小学英语一般将来时专题讲解教案

❖一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。

They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。

Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。

What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？

二、一般将来时的结构

1. 肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原型+其它

主语+ will + 动词原型+其它

be going to 可以与will进行替换。

Jim is going to play football this afternoon. → Jim will play football this afternoon. My father will do the housework tomorrow.

2. 否定句：be not going to / will not +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.

注意：will not = won’t

3. 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时

将I 变you），

如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon?

I am going to visit Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am /

No, I am not.

4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：

What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?

注意：⑴疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ be going to / will + 动词原形？如：Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon?

⑵—Where are you going? —We’ re going to Beijing. / —Where will you go?

—We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。

三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语

四、this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天……

tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天……

next week / Sunday / month / year下周/……

the day after tomorrow 后天

soon 很快，不久

in three days 三天后

in the future 将来

一般将来时专项练习：

根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：

I _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

— What _____ _____ _____ _____ ____next Monday?

— I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者：

— What _____ you do next Monday?

— I _____ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

— _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ?

—Yes, she _____. She_____ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面？

What time _____ you _____ _____ meet?

课后作业

一、选择题。

( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano? No, she __________.

A. Do; do

B. Does; does

C. Does; doesn’t

( ) 2. Everyone _________ to their teacher in the classroom.

A. are listening

B. is listening

C. listen

( ) 3. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.

A. buys; on

B. buy; on

C. buy; in

( ) 4. Are you going to take a piano class? ________.

A. No, we not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

( ) 5. The kite _______ a bird.

A. look like

B. is looking

C. looks like

( ) 6. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cries

C. is crying

( ) 7. What do you usually do on your holiday?

A. Sing and dance

B. Seeing elephants

C. Takes picture ( ) 8. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.

A. is watching

B. watch

C. watches

( ) 9. I ________ free this afternoon.

A. be

B. will be

C. going to be

( ) 10. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.

A. go and ask her

B. go and ask hers

C. go and ask she ( ) 11. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.

A. does good at

B. well do it

C. is good at

( ) 12. I like ________ very much. What about you?

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

( ) 13. _________ they taking pictures? Yes, they are.

A. Am

B. Be

C. Are

( ) 14. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing.