. knewD. has known60.They to a new house last month.A.movesB. moveC. movedD. have moved61.I'll let you know as soon as he .A.arrivesB. will arriveC. arriveD. reachst year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A.He left the schoolB. He has left the schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school63.Mike is now in New York. He there since six days ago.A.wasB. isC. had beenD. has been64.Yesterday Mary to me with a problem.A.cameB. goesC. wentD. come65.Where yesterday?A.went youB. was youC. have you beenD. were you66.Yesterday a man my car.A.hiteB. hatC. hittedD. hit67.The sun when we got there.A.raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68.When did you to see me last?A.goB. wentC. cameD. come69.the news last night?A.Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70.This book everybody.A.is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows71.I am sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A.leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves72.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing.A.puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on73.He his coat and went out.A.takes onB. put onC. takes onD. took on74.How many people the lecture on basic chemistry?A.attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend75.Look at the clock! It's time home.A.we'll goB. we wentC. we're goingD. we should go76.He you later.A.will seeB. may will seeC. wills seeD. will sees77.breakfast in the morning?A.Will she beB. Will she cooksC. Will she cookD. Will she be cook78.You her again in a few days.A.will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen79.My parents me to become a doctor.A.hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. suggested80.If we study hard, .A.we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam81.She has been here .A.after 1978B. for 1978C. in 1978D. since 197882.Your shirt is dirty. it for you?A.Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. shall I wash83 ------- The clock is slow.----- It isn't slow, it .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped84.They wanted to know when they have an examination.A. had gone toB. were going toC. would be goingD. had been going85.My sister to see me. She'll be here soon.esB. is comingC. had comeD. came86.When , I'll talk to him.A.does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come87.He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he time.A.hasB. will haveC. hasD. is going to have88.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I my exams.A.will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished89.If , we'll stay at home.A.it will rainB. it's to rainC. it rainsD. it'll be raining90.It hard when we left.A.is rainingB. has rainedC. was rainingD. rained91.What when I saw you yesterday?A.did you doB. were you doingC. you were doingD. you did92.Bill said that he his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A.didB. was doingC. will doD. has done93.They a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A.were havingB. hadC. would haveD. have94.Yesterday afternoon some students wheat on the farm.A.had sowingB. sowedC. have sownD. were sowing95.She at seven o'clock this morning.A.is writingB. writeC. writesD. was writing96.By the end of last term we English for two years.A.have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied97.He quite a lot in his work.e to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel98.He out when somebody called at his office.A.has just goneB. had just goneC. just wentD. just now went99.When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils their exercises.A.have doneB. were doingC. are doingD. has done100.When we arrived, the dinner .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100 C。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
英语专业四级语法专题(时态语态)
被动形式表示主动意义 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married ，be interested in; be concerned with;
1）现在完成时表示动作已经结束，现在完 成进行时表示动作还在延续。 2）现在完成时表示动作已经一次性完成， 而现在完成进行时则表示动作的反复发生。
Jack __________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed
4. 一般将来时
一般将来时的六种表达方式： will/shall /be to/be going to/be about to/be＋v-ing/be due to＋动原 表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是 在说话的时候才决定做某事用will； 表示迹象表明要发生某事,强调主观想 法或意图，则只能用be going to； 命中注定的事,隐含
I. 比较活跃的时态
1. 现在完成时 ___________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be
(完整word版)英语专业四级历年语法试题打印版
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by thepolice each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he ison leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured inAfrica most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concreteproposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9._____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11.The brilliance of his satires was ___________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever _________ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ . (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32._____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33.Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34.She did her work _________ her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree withhim? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36.We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in ourlife next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (TEM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two monthsahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he wastwenty years ago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have peen put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.(2010)A．youB．theyC．heD．we正确答案：C解析：2010年第59题。
本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法；此类one 在下文出现时，应由one或he代替，不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。
2．All the President’s men_____one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. (2015-57)A．remainsB．remainedC．remainD．is remaining正确答案：A解析：考查动词时态。
因为该句中的分句使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，主句的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
3．Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (2015-54)A．My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B．I’ll give it to you after I return.C．What is the matter with you?D．London stands on the River Thames.正确答案：B解析：考核动词时态。
英语专业四级时态测试题及答案【精选文档】
专四测试之时态语态1。
When I arrived at the meeting，the first speaker _____ and the audience _____。
A。
had finished speaking, were clappingB。
had finished speaking, had clappedC。
finished speaking, clappedD。
finished speaking，were clapping2。
The doctor is feeling the little girl's pulse。
He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled，but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me。
A。
am to have finishedB。
was to have finishedC. was to finishD。
ought to finish4。
How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions？A. have interruptedB。
had interruptedC。
are interruptingD。
were interrupted5。
Mr。
White works with a chemicals import & export company，but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave。
A. has workedB。
英语四级语法之时态练习题
英语四级语法之时态练习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he hadpassed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the footof the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.C) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)C) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。
高中英语真题-IV时态
IV时态My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t foundWe were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t beIf city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout t o be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have toTom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; lookedThe students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had leftWe are proud of the achievements we ________since liberatio n.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will makeHe says he ________ the book several times in the past few y ears.A. has readB. had readC. readD. readsThe egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is givenThe telephone ________for two minutes before it was answere d.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. ringsI ________to only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishesBy the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completedThis time tomorrow I ________to .A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flyingI can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have been brokenI’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; were writing I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you _____ ___to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; were coming________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do — Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put offHe insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was beingIf the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have bee n saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happensDon’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’tI don’t know where he is. I might know now where he _______ _ had I arrived here a little earlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must beHe wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; will comeI’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arrivingNo sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.A. had I sat; whenB. did I sat; thanC. I had sat; beforeD. had I sat; than________this Street and you ________there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC. Follow; will getD. Follow; getIf she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.A. neither will heB. neither won’t heC. nor does heD. nor doesn’t heNo one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would findI won’t believe you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.A. heardB. will hearC. have heardD. had heard I ________ a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of i t?A. haveB. have hadC. had hadD. am havingHe ________. The painting will be finished soon.A. has paintedB. paintedC. was paintingD. has been paintingShe said that he ________ to .A. has never beenB. had never beenC. will goD. would sendLook! The boy you ________in the park the other day _______ _towards us.A. met; is runningB. had workedC. meet; will runD. has met; runsYou must be very tired; you ________for quite a long time. A. worked B. had worked C. has workedD. are working— Have they started building a house for you?— Yes, it ________now.A. is buildingB. has buildC. has startedD. is being builtMay fifth is my birthday. I ________a small party.A. will planB. am to planC. plannedD. am planningTom ________that most of the guests________ when he arrived at the party.A. disappointed; had leftB. had been disappointed; leftC. was disappointed; had leftD. had disappointed; leftHe must have washed the shirt, ________he?A. didn’tB. haven’tC. mustn’tD. canI don’t know when he ________, but when he ________I shall l et you know.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; comesD. will come; cameI ________to the seaside until I went to Hainan.A. would never goB. have never beenC. did never goD. had never beenYou’d be sorry if you ________an accident on the journey.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. would haveCan you see the sign over there, which ________: “Keep off th e grass”A. readsB. is readC. readingD. has readWhen I ________down the street the other day, I happened to notice a leather wallet lying on the ground.A. walkingB. was walkingC. walkedD. was to walkAt this time tomorrow Grandpa________ at the table with us.A. sitB. sitsC. is sittingD. will be sittingWhat happened when they ________TV？A. watchedB. will watchC. are watchingD. were watchingLook Out! ________the dog.A. Out rushesB. Out rushedC. Out is rushingD. Rushed outI want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, where _______ _?A. was itB. is itC. has it beenD. did you putHe is now in . It ________3 years since he ________Wuhan. A. is; left B. is; has been away from C. was; had left D. has been; has left________when it began to rain.A. Hardly did he arriveB. Hardly he had arrivedC. Hardly he arrivedD. Hardly had he arrived________as if he had been ill for a long time.A. He seemedB. He lookedC. It lookedD. It seemsHe ________to go into hospital if his illness gets worse.A. hadB. must haveC. will haveD. hasThe teacher said the Yellow River ________the second longes t river in .A. isB. wasC. will beD. has beenSomebody ________my pen, for it ________on my desk.A. must take; isn’tB. must have taken; isn’tC. took; had beenD. might have taken; wasn’t Would you mind if I ________on the radio?A. turnB. turnedC. will turnD. should turnShe is happy ________the watch she lost.A. to foundB. to findC. to have foundD. finding I don’t think he ________able to pick out my friends in such a big crowd.A. isB. can beC. will beD. should beI happened________ when Miss Li came for a visit.A. to readB. to have readC. to be readingD. that I was reading a bookI’d rather you ________tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. would come 1—10. DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30. DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50. BDBAB DDABA 51—60. DBCAB ACCCBIV时态My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t foundWe were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t beIf city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have toTom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; lookedThe students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ _ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had leftWe are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will makeHe says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. readsThe egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is givenThe telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. ringsI ________to only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishesBy the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completedThis time tomorrow I ________to .A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flyingI can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have been brokenI’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; were writingI didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; were coming________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put offHe insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was beingIf the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happensDon’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’tI don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived her e a little earlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must beHe wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; will comeI’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arrivingNo sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.A. had I sat; whenB. did I sat; thanC. I had sat; beforeD. had I sat; than________this Street and you ________there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC. Follow; will getD. Follow; getIf she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.A. neither will heB. neither won’t heC. nor does heD. nor doesn’t heNo one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would findI won’t believe you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.A. heardB. will hearC. have heardD. had heardI ________ a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of it?A. haveB. have hadC. had hadD. am havingHe ________. The painting will be finished soon.A. has paintedB. paintedC. was paintingD. has been painting She said that he ________ to .A. has never beenB. had never beenC. will goD. would send Look! The boy you ________in the park the other day ________towards us.A. met; is runningB. had workedC. meet; will runD. has met; runs You must be very tired; you ________for quite a long time.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. are working— Have they started building a house for you?— Yes, it ________now.A. is buildingB. has buildC. has startedD. is being builtMay fifth is my birthday. I ________a small party.A. will planB. am to planC. plannedD. am planningTom ________that most of the guests________ when he arrived at the party.A. disappointed; had leftB. had been disappointed; leftC. was disappointed; had leftD. had disappointed; leftHe must have washed the shirt, ________he?A. didn’tB. haven’tC. mustn’tD. canI don’t know when he ________, but when he ________I shall let you know.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; comesD. will come; cameI ________to the seaside until I went to Hainan.A. would never goB. have never beenC. did never goD. had never beenYou’d be sorry if you ________an accident on the journey.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. would haveCan you see the sign over there, which ________: “Keep off the grass”A. readsB. is readC. readingD. has readWhen I ________down the street the other day, I happened to notice a leather w allet lying on the ground.A. walkingB. was walkingC. walkedD. was to walkAt this time tomorrow Grandpa________ at the table with us.A. sitB. sitsC. is sittingD. will be sittingWhat happened when they ________TV？A. watchedB. will watchC. are watchingD. were watchingLook Out! ________the dog.A. Out rushesB. Out rushedC. Out is rushingD. Rushed outI want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, where ________?A. was itB. is itC. has it beenD. did you putHe is now in . It ________3 years since he ________Wuhan.A. is; leftB. is; has been away fromC. was; had leftD. has been; has left________when it began to rain.A. Hardly did he arriveB. Hardly he had arrivedC. Hardly he arrivedD. Hardly had he arrived________as if he had been ill for a long time.A. He seemedB. He lookedC. It lookedD. It seemsHe ________to go into hospital if his illness gets worse.A. hadB. must haveC. will haveD. hasThe teacher said the Yellow River ________the second longest river in .A. isB. wasC. will beD. has beenSomebody ________my pen, for it ________on my desk.A. must take; isn’tB. must have taken; isn’tC. took; had beenD. might have taken; wasn’tWould you mind if I ________on the radio?A. turnB. turnedC. will turnD. should turnShe is happy ________the watch she lost.A. to foundB. to findC. to have foundD. findingI don’t think he ________able to pick out my friends in such a big crowd.A. isB. can beC. will beD. should beI happened________ when Miss Li came for a visit.A. to readB. to have readC. to be readingD. that I was reading a bookI’d rather you ________tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. would come1—10. DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30. DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50. BDBAB DDABA 51—60. DBCAB ACCCB。
P4 英文文法题4 时态综合 含答案
Tenses (Review)Uncle Ivan is talking with Becky. Finish their conversation with the correct form of the verbs given.Ivan: What are you doing, Becky?Becky: I ① ______ (look) at an old photo. See? This is me! Mum ② ______ (take) this photo of me when I ③ ______ (be) three years old. I’m climbing thestairs with my dog in the photo.Ivan: You look so smart in your dress and sports shoes. What else could you do when you ④ ______ (be) three years old?Becky: I ⑤______ (can’t) tie my shoe laces when I ⑥ ______ (be) three years old. But I ⑦ ______ (can) do it by myself when I startedkindergarten.Ivan: ⑧ ______ you ______ (remember) what happened on your first day of kindergarten?Becky: Yes! Aunt Rosa and you ⑨ ______ (come) to pick me up but I ⑩ ______ (not want) to leave! I liked playing with the kids there!Ivan: Haha! You also ⑪ ______ (lose) one of your shoes that day! We ⑫ ______ (buy) you a pair of new shoes in the shopping centrenearby.Becky: Look over there, Uncle Ivan. ⑬ ______ (be) those the shoes you ⑭ ______ (buy) me that day?Ivan: Oh dear! There are so many holes in them!Becky: That’s because my dog Bobo really ⑮ ______ (love) chewing shoes!Ivan: Bobo is so naughty! By the way, where ⑯ ______ (be) she now? Becky: I think Dad ⑰ ______ (walk) her in the park. Don’t worry, Uncle Ivan!Your shoes ⑱ ______ (be) safe for now!Answer Key1 ’m looking / am looking2 took3 was4 were5 couldn’t6 was7 could8 Do, remember9 came 10 didn’t want / did not want 11 lost 12 bought 13 Are 14 bought 15 loves 16 is 17 is walking 18 are。
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1．If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn't C）weren't D）hadn't been1. 答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just had D）had just had2. 答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I did D）finished what I was doing3. 答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）have B）has C）having D）to have4. 答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurt B）was to hurt himself C）was hurt himself D）was hurting himself5. 答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month，we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have found B）will be finding C）will have found D）are finding6. 答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be finding C）will often see D）have often seen7. 答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if 从句，由此，and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replaced B）have replaced C）replace D）willreplace8 答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developed B）have developedC）are being developed D）will have been developed9. 答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risen C）will be rising D）has been rising10. 答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6 题）11. Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has left B）is to leave C）leaves D）isto be left11. 答案：D）译文：78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系；be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，itland for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12. 答案：C）译文：在1949 年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年，那么在1949 年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then，his family from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hear B）hasn't been hearing C）hasn't heard D）hadn'theard13. 答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would last D）has lasted14. 答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challenge B）may be challenged C）have been challenged D）are challenging15. 答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seemtime．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16. 答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17. 答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）does D）is done18. 答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do 在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系，应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was accepted D）were accepted19. 答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessed D）is witnessed20. 答案：C）译文：19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she．（98．6-53）A）does B）has done C）will do D）would do21. 答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had left D）has left22. 答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）coming C）come D）thatcome23. 答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come 这一动作发生在found 之前，所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It being B）It is C）Thereis D）Therebeing24. 答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25. 答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wears C）wearing D）are worn26. 答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had gone C）would have gone D）has gone27.答案：A）译文：我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6- 43）A）have allowedB）allow C）allowing D）allows28. 答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth 是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing，we here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stay C）have been staying D）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。