中考英语动词不定式专题复习

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中考英语语法复习—动词不定式

中考语法复习——动词不定式一、趋势研判。

1.----Why don’t you go out to play,Rose?(12)------I’m afraid I can’t.I have much homework_______.A.doB. doesC. doingD.to do2.He promise_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(13)A.seeB. seeingC. sawD.to see3.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.(14)A.saveB. savingC.savedD.to save4.My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party.(15)A.goB. to goC. goesD. went5.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____ me to watch an opera. (16)A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking6.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. (17)A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched7.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.(18)A．stay B．staved C．staying D．to stay8.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.(19)A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps9.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ____on the moon one day.（20）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.（21）A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat11.Tom’s mother told him_______eating too much meat.(11)A.stoppingB. to stopC.stopsD.stopped二、理论支撑。

第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):动词不定式的句法作用(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.____________________________________________________________________________________________4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I hope see you soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I made them to give the money back.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.No one noticed him to leave the room.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Have you given up to smoke?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We found him waited at the school gate.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Why not to turn off the light?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.She didn't want me go.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.I don't know to swim.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.They don't allow that people smoke.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.It's difficult sell my car.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。

中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题

中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

中考专题复习--动词不定式学案 (7)

中考专题复习--动词不定式学案中考专题--动词不定式编号21 出题人时间年月日班级姓名中考要求：（学习目标：）动词不定式（不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）动词不定式一．构成：to do 否定形式： not to do二．用法：1. 作宾语：①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语：choose/ agree/ expect/ hope/ decide / learn/ prefer / pretend / know / wish /want /would like / love / forget /remember / afford /try / choose / used /fail / need / plan+ to do例：I’d love to visit Mexico.②动词find, think, make 接动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。

★主语 +find / make /think +it+adj + to do....例：I find it difficult to remember everything.③常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式：Why not do…，had better(not)do …,would rather do,could/would/will you please (not)do…例：I would rather stay at home.④不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how，why等构成不定式短语作宾语。

可跟此结构的动词有ask，decide，find out，forget, know, learn, remember, tell，wonder等。

例：I don’t know what to write about.Please tell us how to do it.2.作宾语补足语：①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask, allow,advise,expect, suppose, invite, encourage，teach, tell, want, wish, would like / love例：His parents tell him not to drive after drinking②有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。

中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》

中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》1.动词+to do sth.(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事●My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.(2)be born to do sth. 注定要做某事●He was born to play football.(3)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事●You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.(4)choose to do sth. 选择做某事●We chose to go there by train.(5)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事●The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事●Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.(7)disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事●Tom disagreed to work with Jack.(8)expect to do sth. 期待作某事●He expected to visit his grandparents.(9)fail to do sth. 做某事失败了●Sandy failed to pass the exam.(10)feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事●Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.(11)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.(12)hope to do sth. 希望做某事●I hope to achieve my goals this year.(13)learn to do sth. 学习做某事●Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.(14)manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）●We managed to get to the airport in time.(15)need to do sth. 需要做某事●Ann needs to get some sleep.(16)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●They planned to take the subway to go to work.(17)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事●He is preparing to leave.(18)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事●My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.(19)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●Alice refused to come to my party.(20)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●He used to take the bus to go to school.(21)want to do sth. 想要做某事●Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.(22)would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事●I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.2.形容词+to do sth./doing sth.(1)be available to do sth. 有空做某事●Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening?(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事●She is afraid to open the door.(3)be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险●It’s dangerous to swim in the river.(4)be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事●My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.(5)be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能●It was impossible to finish the task without your help.(6)be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要●It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.(7)be possible to do sth. 做某事可能●Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock?(8)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事●They are ready to leave now.(9)be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心●She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.(10)be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷●He is upset to know the news.(11)be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做●The book is worth reading.3.动词+sb. to do sth.(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事●The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事●His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.(3)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事●Her parents asked her to clean her room.(4)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事●My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.(5)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事●She expected her husband to go shopping with her.(6)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事● A few children help their parents (to) do chores.(7)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事●Marry invited Jim to join them.(8)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事●The boy promised his parents to work hard.(9)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事●My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.(10)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事●He told me to sit down.(11)train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事●They trained dogs to help the disabled.(12)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●She wants you to call her back.(13)warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事●He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.(14)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●I’d like you to pick me up.4.动词+doing sth.②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事●You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.③allow doing sth. 允许做某事●They don’t allow smoking in the library.④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事●Their kids enjoy reading.⑤feel like doing sth. 想要做某事●I felt like playing the piano after dinner.⑥finish doing sth. 完成做某事●We finally finished reading the book.⑦keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事●He kept us waiting for a long time.●Keep moving. Don’t stop.⑧mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事●Do you mind me opening the door?●She minded not getting the job. （她介意没得到这份工作。

滨州市中考英语语法专项复习语法十动词不定式语法考点剖析

动词不定式语法考点剖析考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。

动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成动词不定式短语。

1．作主语动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把动词不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。

It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。

2．作表语My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。

3．作宾语或宾语补足语(1)接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。

(2)接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。

(3)在使役动词make, let, have和感官系动词 feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。

help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。

4．作定语I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。

★动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，其后要有相关的介词。

The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。

5．作状语Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。

(目的)We're glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。

2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词不定式

2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词不定式一．选择题（共15小题）1．—I'm new here.—Don't worry.I'll do what I can _______you.（）A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite2．In order ________ for the competition，my sister got up early this morning.（）A．not to be late B．not being lateC．to be late3．—Why did you get up so early today？—the first bus，I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.（）A．To catch B．Catch C．Catching4．____________the Earth，we shouldn't use too much plastic.（）A．Protect B．To protectC．Protecting D．Protected5．All Chinese are working hard to prepare___________ our Chinese Dream come true.（）A．to make B．making C．make6．It is cheaper a car than to have a personal car.（）A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 7．—Jane was heard ________ just now.What happened？—Jack was telling a joke.（）A．crying B．laughing C．to laugh8．He expects me_______him to the station.（）A．to drive B．driveC．driving D．will drive9．—Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program？—Of course.Its aim is top math talents in China.（）A．training B．to train C．trained10．It is not good for your eyes ________ TV too much every day.（）A．watching B．to watchingC．to watch11．My friend asked me ________ two big suitcases to Africa for her.（）A．take B．to take C．taking D．took12．Lucy and Lily are tired.They need _________ enough rest.（）A．to get B．get C．getting D．gets13．I expected your friend，but my car broke down on the way．（）A．meet B．meetingC．to meeting D．to meet14．It's 7：00 am now.It's time breakfast.（）A．to have B．having C．have D．had15．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too lazy ________.（）A．to cook B．cooks C．cooking二．单词拼写（共10小题）16．Something is wrong with the radio.He is helping his father （检查）the radio. 17．Please check your answers again before handing your English paper.It can help you （try not to do something）mistakes.18．The boy is often heard（唱）English songs in the next room.19．They built the green wall to （避免）soil being washed away.20．Parents should teach their children how to b in public places.21．It's a dangerous thing to （燃烧）leaves in the fields.22．We should think about continuing to （发展）this wonderful project.23．It is difficult for the old man （攀、爬）up the mountain.24．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b（击打，敲击）heavily against the windows．25．We decided （打电话）five teachers and ask them to come to our weekend party.2025年中考英语一轮复习之动词不定式参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．—I'm new here.—Don't worry.I'll do what I can _______you.（）A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite【考点】不定式作状语．【答案】A【分析】—我是新来的．—别担心。

2023年中考英语备考动词不定式练习题(附答案)

2023年中考英语备考动词不定式练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．The local government advises people ___________to other places ___________it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; ifC．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if2．Mr. Brown told his son not __________ the paintings in the museum.A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched3．As teenagers, we are not allowed_____________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought4．The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making 5．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed6．Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．go B．going C．don't go D．not to go7．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing8．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy9．Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club____________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets10．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep11．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get12．V ocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, we'd better try different ways we can think of words and expressions.A．remember B．to remember C．remembering13．against the COVID-19, people should avoid going to public places which are full of people.A．Fighting B．To fight C．Fight14．_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing 15．Because of COVID-19, the government advised us to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go16．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．catching C．to catch17．Mario and his friends are making some plans ______in an old people's home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work18．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try19．Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate20．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected21．It's necessary for students __________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do22．The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing23．The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put24．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got25．Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ______Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights. A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember 26．Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes27．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat28．The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built29．— Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding makingC．avoid making D．to avoid making30．It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute.A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing31．Don't worry. We will meet next Monday _______ the project again.A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss二、单词拼写（词汇运用）32．Remember to (洗) your hands before eating, boys and girls.33．China has passed a law to (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.三、语法填空34．Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.35．Now pupils don't need much time to (finish) their homework every day.36．When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends (watch) a movie. 37．Students are not allowed (take) mobile phones into the classroom.四、翻译38．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。

中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习

中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习1.动词不定式的基本概念：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能做谓语，但可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式跟它的宾语和状语构成了不定式短语，例如：to read the book, to speak at the meeting等。

2.动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特性，因此可在句中作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语和定语。

句子用法：作主语：eg:1)To take part in sports is important.2)To see is to believe.动词不定式做主语时常常由it来代替它，做形式主语，而动词不定式放在句末。

eg: It’s great to see you again.It is important to learn English well.It was rewarding to take part in this exchange programmeIt will take us a month to go on study trip to New York.It is necessary for governments to control the population growth.做表语：eg：The best way is to pratice.My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English .A popular use of the computer is to send a e-mail.Her wish is to become a famous star.The best way is to read the play before you see it.做宾语：eg: We are talking about how to solve the problem.I think it not difficult to keep reading English every morning.做宾补：eg: We all expect him to win the contest.Our teacher told us to listen carefully in class.注意：感官动词，或使役动词+宾语+无to的不定式Is Jack in the library ?Maybe I saw him go out with some books just now.Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.做定语：Liu Yang is the Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space.You are the last one to win the price.In the future , human will have less work to do.Why don’t you go out to play Rose?I’m afraid I can’t . I have a lot of homework to do.做状语：动词不定式做状语可以修饰动词，一般在句中做原因，目的和结果状语，动词不定式做状语可单独放在句首，句中或句末。

中考英语语法专项to do 不定式复习

英语动词不定式在句子中，做主宾表定状补1.肯定to do sth, 否定not to do sth, 省略to后do sth2.wh-to do sth动词不定式，又称为非谓语动词。

在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。

它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。

不定式属于非谓语动词形式。

对于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来（未做的事）的动词。

现在分词表示正在进行，一般性或经常性发生的行为。

例句：1. To learn English well is important. = It’s important to learn English well. 做主语，常后置2. I want to go abroad. I find it interesting to remember English words. 做宾语，如果有宾补，常后置3. My dream is to get into Beijing university. 做表语4. I have nothing to do. 作定语做定语5. I came here to help you. 做状语做状语6. The teacher wants all of us to get into Beijing university. 做宾补做补语to do不定式与动名词的区别联系不定式与动名词的区别不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的。

动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的；作主语做主语常做单数，可句首可句尾作宾语动词或介词后面做宾语; to do 不定式后面有宾补，不定式常后置作表语放在be动词之后做表语作定语不定式做定语常后置，修饰特定明确词作状语因果目的论作补语不定式做补语分为有to和无toTo do sth 常用形式1) 一般式：动词+ to do something I hope to see you again.一般式表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

2024年中考英语一轮语法专题动词不定式及感官动词课件

2024中考一轮语法专题复习
动词不定式及
感官动词
一、动词不定式
构成：to＋动词原形，其中to是不定式符号，没有实际意义，有时可以不带to。否定形式：not to＋动词原形
I will try to do the work by myself.
动词不定式的常见用法
用法作宾语
说明
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, refuse, decide, hope, agree, wish, learn, choose等。
It’s important to be on time.
作动词不定式作定语时，定应放在被修饰的名词或语代词之后。
He is always the first one to get to school.
作表
常位于连系动词be后面。
His dream is to be a teacher.
river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim
C. not swim
D. not swimming
4.(河北)The trip ____A____ really exciting to me. How I
wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
B C
3.Your idea A good.Let’s give it a try and see if it
will work.
4.This pair of socks __C_____ soft. I’ll take _______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D.feels;they

初中中考英语语法专题：非谓语之动词不定式(PDF版)

专题十七：非谓语不定式非谓语动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

动词不定式:(to)+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征不定式与动词原形同形，但它前面一般要带有一个不定式的符号“to”，无词性，有时不定式也不带to注：1.一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后例如:It's nice to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.2.进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3.完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如:I regretted having told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.不定式的句法功能(1)作主语在英语中，不定式用作句子的主语的情况是非常常见的。

通常有两种结构：一种是把不定式to do 直接放在句首的主语位置，另一种是把不定式to do 放在句末，而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it 来指代句末的不定式。

最常见的是用it 作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语不定式（短语）放在句子后面，于是构成“It+...+to do sth.”这样的句型。

1.“It is+形容词+(for/to sb )+to do”结构It’s necessary for you to study hard .（necessary 修饰to study hard ，表示学习努力是有必要的）It’s foolish of him to do it .（foolish 修饰逻辑主语him ）区别：当使用for 时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式,通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词；而用of 时，句中形容词修饰逻辑主语。

中考英语总复习之动词不定式-详解与练习

概念:动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。

这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。

不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。

可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。

一、作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1）把不定式置于句首.如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour。

（2）用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋b＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish for swriting the composition in aquarter of an hour。

在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如：easy，difficult，hard,important，possible，impossible，comfortable，necessary,better; the first，the next,the last,the best,too much，too little，not enough④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.在句型④中,常用careless,clever，good,foolish,honest，kind，lazy，nice,right,silly,stupid,wise rude，clever,foolish，thoughtful, thoughtless（欠考虑的；不考虑的）,brave,considerate(考虑周到的)，selfish（自私的）等表示赞扬或批评的词。

动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考

动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。

如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind, naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式, 另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

中考英语专题讲练动词不定式(含解析)

动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear等）或使役动词（make, let, have等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成：It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。

2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如：I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。

常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。

中考英语语法复习—动词的不定式、v-ing用法总结

中考复习——动词不定式to do 与动名词doing 的用法知识集锦一、动词的不定式①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。

②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。

③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。

④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。

解析：①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。

②它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。

但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。

③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。

④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。

⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。

⑥通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。

1.动词不定式构成（肯定）基本形式：to+动词原形，有时不可用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义。

例如：My mother asked me to learn English well.我妈妈让我学好英语。

2.动词不定式的构成（否定）基本形式：not+(to)+动词原形。

例如：He decided not to go home.他决定不回家。

知识点名：动词to do构成（wh-+to do）疑问代词who，what，which，疑问副词when，where，how和连词whether等后面加to do，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

知识点名：动词不定式构成（复合结构）☆It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.（对于某人）做某事有某种特点，表示事件对人的影响。

这一结构的形容词多用于修饰事物的性质特征，如easy, difficult, fun, boring, interesting, relaxing, fantastic等。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词讲解素材

非谓语动词考点一、动词不定式一、构成不定式由“ to＋动词原形” 构成，其否定形式是在to 前加not。

在句子中，不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

注意：1、在kind,good,nice,clever,等表示人的品质、特征的形容词后，不用for 而用of例：你那样做真是太聪明了。

________________________________________________2、一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时要省略to.这些动词有：一感（feel ）,二听（hear, listen to ）、三让（let,make,have ）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice ）,但这些动词变成被动语态时，必须还原to 例：The boss made them work the whole night 。

____________________________________________________3、不定式作定语：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，要在不定式后面加上介词。

例：没什么可担心的。

______________________________________________________4、常和疑问词 what ， which ， who ， whom ， how ， when ， where ， whether 等连用，相当于宾语从句。

它们常用在 know ，wonder ，ask ，tell ，decide 等动词的后面，该结构也可在句中作主语或表语。

例：The problem is how to get to the hotel.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。

_____________________________________________________________考点二、分词一、构成分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

2022年中考英语专题备考动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练

动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式和后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。

今天我们来学习动词不定式及短语动词的用法。

一、动词不定式的结构动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to是动词不定式符号，称为小品词，有时to可以省略。

否定形式：“not+ to+动词原形”。

动词不定式可以与疑问词what，which，when，where，how等连用。

I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。

二、动词不定式的用法（一）不定式作宾语动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后用作宾语。

Nobody knew why she agreed to help Ian. 没人知道她为什么同意帮助伊恩。

不定式作宾语时有三点需要注意：1. 如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省略to。

He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳。

2. 如果作宾语的不定式带有自己的补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而真正的不定式宾语置于补足语之后，构成“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）+to do sth.”结构。

He found it hard to catch up with others. 他发现很难赶上别人。

我们初中阶段常用的能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：agree （同意），hope （希望），decide （决定），wish （希望），fail （失败），want （想要），would like （想要），ask （请求），choose （选择）等。

为了便于记忆，请看下面的口诀：希望想要做决定（hope，wish，want，decide）学会同意和答应（learn，agree，promise）碰巧没能计划好（happen，fail，plan）拒绝提供再准备（refuse，offer，prepare）注意：下面的四对短语在实际运用中是存在很大差异的。