动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

1. A – A –A (不变的)

cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭

2. A – B – B

① A – B – B aught

ought

② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉

eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡

③ 变最后一个为“ t ”

lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失

④ 后加“t:”

learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏

⑤ 变 ell 为 old

sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood

stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解

⑦ 没有任何规则

find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫

⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en )

beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破

choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻

steal – stole – stolen 偷窃

⒋ A – B – A

become – became – become 变成run – ran – run 跑

⒌ A – B – A ( + n )

①aw blow – blew – blown 吹fly – flew – flown 飞

ow ew – own grow – grew grown 成长，生长throw – threw – thrown 扔ly draw – drew – drawn 画画show – showed – shown 展示

know – knew – known 知道

②不规则变化

eat – ate – eaten 吃fall – fell – fallen 落下give – gave – aiven 给mistake – mistook – mistaken 弄错ride – rode – ridden 骑rise – rose – risen 上升see – saw – seen 看见take – took – taken 拿走write – wrote – written 写

⒍ A – B – C

am / is – was – been 是are – were – been 是do – did – done 做go – went – gone 走

⒎ i – a – u

begin --- began – begun 开始dink – drank – drunk 喝ring – rang – rung (铃声)响sing – sang – sung 唱sink – sank – sunk 下沉swim -- swam – swum 游泳

⒏ ear – ore – orn

wear – wore – worn 穿着bear – bore – born 出生

⒐没有过去分词的

can – could 能，能够will – would 将要may – might 可以，可能shall – should 应该10. 有两种变化方式的动词

hide –hid – hid 隐藏

hid – hidden

hang –hanged – hanged 上吊

hung – hung 悬挂

learn –learned – learned 学习

learnt – learnt

shine -- shined – shined 发光，闪耀

shone – shone

sink –sank – sunk 下沉

sank – sunken

smell –smelt – smelt 闻

smelled – smelled

waked – waked 醒来，苏醒wake –woke – woke

woke – woken

lie – lied – lied 撒谎

-- lay – lain 平放，躺下lay – laid – laid 放，搁，摆