定语从句易错点归纳之改错
最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”
定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose aren'tssdpied in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don't carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .精品文档They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can ' t be deopne.ndedHe went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.练习2、Which we all know, the earth is round.1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.精品文档6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn ' t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It ' s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I ' ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn 't a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn 't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.精品文档33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.精品文档。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
高三英语 定语从句易错易混点改错
高三英语定语从句易错易混点改错1. 1) The changes have taken place in the past years make the city look even more beautiful.2) Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your name, please.2. 1) Those compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.2) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there3.1)what has been mentioned above, the number of senior high school students is increasing.2) It is known to all, smoking does harm to health.3) Tom drinks a lot everyday, as his wife doesn’t like at all.4. China has hundreds of islands. The largest _________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands, the largest _________ is Taiwan.5. 1) What I missed badly are those happy hours when I spent together with them2) I lived in Kong Hong, where is the Special Administrative Zone.3) Is this museum the one where some friends visited the other day?6. 1) I, who is your close friend, will certainly help you when you are in trouble2) This is the only one of the tape –recorders in the sound lab that don’t need repairing.7.1) That was the best way we could think of saving the dying worker.2) The person he is speaking to giving us a talk on computers yesterday.3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he have had it repaired went wrong again.8. 1) When you read the book, you must make a markat which you have any question.2) You should make it a rule at a place at where you can find it again.9. Where did you meet Lihua ? ---it was in the shop that I do shopping.It was the school gate that I met Lihua .10.We all stood on the top of the high building, from which we could see the whole city.。
定语从句易错易混点
定语从句易错易混点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
高考必考语法改错之定语从句十大经典错误
__
which
注意！
先行词是glasses
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9 9. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? the 注意！ 或者在that前加the one 。解这类题时，不妨先
^
将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句 的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也 充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作 主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum 作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。
flow
(3) This is the only one of the rivers ____ in China which flow northward.
flows
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night.
_ \
注意！
which = and this
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
注意！
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
对比：
(1) Those who has finished may ___ have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. ____
定语从句改错题及其解析
定语从句改错题及其解析定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分，也是高考的热点和难点。
在实际的教学过程中，我发现学生对于定语从句的理解和使用存在着诸多问题，如对先行词的把握不准、关系词的使用不当、对定语从句的理解不够深入等。
为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握定语从句，提高其英语语法运用能力，本文将结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析，以期能够帮助学生更好地掌握定语从句。
一、定语从句的构成及作用定语从句是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句的作用主要是对被修饰的名词或代词进行解释、说明，进一步明确先行词的意义。
二、定语从句改错题分析在分析定语从句改错题之前，我们需要了解一些常见的定语从句错误类型，如关系词使用错误、时态错误、语态错误等。
接下来，我们将针对这些错误类型，结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析。
1. 关系词使用错误关系词是定语从句的重要组成部分，常用的关系词有that、which、who、whom、as等。
关系词使用错误通常表现为漏用、错用或混用关系词。
例如：（原句）The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（错误）（修正）The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（正确）在原句中，使用了that作为关系词引导定语从句，但根据语法规则，应该使用which作为关系词。
因此，修正后的句子为“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”。
2. 时态和语态错误时态和语态是定语从句中常见的错误类型，主要表现为未考虑主句和从句之间的时间关系，导致时态和语态使用不当。
例如：（原句）The problem is when we will finish the project with all the difficulties we are facing.（错误）（修正）The problem is when we will finish the project despite all the difficulties we are facing.（正确）在原句中，使用了一般现在时来描述问题，但未考虑到从句中存在将来时态“will finish the project”，因此需要使用相应的时态和语态来表达。
英语定语从句十大易错点
英语定语从句十大易错点英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
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初中常见句型错误总结与改正方法
初中常见句型错误总结与改正方法句型在语言表达中起到至关重要的作用，它决定了我们的语言是否准确、通顺和表达是否流畅。
然而，初中生常常在使用句型时会出现错误。
本文将总结并介绍一些常见的句型错误，并提供一些改正方法，帮助初中生提高语言表达能力。
1. 定语从句错误：定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词，并且起到进一步限制或说明的作用。
常见的错误有：(1) 形容词与名词不一致：错误示例：The boy who is tall and sing well.改正方法：The boy who is tall and sings well.(2) 引导词的选择错误：错误示例：The book which I read it last week was interesting.改正方法：The book which I read last week was interesting.2. 主谓一致错误：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和单复数上保持一致。
常见的错误有：(1) 不注意单复数形式：错误示例：The student in my class all have different hobbies.改正方法：The students in my class all have different hobbies.(2) 没有注意及物动词的单复数形式：错误示例：The news were shocking.改正方法：The news was shocking.3. 时态错误：时态错误是指作文中使用了不恰当的时态，导致表达不准确或不连贯。
常见错误有：(1) 时态混乱：错误示例：He will go to the park and have fun yesterday.改正方法：He went to the park and had fun yesterday.(2) 时态与时间状语不一致：错误示例：Tomorrow she writes a letter to her friend.改正方法：Tomorrow she will write a letter to her friend.4. 使用错误的连词：连词在句子中起到连接词与词、句与句之间的作用。
分析定语从句易错点
分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一，是必须掌握的英语技能，也是学生学习的重点和难点。
由于其结构和用法的复杂性，导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。
现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下：一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能，混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语之后，由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。
在学习使用定语从句的过程中，要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能，即它既起引导词的作用，同时还指代或替代”先行词”，并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。
关系代词：that指人和物，做主语和宾语；which指物，做主语和宾语；who指人，做主语和宾语；whom指人，做宾语；whose指人和物，做定语。
关系副词：when,where,why等，分别做时间、地点、原因状语。
在定语从句中用什么引导词，除了要看先行词指代的是什么，还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
如：误：Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析：引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语，不是作met的宾语，所以应该用关系副词when来引导。
误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析：应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语，而不缺少原因状语。
二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用，同时还指代先行词，因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。
例如：误：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。
定语从句改错题易错
定语从句改错题易错定语从句改错题易错1、These who have plenty of money will help their friend、2、This is the longest train which I have ever seen、3、Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport、4、I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week、5、The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong、6、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year、7、The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation、8、Mr、 Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China、9、They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school、10、My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke、11、He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned、12、A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops ora person which is harvesting、13、I have bought the same dress which she is wearing、14、In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set、15、Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends、16、Please put the letter which he can easily find it、17、The house in the front of which there is a big tree wasbuilt more than 1000 years ago、18、Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round、19、The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday、20、It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21、She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew、22、They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice、23、All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs、24、Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25、I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you、26、---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month、27、Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28、 I'll tell you all what he told me last week、29、In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30、Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy、31、She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth、32、His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor、33、The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect、34、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child、35、I shall never forget those years which I lived in thecountry with the farmers、37、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy、38、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable、39、Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules、40、He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English、41、Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue、42、Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile、43、The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower、44、The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women、45、I don't like the way which you speak to her、which.。
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)1．误：XXX girl whom I went to the movies with her is my friend．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The man to whom I spoke to is a doctor．正：_____________________________________________________ 3．误：The house in which we live in is very old．正：_____________________________________________________五、误把定语从句中的主语和谓语动词的顺序弄反了。
如：1．误：XXX he．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX she．正：_____________________________________________________六、误用代词或副词。
如：1．误：The book which XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The boy who you talked to him is XXX．正：_____________________________________________________七、误用关系代词。
如：1．误：XXX man XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 定语从句常见错误及改正方法定语从句是英语中经常使用的句型，但在使用时往往容易犯错误。
英语写作中定语从句常见错误总结
英语写作中定语从句常见错误总结对于一个具有一定英语水平的人来说，了解定语运用的规律，从而提高分析语言表现技巧的能力，而且还可以有力提高准确、有效地运用语言的能力。
为此，本文想就英语中几种常见的定语常见错误粗略地谈谈自己的看法。
由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
?2.误：The book that you need it is in the library.正：The book that you need is in the library.译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
?2.误：Those who has finished may go home.正：Those who have finished may go home.译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
?3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French inour school.译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如：1 ．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come ．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come ．2 ．误： The book that you need it is in the library ．正：The book that you need is in the library ．二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1 ．误： Anyone who break the law will be punished ．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished ．2 ．误： Those who has finished may go home ．正：Those who have finished may go home ．3 ．误： He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school ．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school ．4 ．误： This is one of the rooms that is free now ．正： This is one of the rooms that are free now ．三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：1 ．误： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ．正：Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth ．2 ．误： The key opens the bike is missing ．正： The key which/that opens the bike is missing ．四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
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定语从句易错点归纳——改错1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou.3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen?9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions.10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued.12.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.13.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected.14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n.15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday.16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms.17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention.18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用?析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
1.I’llneverforgetthedays when IspentinNewYorkwithyou.（when应改为which或that，spent后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
）2.I’llneverforgetthedays which IvisitedNew Yorkwithyou.（which改为when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）3.Isthisthelibrary where youvisitedyesterday?（where改为that或which，也可省略，动词visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定从。
）易错点二：固定句式出差错?4.Maryissolovelyagirl as everybodyloves her.（as改为that;so…that为固定句式，that引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）5.Maryissolovelyagirl that everybodyloves.（that改为as.so…as是固定搭配，as引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的固定句式的定从还有thesame…as(that)，such…as，as…as）。
易错点三：主谓不一致?6.Tomisoneofthestudentswho likes swimming.（likes改为like;在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词who=students,是复数概念。
）7.Tomis the onlyoneofthestudentswho like swimming.（like改为likes.在“the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是one，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合?8.Wasitintheshop that youboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen?（第一个that改为where，youboughttherecorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where，后面第二个that才是强调句中的that，此句可还原为：Youlostyourpenintheshopwhereyouboughttherecorde r.）9.You’dbettermakeamark at whereyouhaveanyquestions.（去掉at，where引导地点状语从句）易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误?10.Idon’tliketheway which youspeaktoher.（在which前加in，或将which改为that，或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用that或inwhich或省略）11.Idon’tcareforpay.Ijustwanttogetajob that Icanbegreatlyv alued.（that改为where或inwhich.注意：case,club,job，occasion,point,position,situation，system,等作先行词时，定从常用where或inwhich,但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。
）易错点六：忽略as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别?12.Hefailedintheexamagain，which wasexpected.（which 改为as）13.Hefailedintheexamagain，as wasnotwhathehadexpected.（as应改为which）as和which虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：(1)as有“正如;就像”之意，而which 没有;(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which只能置于句末;(3)如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用which引导。
易错点七：忽略that和which引导限制性定语从句的区别?14.Thisisthemostexcitingfootballgame which Ihaveeversee n.（which改为that）15.Herearethesamples that—hadIthoughtofit—youcouldh avetakenwithyouyesterday.（that改为which）析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词(且指代物)时，只能用that来引导定语从句，当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用which来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错?16.Thetwothings with whichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms.（with改为about或of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配）17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention.（把to移到attention的后面。
并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置）易错点九：which和whose的意义不明确?18.Thebook which coverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.（which改为whose）19.Thebookof whose thecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us.（whose改为which）析：关系代词which不能在定语从句中作定语，但whose可作定语，“whose+n”相当于“the+n+ofwhich”或“ofwhich+the+n”。
翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆。
Theclassroom whoseceiling isbrokenservesasourlibrary .Theclassroom theceilingofwhich isbroken servesas ourli brary.Theclassroom ofwhichtheceiling isbrokenservesasourli brary.【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错?1.先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why/forwhich等。
?①Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork??A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained?C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained?②Thisisjusttheplace________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.?A.thatB.where?C.inwhichD.towhich?句①中reason作explain的宾语，可以省略引导词，所以选A，对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面forhiscarelessnessinhiswork。
句②中place作宾语从句的宾语，所以选A。
?2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
?①Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.?A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because?②Sheisoneofthegirlswho________passedtheexam.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_ ________passedtheexam.?A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have?句①中hethinks作插入语，先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B正确。
?句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数；而第二句中的who则指代theonlyone，所以是单数，所以正确答案分别为D，C。