小学五年级therebe.句型总结与练习
(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题
There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。
therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案
There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。
there be 句型基本用法及练习
there be 句型: 表示某处存在某物或某人基本结构：There be (is/are) + 名词+ 地点状语单数句：There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语There is a dog in the park. (肯定句）There is much water on the floor. (肯定句)There isn’t a dog in the park. （否定句）There isn’t much water on the floor. （否定句）Is there a dog in the park? （一般疑问句）Is there much water on the floor? （一般疑问句）肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.复数句: There are +复数名词+地点状语There are two dogs in the park. (肯定句）There are not two dogs in the park. (否定句）Are there two dogs in the park? （一般疑问句）肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t.否定句是在be动词后加not一般疑问句是将be动词放在句首就近原则：be动词是单数还是复数形式取决于紧跟其后的名词的单复数形式There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句中，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
There are some books on the desk.There is some milk in the glass.any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意为“任何”，代替some，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
There_be_句型归纳与练习
There be 句型归纳与练习There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。
五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)
姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。
2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。
当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。
当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。
知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。
1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。
3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。
（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。
【例： 桌子上有一本书和一些画。
】【例： 桌子上有一些画和一本书。
】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。
例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。
There-be句型归纳及习题
There be句型There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。
一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。
二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
小学阶段There_be句型总结与专项练习(精)
There be句型专项练习重点：1.There be句型：表示某地方（存）有某物。
结构：There is +名（单）+地点There are +名（复）+地点Eg: There is a book on the desk.There are books on the desk.变成一般疑问句：Is there …….?---Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t.Are there …..?---yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.2.表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边；between在….和….之间。
There be 句型练习一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are根据中文完成句子1．桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。
___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in Jim’s bag.3．书包里有一张地图吗？___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the bag?4．我们学校有许多学生。
There be 句型知识点小结(含习题及答案)
A. is C. have
B. are D. be
There are a lot of ____ in the fridge.
A. meat C. eggs
B. chicken D. milk
翻译
在桌子上有3支钢笔。 There are three pens on the table. 在树上有一些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a rabbit on the chair. 在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
I am, you are, 单数is，复数are，不可数的用is
用be动词is / are 填空：
1. There ___i_s___a pencil in the pencil box. 2. There _a__re__ some flowers on the desk. 3. There __a_r_e__ four people in my family. 4. There __i_s__ a picture and two maps on the wall. 5. __Is___ there a cat under the tree?
A. is
B. are
C. have D. be
There is ______.
A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water
There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is
小学英语there be句型
10. Whose trousers（be）there?
（二）句型转换
1. There are not any drinks in the fridge.（改为同义句）
2.There was an old man at the gate just now.（改为一般疑问句）
2、There be句型否定句：直接在be动词后加not/no。
例1：There are no people in the park.
例2：There is not any food in the fridge.
3、There be句型一般疑问句：一般疑问句把be动词提前放句首,肯定回答用Yes, there be；否定回答用No, there be not。
小学英语there be句型
一、考点讲解
1、There be就近原则：be动词的单复数取决于与它最近的那个名词的单复数。结合时态，单数用is/was；复数用are/were。
例1：There is an apple and two oranges on the desk.
例2：There are two apples and an orange on the desk.
例：There are two old men at the station.
一般疑问句：Are there two old men at the station?
肯定回答：Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there are not./ there aren’t.
二、习题精炼
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
完整小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法：一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在存在某物或某人，Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be be there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如：房间里有一张桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There be 句型的结构：二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。
例：There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词（主语）+树上有四个苹果。
There are four apples on the tree. 例：公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例：树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
Therebe结构知识点及练习
Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。
它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。
例如：“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。
）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词（短语）”组成。
1、“There”是引导词，没有实际意义。
2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词（短语）的数量和性质来决定。
如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。
如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be 动词用“are”。
3、名词（短语）是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物。
三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
这就是所谓的“就近原则”。
例如：“There is a pen and two books on the desk”（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
）在这个句子中，虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”，但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”（一支钢笔），是单数名词，所以“be 动词”用“is”。
再比如：“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
）这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”（两本书），是复数名词，所以“be 动词”用“are”。
四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。
例如：“There is not a dog in the room”（房间里没有狗。
）“There are not any flowers in the garden”（花园里没有花。
There-be-句型的总结与练习
There be 句型结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词(2）There are +复数名词例：T here is a cup on the desk。
There is some coffee in the cup.There are some cups on the desk。
句型转换：(1)改成否定句：There be句型的否定式，在be后加上not.some 改成any例：There are some pictures on the wall。
→There aren't any pictures on the wall.There are no pictures on the wall.(2)改成一般疑问句：There be句型的一般疑问句变化，把be动词放到句首, 其它照抄，some改为any肯定回答：Yes,there is. 或Yes, there are。
否定回答：No, there isn’t. 或No，there aren't。
例：There is a bike behind the tree。
→Is there a bike behind the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.There are some birds on the tree.→Are there any birds on the tree？肯定回答：Yes，there are。
否定回答：No，there aren’t。
考点:“就近原则"例：T here is a cup on the desk。
There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.There are two eggs and a cup on the desk。
【练习】一、根据句意填空1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题
There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。
（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。
There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。
There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There is + 不可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
小学T h e r e b e句型讲解及练习Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语(可数名词单数或不可数名词)+时间或地点。
Thereare+主语（可数名词复数）+地点在therebe句型中，主语是可数名词单数， be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品并列（用and连接），be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。
例如：(1）Thereisapenonthedesk.(2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗（2）Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔。
2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称来决定。
例如：（1）Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫(2)Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子。
小学阶段therebe句型语法知识总结点总结及总结练习
小学表示“有”的therebe 句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be的复数必依主的化而化，在therebe句型中，主是数，be用is;主是复数，be用are;若有几件物件，be依据近来be的那个名决定。
如：房里有一桌子。
Thereisatableintheroom.,,房里有一些桌子。
Therearesometablesintheroom.,,,,房里有一床和两桌子。
Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.,二、Therebe句型的构造：Thereis+数可数名/不行数名（主）+地址状例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.,,,,,桌上有一把尺。
Thereissomewaterinthebottle.,,瓶子里有一些水。
Thereare+复数可数名（主）+地址状例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.,,,上有四个苹果。
,,,Therearemanyflowersinthepark.,,公园里有多花。
Thereis+数可数名（主）+V-ing+地址状例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.,上有一只正在唱歌。
,,,Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房里有一个宝宝正在睡。
Thereare+复数可数名（主）+V-ing+地址状例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.上有一些正在唱歌。
,,Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、Therebe句型的疑句及回答在“Thereis/are...”的疑句中,要把Be放在there以前,并将句号号。
点:句中出的some要改成any。
,,,,,,一定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否认回答:,No,thereisn’t/aren’t.构剖析：Be +there+主⋯⋯？1．,Thereisanappleonthetree. Isthereanappleonthetree?一定回答:,,Yes,thereis.否认回答:,,No,thereisn’t.2.,,Therearefivepensonthedesk. Aretherefivepensonthedesk?一定回答:,,Yes,thereare.否认回答:,,No,therearen’t.3.,,Thereissomewaterinthecup.,,,Isthereanywaterinthecup?一定回答:,,Yes,thereis.否认回答:,,No,thereisn ’t.1.四、Therebe句型的否认形式2.Therebe句型的否认：3.否认形式只需在be动词后边加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.4. 1.,Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.5.否认:Thereis not aknifeinthekitchen.6. 2.,Therearefiveapplesonthetree.7.否认:Thereare not fiveapplesonthetree.8. 3.,Thereissomeinkinthebottle.9.否认:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.10. 4.,Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.11.否认:Thereare notany birdssinginginthetree.12.13.拓展知识点14.Therebe否认句型中的notany与no能够交换。
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新译林5A 语法总结 there be 句型与练习
一.there be 句型总结
1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。
3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any
4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。
肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not.
5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。
？
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair.
2.There ______(be) some soup on the table.
3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her.
4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.
5.There______( not) any cakes here?
6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table.
7.There______(be) a bird in the tree.
8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms?
9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom?
10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school?
句型转换
1.There is some soup on the table.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.
划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house.
否定句;________________________________________________________
划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
4.There are three computer rooms in our school.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate.
改为肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________。