公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记汇总0204192305
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
2019年全国英语等级考试pets-3三级经典语法辅导(6)
2019年全国英语等级考试pets-3三级经典语法辅导(6)短语动词I. 要点英语中有很多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种：(1) 动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don't laugh at others.I didn't care about it.(2) 动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don't forget to hand it in.(3) 动词+副词+介词常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：All his money added up to no more than $100.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5) 动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
PETS-3级笔记
【考试百科- 公共英语等级考试(PETS)】下半年PETS考试备考已经拉开帷幕，为了帮助大家备考，从本期开始我们将为大家整理一系列公共英语三级考试PETS3级学习笔记，希望对大家备考有帮助。
Dialogues /monologues:1、Geography has been integrating many different subjects in its approach.has been integrating：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后结果。
如：A：Be careful! John has been painting the door.B ：John has painted the door.A句表示约翰刚刚把门刷漆过，现在油漆还末干，所以得小心。
B句则无此含义，油漆可能已经干了。
2、Many schools have eliminated geography in favor of more math and science courses.In favor of：(1)赞成某人/某事;支持某人/某事。
如：Was he in favor of the death penalty? (他赞成死刑吗?)(2)(指支票)以某人/某部门为收款人。
如：Cheques should be written in favor of the Red Cross.支票上请写明以红十字会为收款人。
3、SoI has a vital social cause other than recovering costs.other than(1) 除了(表示所说的不包括在内)。
如：She has no close friends other than him. (她除了他之外没有好朋友。
)(2) 不同于，而不。
如：I have never known him behave other than selfish. (我只知道他自私自利。
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。
下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。
本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。
2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。
3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。
Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。
PETS3_Study_Note 学习指导笔记
Public English Test3Author:JarwangSince:2009-4-22Email:Jarwang@目录语法：时态3现在进行时3一般现在时3一般过去时4现在完成时4一般将来时5过去进行时5过去完成时6被动语态6Unit1Personal Identification and People7Expressions7 Sentence10Unit2Home and Family13 Expressions13 Unit3Environment16 Expressions16 Unit4Weather and Climate19 Expressions19 Unit5Food and drink23 Expressions23 Unit6Daily Life26 Unit7Free time activities27 Unit831语法：时态现在进行时1．概念：1.1表现为现在正在进行的动作。
1.2现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
1.3可以表示将来(多用于移动性动词，如：GO、MOVE、COME、RETURN)如：be going to do sth.将要做某事2．结构：肯定句：S+be+V-ing否定句：S+be+not+V-ing一般疑问句：Be+S+V-ing?特殊疑问句：What+be+S+doing?例：what is she doesing?3．动词变化：3.1动词直接加ing。
read=>reading3.2动词去e加ing。
shave=>shaving3.3sit双加t加ing。
sit=>sitting4．时间：now一般现在时1．概念：1.1表示经常的习惯或经常的动作。
1.2描述现在的事实或状态1.3描述自然界的客观真理或事实1.4代替一般将来时(多于口语中)2．结构：肯定句：S+beS+V(动词原形)S+V-s/es（动词的第三人称单数形式）否定句：S+be+notS+don't+VS(第三人称单数)+doesn't+v一般疑问句：Be+S+V...?Do/Does+S+V3．动词的第三人称单数变化3.1一般动词直接加s3.2以s/sh/ch/x/z结尾，加es3.3以辅音字母+y结尾，变i再加es3.4以辅音字母+o结尾，加es4．名词性句：宾语从句一般过去时1．概念：1.1表示过去的事实或状态；1.2描述过去的动作。
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。
现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。
通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。
在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。
连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。
讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。
语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。
有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。
在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。
此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。
全国公共英语等级考试三级(pets-3)三级
全国公共英语等级考试三级(pets-3)三级
全国公共英语等级考试三级（PETS-3）是中上级别的考试，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。
该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
该级考试由笔试和口试组成，口试包括对话、演讲等。
笔试包括听力、选词填空、写作等，基本上都是选择题。
PETS-3普遍被社会和用人单位认可，PETS-3对用人单位来说持有者英语能力要高于CET4低于CET6。
尤其是评定职称，职位资格，升职加薪的强大评判标准。
(2)拥有PETS3证书，等于拥有成人高考英语考试免考资格。
(3)拥有PETS3证书，等于拥有成人高等教育非英语专业英语考试免考资格。
(4)拥有PETS3证书，等于拥有自学考试非英语专业英语考试免考资格。
(5)拥有PETS3证书，等于拥有各级夜大学非英语专业英语考试免考资格。
如需了解更多关于全国公共英语等级考试三级(pets-3)三级的信
息，建议登陆官网查询或咨询专业人士。
公共英语三级知识点汇总
公共英语三级知识点汇总公共英语三级考试是一项常见的英语水平测试，广泛应用于各类英语学习者中。
参加公共英语三级考试需要掌握一定的英语基础知识。
本文将对公共英语三级考试的主要知识点进行汇总，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、听力理解公共英语三级考试的听力理解部分通常分为多个小节，每个小节都包含不同的听力材料和相关问题。
考生需要通过听力材料来理解和回答问题。
听力材料通常包含对话、短文、采访等。
在准备听力理解部分时，考生需要熟悉常见的听力题型，包括听力选择题、填空题、判断题等。
此外，考生还应该掌握一些听力技巧，如注意听力材料中的关键词，抓住主题和要点等。
二、阅读理解公共英语三级考试的阅读理解部分通常包含多篇短文，每篇短文后面都有相关的问题需要考生回答。
阅读材料多样化，涉及社会、科技、文化、教育等各个领域。
在准备阅读理解部分时，考生需要提前积累一定的词汇量，并掌握常见的阅读题型，如选择题、填空题、判断题等。
同时，考生还应该注重提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力，培养快速获取信息的能力。
三、写作公共英语三级考试的写作部分要求考生根据所给提示或图表，完成一篇短文写作。
写作主题一般与生活、教育、环境、科技等相关。
在准备写作部分时，考生需要了解一些常见的写作结构和表达方式，如起承转合、使用连词、使用举例等。
此外，还要提高自己的写作能力，包括提炼关键信息、组织语言、合理运用语法和拼写等。
四、口语公共英语三级考试的口语部分通常包含问答和对话两个环节。
考生需要正确回答问题或参与对话，展示自己的口语交流能力。
在准备口语部分时，考生需要扩大词汇量，提高听说能力。
还可以通过模拟口语考试，进行练习和训练。
同时，要注意流利地使用语法和语音，提升口语表达的准确性和自然度。
五、词汇与语法公共英语三级考试对词汇与语法的要求相对较高。
考生需要掌握常见的词汇和短语，了解常见的语法知识，如时态、虚拟语气、从句等。
在准备词汇与语法部分时，考生可以通过背单词和短语，以及进行语法习题训练来提高自己的词汇和语法水平。
三级阅读公共英语学习笔记
三级阅读公共英语学习笔记三级阅读公共英语学习笔记小D提醒：鼠标悬停在颜色不同的单词上或划选单词即可获得详细释义Dialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America. From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitors one-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and space exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to theApollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure in America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of the tidal basin, and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse around.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区（又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区）是美利坚合众国政府所在地。
公共英语三级知识点(部分)
PETS 3 一些必要知识点：倒装句：全部倒装：通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中There are two apples on the desk. (原语序：Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有两个苹果。
There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一个高个男人站在大门口。
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词)Here comes the bus. 巴士来了Now comes my turn. 到我了。
3.“out\ in, up\ down, off\away, in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词时，句子全部倒装Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下了。
Away went the team. 全队都走了。
☆注意：主语必须是名词，非名词则不倒装Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他来了4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能从大屠杀中活下来非常幸运。
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装Long may the Queen reign! 愿女王统治长久！二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
公共英语三级学习笔记
公共英语三级学习笔记Dialogues /monologues:1、Brief Account of the history of China . ( 中国历史简述)Account ：在这里应理解为“说明”的意思。
2、China traces its origins as a clearly separate political and cultural unit to ancient times.追溯到古代，中国是一个政治与文化划分得很清楚的国家。
as ：在这里应理解为“被看作”。
3、The dominating class in the later dynasties was made up of scholar-officials, who were recruited to serve the government based on their intelligence and skills rather than their family background.（1 ）make up of sth 由……组成。
如：Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.（2 ）rather than 与其（某人/ 某事），不愿，不要，不是。
如：It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。
4、Its downfall in 1911 led the country to be torn apart by warlords, civil war, and Japanese invasion for several decades.tear sth apart ：彻底毁灭或击败某物，严厉地批评某事物。
公共英语三级知识点
公共英语三级知识点
1.语法
（1）时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
（2）语态：包括被动语态和使役语态。
（3）虚拟语气：包括虚拟条件句和虚拟假设句。
（4）名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及名词的单复数形式。
（5）代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
（6）形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。
（7）介词：包括常见的介词短语的用法。
（8）连词：包括并列连词、从属连词等的用法。
2.词汇
（1）常用的高频词汇：包括表示时间、地点、数字、人物、动物、事物等的词汇。
（2）固定搭配：包括常用的固定搭配词组，例如：take care of, make a decision, in addition to等。
3.阅读理解
（1）主旨理解：通过阅读文章，理解文章的主要观点和信息。
（2）细节理解：通过阅读文章，寻找并理解文章中的细节信息。
（3）推理判断：通过阅读文章，运用逻辑思维推理出正确的答案。
（4）词义猜测：根据文章上下文，推测出词语的含义。
4.写作
（1）个人简介：写作自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好等。
（2）描写事物：写作对人、地点、事物的描写，包括外貌特征、性格特点、场所环境等。
（3）写作推荐信：写作推荐信，包括介绍被推荐人的基本情况、能力和优势等。
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记Unit 2 PeoplePhrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person thatthis person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.PS：请高手重点解析”ever”的意思。
==>我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。
PS：请高手重点解析” because if you get too attached,you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
==>我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。
但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just settingyourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
其中attch是：使喜爱，使依恋：因情感因素，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.PS：请高手重点解析” you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”==>谢谢你给我关于等待的启示，在50岁时，你必须感到你正在做贡献。
公共英语三级(pets3)Part A部分常考话题六
51. Some local students feel that overseas students are treated better. What do you think?a. I don't think it's completely true. Overseas students have much greater challenges to face, so relative to what they have to go through, they are treated the same as the local students. Perhaps there are slightly more lenient entrance requirements, but international students are paying quite a lot of tuition in order to study at the university.b. In my opinion, the school authority should give preference to overseas students. Overseas students come here all the way from their home country and everything is strange: the environment, culture, customs, and food are different and they have no relatives or friends here and most of them feel pretty homesick and lonely. Emotions of this kind may affect their study. So getting some preferential treatment can help them alleviate these problems and get used to college life as soon as possible.52. How do you think road accidents can be prevented?Through education. If we can teach people the rules of the road, there will be fewer accidents. I don't mean just teaching the drivers, but also teaching pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, etc. Much of the problem behind road accidents lies in peoples lack of understanding of how the system works. Of course not all road accidents can be prevented, but there will certainly be a great reduction in accidents just through a bit of education.53. How do you think China's membership in WTO will benefit China?Well, it's a big topic to talk about. But I'm sure it will benefit China and other WTO members as well if China becomes a member of WTO. The common Chinese customers will benefit most from it because prices of imported products will be reduced and the quality and after sales services of national products will be improved.54. What do you think of the unemployment problem in China?I think the unemployment problem is getting more and more serious now. China isa country with a large population and there has always been more labour than required. It was not a big problem in the past under the planned economy system, but now enterprises could not afford the burden of a surplus labour force and many workers in state owned enterprises are being laid off. Something must be done about it before more serious problems arise.55. What do you think is the main reasons for the gap between rich and poor?Well, if you ask me, I don't think you can expect everyone to become rich at the same time. Under the market economy system it's only natural for the most capable people to make a fortune first. Life is a competition after all.56. What's the housing situation/condition like in your city?Well, the housing condition in my city has been improved a lot in recent years. But there are still many people who live in narrow, shabby houses. Besides, instead of getting free houses from the government as part of their benefits, people have to buy houses from real estate companies, and many of them can not afford the high cost of an apartment.57. How do you think global warming can be prevented?Well, there is no easy solution. As far as I know, global warming is caused by green-house effect which results from too much carbon dioxide in the air. I think the government should take measures to limit the number of private cars and make efforts to develop the public transportation system. Besides, We should try to replace fossil fuels with new, cleaner energy resources.58. What's your view on the increasing divorce rate in China?Well, it's not an easy question to answer. The world today is changing rapidly, so are people's minds, I think there are three reasons for the high divorce rate. First, people's idea of happiness is changing. Many young people don't want to stick to a stable but unhappy relationship at the cost of their life-long happiness. Second, women's social position is much higher today, especially in big cities. Many of them don't want to sacrifice their own career to support their husbands. Finally, there are sometimes economic reasons. The cost of supporting a family is higher and higher and so are people's expectations of their quality of life. A family can not be happy without a solid financial foundation.59. What kind of possessions indicate status in your country?In my country, cars and housings are always in association with status. Most people would use these two criteria as a measurement to see whether a person is achieving something in his/her career.60. How has technology changed?Technology has taken a big leap since the open door policy. More and more people are realizing the importance of technology in increasing productivity and efficiency. People are trained to use technology in work places. People are realizing that without technology, it will be difficult to compete in the global economy.。
公共英语三级学习笔记Unit6EatingandDrinking
Dialogues /monologues: 1、 I'm in a hurry. 我得赶紧。
“ in a hurry ”指匆忙，有时⽤作⼝语也表⽰轻易地做好某件事情。
2、 These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away , several floors above ground, in the city's high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces.. 这句话的意思我翻译为：⽬前，很多⼴受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓⼤厦地⾯上⽅的楼层，就在厨 师们⾃家门⼝或是租的空地外⾯营业。
3、 Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one. 哪怕是仅仅要求预定（房间）都有可能象真要得到它⼀样那么难。
4、 Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status. 独有性（专⽤权）是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为⼈们还是会被⾝份地位（带来的虚荣感）所迷惑的。
5、 I can't make up my mind about what to have for dessert. make up one's mind ：下决⼼、作决定。
本句的意思是：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
Passage: The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training visit to Florence , Kentucky , had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right — cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn't realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville , Tennessee , and I worked in restaurants for 20 years. The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota , has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis , Indiana , has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough. Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,” says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.” With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience — sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,” says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation's Restaurant News. Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,” says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood , New Jersey . At the Vinoklet, diner Grey Schafer says, “I don't cook at home, and if I'm going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me. ” What's more, do-it-your-self dining isn't cheap. At the Minturn Country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95 — uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?” says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.” Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence , diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don't have to clean up, do we?.” Translate Reference： 这些⼥⼠有些迷惑不解。
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公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）Unit 21 Services(1)Dialogues /monologues:1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival.2、 This could be a precise place for you.关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别?accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义3、 Art-house.Art-house：艺术电影院指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。
艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。
亦称 Art theater。
4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right?specializes in：擅长于，专攻。
5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for onlya dollar more.作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
6、 Take my order out of this.out of：作为“根据”的意思。
全句是：根据我点的去做吧。
7、 No sooner do we start to look for a motel, when one appears.每当我们想找汽车旅馆的想法一出现，都回恰逢其时的有一家跃入我们的视线。
No sooner ：一旦…立即… "when"=就在那个时候。
Passage:The sale of alcohol in Britain is strictly controlled by licensing laws. These restrict where, when and by whom alcohol may be sold. In order to open a pub or wine bar the owner must obtain the approval of the local magistrates who must be satisfied that he or she is a suitable person to sell alcohol. If the application is approved the owner obtains a license to sell alcohol and becomes the license. The name of the licensee is displayed above the front door. If magistrates are not happy with the way a pub is being run they can cancel the license. The name of the licensee is displayed above the front door. If magistrates are not happy with the way a pub is being run they can cancel the license.Many pubs are licensed to sell alcohol for drinking on or off the premises. However, most people buy alcohol for drinking at home in a supermarket or an off-license. Shops and supermarket have to get a license, called on off-license before they can sell alcohol. Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol, either in a pub or in shop.Pubs are only allowed to sell alcohol during official opening hours. They are allowed to remain open all day from 11a.m. to 11p.m. though many close in the afternoon. If they wish to stay open after 11p.m., they must obtain a special late license pubs open for a shorter time on Sundays, and in some parts of Wales they are closed altogether.In the US, there are local laws about when and where alcohol can be sold. Some towns are dry, i.e., no alcohol can be sold there at all. In general, restaurants and bars need a license to sell beer and wine. In some states alcohol for drinking at home is sold only in special liquor stores; in other places it is sold in any food shop. There are fewer restrictions on when alcohol can be sold than there are in Britain, and bars can stay open very late. The most common restriction is that alcohol may not be sold early on Sunday mornings.参考译文:在英国经营酒是受酒类专卖法严格控制的。
在哪卖，什么时间卖，由谁卖，都有严格的规定。
想要开酒吧或是葡萄酒吧，老板必须要得到地方官员的同意，而地方官员要觉得这个人合适才会同意他/她经营酒类。
如果申请批准了，老板拿到营业执照并成为执照持有人，他的名字就会被贴在正门上。
一旦地方官员不满意此人的经营方式，他就会被吊销执照。
在很多有执照的酒吧，客人可以在店里喝酒也可以买酒带走。
但是，很多人在超市或者卖酒执照的商店买酒回家去喝。
商店和超市都必须拿到营业执照，在准许卖酒之前他们要申请卖酒经营执照。
不管是在酒吧还是在商店，18岁以下的人都不准买酒。
酒吧只能在官方规定的营业时间卖酒，可以从上午11点开到晚上11点，但是很多酒吧在下午就关门了。
如果想到在晚上11点仍然营业的话就需要一个特殊的夜间营业执照。
酒吧在礼拜天的营业时间一般很短，在威尔士的一些地方，酒吧在礼拜天不营业。
在美国，卖酒的时间和地点也受地方法律的限制。
一些城镇根本不允许卖酒。
通常情况下，餐馆和酒吧需要有执照才可以卖啤酒和葡萄酒。
在有些州，家里喝的酒只能在酒类专卖店才能买得到;而在其他地方，任何食品商店里都可以买得到酒。
美国酒类经营店的营业时间比起英国要宽松的多，酒吧也可以营业到很晚。
两国最相近的规定是都不可以在礼拜天早上卖酒。
Unit 22 Services(2)Dialogues /monologues:1、He’s now turning to Mary, his fellow student yet a native American, for help.turning to：在这里是“求助于”的意思。
2、I’m desperately in need of your help.in need of：需要。
3、 EMS [邮政特快专递 (Express Mail Service)]4、 From the moment, when the service started, EMS constantly stick to serving the economic reform and opening to the outside world by reorganizing the operational procedures and accelerating the transmission of the items to meet the various need of the people, by increasing the investment to the production capacity and adopting high-tech to improve services, by offering 11185, the hotline and desk-to-desk, door-to-door service to qualify the services.meet one’s need：满足某人的需要。
长句解析：从服务开始启动之后，特快专递坚持不懈地致力于为经济改革服务，并且通过改造运作程序和加速项目传输为外面世界打开阀门，以此来满足人们各种不同需求。