选修7.1 Living well-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解析版)

【重点词汇突破】

1.adapt vt.使适应；改编

教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……

adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于……

(2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)

adapt...for...改编/改作……之用

(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的

(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本

①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。

②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.

据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。

【举一反三】

(1)完成句子

①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own.

答案：adapted to

②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs.

答案：adapt yourself to

(2)用括号内词的适应形式填空

①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.

答案：adaptation

②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.

答案：is adapted

2.absence n．缺席；不在某处

教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。

(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时

absence of mind心不在焉

(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的

be absent from... 不参加……

①However ，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。

②His absence from/That he was absent from the conference made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。

【举一反三】

(1)介词填空/括号内词的适当形式填空

①Tom was absent________school because he was ill.

答案： from

②________the manager’s absence ，Mr White is in charge of the business.

答案： In

③It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.

答案： absence

(2)完成句子

____________________(他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.

答案： He was absent for weeks

3.congratulate vt .祝贺；庆贺

(牛津P 417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

(1)congratulate sb.on ⎩⎨⎧

sth.doing sth. 就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.

感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴

(3)congratulation n ．祝贺；恭喜

congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事

①The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。

②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

【辨析】celebrate 与congratulate