北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结
高中英语 北师大版必修一Unit1 Lifestyles lesson1重点单词详解
Unit1 LifestylesLesson1 A perfect day?Key words1.series n. 系列节目,系列a series of 一系列的Eg: He had done a series of things that made you angry.plain vi. 抱怨;投诉complain to sb. about/over sth. 就......向某人抱怨/投诉(1)He complained to me about the way of Tom speaking to him.(2)I’m going to complain to the manage about the matter.complaint n.make a complaint about... 对......抱怨/提出投诉(3)I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.3.switch vt./vi. 转换,转变switch on 把开关打开,接通switch off 把......关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变Ex: (1) He switched ( ) the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.(2)Tell the boy to switch ( ) all lights when he leaves the room.(3)Switch ( ) if you don't like the programme.He switched the topic from one subject to another.(switch也可以做及物动词,后直接跟宾语。
)链接:turn on 打开turn on sb. 攻击某人turn off 关闭turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣turn over 转换,转变;翻身.......turn in=>hand in 上交turn up 开大,调大;出现,露面turn down 开小,调小;拒绝4.take up占据(时间,空间);拿起;接受;继续;开始从事于.......(1)The desk took up too much space and you should move it.(2)You should take up my suggestion and start studying hard.(3)We should take up arms to fight for freedom.(4)I've decided that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.(5)Let’s take up a new lesson.(6)I don’t take up too much of your time. Please give me 2 minutes.take in吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会take down拆除;写下take on呈现;雇用;承担take over接管;承袭take off脱掉,摘下;起飞;成功;开始流行Ex: 用take 的相关短语的适当形式填空。
北师大版Unit1Lifestyle一轮复习知识点总结
Unitl Lifestyle根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. vt.认为,猜想2. vi.抱怨:投诉3. vt.转换,转变4. n.戏剧,短剧5. adj .遥远的6. n.警报,警告器7. adj.急迫的,紧急的8. n.公文,文件9. n.午夜,半夜 10. adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 11. n.压力12. n.专家13. Vi.遭受,感到疼痛 14. vt & vi 减少,降低 15. vt 忍耐,忍受 16. vt.更喜欢,宁愿 17. n.志愿者18. minus19. challenge 20. support 21.design22.solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. supposevi & vt 猜想,认为;假定1.peacefu l (adj) (n)和平 类似: beautiful(n)美丽 2.relaxing (adj) (v)放松 类似: exciting (v)激动 3.personal (adj) (n)个人 类似: social (n)社会4. organize (vt) (n)组织 类似: p resent (v)展示5.prefer (vt) (n)喜欢 类似:differ(n)多样化,变化6.graduate (vi)(n)毕业类似:communicate(n)交际7.advertisement (n) (v)打广告 类似: equip ment (n)设备装备 8.distance(n) (a dj)远 类似: difference (adj)不同的 9.sickness h) (adj)有病的 类似: carefulness (adj)细心的 1O.classical (adj) (n)级别 类似: musical (n)音乐11.formal (adj)(n)形式类似: normal(n)规范,标准重要词组1. 接通/关上/转变2. (爆竹,铃等)响3. 占据(时间,空间)4. 充满着5. 忍受,遭受6.此刻,目前 7. 数年间8. 抱怨9. 毕业于10.对 ... 激动11.make a decision12. be prepared for 13. meet challenges14. to tell the truth 15. have a long talk16. win sb ' s support 17. be proud of18. solve problems19. be/get bored20. come up with♦理解:理解下列各句的意思,特别注意划线部分。
北师大改版高中英语必修1高一Unit 1-1 Lifestyles
Unit 1 LIFE CHOICESTopic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles 一、知识点【答案】重点单词1. senior adj.较高的,高级的2. secondary adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的3. campus n.校园4. chapter n.一段时期;章节5. am ( ante meridiem ) 午前,上午6. arise vi. ( arose, arisen ) (问题或困难)出现,发生7. laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑8. digital adj.数字的,数码的9. drag vt.拖,拉10. update vt.更新11. meanwhile adv. 与此同时12. lifestyle n.生活方式13. chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天14. definitely adv.确切地,肯定地15. native n.本地人16. quality n.质量,品质17. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的18. apartment n.公寓套房19. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间vt. & vi. (使)移动,(使)转移20. leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间21. plus adj.有利的,好的prep.加22. stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stress n.压力;重要性vt.强调,着重;重读23. challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.......挑战24. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差别;差异25. previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前26. schedule n.日程表,计划表27. expectation n.期待;预料,预期→expect v.期待28. aim n.目的,意图vi.力求达到29. target n.目标30.surf vi.&vt.冲浪31.voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者32.engine n.引擎33.teen adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的→teenager n.青少年34. range n.一系列;范围vi.包括35.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n.多样化;种类36. confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→confident adj.有信心的37. competence n.能力,胜任→competent adj.胜任的,能干的38. pressure n.压力39. recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.康复40. injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的41. unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气42. hardware n.(计算机)硬件→software n.软件43.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必需的44.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利45.addict n.对.……着迷的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;对.....着迷的→addiction n.瘾46.actually adv.实际上,事实上→actual adj.真实的,实际的47.goal n.目标,目的○近①→aim n.目的,意图②→target n.目标③→purpose n.目的48.distance n.距离,间距→distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的49.revise vi. & vt.复习→revision n.复习;修正50.saying n.格言,谚语○近→proverb n.格言目标短语1. range from 范围包括从……到……2. from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或3. be addicted to 对……着迷4. according to 按.....所说,根据5. in person (=in the flesh)亲自6. tend to do sth 易于做某事7. all in all 总而言之,总的来说8. differ from 与……不同9. on schedule 按预定时间10. under pressure 面临压力,在压力之下11. recover from 从……恢复12. develop confidence 培养自信13. a variety of 多种多样14. distance learning 远程学习15. social media 社交媒体16. a range of 一系列17. search engine 搜索引擎18. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功二、重点1. stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的It was a stressful time for all of us.对我们所有人来说,那是一个艰难的时期。
(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲:Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系①要紧,有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗?②事件,问题;课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展:①as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上(=in fact)②to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是③It doesn’t matter. 没关系2.peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的词汇拓展:①peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地②peace n. 和平,宁静,平静短语拓展:①in peace 平静地,和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。
让她安静一会儿。
②at peace 处于和平的,平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。
3.relaxing adj. 轻松的,放松的词汇拓展:①relax v. (使)放松,松开,松懈②relaxation n. 消遣,休息,(对规章制度的)放宽,放松易混辨析:relaxing (物)令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的relaxed (人)感到轻松的,放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。
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北师大版高一英语必修1Unit1 Lifestyles重点语法
学习英语语法是很重要的,以下是高一英语必修1Unit1 Lifestyles重点语法的内容,请参考。
A rolling stone gathers no moss. ([谚]流水不腐。
) 2.表经常习惯性动作。
Father doesn’t smoke.
He always sleeps with his windows open. 3.表现在的行为或状态。
Someones at the door. Whats the matter with you? 4.表主语所具备的特点,特征或能力。
Tom speaks good English.
5. 常用于时间、条件、让步状语从句,表将来,即经常说到的主将从现。
If it is fine tomorrow,well go to the countryside. Well go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops.
6. 用于根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,begin,close,open等动词。
The train leaves at 7∶30 this evening. The term starts on 23rd August.
现在进行时
- 用法
1。
北师大高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结挖空
Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。
2.relax(v)放松令人轻松地,放松的(adj) (主语是物)3.感到放松的(adj) (主语是人)放松,消遣娱乐n.4.peace(n)和平------和平的(adj) 和平地(adv) 。
5.Stress(n)压力=( )(同义词)6.充满压力的,紧张的(adj)7.认为猜想(vt)plain(vi)抱怨,投诉-------抱怨(n)9.Switch(vt)转换转变10.u rge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.11.b ore(v)使烦恼--------厌烦的,不感兴趣的(adj)(主语是人)令人厌烦的(主语是物)adj. 无聊n.12.生活方式n.13.私人的,个人的(adj) 私人地adv.14.遥远的(adj)15.轻便的,手提的(adj)短语Phrases1.醒来,开始警醒wake2.拿起,开始从事,占据take3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take4.接管,接收take5.充满着be filled with= (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look 当心look (for) 回顾look 调查look12.四十三岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekends=on/at the weekend16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to be/to have done….1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed sth假定,假设/ +that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain sb about /of sth向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that(类似用法有explain/announce to sb)抱怨,投诉make a complaint …..时间(金钱)do sthsb +spend+时间sth (in) sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthsb +pay+金钱(for sb)do sth物+cost+金钱/时间do sthgo 熄灭go 时间)过去4)go 上升增长go (炮竹,铃声)等的响go 检查复习5)switch 转换频道,转变switch 转换成……, 换成……switch 把开关打开,接通switch 关上,把……关掉,失去兴趣,觉得乏味6) ①He took up the telephone and called his mother.②She has taken up the violin since she graduated.③Don’t worry. I won’t take up much of your time.④I took up his offer of a job after he came to the company.7) while when as引导时间状语从句区别while: 表示,后跟可译为①② ③ when:即可表示,又可表示。
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》ppt重点小结课件
编后语
老师上课都有一定的思路,抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路,这里再进一步论述听课时如何 抓住老师的思路。
① 根据课堂提问抓住老师的思路。老师在讲课过程中往往会提出一些问题,有的要求回答,有的则是自问自答。一般来说,老师在课堂上提出的问 题都是学习中的关键,若能抓住老师提出的问题深入思考,就可以抓住老师的思路。
⑥ 利用笔记抓住老师的思路。记笔记不仅有利于理解和记忆,而且有利于抓住老师的思路。
2019/8/13
最新中小学教学课件
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谢谢欣赏!
2019/8/13
最新中小学教学课件
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② 根据自己预习时理解过的逻辑结构抓住老师的思路。老师讲课在多数情况下是根据教材本身的知识结构展开的,若把自己预习时所理解过的知识 逻辑结构与老师的讲解过程进行比较,便可以抓住老师的思路。
③ 根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语,如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是····”等等,这些 用语往往体现了老师的思路。来自:学习方法网
I can’t stand...我不能忍受……
重点单词
1.matter 2.peaceful 3.relaxing 4.stressful 5.suppose 6.switch 7.remote 8.urgent 9.document 10.midnight 11.bored 12.stress 13.expert 14.suffer 15.pressure 16.reduce anise 18.diet 19.prefer 20.stand 21.volunteer 22.graduate 23.challenge 24.support 25.design 26.crowded 27.nearby 28.otherwise 29.distance 30.forecast 31.formal 32.style 答 重点短语 案 1.switch on 2.switch over 3.switch off 4.go off 5.take up 6.be filled with 7.suffer from 8.at the moment 重点句型 1.couldn’t live;without 2.got;at your feet 3.first;to get to 4.so;that;to sit 5.don’t get enough;otherwise 6.make sure;free of 重点语法
北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲:Unit1 Lifestyles-语法篇(学生版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握一般现在时||,现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。
2、区分一般现在时||,现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。
一||,一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1.表示现在的经常性||,习惯性的动作||,客观真理||,普遍公理||,科学事实||,格言||,目前的特征||,状态||,能力等||。
常搭配时间状语:often||,always||,usually||,sometimes||,every day等||。
①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼||。
①Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了||。
2.主句是一般将来时||,时间||,条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来||。
①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那||。
①If it rains tomorrow||,I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨||,我将待在家里||。
3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作(常见于具体时间状语搭配)||,如come||,go||,leave||,arrive||,begin||,start||,take off等||。
常用于车||,船||,飞机等的出发或到达||。
①The train leaves at 4:30pm.二||,现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作||。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义
Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
表示永恒的真理,即使过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作,不久就会赚更多的钱。
在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
在the more… the more… (越......越......)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功,成绩就越好。
2. 现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
北师大版 英语 高一 必修一 Unit 1 Lifestyle
6. suppose v 认为,猜想
be supposed to do sth. 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事
be supposed not to do sth.(委婉)不可做某事
be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(但没有做)
我想大多数人喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。
他从哈佛大学毕业后组织了许多社交活动。
After he graduated from Harvard, he organised lots of social activities
② n 大学毕业生 那个大学毕业生宁愿在遥远的山村教学。 The college graduate preferred to teach in a remote
18. volunteer n v 这些医务工作者毕业于法律专业。
These volunteers graduated in law.
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
miner’s lifestyle
farmer’s
lifestyle
Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting
8. take up ①占用(时间)、占据(空间) 我想我不会占用您太多的时间。 I don't suppose I will take up too much of your time. ② 开始从事(某工作),对(某事)感兴趣
Hale Waihona Puke How much time do you spend
watching TV every day?
北师大模块高一英语复习 Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳
北师大模块高一英语复习 Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的:复习基础知识为主,即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。
重点:能力迁移。
引导学生两通:语义通、语法通。
运用学得的知识,结合上下文解决问题,做题快又准。
本单元需要15课时。
***知识清理―――词汇短语Warm-upa business manager业务经理deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间 a police officer警官 once a week每周一次 lesson 1 Passage Aa couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上 turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开 / 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道 do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体 go downstairs / upstairs 上楼 /下楼 the portable TV随身携带手提电视 a remote control / controller 遥控器 ?remote-control system 遥控系统 the stone wall 石墙live this lifestyle 过这种生活?live / lead a … life 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事Passage Ba workaholic工作狂 ?an alcoholic酒鬼at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk) ?at table 在进餐/ 吃饭? at the table 在饭桌边work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作?work one's way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟 go off (闹钟) 响 get changed换衣服 ?get dressed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页)be filled with = be full of充满 ? fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事急待处理的事情do one’s paperwork 写写东西 answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件 have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚 make money赚钱? lose money 亏本赔钱get / be bored with对…感到厌倦 ? be tired / sick of Ex.1game shows游戏秀游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片 talk shows脱口秀谈话节目too much 太多的过高 cf: much too Ex.6at / on weekends在周末 ? on weekdays在平时 lesson 2take place 发生suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受 (因...而蒙受损害)social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb ?cause sb to do sth ?cause sb to do sth��:cause sb + adj. reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥? gain / put on weight增加体重长胖 Ex. 4have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关? be related to与...有关?be concern with牵涉到参与? be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到… can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事 very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn to do sth lesson 3Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古 make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。
北师大版高一英语Unit1 Lifestyle生活方式课文详解
Unit 1 Lifest yle 生活方式知识 :词组 辨析 语法 翻译二 学习目标:生词 词法,联想法,对比法),词组 忆, 课语法 造)三 词义辨析;辨析:peacef ul和pe aceab lef ul 和 , 。
a ble , 和 性格行为。
They hope for a peacef ul settle ment of the disput e. 和。
Mary isn’t peacef ul at all.not….at all) 也 和。
辨析:relaxi ng与re laxedi ng 性 , 松e d 与 , 松。
I foundswimmi ng very relaxi ng. 松活动)。
Ifelt relaxe d lyingin the sun.,松。
辨析:like, be like, look like, feel like 与would likelike 。
I don’t like the way he is lookin g at me.。
be like 况-What is Tom like?么 ?He is very tall. 高。
look like 判断, 去像,似乎, 像例:She looks nothin g like her mother.也 像 母亲。
be alike 似 ; 同 , very much饰a like,并且alik e语, 定语。
例:John and his brothe r are very much alike. 和 像。
feel like 想 词 动词。
We all felt like celebr ating. 想 祝 番。
wouldlike , 动词 定式 宾语宾补。
wouldlike to do sth。
【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1
Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles1.suppose v.认为;推断,假设归纳拓展Array(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.(2010·陕西,14)你看起来气色很好。
我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。
活学活用(1)He was________ to be a musician,but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)A.thought B.said C.considered D.supposed答案 D解析句意为:他应该成为一名音乐家,但是他成了一名律师。
be supposed to应该……。
(2)You________ the flower,but you didn’t.A.are supposed to waterB.are supposed to have wateredC.were supposed to waterD.suppose to water答案 B解析be supposed to have done本应该做了某事,而实际没有,didn’t已有了暗示。
句意为:你本应该浇过花的,可你没有。
2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n.偏爱;爱好,喜爱归纳拓展prefer sb.to do...that从句喜欢……,愿意……prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事,而不……give preference to...给……以优惠;优先考虑……have a preference for喜爱;偏好……Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川,6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭,他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。
高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结
高中英语必修1(北师大版) Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。
注:“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1《Lifestyles》(Section Ⅳ)高效学习方案-总结
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture CornerⅠ.重点单词必记根据英文释义及词性写出单词1.style n.manner of doing things2.offer v t. put forward sth. to sb.; present3.merchant n. trader; businessman4.classical adj. (of music) serious or traditionalin style5.formal adj. following accepted rules of behaviour6.cycle v. ride a bicycle7.occasion n. particular timeⅡ.高频短语必背1.make notes 记下,记录2.at the moment 此刻,目前3.over the years 数年间4.work out 算出,计算;解决,找到……的答案;理解(某人的)性格;结果(是)5.as a result 结果;因此6.come up with 提出……7.play a part in 起作用8.as well as 也;而且;又;还9.look forward to 盼望,期待10.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;使提起精神11.make a difference 有关系,有影响Ⅲ.经典句式必会1.Which two do you think are the most important?你认为哪两个是最重要的?[句式分析]do you think在句中作插入语。
[尝试仿写]你认为谁偷了你的蛋糕?Who_do_you_think steal your cake?2.Do you like collecting things? If so, what?你喜欢收集东西吗?如果是那样的话,你喜欢收集什么?[句式分析]if so为省略句,相当于if it is so属状语从句的省略。
高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1-北师
Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles1.suppose v.认为;推断,假设归纳拓展(1)be supposed to...被期望做……,应该……;被认为是,被认为(2)suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句,相当于if,“如果,假设〞。
(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.(2010·陕西,14)你看起来气色很好。
我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。
活学活用(1)He was________ to be a musician,but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)A.thought B.saidC.considered D.supposed答案 D解析句意为:他应该成为一名音乐家,但是他成了一名律师。
be supposed to应该……。
(2)You________ the flower,but you didn’t.A.are supposed to waterB.are supposed to have wateredC.were supposed to waterD.suppose to water答案 B解析be supposed to have done本应该做了某事,而实际没有,didn’t已有了暗示。
句意为:你本应该浇过花的,可你没有。
2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n.偏爱;爱好,喜爱归纳拓展prefer sb.to do...that从句喜欢……,愿意……prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事,而不……give preference to...给……以优惠;优先考虑……have a preference for喜爱;偏好……Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川,6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭,他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。
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高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。
注:“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
注:“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
·知识拓展相关单词stress n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性v. 强调;使紧张;施加压力于What's the source of your problem and stress?你们的问题和压力根源在哪里?词义辨析stress/pressure/strain/tension·基本用法relaxing adj. 令人放松的;感到轻松的I am expecting a relaxing family holiday.我正在期待着一个轻松的家庭假期。
relaxed adj. 感到放松的The film made me relaxed.这部电影让我感到放松。
注:-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。
加ing表“令人...的”,加ed表“使人感到...的”如,boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。
The book is interesting.这本书很有意思。
I am interested in the book.我对书很感兴趣。
·基本用法suppose vt. 认为,猜想;假定,假设I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree.我认为他不会同意的。
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again.一般认为这事不会再发生了。
She’ll be there today, I suppose.她今天会在那儿的,我认为。
Suppose you had a million pounds --- how would you spend it?假设你有一百万英镑,你会怎样花它?·知识拓展近义表达法:supposing (= if) 如果,假设Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?如果明天下雨的话,我们能在室内打比赛吗?相关短语be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.) 被期望做某事/ 应该做某事You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday.你应该在周五前付了帐。
You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。
·原文再现My family complains about it.我的家人总是抱怨。
·基本用法complain v. 投诉;抱怨;控诉He is always complaining.他整天发牢骚。
They never complained about working overtime.他们对加班加点从不抱怨。
He complained that the examination was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。
He complained that his meal was cold.他抱怨说他的饭菜冷了。
·知识拓展相关句型complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事complain of(doing) sth. 抱怨某事/做某事complain that …抱怨做……She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。
Do you complain of these symptoms more at night?你是否在晚上时对这些症状抱怨得更多。
相关单词complaint n. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言;不适,疾病(委婉语)He poured out his complaints before me.他在我面前诉苦。
The workers made a list of their complaints.工人们列出了他们的抱怨。
·原文再现Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。
·基本用法switch n. 开关,电门,转换器;转变,改变;v. 转换,改变press the on / off switcha switch from gas to electricitymake a switch from…to…He switched one argument for another.他改变了他的论点,转到另一个论点上了。
They switched the train to the other track.他们将火车转到了另一个轨道上。
He switched the lights from green to red.他将灯从绿色转变成了红色。
·知识拓展--相关短语switch on 接通电流,开= turn onswitch off 关闭,切断(电流等)= turn offswitch over 转换频道,转变You have to switch on the computer.你的打开电脑。
He switched TV off and went to bed.他关上电视睡觉了。
He switched over another channel because he didn't like the program.他换了另外一个频道,因为他不喜欢那个节目。
·原文再现Here's the remote control.这是遥控器。
·基本用法1. remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountains.现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机。
2. remote n. 远程The remote education reaches the achievable result that is not gotten from traditional education. 远程教育可以达到传统教育手段所不能达到的效果。
·原文再现I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前五分钟就醒了。
·基本用法go off 意为“(铃等)响;离开;(爆竹等)爆炸,突然发出响声;断电,停止供应”,如:Why did the painter leave his family and go off to live on a tropical island?为什么这位画家离开了家住到了一个热带岛屿上?The pain went off after three treatments.在三个小时的治疗后,疼痛消失了。
The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind.大风期间,这个乡村的好几处地方断了电。
I’m sorry I’m late; I overslept because my alarm clock didn't go off.很抱歉我迟到了。
我睡过了头,因为我的闹钟没有响。
·基本用法take up 意为“拿起;占去(时间、空间等);开始从事(某项工作等),开始对…感兴趣“,如:Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.小心别徒手拿热的煤。