人教版九年级英语上被动语态
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一般将来时
willbe
am/is/are going tobe
过去将来时
would/shouldbe
was/were going tobe
情态动词
情态动词+be
提醒:
被动语态所有的时态都体现在助动词“be”上,过去分词的部分不随时态变化而变化。
备注:初中阶段接触的9大时态(附表中阴影部分)中,现在完成进行时没有被动语态。
今天,我们就先从基础知识入手,三步搞定被动语态。希望通过这个小专题的学习,帮助大家迅速掌握被动语态的基本形态和判定方式。
一、被动语态定义
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语意为:"被"、"受"、"给"等。动作的执行者由介词“by”引出。
英语中使用被动语态的情况通常有:
1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者;
6.We went to the library for some books, only tofind that it was being decorated.(过去进行时)
7.Englishhas been learnedbyus for many years.(现在完成时)
8.The dinnerhad been preparedwell when I arrived home.(过去完成时)
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
√
√
√
×
过去
√
√
√
×
将来
√
×
√
×
过去将来
√
×
√
×
典型例句:
1.The pet dogis treatedkindlybyits owner.(一般现在时)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2.A dogwas knockeddownbya car yesterday.(一般过去时)
3.As people pay more attention to environment protection, more and more treeswill be planted.(一般将来时)
2.【2015北京】These model cars ________ in China in 2013.
A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made
3.【2015天津】The novel ________ by many people today.
A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read
9.These flowersshould be wateredevery day.(情态动词)
三、解题思路
第一步:寻找标志词“by”:提示:有些题目中并不出现“by”。
第二步:判断主被动:即:通过逻辑,判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系是主动还是被动。
第三步:判断时态及主谓一致:通过时间词或上下文语境判断动作发生时间,即时态;主语和谓语动词的数应该保持一致。
4.Our teacher told us a sports meetingwould be heldin our school next week.(过去将来时)
5.My bikeis being repairednow, so I have to go to school on foot.(现在进行时)
二、被动语态的结构与时态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
时态
助动词be
过去分词
一般现在时
am/is/are
done
一般过去时
was/were
现在进行时
am/is/arebeing
过去进行时
was/werebeing
现在完成时
have/hasbeen
过去完成时
hadbeen
---No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A. encourageB. are encouragingC. are encouragedD. were encouraged
6.【2015江苏南京】Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
学习过程
1.【2016广东】He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
4.【2015重庆】--- How clean your car is!
--- Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed
5.【2015湖北黄冈】
---Do you think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions?
科目
英语
年级
九年级
班型
培优班
教师
课时
11/20
课 题
被动语态
学习重点
语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。语态分为“主动语态”和“被动语态”两种,其中,主动语态强调动作的执行者;被动语态强调动作的承受者。
被动语态是初中阶段英语学习的重要知识点之一。考查被动语态的形式较多,同学们比较害怕的是在完形填空、阅读理解中遇到被动语态与其他语言点混合搭配构成长难句,导致在语篇理解时,总有磕磕绊绊的感觉,甚至彻底迷失在语态和多重复合句中。
2.强调动作的承受者;
3.句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例:1. Our teacher told usa sports meetingwouldbeheldin our school next week.
老师告诉我们运动会下周在我们学校举行。(没必要指出动作执行者)
2.LittleTomisoftenlaughed atbecause of his accent.
由于Tom的口音,他总是被人嘲笑。(强调动作承受者)
3.The super starjust stepped out of the room and thenwasimmediatelyrecognizedby the passersby.
这个明星刚刚走出房间就立刻被路人认出来了。(句子的主语是动作的承受者)
willbe
am/is/are going tobe
过去将来时
would/shouldbe
was/were going tobe
情态动词
情态动词+be
提醒:
被动语态所有的时态都体现在助动词“be”上,过去分词的部分不随时态变化而变化。
备注:初中阶段接触的9大时态(附表中阴影部分)中,现在完成进行时没有被动语态。
今天,我们就先从基础知识入手,三步搞定被动语态。希望通过这个小专题的学习,帮助大家迅速掌握被动语态的基本形态和判定方式。
一、被动语态定义
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语意为:"被"、"受"、"给"等。动作的执行者由介词“by”引出。
英语中使用被动语态的情况通常有:
1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者;
6.We went to the library for some books, only tofind that it was being decorated.(过去进行时)
7.Englishhas been learnedbyus for many years.(现在完成时)
8.The dinnerhad been preparedwell when I arrived home.(过去完成时)
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
√
√
√
×
过去
√
√
√
×
将来
√
×
√
×
过去将来
√
×
√
×
典型例句:
1.The pet dogis treatedkindlybyits owner.(一般现在时)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2.A dogwas knockeddownbya car yesterday.(一般过去时)
3.As people pay more attention to environment protection, more and more treeswill be planted.(一般将来时)
2.【2015北京】These model cars ________ in China in 2013.
A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made
3.【2015天津】The novel ________ by many people today.
A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read
9.These flowersshould be wateredevery day.(情态动词)
三、解题思路
第一步:寻找标志词“by”:提示:有些题目中并不出现“by”。
第二步:判断主被动:即:通过逻辑,判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系是主动还是被动。
第三步:判断时态及主谓一致:通过时间词或上下文语境判断动作发生时间,即时态;主语和谓语动词的数应该保持一致。
4.Our teacher told us a sports meetingwould be heldin our school next week.(过去将来时)
5.My bikeis being repairednow, so I have to go to school on foot.(现在进行时)
二、被动语态的结构与时态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
时态
助动词be
过去分词
一般现在时
am/is/are
done
一般过去时
was/were
现在进行时
am/is/arebeing
过去进行时
was/werebeing
现在完成时
have/hasbeen
过去完成时
hadbeen
---No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A. encourageB. are encouragingC. are encouragedD. were encouraged
6.【2015江苏南京】Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
学习过程
1.【2016广东】He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
4.【2015重庆】--- How clean your car is!
--- Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed
5.【2015湖北黄冈】
---Do you think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions?
科目
英语
年级
九年级
班型
培优班
教师
课时
11/20
课 题
被动语态
学习重点
语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。语态分为“主动语态”和“被动语态”两种,其中,主动语态强调动作的执行者;被动语态强调动作的承受者。
被动语态是初中阶段英语学习的重要知识点之一。考查被动语态的形式较多,同学们比较害怕的是在完形填空、阅读理解中遇到被动语态与其他语言点混合搭配构成长难句,导致在语篇理解时,总有磕磕绊绊的感觉,甚至彻底迷失在语态和多重复合句中。
2.强调动作的承受者;
3.句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例:1. Our teacher told usa sports meetingwouldbeheldin our school next week.
老师告诉我们运动会下周在我们学校举行。(没必要指出动作执行者)
2.LittleTomisoftenlaughed atbecause of his accent.
由于Tom的口音,他总是被人嘲笑。(强调动作承受者)
3.The super starjust stepped out of the room and thenwasimmediatelyrecognizedby the passersby.
这个明星刚刚走出房间就立刻被路人认出来了。(句子的主语是动作的承受者)