英语期末复习
大学英语期末考试复习资料
大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1．Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2．In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强3．A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。
4．and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。
5．in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。
6．Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。
7．I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。
英语期末复习重点.doc
英语期末复习重点英语期末复习重点一、单词填空Unitl1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest （抗议）sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother' s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection （感染）.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a （n）unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrown it in a year' s time.8.The man' s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber' s gun.9.He resumed （恢复）his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny' s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the opensea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.Unit21. A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species （种）of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation owes to a great deal the African-Americans （非洲裔美国人）.6.Acting to he advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense （道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager ofour company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10.I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.11.I don't want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit51.At present nuclear power makes up only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a fraction ofhose prices.3.Travel changes perspective: it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn't change from year to year, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can do harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.7.It is five o' clock in the morning, but already the sun has crept over the horizon and the temperature is rising.8.He drew out a transparent plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.9.The company' s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, to make matters worse, no bank is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories （卡路里），but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also be replaced by computers.12.The house is built of red brick but its interior walls are all painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of has disappeared from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming came about.Unit81.r 11 have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2.In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹)，elementary training is easy.3.We took a(n) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his sonsuggested they watch a football game: his daughters, on the other hand , insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.5.The police have had to drop charges against him because they couldn't find any evidence.6.She didn，t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue.7.After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of theincident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.9.The fear was contagious and soon everybody was trying to escape.10.Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.11.Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.UnitlO1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2.The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension （养老金）.4. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to allthe students concerned.6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.8.I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be shrugged off.11.After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.13.His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles.14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.二、翻译Unitl1•她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
英语期末复习试题
英语期末复习试题⼀、a. 恒星齿轮b.⾼扭⼒c. ⾏星齿轮d.减速器e 划线平板偏摆f 负荷分配g头尾中⼼垂直校准h 卡盘偏摆i 头架平⾏校准j尾架主轴平⾏校准1.planet gear （）2.sun gear （）3.speed reducer （）4.high-torque （）5. load distribution （）6.Headstock Alignment Horizontal （）7. Tailstock Spindle Alignment Horizontal （）8. Vertical Alignment of Head and Tail Centers ( )9.Face Plate Runout ( )10. Chuck Runout ( )A—kitchen utensils B—mold cavity C—horizontal press D—rotational moldingE--injection molding F—anti-corrosion solution G—grease the shafts H—hard instrumentI – tough dirt J—sewing machine oil1 抗腐蚀溶剂（）2 缝纫机油（）3 坚硬的器具（）4 顽固的灰尘（）5 给机轴涂油（）6 厨具（）7 卧式压⼒机（）8 滚塑成型（）9 模具型腔（）10 注塑成型（）⼆、1.He (adjustable) _____________himself very quickly to the heat ofthe country.2. The new secretary is a quick, (efficiency) ______________worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.3. Citizens may have free (accessibility) ________________to the library.4. My company (manufacture) ______________ toys and games for children.5. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we (compromise) _______________ on Italy.6. Miller was a quiet and (reliability) _______________ man.7. The plane appeared to have crashed because of a (machine) ______________problem.8.She arrived to carry out a health and safety (inspect)____________of the building.9.The machine won’t function (proper) _____________if you don’toil it well.10.Other researchers soon confirm their (find) __________.11.T he committee made a number of (recommend)for improving safety standards.12.T he volunteers (contribution) their own time tothe project.13.W ith the development of science and technology, many products,which were imported from other countries, are now being(local) .14.I f goods are not well made you should complain to the(manufacture)15.a healthy person offers more (resist) to diseasethan a weak person.16.T hey (replace) the old machines with new ones17.T he (similar) between the two reports suggeststhat one person wrote both.18.W e make good use of special(plastic) in place ofmetal.19.T here is no point in applying this fertilizer regardless of the(available) of grass.20.T he young people spoke at (long) about theirdeep-sea exploration.三、1.________________________________(由于投资少), ourindustrial output has remained stagnant. (due to)2.I gave him full directions to ____________________ (好让他能找到那所房⼦).(enable)3.我们的产品⽆论是价格还是质量，都在市场上具有竞争优势。
2022英语期末考前重点复习资料归纳考点总结
37.getintotroublewith 和…引起冲突.38.worryabout 担心 39.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot 步行去上学
45.havetroubleindoingsth 做..有困难 46.studyforate 为考试用功 47.makevocabularylists 做单词表 48.too…to…太…而以致于不能做 49.watchEnglish-languageTV 看英语电视 50.tobeginwith 首先 51.takealotofgrammarnotes 记大量的语法笔记 lookupthewordsinadictionary 查字(词)典 thiskindofpaper 这种纸 54.spend…on…在…上花费(时间、金 钱)55.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.giveup 放弃 57.inthefuture 在将来 二、句型。 Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备? Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。 Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。 Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友 对话根本没用。 8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。 Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随 后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
英语期末复习知识点(实用9篇)
英语期末复习知识点（实用9篇）英语期末复习知识点第1篇…to doing奉于against对抗，反对，与……作斗争无私地free from免于，不受in prison入狱，在狱中服刑first man to do第一个…的人time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
was generous with his time,for which I was他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
out of 失业that…/to dosoon as I could尽快，马上were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
a matter of fact事实上up爆炸,打气equal to和…平等trouble处于困境遇到麻烦willing to do 愿意，乐于to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测the 通过考试better educated受到良好教育to power执政proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。
英语期末复习
英语期末复习Unit1>Caring for Our Earth1.Fill the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.audio boundary cup(v.)decade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1.The essayist’s language expresses richand_______________meanings.2.The stockbrokers_______________by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3.Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant_______________living and growing in the rainforests.4.In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few_______________.5.The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national_______________.6.That computer store is having a saleof_______________software;let’s go and have a look.7.To be safe,you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining_______________into your eyes.8.When the kitchen is finished,I’m going to_______________my attention on the garden shed.9.In a serious_______________of voice,the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10.She_______________her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Answer: 1.subtle2.were overtaken3.species4.decades5. boundaries6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cuppedaudio adj.connected with or used in the broadcasting or receiving of sound radio signals听觉的；声音的boundary n.the dividing line,esp.between two areas of land 分界线；边境线decade n.a period of ten years十年directly adv.in a direct manner直接地focus v.to concentrate on sth.集中（注意力）species n.a division of animals or plants（植物或动物的）品种，种类，物种subtle adj.delicate,hardly noticeable,and esp.pleasant 细致的；微妙的tone n.he character or quality of a sound音色，音质overtake vt.赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi.超车cup vt.使成杯状；为…拔火罐Unit2>Nobel Prize Winners2.Fill the blanks with the words given below.Change the formwhere necessary.apparent convince curiosity detail fundamentalpatience respond spark stir ultimate1.The theories of relativity have made_______________changesin our views of the universe.2.That is our_______________proposal,and no other changeswill be considered.3.The forest fire was found to have been_______________by acigarette end.4.The speaker had_______________noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience,so he quickly ended his speech.5.I’ve no_______________with people who are alwayscomplaining of their misfortune.6.I have never imagined that I would be the object ofsuch_______________.7.The doctors tried to_______________her that she didn’tneedto feel depressed about her health.8.The police asked him to describe the accident inevery_______________.9.The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainlymeet with positive_______________from the consumers.10.The story of Harry Potter_______________the imagination ofchildren throughout the world.Answer:1.fundamental2.ultimate3.sparked4.apparently5.patience6.curiosity7.convince8.detail9.responses10.(has)stirred apparently adv.obviously,clearly明显地convince v.to make /doc/484766256.html,pletely certain about sth.使确信，使相信curiosity n.the desire to know or to learn好奇心detail n.an unimportant part of sth.细枝末节，琐碎a single piece of fact about sth.细节fundamenta l adj.(of a quality,idea,development,etc.)being at the base or essential基础的of the greatest importance最重要的patience n.the ability to accept delay,or suffering without complaining耐性，忍耐力，耐心respond v.to say or write sth.in reply回应spark n.火花；朝气；闪光vt.发动；鼓舞；求婚vi.闪烁；发火花；求婚stir v.to move a liquid around and mix sth.into it with a spoon or a similar object使...动，搅动to produce(strong feelings)in(sb.)激起ultimate adj.being or happening at the end of a process or course of action最后的,最终的basic or fundamental根本的，首要的Unit5>Lifelong Education3.Fill the blanks with the words given below.Change the formwhere necessary.assume commit confuse hint misleadpeculiar puzzle qualify retreat vague1.Being the son of a professor does not___________him for thescholarship consideration.2.The police suspect that it was John who___________themurder.3.So far,the new manager has given little___________that hewon’t be any different from the former one.4.From all the indications,it is safe to___________that the pricesof cars will go down by large margins.5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others aretoo___________to be understood.6.The local dialect sounds a little___________to the people fromthe north.7.The failure of the movie hastened her decisionto___________from the glamorous screen and spend moretime with her family.8.The woman’s headache___________the do ctor;he couldn’tfind the cause.9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraudor___________sales practices.10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me,but I goteven more___________by the technical terms in hisexplanation.Answer:1.qualify,2.(had)committed, 3.hint, 4.assume, 5.vag ue, 6.peculiar,7.retreat,8.puzzled,9.misleading,10.confusedassume v.to believe to be true without actually having proof that it is假设，假定take(power,responsibility or control of sth.)承担commit v.to do(sth.wrong or illegal)犯（错误、罪行等）confuse v.to cause to be mixed up in the mind使混淆；使困惑hint n.a slight indication of a fact,wish,etc.暗示peculiar adj.odd,strange奇怪的，古怪的belonging only to one specific person,group of people,place, etc.特有的；独具的puzzle v.to make(sb.)feel helpless and uncertain in the effort to explain or understand sth.使迷惑；使为难retreat v.to move back规避，退缩vague adj.not clearly described or expressed模糊的qualify vt.限制；使具有资格；证明…合格vi.取得资格，有资格Unit6>Travel Around the World4.Fill the blanks with the words given below.Change the formwhere necessary.approach core counterpart economy efficientexception invite relief punctually vague1.The mayor is scheduled to meet his American_______________during his7-day visit to San Francisco.2.Mr.Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she’s much more_______________than the former one.3.I felt great_______________when I heard I had passed the examination.4.The regulations are so_______________that they lead to misinterpretation.5.Chinese and mathematics have always been the_______________subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6.You are expected to get to the interview_______________or a few minutes early.7.Getting tired of her partner’s all-talk-no-action_______________, she decided to take the action all by herself.8.For the purpose of_______________,Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no_______________to the rule.10.Strife at home would_______________dangers from abroad.Answer: 1.counterpart2.efficient3.relief4.vague5.core6. punctually7.approach8.economy9.exception10.invite core n.the hard central part of certain fruits that contains the seeds果核the most important or central part of anything核心approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理vi.靠近counterpar t n.a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same jobas another in a different system对手；对方economy n.The system according to which the money,industry,and trade of a country or region are organized经济(an example of)thecareful use of money,time,strength,etc.节约efficient adj.working well,quickly,and without waste有效率的exception n.例外；异议invent v.to create sth.new发明to make up a story,to lie虚构；捏造relief n.freedom from worry,the taking away of a concern放心；宽慰punctually adv.arriving or leaving on time守时地，如期地vague adj.模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的/doc/484766256.html,plete the following sentences with phrases or expressionsfrom the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.I didn’t expect you to be so e fficient;_______________,the taskwill be finished ahead of schedule.2._______________safety,you must keep all medicines away fromchildren.3.When we_______________know these new employees better,we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4.This evening dress is rather expensive since it ismade_______________.5.In the World Cup,England tried to beat its long-term rivalArgentina and qualify from the“Group of Death”and_______________.Answer: 1.at that rate2.For the sake /doc/484766256.html,e to4.by hand5.vice versaat this/thatat this/that speed按这样的速度rateby hand by a person,not a machine手工做的for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为...（的利益，好处）着想vice versathe opposite of the situation just described is also true 反之亦然come to v.想起；共计/doc/484766256.html,plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.The scoundrel has _______________a lot of people _______________believing he’s a rich man.2.Is n’t this straw hat beautiful?My wife _______________it on her business trip to China last year.3.A group of bystanders was invited to _______________the game.4.Scientists will have to _______________new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel s upplies.5.The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of _______________120points.Answer: 1.fooled ...into2.came upon3.join in/doc/484766256.html,e up with5.up to/doc/484766256.html,plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.come up with to think of (a plan,reply,etc.);to produce 想出，提供come upon to meet,find,or discover,esp.by chance（偶然）遇见，（偶然）发现up toas a maximum number of amount 多达fool sb.into doing sth.to deceive somebody into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事1.The local government’s decision to reduce unemploymentbenefits enraged the workers who were laid off andthey________violent protest.2.What’s the point of________for months over something that agood teacher could have explained in minutes?3.The boy admires his father and________his every word.4.The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocketand________every word the customer said.5.At present,the whole world seems to be________about howto cope with economic globalization.Answer: 1.resorted to, 2.racking your/one’s brains, 3.hangs on, 4.jotted down, 5.at a lossat a loss not knowing what to do or say;puzzled不知如何是好；困惑hang on sth.to grip sth.firmly紧握to depend on sth.依赖某事物jot down write down quickly迅速记下rack one’s brains to think very hard绞尽脑汁，苦思冥想resort to to make use of;to turn to(often sth.bad)for help求助于/doc/484766256.html,plete the following sentences with phrases or expressionsfrom the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.We hope the special loan from the bankwill_______________our company_______________the crisis.2.It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of theairport terminal_______________the gunman.3.He founded the company five years ago and has been managingthe business_______________.4.The five candidates will speak_______________to introducethemselves to the voters.5.At the wedding party,guests_______________with cocktails in hand,talking and laughing.Answer: 1.pull...through2.belongs to3.ever since4.in /doc/484766256.html,led aboutin turn in succession;one by one依次introducing the next one in a series of linked events转而；反过来又mill about to move around without purpose in large numbers 大群人无目的地乱转ever since adv.从那时到现在belongs to属于pull...through渡过难关；恢复健康翻译部分：Passage B1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
英语期末复习文档
英语期末复习文档1.A national flag should be folded carefully and _____when not in use.A. carried awayB. carried offC. put awayD. put off2.Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will _____________achieving it.A. go toB. go aboutC. get aboutD. go about to3.Everything changed ___ on June 1,2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident.A. in a hurryB. in a flashC. at a suddenD. for a minute4.When you write a letter of application, you must pay particular attention to punctuation, grammar and spelling, as employers are always _____ poor letters.A. conscious ofB. guilty ofC. critical ofD. thoughtful of5 I’m driving into town so I can ____you ___ on the way.A. drive offB. drip outC. drop outD. drop off6.The strong north wind _____ a dust storm that lasted for almost a week.A. picked upB. picked downC. kicked upD. kicked down7.It wasn’t that she couldn’t hear me, but that w hat I said sometimes didn’t ____________her.A. be registeredB. registerC. register withD. be registered withThe cook_____ some salt and pepper on the meat.A. sparkedB. sprinkledC. sprayedD. spread1.John made everyone laugh when he got the words ____ andreferred to himself as “ my husband’s wife”A. revisedB. reviewedC. reversedD. rewarded2.You can’t live a perfect day without doing something forsomeone who will perhaps never be able to _____ you.A. assembleB. undergoC. repay d diminish4. I’d express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so _____ my well-being.A. considerableB. considerable ofC. considerateD. considerate of5. Children of today _____ more information than were children of the past.A. are explored toB. are expected toC. are exploded toD. are exposed to6. As supplies of traditional fuels ____, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.A. divideB. distinguishC. dismissD. diminish7.Ben’s very sensitive and emotionally _____. He craves approvaland will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.A. fragileB. frequentC. frighteningD. flutter8.Those who _____ hearing loss are at a disadvantage, becausethey are unable to get everyday sound signals.A. endureB. subtractC. flutterD. mingle9.Smallpox killed the entire population of some Native Indiantribes. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined part of the sentence?A. wiped offB. wiped outC. wiped downD. wiped on10.We must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguishfact from _____A. masterpieceB. nonsenseC. fancyD. franknessAlex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving. _1_ over the meaning of the holiday in his mind, he came to _2_ the order of the words and got to thinking about giving thanks. How, he wondered, could he _3_ those who had been so helpful to him in the past? It seemed to him that the best way he could express his _4_ would be to writer to them. Tor too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he _5_ all that they had done for him. Before long he had _6_ pen and paper and _7_in writing. Not long after the ship reached port, people started _8_ its cargo together with his letters. The replies were not _9_ in arriving, but when they did, he found them deeply _10_.Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. ___(1)of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material __(2), good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives somuch ___(3). If you have ever been out of breath or under water for too long, the next __(4) you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and ___(5) them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how __(6) they are to you. When you ate telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them __(7) examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is __(8), the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small __(9). Every moment we have is a __(10).I was scared when I heard the sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.The name-brand spots shoes are guaranteed for 12 months. Snowstorm threw communication and transportation into disorder.I have been suffering a lot of stress from work, so I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has limitations--- for example. eg. You don’t have your own garden.11. Jack ______ a twisted knee and couldn’t play in the final game.A. laid upB. laid up withC. was laid upD. was laid up with12. You’ll have to speed up --- they are _____ us!A. gaining onB. gaining upC. gaining toD. gaining13. All the lights suddenly ______ and the house was plunged into darkness.A. went outB. went offC. picked upD dropped off14. 5000 dollars ______ from Father’s account to my account.A. were transferredB. were transportedC. was transferredD. was transported15. Car manufacturing is the most _____ business in that province.A. profitableB. beneficialC. successiveD. successfulThe red house ____________________________在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。
小学英语期末复习计划14篇
小学英语期末复习计划14篇小学英语期末复习计划篇1一、复习目的期末临近，为了帮助学生对所学英语知识进行归纳和总结，加深学生对所学26个字母，词汇、日常用语、句型的理解和记忆，提高期末考试成绩，为学生后续学习奠定较为坚实的基础，特制定此学习计划.二、复习内容复习内容1、26个英文字母的正确认读2. 26个英文字母的规范书写3. 三会，四会单词的认读4. 课文重点句型的理解，认读5. 语言学习的正确灵活运用三、复习措施（一）复习字母，人人过关本学期学习的26个英文字母是重点部分，首先要求学生能够正确认读，其次，要求学生能够按照正确格式书写单词，因此在复习时候，我准备采用人人过关的形式，由我来检查学生一个个的认读和书写，力求基础知识人人过关。
（二）复习单词，同桌合作1．过好单词关。
单词是学习英语的基础，针对目前学生存在的基础差、习惯差的现状，我准备从不同角度，用不同方法帮助学生复习单词。
（1）按词汇表复习单词。
（2）按词性归类复习单词。
（3）多作练习题（三）复习句型，小组合日常用语是本册课本学习的重点，也是考试的.考点。
每单元都有几句日常用语，从见面打招呼的不同说法到吃东西，祝愿语等，要让学生掌握不同用语的使用条件和场合，指导学生在语境中复习并熟记他们的读写。
因此，我准备采用四人小组合作的形式：1.小组合作背诵课文2. 读单元重点句型3.利用黄冈小状元来复习句型四、复习时间安排1.4 --- 1.8 复习第一~三单元，并检测1.11 --- 1.1.15 复习第四~六单元，并检测1.18以后全面复习检测小学英语期末复习计划篇2一、指导思想：通过本次复习，既可对本学期所学的知识进行系统的梳理，又可对本学期所教授的知识进行适当扩展，找出学生存在的问题，做好查漏补缺工作，使学生的英语综合能力有较大提高，并为期末考试做好充分的准备。
二、复习目标：１.通过复习，让学生掌握本册的.基本词汇，对每个部分列出的词汇，都能做到正确的听、说和认读；2. 通过复习，确保学生能够理解所学课文每个句子的基本意思；3. 通过复习，确保学生能够掌握本期所学的重要句型，并能够运用这些句型进行简单的交流；4. 通过复习，流利地朗读课文中的Let&s enjoy，演唱教材中出现的歌曲。
英语教案头教案期末复习
英语期末复习教案一、教学目标：1. 巩固本学期所学的英语基础知识，提高学生的语言运用能力。
2. 加强学生的听力、口语、阅读和写作技能训练。
二、教学内容：1. 复习本学期所学的主要语法点，如时态、语态、被动语态、情态动词等。
2. 复习重点词汇和短语，加强词汇的运用和记忆。
3. 复习常见句型和表达方式，提高学生的语言运用能力。
4. 进行听力、口语、阅读和写作的专项训练。
三、教学方法：1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实践中运用所学知识。
2. 运用分组合作、讨论交流等教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3. 利用多媒体教学资源，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习效果。
4. 进行有针对性的听力、口语、阅读和写作训练，提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
四、教学步骤：1. 复习语法点：通过例句和练习，让学生回顾和巩固本学期所学的主要语法点。
2. 复习词汇：通过词汇游戏、默写等方式，加强词汇的记忆和运用。
3. 复习句型和表达方式：通过情景模拟、角色扮演等活动，让学生在实际语境中运用所学句型和表达方式。
4. 进行专项训练：针对听力、口语、阅读和写作进行专项训练，提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
五、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度，了解学生的学习状态。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习的情况，评估学生的学习效果。
3. 学生自评和互评：鼓励学生进行自我评价和相互评价，提高学生的自我认知和团队协作能力。
教学反思：在教学过程中，要注意关注学生的学习情况，针对不同学生的需求进行有针对性的辅导。
要注重培养学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的学习动力，使学生在愉快的氛围中学习英语。
六、复习策略：1. 制定复习计划：根据学生的学习进度和实际情况，制定合理的复习计划，确保复习内容的全面性和系统性。
2. 创设复习情境：通过设定各种真实的语境，让学生在实践中运用所学知识，提高语言运用能力。
3. 多样化复习手段：运用听力、口语、阅读、写作等多种手段，进行有针对性的复习训练。
英语期末复习
Review 20101.scientists have made an invention which is to _______________(以做梦都没想到的方式改变我们的生活)2.from my standpoint, it’s necessary to __________________ before aninterview.(认真做好准备)3.people would think the seven-year old couldn’t even reach the pedal,__________________ （更不用说开车了）4.what Ann advocates show ____________________（我们与自然隔离得多么远）5.they had ___________________(战胜了相当大的困难) to accelerate economy.6.you had better compromise when _________________（当和你的妻子意见不合）7.parents have thought up a variety of ways to ____________（加强和孩子的交流）8.he chose this job for __________________________(他看好个人的长期发展)9.The unexpected ice and freezing temperature ________________(对救援队造成了惨重损失）10.The army had to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid that we_______________________(可能会陷入泥潭中)11.The heroic battle at Stalingrad won a decisive victory and___________________________(彻底改变了第二次世界大战的局势)12.____________________________ (撇开丰厚的报酬不谈)，the work can be thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding in its own right.13. 5.Modern people today are under great pressure to get ahead and meanwhile ________________________________________(承担起养育子女的家庭责任）14.As there are so many applicants, ____________________ (你是否会被录用还悬而未决)15. As the frontiers of medical science, we should __________________ （与学术发展同步）Vocabulary1.Have you any _____ plans for your future now that you’ve completed yourgraduate study?A. decisiveB. exact C precise D. definite2. Anyone caught ______ an offence will be punished.A. committingB. conductingC. executingD. performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our ______ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A. perceptionB. instinctC. conceptionD. Implication4. The Israeli troops _______ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A. had a crackB. took a tollC. took revengeD. followed up5. He should _____ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on6. To be _______ with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A. candidB. pertinentC. mildD. vivid7. There are still some ________ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A. positionsB. vacanciesC. categoriesD. applications8. The UN was supposed to ______ the role of global peace-keeper.A. contendB. nurtureC. carveD. undertake9. People under a lot of _____ may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. Endeavor10. The destruction of the Twin Tower in NY city _______ shock and anger throughout the world.A. summonedB. temptedC. provokedD. enveloped11. His total worldly possessions ______ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. came at12. Many social problems are caused by uneven ______ of wealth.A. equalityB. justiceC. distributionD. volume13. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _____ of what it was before the outbreak of warA. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. Trifle14. The number 30 on a road sign _____ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A. signifiesB. forecastsC. illuminesD. characterizes15. Dr. Light who is ______ to be one of the best surgeons in London , performed the operation successfully.A. confessedB. thrilledC. perceivedD. reputed.16. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _____ from the list for promotionA. retreatedB. eliminatedC. priedD. wrenched17. As a reporter, I was paid to ___ into other people’s lives.A. convertB. blurt C pry D carve18. people from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. impressionsB. complicationsC. foundationsD. Conceptions19. The survey found 90% of viewers were ______ by the violent scenes in the filmA. paralyzedB. alerted C offended D discouraged20. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming _____A. dwarfedB. incorporatedC. correlatedD. blurred.21.The disease_______ in Africa but now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled22. Don’t let his criticism _______ you; he belongs to the kind of people who takedelight in finding fault with others’ work.A. discourageB. concernC. dictateD. paralyze23. Solar cooking requires a dark pot to absorb the sun’s rays and _______ them into heat energy.A. submergeB. blurtC. originateD. convert24. The visitor to the Shanghai World Expo has a/an _______ of sights to see.A. redundantB. combinationC. abundanceD. constructionSample ClozeBy early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most Europe (56) _____ the east of Hitler’s German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a (57) _____ of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planed a “lighting war”, tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe.(58) _____ by the invasion, Soviet leader instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth”in front of German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or (59) _____ useless. During the first ten weeks of invasion, the Germans pushed the front east, and the Russians suffered more than a million (60) _____.In the North, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. (61) ______ great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to (62) ______. As the battler (63) _______ winter, the city’s situation became desperate. (64) _______food ran out, people died from hunger and disease.By the middle of the winter of 1941—1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the (65) ______.56. A) To B) In C) Off D) On57. A) statement B) indication C) mention D) declaration58. A) scared B) bogged down C) caught off guard D) engaged59. A) let B) rendered C) made D) destroyed60. A) injuries B) starvation C) casualties D) death61. A) Even though B) Despite C) Although D) Though62. A) surrender B) quitted C) submit D) obey63. A) halted to B) moved on C) lasted D) dragged on into64. A) If B) unless C) As D) For65. A)siege B) corner C) conquest D) occupation More Prospective Passages for Cloze include: Unit 2 & 4 & 6 Sentence translations1.Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny fraction ofthe information generated in a single day.2.Inequalities apart, the perception of the time famine is widespread, and hasprovoked a variety of reactions.3.You hear more about people talking early retirement or giving up high pressurejobs in favor of occupations with shorter working hours.4.They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in whichcorporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy and sell their goods.5.Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating hiseagerness to join us?6.Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working atmy company whom he could interview?7.With the price of microchips dropping so dramatically, future applications of GPSare virtually limitless.8.This could prove to an environmental boon as will saving fuel, reducing trafficjams, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.9.Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became anempty victory.10.Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve, only six feet apart, traveling inunion, and controlled by computer.Other Materials for Review:Auto-reading （快读文章来源）Listening and speaking (听说教程练习) （听力文章来源）。
英语期末复习专项复习 一考查常识和习语
英语期末复习专项复习一考查常识和习语一、选择题1．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 2．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something3．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day4．-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way5．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 6．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words7．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed8．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn9．—How is everything going? --_________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see10．—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.— Just as the s aying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way 11．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words12．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words13．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work14．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words 15．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect16．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the wormC．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 17．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn18．—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words19．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm20．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in o ne basket 21．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words22．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important.B．What you do is as important as you say. C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.23．—I’ve made little progress in Engli sh this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 24．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!25．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work26．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.27．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forestC．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides28．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 29．—Never give up. If you keep practicing spea king English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side30．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome31．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits 32．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing33．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 34．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends35．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.36．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed37．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will b e tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side38．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope39．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 40．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。
英语期末复习题及答案
英语期末复习题及答案1.The football all over the world.()【单选题】A.playedB.is playingC.is played(正确答案)D.plays2.The road with ice.()【单选题】A.coversB.is covered(正确答案)C.coveredD.be covered3.The Great Wall thousands of years ago.()【单选题】A.builtB.is builtC.was built (正确答案)D.has built4.At this restaurant, tea.()【单选题】A.servesB.servedC.is served(正确答案)D.is serving5.A new road in our village.()【单选题】A.is being built(正确答案)B.is been buildingC.is buildingD.has been builtB.the young lady knew what happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy street （正确答案）C.the young lady didn' t know the tyre was flat until her children told herD.If the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street.50. Which of the following is true according to the story?（）A.The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.B.The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.C.The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.D.The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose （故意的）.She wanted to have it repaired there.（正确答案）6.The pollution will be more serious unless some measures .() 【单选题】A.will be takenB.are taken (正确答案)C.were takenD.had been taken7.He is always lying. He can, t .()【单选题】A.be trustB.trustC.be trusted (正确答案)D.trusted8.The tree should in spring.()【单选题】A.be plantingB.plantC.be planted (正确答案)D.planted9.The flowers should often.()【单选题】A.waterB.be watered (正确答案)C.be wateringD. Watered10.The work in three days.()【单选题】A.must finishB.must be finished (正确答案)C.will finishD.be finished11.I can, t find my bag. It .()【单选题】B.lostC.stolenD.must have been stolen （正确答案）12.The machine and .（）【单选题】A.damaged, must repairB.is damaged, must repairC.is damaged, must be repaired（正确答案）D.damaged, repaired13.How soon do you expect for Shanghai?（）【单选题】A.to leave （正确答案）B.be leavingC.will leaveD.going to leave14.It is too late there.（）【单选题】A.that we walkB.for us walkingC.for us walkD.for us to walk （正确答案）15.The guard warned me swimming alone.（）【单选题】A.didn' t goB.not goC.not to g。
英语期末复习(翻译,单词)
5. 至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
11. 我们在小范围内测试了新的教学方法。实际上只有六个班级参与了测试。 We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes were involved.
12. 虽然这两幅画很相似，但还是有细微的差别。 The two pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them.
7. 除非他们能尽快正视这些问题，否则将很难从此次经济衰退中走出来。 Unless they quickly face up to these problems, they will not find a way out of this economic decline.
8. 增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量可以降低患某此类型癌症的风险。 Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer.
大学期末英语复习英语教案
课时：2课时教学目标：1. 通过复习，巩固学生对大学英语课程中词汇、语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面的知识。
2. 提高学生的英语综合运用能力，为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
3. 培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神。
教学内容：1. 词汇：重点复习常用词汇和短语，提高词汇量。
2. 语法：回顾和巩固重点语法知识点，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
3. 阅读：提高阅读速度和理解能力，掌握阅读技巧。
4. 写作：复习各类写作题型，提高写作水平。
5. 听力：提高听力理解能力，掌握听力技巧。
教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍本节课的教学目标和内容。
2. 学生回顾上学期所学内容，提出疑问。
二、词汇复习1. 教师带领学生复习常用词汇和短语，采用卡片、游戏等形式，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中巩固词汇。
2. 学生分组进行词汇接龙游戏，巩固所学词汇。
三、语法复习1. 教师讲解重点语法知识点，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
2. 学生通过练习题巩固所学语法知识。
四、阅读复习1. 教师展示阅读理解文章，讲解阅读技巧，如快速浏览、定位关键词等。
2. 学生分组进行阅读练习，互相交流心得。
第二课时一、写作复习1. 教师讲解各类写作题型，如议论文、说明文、应用文等。
2. 学生分组进行写作练习，互相批改和修改。
二、听力复习1. 教师播放听力材料，讲解听力技巧，如抓住主旨、理解细节等。
2. 学生分组进行听力练习，互相交流心得。
三、课堂总结1. 教师对本节课的教学内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生分享自己的学习心得，提出改进意见。
四、布置作业1. 学生完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。
2. 学生准备下一节课的课堂展示。
教学评价：1. 课后通过学生的作业和课堂表现评价学生的学习效果。
2. 教师根据学生的反馈，调整教学策略，提高教学效果。
教学反思：1. 教师根据学生的学习情况，及时调整教学进度和内容。
2. 注重培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
基础英语期末考试复习范围
基础英语期末考试复习范围基础英语期末考试复习范围⼀、选择题（30题，共30分）1.The girls at the back of the classroom couldn’t help ________when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.A.gigglingB.grinningC. smilingD.sneering2.Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted3.IF any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition,the race is automatically declares null and_________.A.emptyB. lackingC. uselessD.void4.Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a(n)______stay under water.A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD. prolonged5.The emphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as both a blessing and a_________to the sports world.A.blameB. curseC. hurtD. trouble6.In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.A.replayB.redeemC.recoversubject.A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle8.Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her.A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust10.I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.A.wayB.entry/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eD.access11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.A.inexpertB.amateurC. beginnerD. layman12.Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html pliment/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plement/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plimentary/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plementary13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.A.getB.develop14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.A.go forB.go offC.go away withD.go around15.She was excited at the_______of living in London.A.futureB. hopeC.prospectD. perspective16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.A.EmancipationB. LiberationC. FreedomD. Liberty17.We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.A.showB. payC. extendD. bare18.In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.A.customB. tabooC. conventionD.institution19.My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.A.embark inB. act onC.insist onD. tie on20.Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e upB. come forward21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.A.specialB. particularC. unusualD. specific22.The president claims that the government will_____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.A.setB. followC. abideD. arrange23.We were in_____of being hit by a stone.A.dangerB.dangerousC. riskD. endanger24.In conclusion, the author fails to give ______evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.A.enoughB. invaluableC. convincibleD. clarify25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,______and information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.A.authenticityB.authorityC. autonomyD. automation26.He became one of the most respected _____and political leaders of the twentieth century.A.soleB. spiritualC. mentalD. psychological27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.A.historicD. historian28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem, one of its aspects is the origin and development of _______human psychological features.A.distinctB. distinctlyC. distinctiveD. distinctively29.The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children’s discovery center./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plicationB. complicatingC. complexD. complexity30.We sponsor a______of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.A.varietyB. variationC. variousD. varied31.Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.A.aboriginalB. primitiveC. originalD. fundamental32.In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of beer within their areas.A.operateB. facilitate c. regulate D. adapt to33.In most cases, robots are now used in repetitive,________tasks that most people find uninteresting./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html efulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous34.There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.A.preservationB. reservation35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.A.varietyB. numberC. amountD. kind36.Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.A.traditionB.fortuneC. possessionD.legacy37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.A.ImpressiveB. unbelievableC. unreasonableD. justified38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html parableB. substantialC. precedentedD. unparalleled39.The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s petterns of development.________, children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.A.All the sameB. Like wiseC. Just the sameD. Very likely40.Dr.Smith has found _______proof of early man in Africa.A.authoritativeB.authenticC. generalD. archaeological41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained an objects______to the gods.A.dedicated42.If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.A.Didn’t standB. wouldn’t have stoodB.couldn’t have stood D. hadn’t stood43.The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.A.CatalogueB. pamphletC. programmeD. guide44.“To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition”, said the well-known historian.A.ElegantB. gracefulC. refinedD. exquisite45.Medical _________is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.A.negligenceB. ignoranceC. nonperformanceD. delinquency46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and _______our carbon footprint.A.counteractB. counterbalanceC. onsetD. offset47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ________of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.A.awarenessB. mentalityC. consciousD. attitude48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities by next year.A.Attendance49.Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased. A.razed B. ravaged C. released D.ruin50.Changbai means”_________white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.A.constantlyB. persistentlyC. instantlyD. perpetually51.Everybody in the family is so _______about your success in the collage entrance examination.A.pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes_______a chance to do something different.A.toB. afterC.forD.at53.Would you like to _______around my place here ?A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. peek54.When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.A.looked afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked for55.As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.A.throughB. byC. inD. backC. burningD. sour57._______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides58.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.A.ShrankB. witheredC.decreasedD. declined59.As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.A.drewB. wentC. draggedD.pulled60.You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.A.see throughB. seeC.see forD. see to61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.A.stoppedB. preventedC. jammedD. stuck62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and _______pubs.A.AiryB. ventilatedC. stuffyD. staleB. troubledC. happyD. annoyed64.In August 1988, with economic development in both countries at a(n)________, a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.A.standstillB. pauseC. stopD. inactivity65.The worldwide economic ________that began in 1929 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression.A.problemB. crisisC. setbackD. disaster66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with________services, suck as the police, fire department, or medical services.A.urgencyB. publicC. emergencyD. disaster67.The book is_____.It is worth reading a thousand times.A.terribleB. terrifiedC.terrificD. terrifying68.People naturally associate the name of Darwin________the doctrine of evolution.A.toB. withC. inD. against/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html st year, the crops suffered_________serious blights.A.asB. fromC.aboutand many experienced loss and hardship.A.removedB. movedC. relocatedD. located71.Solving the problem is______my capacity.A.out ofB. more thanC. overD. beyond72.After all the difficulties she has experienced, she ______whatever she gets.A.DeservesB. obtainsC. attainsD. demands73._______for the kindness of his hometown’s countrymen, he decided to build a primary school for the village.A.In turnB. In vainC. In returnD. In exchange74.Scientists hope to break ______soon in the fight against cancer.A.downB. offC. upD. through75.The news has just______that the president is going to visit China next month./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e downB. come upC. come outD. come about76.The situation described in the report ______terrible , but it may not happen.A.InclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains77.The mayor _________the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.RewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized78.The author of some forty novels ,a number of plays ,volumes of verse,historical critical and autobiographical works ,an editor and translator ,Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily ________writer --a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured.A.prolificB. inventiveC. exuberantD. reflective79.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was_________equivalent to that in the United States.A.RudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely80.Indeed, in the Accountemps survey, “supports his or her manager”was low on the list of qualities a team player should have.This doesn’t mean managers want to be undermined ---but many do ______suggestions and constructive criticism.A.AppreciateB. enjoyC. sympathizeD. admire.81.Since there are only two days left, they may be hard ________to keep their promise.A.pressedB. difficultC. goingD.on82.People nowadays are ________about ghosts and witches.A.IncredibleB. incredulousC. inappreciableD. inattentive83.I ________in horror at his bloody mouth.A.lookedB. observedD. stared84.A fresh pepper, whether red or green,_________about three weeks.A.staysB. maintainsC. lastsD. continues85.An early start enabled us to ________the traffic.A.avoidB. preventC. divertD. reduce86.These figures clearly ________the difference in world living standard.A.focusB. pointC. highlightD. mark87.The boys were excited to see a _______of tiny, glittering fish in the lake.A.BandB. packC. herdD. school88.They disqualified the doctor for his ______misconduct.B.Infamous B. unknownC. well-knownD. extraordinary89.According to the report, as many as 22 rare ______may be at risk.A.TypesB. kindsC. speciesD. forms/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html munications technology has________to be a growth area.A.turnedB. foundC. proved91.Not until the 17th century did a nation dare to attempt a(n)______count of its population, due to calculating difficulties.A.EstimatedB. accurateC. roughD. calculated92.A number of amateur ______build their own observatories in or near their homes, and they supplement the work of professional observatories with their own equipment.A.professionalsB. researchersC. astronomersD.experts93.The celebration of Labour Day, in honour of the working class ,was ________in the United States in 1882.A.initiatedB. heldC. givenD. enjoyed94.The invention of the printing press set _______a social revolution that is still in progress.A.AfterB. offC. toD. with95.The tour descriptions are quite detailed and include comprehensive day-by-day __________.A.itinerariesB. plansC. procedureD. guidebook96.Many old statues in that temple that have long been _________have lost their paint and grown dark with age.A.RelishedB. abolishedC. cherishedD. finished97.The Apollo Program involved many smaller programs, which engineers used to develop the techniques needed for the ______trip to the moon.A.desirousB. ambitiousD. difficult98.A good painting is, in fact ,a _______of line, color and composition to express certain meanings.A.GalaxyB. balanceC. harmonyD. conformity99.The Viking Space Project was the most extensive and complex mission ever to_______Mars and included several experiments designed to test for life on Mars.A.ProbeB. exploreC. searchD. pursue100.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and _______little space./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eB. holdC. occupyD. maintain⼆、⾸字母填空（20题，共20分）1.There are two ways of expressing what someone has said. If we give the e_________words of the s_________, we used_____________speech. Direct speech b________with a capital l__________,even if it is in the m__________of a sentence. And direct speech is enclosed in q____________marks. It is separated from the r________of the sentence by ac__________, an exclamation p___________or a question m____________. On the other hand, if we r________what somebody said w_______repeating the actual w__________,we use indirect s_________. In many cases, there arec________ in the tense, in the p____________ pronoun and p____________pronoun, in the a________and sometiomes in word o______________. It all d___________on who, when, where and what to r___________. Besides , for indirect speech, n_________quotation makes are n_____________.2.Man has three basic needs :food ,clothing and shelter. If a man lives in a warm c_________, clothing is not absolutelyn_______________. However, man cannot live w_______food , and he has l___________chance of survival withouts______________. Mankind needs shelter to p___________him from the weather, w___________animals, insects and his e__________. Long before man learned h_________to build houses, he l_______for natural shelters, as thea____________did. He found t_______he could protect himself by c_________up into tress or by crouching u________the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling into c___________. The first shelters or h_________actually built bym___________were very simple. For his b___________materials , he used w_______he could find easilya___________him; rocks, tree branches , dried g_________, animals skins. It was a l____________time, however, before man b___________to build permanent shelters b_______________, until man learned to farm, he livedb__________hunting.3.The Open University was established in 1964. I_________of studying in classrooms and l__________, Open University (OU)students in their f_________time at home w_______the help of r_________, television, internet and books p________by the OU. Because they are notd__________full-time courses, it t________ a long time to p___________all the n_________examinations to obtain ad_________. However , many people think it is w___________the effort and o___________75000 people in Britain are studying for an Open University degree.The Open University is open to a_________who is interested in university-level e_________.That ‘s w__________it’s called “Open”.As long as you’re a resident of the United K_________and you’re 21 or o__________, you’re eligible.You need no prior q___________. No ‘O”or”A”l__________.No exam p________.No certificates of diplomas. Nothing.W__________you need is a w___________to learn. And a taste f___________hard work. Because, o_________you’re a student of the Open University ,you’ll have to set aside up to 15 hours a week for study.4.The world is full of variety. Tress, grasses and leafy plants cover the earth. Above , the sun shines on thee____________as it turns in the ever-changing s__________.THis is the f__________world that we see a_______us every day. It is t__________world that story-tellers and p__________write about.This world id a_________the world of c_________. In this world , one f__________of matter changes e_________into another. We cannot a__________see it happening w_____________the naked eye. Y___________it is somethingw_________is taking place a_______the time. The m___________of forms, alive or not , which e___________on the earth are all made u____________of about one h__________basic chemical e__________. The same elements aref_______everywhere. Only the combinations and the quantities aiffer. This may s____________astonishing, but it ist__________.It is true not only of the e__________but also of the w__________universe.三．翻译题（中翻英，5题共20分）1.如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书留个⼝信。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
英语复习资料
、英语期末复习资料Unit 1课文背诵：Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs. 【学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。
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英语期末复习QIANGLI MADEUnit 11.Taxes are an obligation（义务）which may fall on everybody.2.We applauded（同意，称赞）the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled（实现，遵行）exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror（反映）what people are thinking?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility（灵活性）in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue（使贬值）the work done by her staff.7.The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving（努力，力求）for greater efficiency and profit.8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed （使承担，需要）.9.He is supposedly（据信，可能）one of the greatest experts in this field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential consequently（所以，因此）, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.1. This period is usually referred to（把…称作）as the post-war period.2. It would be a setback at best（充其量，至多）if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token（同样的，由于同样原因）make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large（一般，总体上）aren't interested in this issue.5. My sister was always held up to me as（举出…作为例子）a model child.翻译1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience and qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but made no headway.Unit 21.By the age of 20 ,Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited（等候）him in Vienna.2.After only three years in the American market,our US sales there have overtaken（赶上，超过）those in Japan.3.Earthquakes pose（引起）such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in civil defense forces and the general pubilc.4.American artists often took their cues（暗示）from European literary salons and art schools,and cultured American traveled to Europe to become educated.5.A series of body explosions has undermined（损害）all hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6.When he realized the police had spotted（发现）him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged（评价，断定）in terms of how profitable their achievements are .8.A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted （转移，干扰）every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9.These publishers all depended on the favor of the British crown for their existence，and so they only published materials that did not offend（冒犯）royalty.10.They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask（伪装）their motives to gain the awards.1.This work has brought out（引出，使显出）the best in him even though he is not as good usually.2.He likes all winter sports with the exception of（除…之外）skiing is too dangerous.3.During the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 months thanks to（由于）the creation of faster microprocessors, the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development of new storage technologies.4.Don’t let yourself be taken in（被欺骗）by those advertisements, which offer false information and mislead you.5.During the years following World War II, the United States and the former Soviet Union engaged in efforts to construct intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of（能够）traveling thousands of miles armed with multiple nuclear warheads.翻译1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
（no more...than）He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any student would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。
(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
(undermine)Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
(convey)The ambassador personally conveyed the president's greating to the premier.5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。