(完整word版)should用法归纳与练习had better

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Had better

Had better

Had better, should 及ought tohad better , should 及ought to都是情态助动词.一、had better 的用法1.had better 是固定词组,意思是“应该;最好”,其用法相当于情态动词,动词had 没有人称或数的变化。

had better 常用来提出建议,语气较强,往往含有强迫或命令的口气,故常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级或平辈之间。

该短语指的是现在或将来的情况,而不是指过去。

had better的简略式为:'d better 。

2.had better的否定是had better not;疑问式是将had 放在主语之前。

3.对长辈或上级说话时,应避免使用had better 。

比较礼貌的说法是It may /might be better for you to do sth .二、should 的用法1.情态动词should 常用来表示劝告、建议或义务,意思是“应该”,可用于各种人称,其语气比must 及ought to。

此外,should 还可表示合理的推论,意思是“应该;理应;一定 . . . . 吧”。

2.表推测三、ought to 的用法1.表示劝告、建议或义务,意思是“应该;应当”,语气比表示义务的 should强,但比must 弱,强调客观要求,含有强烈的道义、责任、法律或原则等意味;否定式是ought not to 。

2.表预测,推测。

专项测验1.You'd better _____ late next time .A. don'tB. not beC. not beingD. won't be2.---- Can I leave this door open at night ? ----- You _______ better not .A.shouldB. wouldC. couldD. had3.----- I'm afraid I've got a bad cold . ---- _______ .A.Keep away fromB. Never mindC. You need medicineD. Better go and see a doctor4.You _____ smoke while you are walking around in the woods here. You __ start a fire .A.shouldn't ; mustB. can't ; shouldn'tC. can't ; may notD. mustn't ; could5. ---- Will you please go to the cinema with me tonight ?------Sorry ._________ , but I have some papers to finish .A.I should love itB. I should love toC. I would likeD. I had better not6.You are their teacher. You ______ care of them .A.should to takeB. might to takeC. ought to takeD. need take7.---- ______ we to make a careful plan before we start the work ?---- Oh ,no . I don't think you _____ to do that .A.Must ; needB. Need ; needC. ought ; mustD. ought ; need8.Li Ming didn't want to do that , but he _____ .A.need toB. ought toC. have toD. had to9.---- Has the train arrived ? ---- No , it ______ half an hour ago .A. ought to arriveB. ought to have arrivedC. might arriveD. might have arrived。

情态动词should、had better和may的用法

情态动词should、had better和may的用法

情态动词should、had better和may的用法的用法should、had better和may的用法情态动词should的用法should 作情态动词,有实际的词义,但它不可单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化。

其否定形式在其后加not,可缩写为shouldn’t;变为一般疑问句时,should 提到主语之前。

它的用法如下:1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议,一般意为"应该;应当"。

☞ You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。

2. 表示义务、责任,也意为"应该;应当"。

☞ You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。

3. 表示命令和要求,语气比较强烈。

☞ We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。

4. 表示预测和可能性。

☞ He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。

5. 表示说话人的感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。

☞ Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她?情态动词may的用法:(1)表示许可,意为“许可”。

例如:You may take everything you like.(2)表示推测,通常用于肯定句和否定句中,意为“可能”。

例如:He may be very busy now.注意:can和may都不是可能性,can通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。

虽然两者均可用于否定句中,但其意思不同:can't意为“不可能”,may not意为“可能不”。

另外,can和may均可表示请求允许,但can为一般用词,而may为正式用词。

had better的用法其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为 'd。

should用法归纳及练习

should用法归纳及练习

s h o u l d用法归纳及练习 Prepared on 24 November 2020should用法归纳及练习一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的事,多用于间接引语中。

We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。

The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说,今天有雨。

二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。

Why should I pay him 为什么我该付给他钱They should be there by now, I think. 我估计,他们现在到那儿了。

Should 用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经......”。

You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t.) 你应该把伤口清洗了。

(然而你没有)三、在某些从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。

It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。

四、当陈述部分含有ought to ,其反意疑问句部分,美国英语中用should .She ought to stay here, shouldn't her她该留在这儿,是吗五、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......”I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。

六、"should (not) +have+过去分词(done)" 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备,表达"本该或不该"之意。

关于should的语法知识点

关于should的语法知识点

标题:关于"Should"的语法知识点目录1. Should的基本用法2. Should表示建议和宜3. Should表示责任和义务4. Should引导虚拟语气5. Should在条件句中的用法6. 总结1. Should的基本用法"Should"是情态动词,常用来表示虚拟、推测或建议。

在句子中作情态动词时,应置于主语后面,后接动词原形。

例如:- He should be here by now.(他现在应该在这儿了。

)- You should study harder.(你应该更努力学习。

)- They should have arrived by now.(他们现在应该已经到达了。

)2. Should表示建议和宜"Should"常用来表示建议、劝告或适宜的事情。

在这种情况下,"should"后面的动词一般为原形。

例如:- You should take a break.(你应该休息一下。

)- We should start early.(我们应该早点开始。

)- She should see a doctor.(她应该去看医生。

)3. Should表示责任和义务"Should"也可以表示责任和义务,通常用于表示某种道德上的义务或应尽的责任。

例如:- You should apologize for your mistake.(你应该为自己的错误道歉。

)- We should help those in need.(我们应该帮助有需要的人。

)- She should have returned the money.(她本应该把钱退还。

)4. Should引导虚拟语气在虚拟语气中,"should"常用来表示主观的推测或建议。

在这种情况下,"should"后面的动词一般为原形。

had better, should, ought to用法

had better, should, ought to用法

had better, should, ought to用法had better, should, ought to是重要的情态动词,也是高考重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点:一、了解相互间关系had better(最好), should(应该)与ought to(应该)均为提建议、阐述观点的情态动词,其后接动词原形。

should 比had better语气强,ought to语气最强。

一般情况下should与ought to可通用。

例1:You had better go there at once.你最好立即去那里。

例2:You ought to / should work hard.你应该努力工作。

值得注意的是:should还有"竟然"之意,表出乎意料。

例:You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.你真是难以想象这么一个有风度的先生对一个女子是如此之粗鲁。

二、掌握句型变换方法had better, should, ought to作为情态动词,各种句型变换均在自身形式上作变化。

(一)否定句had better, should, ought to用于否定句时,否定词均位于其后,具体形式为:had better not do, shouldn't / should not do, oughtn't to do。

例1:You had better not start at this time.此时你最好别出发。

例2:He shouldn't be careless in class.他上课时不应粗心。

例3:She oughtn't to waste time.她不应该浪费时间。

(二)一般疑问句had better, should, ought to用于一般疑问句时,分别将had, should, ought提至句首。

should用法归纳与练习had better知识讲解

should用法归纳与练习had better知识讲解

should用法归纳一、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。

Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?They should be there by now,I think. 我估计,他们现在到那儿了。

二、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......”I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。

三、shouldn’t :不应该(表示责备);应该不,应该没有(表示推测)。

如:You shouldn't be so lazy.你不应该这么懒惰。

There shouldn't be any problem with your listening.你的听力应该没有问题了。

用should 或shouldn't 填空。

1. All of us ________study hard and learn English well.2. As a student, you_______ eat in class.3. You _______speak to your parents like this ,you must be polite (有礼貌)4. You __________eat less and take more exercise if want ot be healthier and stronger.5. My mother is very tired after work, I________ do some housework for her.had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

(完整版)hadbetter,should,oughtto学习四要素

(完整版)hadbetter,should,oughtto学习四要素

had better, should, ought to学习四要素had better, should, ought to 均为提建议型情态动词,常用来劝告别人去做某事,没有人称和数的变化,学习时应注意下列几点:一 . 掌握基本用法had better, should, ought to 含义及语气有所不同,请看下表:二 . 掌握创新用法should 可表竟然,强调惊讶的情绪。

I can't imagine this problem should be so easy.我想像不出这个问题竟然这么容易。

had better 也可改为 had best ,其意义和用法不变。

I'm busy now, so you had best go there alone.我现在很忙,所以你最好单独去那儿。

三 . 掌握句型变换方法had better, should, ought to 均属于助动词,其疑问句、否定句及反意疑问句的构成均在自身形式上做变化。

1. 变成否定句方法had better do 否定式为 had better not do, should do 否定式为 should not do 或shouldn't do, ought to do 否定式为 ought not to do 或 oughtn't to do 。

2. 变成一般疑问句方法had better, should, ought to 构成一般疑问句时应分别将 had, should, ought 提到句首,其肯定与否定回答为 had / hadn't, should / shouldn't, ought / oughtn't 。

3. 变成反意疑问句方法had better, should, ought to 构成反意疑问句时通常使用 had / hadn't, should / shouldn't, ought / oughtn't 形式。

全新语法情态动词的用法 九、had better

全新语法情态动词的用法 九、had better

全新语法情态动词的用法九、had better[高中]全新语法:情态动词的用法九、had better - 听力课堂九、had better1.缩略式为’d better,后接动词原形,意为“最好,应该”。

You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。

We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。

2.否定式和疑问式(1)变否定式时,将not置于had better之后。

I’d better not disturb him.我最好不要去打搅他。

You’d better not play puter games.你最好不要玩电子游戏。

(2)变疑问式时,将had置于主语之前。

Had we better not go?我们不去好不好?What had we better do?我们最好做什么?3.had better后的时态形式You’d better be quiet.你最好安静一些。

(现在)You’d better start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。

(将来)I think I’d better be going.我想我最好还是马上走。

(马上做)You had better have stayed here.你本来应该呆在这儿的。

(过去该做但实际上没做)4.would rather(1)表示一种心理愿望,意为“宁愿”。

I’d rather do it by myself.我宁愿独自一人去做那件事。

I’d rather you came tomorrow.我倒想要你明天来。

I’d rather you had finished it yesterday.我倒想你昨天就做完了。

(2)否定形式:not置于rather之后。

I’d rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。

I’d rather not tell you about it.我倒想不告诉你为好。

九年级专项练习题情态动词should的正确用法及练习题

九年级专项练习题情态动词should的正确用法及练习题

九年级专项练习题情态动词should的正确用法及练习题九年级专项练习题情态动词 "should" 的正确用法及练习题情态动词 "should" 是英语中常用的一个辅助动词,用来表达建议、义务、可能性、必要性等不同的情态意义。

正确使用 "should" 对于学习英语的九年级学生来说至关重要。

本文将详细介绍 "should" 的正确用法,并提供一些练习题,以帮助学生更好地掌握这一关键语法点。

**一、"should" 的基本用法**1. **表达建议**:"should" 用于给出建议或意见,常常表示应该做某事。

例如:- You should study for the test if you want to do well.- She should see a doctor if her condition doesn't improve.2. **表达义务**:"should" 也可以表示某种道义或法律上的义务。

例如:- Students should respect their teachers.- We should follow the rules of the road when driving.3. **表达可能性**:有时,"should" 表示某种可能性,尤其在疑问句中。

例如:- Should I bring an umbrella? (可能会下雨吗?)- Should we be concerned about the weather forecast?4. **表达必要性**:在某些情况下,"should" 可以表达必要性或适当性。

例如:- You should wear a helmet when riding a bike for safety.- I should clean my room before guests arrive.**二、常见错误用法**学生在使用 "should" 时常犯一些常见的错误,以下是一些需要避免的错误用法:1. **不必要使用 "should"**:有时学生会过度使用 "should",而使句子显得不自然。

情态动词should和 had better的用法2024年八年级英语寒假培优练(牛津深圳版 )

情态动词should和 had better的用法2024年八年级英语寒假培优练(牛津深圳版 )

限时练习:40min完成时间:月日天气:作业06 情态动词should、ought to和had better的用法【要点回顾一】should 的用法Should为情态动词,意为“应该”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为,变为一般疑问句时,should 提到句首。

无人称和数的变化。

其用法如下:(1)表示委婉地提出意见或建议时,意为“应该,应当”。

You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.(2)表示义务,责任时,意为“应该,应当”。

You should help your mother with your housework.(3)表示命令或要求时,语气比较强烈。

You shouldn’t go out at night.【要点拓展】Ought to也可以表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”。

一般情况下,ought to 可以和should 通用,但是ought to 语气更强烈一些。

ought to 的否定式是:My parents are getting older and older. I ought to/ should visit them more often.【要点回顾二】had better 的用法had better 是一个固定短语,意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

其用法有以下几点:1.had better 后面必须跟动词。

had better 后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式),构成短语,had不能用have来替换。

You’d better go to hospital at once.Tom, you’d better go there today.2.主语无论是第几人称,无论用什么时态,都要用had better的形式。

Now you/ he/ we had better listen to the teacher.3.had better的否定式:常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面,即.You had better not miss the last bus.一、单项选择1.You’d better ________ any noise at night.A.make B.to make C.not make D.not to make2.(2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末)—You made a mistake. The spelling ________ be “friend”, not “fried”.—Oh, I see. Thanks.A.could B.can C.may D.should3.(2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末)You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers.A.ought not speak B.ought not to speak C.not ought to speak D.ought not speaking4.I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often.A.to learn; to practise B.learning; practice C.learn; practising D.learns; to practise 5.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A.should B.can C.may D.need6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you________ touch anything.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.A.may B.must C.can D.might8.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.—Mom, could I go out with my friend for dinner?—Certainly, but you ________ finish your homework first.A.can B.could C.may D.should10.You ________ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the peopl e here.A.should B.had better C.needn’t D.shouldn’t一、完形填空(2022~2023上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末)Do you think hard work always pays off? Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 11 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 12 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 13 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 14 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 15 and told many of his friends I really made it.In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 16 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 17 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 18 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 19 my new life.So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 20 will come to you in the end with your hard work.11.A.learning B.selling C.stealing D.spelling12.A.less B.better C.longer D.smaller13.A.quickly B.warmly C.badly D.happily14.A.famous B.usual C.easy D.huge15.A.words B.smile C.work D.tools16.A.money B.art C.time D.food17.A.mixed B.filled C.compared D.provided18.A.expensive B.educational C.fantastic D.traditional19.A.created B.lost C.shared D.hurt20.A.excitement B.success C.love D.truth二、阅读理解(2022上·广东广州·八年级广州中学校考期末)Do you admire successful people? Do you think they had their success easily? As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. Holding the knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselv es. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent V an Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.21.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problems.B.They achieved a lot in the medical field.C.They spent all their lives serving people.D.They are remembered for their happiness.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life.C.Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb.D.It took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal.23.How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic?A.He did n’t fully realize its importance.B.He didn’t plan to study all medicine.C.He knew exactly what his success meant.D.He felt too tired to stay awake.24.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.Great achievements ar en’t made naturally.C.The more difficulties, the better.D.Great hopes make great men.三、语法填空(2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

should的用法精讲(八年级下册U1)

should的用法精讲(八年级下册U1)

总结词
详细描述
表示建议、推荐、责任 或义务
在现在时态中,should 常用于表达建议、推荐 或责任,也可以表示对 某种行为的义务性要求。 例如,“You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.”(你应 该保持均衡饮食以保持 健康。)
表示惊讶、怀疑或不寻 4;时需要注意语气,避免 过于绝对或过于委婉,根据语境选择 合适的语气。
避免混淆
需要区分"should"与"will","can", "may"等其他情态动词的用法,避免 混淆。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
题目
You _____ be tired after such a long walk.
当表示需要但不强调建议时,need 更常用,如 "I need to buy a new pair of shoes."
04
should在实际语境中的应用
在日常对话中的应用
提出建议
在建议或推荐时,使用"should" 表示更强烈或更正式的建议,例 如:"You should try this new
将来时态
总结词
表示将来应该做的事情
详细描述
在将来时态中,should常用于表达将来应该做的事情,强调责任或义务。例如, “You should finish your homework before you watch TV.”(你应该先完 成作业再看电视。)
将来时态
总结词
表示对未来情况的推测
详细描述
表达期望
在表达对未来的期望或希望时, 可以使用"should"来强调,例如: "The company should achieve

名校版高考英语语法考点解析 had better和had best 的用法归纳

名校版高考英语语法考点解析 had better和had best 的用法归纳

名校版高考英语语法考点解析had better和had best 的用法归纳1. had better基本用法其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should 用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为'd。

如:It's half past two. I think we had better go home现在两点半了。

我想我们最好还是回家吧。

He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it他认为最好跟踪这只狼,杀了它。

I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.我烦恼了很长时间,后来决定还是把这事告诉她。

You had better travel to Helsinki tomorrow你最好明天赶赴赫尔辛基。

The Republicans had better get used to the fact that in all probability, they are going to lose共和党人最好习惯他们很有可能失败的事实。

You had better own up.你还是招了的好。

I'm not clear about this matter, so I had better keep quiet.我对这个问题不清楚,只能不赞一词。

We had better go before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前就去。

We’d better hurry or we’ll miss the train.我们最好快点,否则就赶不上火车了。

You'd better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。

We' d better take umbrellas with us. 我们最好带上雨伞。

had better 的用法归纳

had better 的用法归纳

had better 的用法归纳之阳早格格创做1. had better的基础用法特性其意为“最佳”、“该当”,后交动词汇本形,取情态动词汇should用法相似,其中的had常常缩略为‘d.如:You’d better get some sleep.您最佳去睡一会女.We had better go before it rains.咱们最佳正在下雨前便去.2. had better怎么样形成可定式战疑问式形成可定式时,常常将not置于had better之后(而没有是had之后);而形成疑问式时,则常常将had(而没有是had better)置于主语之前.如:I’d better not disturb him.尔最佳别去挨扰他.What had we better do? 咱们最佳怎么办?【注】正在可定疑问句或者反意疑问句中可将not取had连用.如:Hadn’t we better go now? 咱们是没有是当前便去呢?3. had better后交举止式战完毕式动词汇偶尔后交动词汇的举止式,表示最佳赶快干某事;也可交完毕式动词汇,表示最佳干完某事或者本该干某事而已干某事.如:I think I’d better be going.尔念尔最佳仍旧赶快走.You’d better be getting your clothes ready. 您最佳赶快把衣服准备佳.You had better have done that. 您最佳把那事干完.You had better have stayed here. 您本本该当呆正在那女的.4. 有闭had better的几面用法证明(1) had better 用于提出修议或者哀供时,本去没有是一个很客气坦率的表白,它表示对于圆有负担去干某事,果此通时常使用于少辈对于少辈或者上级对于下级等,而没有宜反过去用.(2) had best取had better 用法战含意均好已几,但是没有如had better一般.如:You had best get home before midnight.您最佳正在午夜之前回到家里.We had best be going.咱们最佳当前便走.(3)偶尔可简略其中的had.如:You better stop arguing.您们最佳没有要争论了.Better not wait for him. 最佳没有要等他了.Better say yes, if they ask you. 如果他们问您,您最佳道“是”.(4)偶尔为了强调,可将better置于had之前.如:"I promise I’ll pay you back." "You better had." “尔包管还给您.”“您最佳还给尔.。

should用法归纳与练习hadbetter

should用法归纳与练习hadbetter

should用法归纳一、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。

Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?They should be there by now,I think. 我估计,他们现在到那儿了。

二、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......”I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。

三、shouldn’t :不应该(表示责备);应该不,应该没有(表示推测)。

如:You shouldn't be so lazy.你不应该这么懒惰。

There shouldn't be any problem with your listening.你的听力应该没有问题了。

用should 或shouldn't 填空。

1. All of us ________study hard and learn English well.2. As a student, you_______ eat in class.3. You _______speak to your parents like this ,you must be polite (有礼貌)4. You __________eat less and take more exercise if want ot be healthier and stronger.5. My mother is very tired after work, I________ do some housework for her.had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

should用法归纳及练习

should用法归纳及练习

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should用法归纳及练习一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的事,多用于间接引语中。

We thought that we should never see you again。

我们想我们再也看不到你了。

The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说,今天有雨.二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计。

.。

.".Why should I pay him?为什么我该付给他钱?They should be there by now, I think。

我估计,他们现在到那儿了.Should 用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经..。

..。

”。

You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t。

)你应该把伤口清洗了。

(然而你没有)三、在某些从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然"。

It seems unfair that this should happen to me。

真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。

四、当陈述部分含有ought to ,其反意疑问句部分,美国英语中用should 。

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should用法归纳
一、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种
估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。

Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?
They should be there by now,I think. 我估计,他们现在到那儿了。

二、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......”
I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。

三、shouldn’t :不应该(表示责备);应该不,应该没有(表示推测)。

如:
You shouldn't be so lazy.你不应该这么懒惰。

There shouldn't be any problem with your listening.你的听力应该没有问题了。

用should 或shouldn't 填空。

1. All of us ________study hard and learn English well.
2. As a student, you_______ eat in class.
3. You _______speak to your parents like this ,you must be polite (有礼貌)
4. You __________eat less and take more exercise if want ot be healthier and stronger.
5. My mother is very tired after work, I________ do some housework for her.
had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

其用法有以下几点:
一、had better后面必须跟动词原形。

had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式),构成had better do sth.句型。

这里的had不能用have来替换。

如:
You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。

Tom, you'd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。

二、主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better 的形式。

如:
Now you(he,we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我们)现在最好听老师讲。

三、had better的否定式。

如:
常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。

如:You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公
共汽车。

You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.你最好后天不要动身去南京。

注意:否定副词not绝不能放在had的后面。

如:不能说:You hadn't better go.而应该说:You had better not go.
四、在祈使句中,had有时可以省略。

如:
Better not do it .最好别做那事。

Better not wait for them.最好不要等他们。

五、had better在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。

对长辈说话时,最好不用had better。

比较有礼貌的说法是:It might be better for you...;
It would be better for you...。

如:
It might be better for you to help me,Grandpa.爷爷,您最好能帮我一下。

[练习]
下列各句都有一处错误,请改正。

1.You'd better to wait for me at the school gate.
2.I have better write to him now.
3.You had not better go there.。

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