核能(英文版)

Review of China's nuclear technologyIn the 20th century physics office had an unprecedented development, the township has promised amazing discoveries and achievements. Especially wheat, but because of the two m's E only. Koo has laid a solid foundation for the development of the physical word. Thus demonstrating the broad prospects edge energy technology development.Uranium is the most imperial l construction and development of the raw material in the nuclear industry is the main material for nuclear fission reactions. Is one of the specific minerals in China. 1954 Office of the Ministry of Geology & P committee two consolidated prospecting, in the Guangxi capital waves found signs of uranium, uranium ore samples collected. 15 May 1955, Chairman Mao Zedong in the same South instruct the Central Committee, presided over the expansion will Yau, made a strategic decision to develop China began Mo original to be able to mark the Chinese nuclear industry, industrial construction.After the third inning Chinese Qi Li Ministry of Geology (Fortunately, the third part of the Office of the State Council Li construction techniques and prison units in 1956 and established the three machines (later renamed the Second Ministry of Machine BU either by the first Minister Song Renqiong.Formally submitted the first batch of uranium industry through theefforts of geologists in 1958 to the National PingAfter the 1960 loss reserves to defend for the opening of the tomb of Li base 8 Gimli meet the first batch of uranium to mine construction.To the 1980s, the reservoir of granite type uranium deposits in the proportion of the total reserves of about tame% back about 20% of volcanic type, sandstone-type approximately force Chuan% carbon and silicon mudstone type about which type is about laying companion% 5% of the older children1980s to gD's. Geological Survey staff and handed grip library Ter millet uranium deposit in Xinjiang to become the first industrial-scale Salvation discretion leachable uranium resource development tomb of her. Uranium mining and milling workers in Xinjiang, thanks to the ground after the leaching of uranium, the lack of production capacity by improving the productivity of labor times20 times the production cost of services down Ou T47% mine constructionLet investments decreased by 65% to the mine using conventional cleaning mainProducing one ton pumping hundreds of tons of produce are all solid frying Wei PangPhysical and land-dip Fangjie Sheng production generates only 1-2 kgSolid waste. To 2000 HU with in-situ leaching,She defended the original male dip and break leaching Fang Jie natural uranium uranium miningAnnual accounts for the Ministry of National Salvation Kyu uranium to 70%, although in strict.To establish and develop uranium resources in addition to the nuclear industryOutside source must also establish a complete nuclear fuel cycleSystems. For this country to build a first set containing uranium isotopesIsotope separation plants and military counter-unfathomable heap. As a result of thisKind of Lei Yuan, 1964 car 10 with the 16th China intoWaterfall successfully bombed the first atomic bomb in 1967 and intoSuccessfully welded the first hydrogen bomb bombing in September 11971Chinese Tan submarine successfully channeling a small water trials.In the 1990s the country's uranium industry has entered a new stage completed by the diffusion of clean liquid centrifugal cleaning too. Research Che optical apartment clean really clean after using centrifugal units of high consumption declined significantly to persuade it just 5% of the diffusion Diego separative work unit costs fell 75 percent uranium isotopes has also made some progress.In theory is a military or civilian two production reactorsWai or nuclear power reactors are inseparable from the production of nuclear fuel elements. Force large nuclear power plant fuel to meet the day to achieve serialization assembly, localization, meet on the deepening nuclear power plant fuel consumption, extend indiscriminately refueling requirements of a dedicated built in 1984 or so Chinese students have strict production Pina million kilowatts, m square dry and millions ofwatts watts nuclear power plant fuel dry silk pieces and with his ability to counter-zone reactor fuel elements.China has established a relatively complete Kui nuclear research, design and development of the system of training a group of high level. There are abundant practical experience in nuclear science and technology project teams representing Yao owns the right of the whole reactor research facilities such as high-throughput test building reactors, mildew enjoy installed power projects, large-scale thermal-hydraulic experiments accounted frame. Anti-aircraft mechanics Gimli accounting, auditing kang village feed materials research laboratory, computer center and built a pulse reactor, micro-reactors. IAB times too long strokes to help oversee the completion of the Algerian experience heavy water reactor to buy mini-reactors around the country also exported to countries such cases.Up to now allow our nuclear power plants have been running five sets. There are six sets of units are hand-building.March 20, 1985 China's first self-designed and built nuclear power plant - Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in Zhejiang Haiyan started 19 months tame afraid to hurt the first time in well end the Chinese mainland grid disheartened fertility history of nuclear power and become the world's seventh with a scoop independent design, independent construction, commissioning and self-management of national self-pole operation ofnuclear power plants. February 6, 2002 thousands of our own design 60-page first set of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant two units to the grid. 1994 Guangdong Daya Bay from clean countries to introduce two outs 900,000 dry watt nuclear power plant have also granted into a commercial operation. Guangdong Ling should be the first nuclear power plant - sets of units in February 26, 2002 and Min electricity. 2001 12 by 15, the Qinshan nuclear power plant in 10 years has already started hair T168 kwh. As of March 2001 Mou lack days old Asian flooded nuclear power station to reach 100 billion pages when dry. Moreover, China's largest export Zo century Yi Head - 300,000 watts of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Dry mad June 13, 2000 and successfully run a good grid and on September 26 the same year, all handed over to the Japanese tombStan operation and management.Currently, the Chinese mainland in the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, and started construction of a nuclear power plant Ou 8 kit plastic. In addition to two sets of units Nikken salty outer blank six sets of units are under construction. They are: Wang Zhejiang Qinshan constructionQinshan Phase II Nuclear Power Plant will be the second generation machine silk in 2003. In the building there Qinshan dogs imported from Canada installed capacity of nuclear power plant in Qinshan Phase III Yap is 2x70 MW heavy water reactor which is the use of natural uranium fuel is official will dry 2 002 and 2003 to generate electricity. Ling Ao inGuangdong by the French construction kit to introduce the first H Tan will be room to power in 2003 the construction of Lianyungang, Jiangsu imported from Russia Zx 100 Tianwan nuclear power plant will be thousands of mutual 20O4 and 2005, built to generate electricity. China's first high-pass gas-cooled nuclear reactor at Tsinghua University Institute was born. 12 June 2000 by Chuan, this was cooked to persuade 10,000 kilowatts of cold spoon heap reaches a critical temperature.As can be seen from the total installed capacity of nuclear power plants by 2005 nuclear power in China will reach 8.7 million dry hair this page it will thrive, thriving in the face of people demonstrated in front of ⑤Chinese government has recently made a 'moderate development of nuclear power, "the decision heralded the official Salvation nuclear power development will not have a good plus good cases.In China, isotope and radiation technology in the industry, known as the nuclear industry, light industry, which can be seen in its full importance. It stresses the promotion of technological innovation to promote industrial modernization of traditional industries. Country engaged in nuclear technology application development and production of wood Zhuo bit about 300 enterprises and industry regulations shuttle oxygen to reach 15 billion yuan in output value of agriculture true of about 40 billion nuclear radiation chemical isotope instrumentation of about 2.5 billion yuan of about one hundred million yuan isotope ZD and layarticles about 3.5 billion yuan crystal gamma irradiation produced about 50 billion yuan. The overall level of technology in today's international levels have nearly hug some wood technology has advanced it to the world's water almost. Isotope and Radiation Technology in the industry. Agriculture and medicine have wide applications.Retrospect and Prospect of Chinese nuclear technology at the end of a back and forth back and forth.Author: Zhao Ren quiet, Zhang StarAuthor: Zhao Ren quiet (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering). Zhang Zhong Star State Nuclear Corporation) Title: Kunio ResourcesEnglish title: LAND stove m companion OIJllCESThe volume (of): 2002 (9)He cited: 2 times。