高三英语总复习课件：语法8虚拟语气21页PPT
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英语课件高三英语虚拟语气
3,在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 ,在条件句中如果出现 可 省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如: 省去 ,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
虚拟语气
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握: 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:
1.虚拟条件句 1.虚拟条件句
2.名词性从句的虚拟语气 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的其他用法. 3. 虚拟语气的其他用法.
一,虚拟条件句: 虚拟条件句: 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气. 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气.
Suggest 表示暗示,说明的意思时用真实语气 表示暗示,
eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.
He suggested that we (should) go to school at once.
2. 在It's strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中 that 从句的谓语动词用(should) 句式中, 从句的谓语动词用 句式中 +do,如: 如 eg: 1) It's strange that he (should) not come. 2) It's important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work. 注意: 注意:在这种句子中绝不可用 "would", "must" "could"等. , 等
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
高考英语语法虚拟语气考点复习课件(共16张PPT)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 2.含蓄的虚拟语气
but for ,without ,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虚拟语气。
• Without air ,there __w_o_u_l_d___b_e__（有）no living things.
• But for the rain we _sh__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_(有)a pleasant journey today.
required) + that从句
例:It is necessary that we should clean the room every day.
• It was a pity that you be so careless. • It will be suggested that she should finish her
• He is not a careful driver; otherwise he (不会撞)
___w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_h__it___the tree yesterday.
3.时间错综的虚拟语气
If从句中时间与主句时间不一致。 If you had worked hard last year, you would be in university now. Had I taken the medicine, I would be better now.
If you came/should come/were to come tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
注:1.If 从句中，有were (助动词 had,should )时可省略If, 用倒装。 上面的句子可省If,可变为：
高三英语语法讲解----虚拟语气
If I were you，I would seize the chance.
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑 等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时， 可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反 与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑 等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时， 可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反 与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done
高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.
高考语法复习虚拟语气(共29张PPT)
1. If+主语+动词的过去式 2. If+主语+were to+动词原形 3. If+主语+should+动词原形
主语 +should/would/could/might+动
词原形
现在 • If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
错综条 从句和主句发生的时间不一致 件句
If he had spent more time practicing speaking before, he would be able to speak it much better now
对现在的虚拟 对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
对现在虚拟 对过去虚拟 对将来虚拟
虚拟条件句
主句
If+主语+动词的过去式,be 统一 主语
用were
+should/would/could/might+动
词原形
If+主语+had+过去分词
主语
+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词
If only I were a flying bird!=How I wish I were a flying bird!
How I wish I _____ to my parents’ advice.
A. Listening B. listen
C. am listening D. had listened
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
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9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
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★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！ 老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.
超实用高三英语一轮复习课件：虚拟语气 讲解课件
It is necessary that the badly wounded man (should ) receive immediate treatment. 那个重伤的人有必要立即接受治疗。
It is a shame that we (should) have lost such an important customer.我们丢失了这么重要的客户， 真是太遗憾了。
• 最后我想说的是， 无论你做什么， 建议你专心做
好它。（应用文之演讲稿）
虚拟语气考点 3
三、几种特殊结构
1.It’s (high/about ) time +that -
(在“It's(high/about)time(that)．..”句型中，that引导的 定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用“should＋动词原形”。)
虚拟语气考点 2
Should +v 型
(1)在insist, command，order，demand， request，require，advise，propose， suggest，recommend等表示命令、要求、建议 的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形，should可省略)。 He proposed that the book(should) be banned. 他提议查禁这本书。 与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion，order， demand，proposal等后的表语从句、同位语从 句中也要使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形， should可省略)。
If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这 种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。
（1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反)
It is a shame that we (should) have lost such an important customer.我们丢失了这么重要的客户， 真是太遗憾了。
• 最后我想说的是， 无论你做什么， 建议你专心做
好它。（应用文之演讲稿）
虚拟语气考点 3
三、几种特殊结构
1.It’s (high/about ) time +that -
(在“It's(high/about)time(that)．..”句型中，that引导的 定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用“should＋动词原形”。)
虚拟语气考点 2
Should +v 型
(1)在insist, command，order，demand， request，require，advise，propose， suggest，recommend等表示命令、要求、建议 的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形，should可省略)。 He proposed that the book(should) be banned. 他提议查禁这本书。 与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion，order， demand，proposal等后的表语从句、同位语从 句中也要使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形， should可省略)。
If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这 种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。
（1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反)
高三一轮复习：提语法专题之虚拟语气课件
Summary: 这是虚拟条件句的含蓄虚拟条件句，用But for，without, with, under, but, otherwise等短语来替代了 If 从句。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2021届高三英语新高考复习PPT教学课件虚拟语气PPT教学课件
词原形
的 事 ③were to＋动词原形
条实 1. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
件相 2. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
句反
从句(条件)
条 实相反 1. If I were you, I should study English.
件 2. I would certainly go if I had time.
句
从句(条件)
主句(结果)
If
主语＋would
If＋主语＋had＋动
引
(should/could/might)＋have＋动词的过
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第八章 虚拟语 气获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第八章 虚拟语 气获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
3. would rather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句 ①与现在事实或将来事实相反： 过去式(v－ed), 表示“宁愿做什么”。 I would rather they came tomorrow. ②与过去事实相反： 过去完成时(had done)。 I would rather I had never done it to him.
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第八章 虚拟语 气获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第八章 虚拟语 气获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
【翻译】 我要是带了雨伞该多好呀， 我全身都湿透了。 If only I _h_a_d__ta_k_e_n____ an umbrella! I was wet through.
高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气课件
倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡， 我应该学会仰望空荡的天空。
If all stars were to disappear or die, I should
learn to look at the empty sky.
→W___e_r_e_ all stars _(_t_o_)__d_i_s_a_p__p_e_a__r_o__r__d_ie,
员工则回家 与妻子吵架 ，妻子很窝 火。
刚好孩子回家 晚了，妻子打 了孩子。
孩子很委屈
④
，就踢了自 家的猫。
⑤
猫愤怒地冲到 街上，刚好过 来一辆车。
司机为了避 让猫，却把 旁边的小孩 撞伤了。
For example:
过去：如果他没和他的妻子吵架， If he hadn't argued with his
之虚拟语气
点字成诗（十二课宫堂格导）入
生黄天 初 下 只人 见 如线红 若
人
生
纳 兰
若
容 若
只
如
初
见
人生若只如初见。
Life would be perfect if every moment were just like the first thing.
虚拟语气
1 虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非 客观存在的事实。通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示
一般过去时 should(were to) + 词原形
或 动
would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
根据画作提示，说出一句七言古诗（ ）
1. If Flying General* were still in Dragon City here, no Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
If all stars were to disappear or die, I should
learn to look at the empty sky.
→W___e_r_e_ all stars _(_t_o_)__d_i_s_a_p__p_e_a__r_o__r__d_ie,
员工则回家 与妻子吵架 ，妻子很窝 火。
刚好孩子回家 晚了，妻子打 了孩子。
孩子很委屈
④
，就踢了自 家的猫。
⑤
猫愤怒地冲到 街上，刚好过 来一辆车。
司机为了避 让猫，却把 旁边的小孩 撞伤了。
For example:
过去：如果他没和他的妻子吵架， If he hadn't argued with his
之虚拟语气
点字成诗（十二课宫堂格导）入
生黄天 初 下 只人 见 如线红 若
人
生
纳 兰
若
容 若
只
如
初
见
人生若只如初见。
Life would be perfect if every moment were just like the first thing.
虚拟语气
1 虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非 客观存在的事实。通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示
一般过去时 should(were to) + 词原形
或 动
would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
根据画作提示，说出一句七言古诗（ ）
1. If Flying General* were still in Dragon City here, no Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
走向高考高三英语总复习专项语法8 虚拟语气 62张69页PPT
走向高考高三英语总复习专项语法8 虚
拟语气 62张
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้谢谢！
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
拟语气 62张
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้谢谢！
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
高考英语语法一轮复习——虚拟语气(共31张ppt)
PowerPoint
The Subjunctive Mood
2
1
语气（Mood）
陈述语气
The Indicative Mood
疑问语气 The
Interrogative Mood
祈使语气 The Imperative Mood
虚拟语气The Subjunctive Mood
2020/6/16
2
状语从句
•
混合/错综时间的条件句/ 主句 (主句和从句谓语动词的动 作发生在不同时间) If they had invited me, I would go with them now. If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to go.
him. – Should you require anything just give me a call – Should she be interested, I will phone her.
• 从句中有时可以用If it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是”
– If it were not for your help, we would be in serious trouble. – You wouldn’t be anywhere if it weren’t for Ruth. – Were it not for their loan, our life would be very difficult.
条件从句
谓语相当于过去完成 式的形式
主句
Would have+动词分 词（也可用could should或might）
2020/6/16
The Subjunctive Mood
2
1
语气（Mood）
陈述语气
The Indicative Mood
疑问语气 The
Interrogative Mood
祈使语气 The Imperative Mood
虚拟语气The Subjunctive Mood
2020/6/16
2
状语从句
•
混合/错综时间的条件句/ 主句 (主句和从句谓语动词的动 作发生在不同时间) If they had invited me, I would go with them now. If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to go.
him. – Should you require anything just give me a call – Should she be interested, I will phone her.
• 从句中有时可以用If it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是”
– If it were not for your help, we would be in serious trouble. – You wouldn’t be anywhere if it weren’t for Ruth. – Were it not for their loan, our life would be very difficult.
条件从句
谓语相当于过去完成 式的形式
主句
Would have+动词分 词（也可用could should或might）
2020/6/16
语法专题：虚拟语气+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
— Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______________(tell) me the truth.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气(42张PPT)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 如果昨天下雨，今天就会很冷。
注意：
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就 是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。
例如： I would have gone to visit him in
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 •
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中 的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。 首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件 句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真 实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条 件句中, 要用陈述语气。
（真实条件句） If he had bought the book yesterday, he would have had no money left for lunch.
（虚拟条件句）
要点领会２：
主句的谓语由具 过去式形态的情态动 词如 would、could、 should 等加上动词原 形（对现在和将来的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้虚拟）及完成形（对
If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. =Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
注意：
如果虚拟条件句中没有were, had和should则不能省略if,当然也 不能倒装。
例1：
These doggies are sleeping very
注意：
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就 是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。
例如： I would have gone to visit him in
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 •
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中 的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。 首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件 句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真 实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条 件句中, 要用陈述语气。
（真实条件句） If he had bought the book yesterday, he would have had no money left for lunch.
（虚拟条件句）
要点领会２：
主句的谓语由具 过去式形态的情态动 词如 would、could、 should 等加上动词原 形（对现在和将来的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้虚拟）及完成形（对
If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. =Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
注意：
如果虚拟条件句中没有were, had和should则不能省略if,当然也 不能倒装。
例1：
These doggies are sleeping very