中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11.doc

abhor vt. 憎恶 , 痛恨to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE

accelerate v. 加速 , 促进to cause to move faster

accessible adj. 易接近的可到达的,易受影响的 1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal

with

accurate adj. 正确的 , 精确的conforming exactly to truth or to a standard

accuracy n. 精确性 , 正确度

adjacent adj. 邻近的 , 接近的not distant : NEARBY

advantageous adj. 有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE

advocate n. 提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt. 提倡 , 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of

aforementioned adj. 上述的 , 前述的: mentioned previously

alert, alertly adj. 提防的 , 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency

amass vt. 收集 , 积聚 (尤指财富 )1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2 to collect into a mass :

GATHER

Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smell

anomaly n. 不规则 , 异常的人或物

anxiety n. 忧虑 , 焦急 ; 渴望 , 热望 1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and

fear

2 fearful concern or interest

3 a cause of anxiety

appall vt. 使胆寒 , 使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay

appalling adj. 令人震惊的 , 骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust

appear vi. 出现 , 看来 , 似乎 1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM

appropriate adj. 适当的especially suitable or compatible : FITTING

apt adj. 易于 ... 的 , 有 ... 倾向的 unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a

tendency

灵敏的 , 灵巧的 keenly intelligent and responsive

适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point

arouse vt. 唤醒 , 唤起 to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/下段

鼓励引起 to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi. 睡醒to awake from sleep :

astute adj. 机敏的 , 狡猾的having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY

attribute n. 属性 , 品质 , 特征an inherent characteristic v. 加于 , 归结于 to explain by indicating a cause

authoritative adj. 权威的 , 有权威的 , 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL

back and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward

barely adv. 仅仅 , 刚刚 in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY

barter n / v. 物品交换 , 交换to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering

behold vt. 把 ... 视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE

vi. 看 used in the imperative especially to call attention

beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的 , [ 法律 ]有使用权的conferring benefits

bind v. 绑 , 约

束to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds

镶边 , 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover

bizarre adj. 奇异的 (指态度 ,容貌 ,款式等 )

strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or

mode

blunder v. 跌跌撞撞地

走

犯大错 , 做错to move unsteadily or confusedly

to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or

carelessness

n. 大错 a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness

border

vt.

n. 边界 ,

与... 接壤 ,

国界 , 边 , 边沿 , 边境an outer part or edge

接近to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v. 接壤to lie on

the border

breach

bump (swell) n.

n. 违背 , 破坏infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard

破裂 , 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in

a wall) made by battering

vt. 打破 , 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in

肿块 a swelling of tissue

v. 碰 (伤 ), 撞 (破 ) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to

collide with

bush

by degrees candid

care

n. 矮树丛 a : SHRUB;especially : a low densely branched shrub

adv.逐渐地by right, by rights adv.正当的

adj. 无偏见的 , 公正的 , free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR

坦白的 , 率直的marked by honest sincere expression

n. 注意 , 照料 , 烦恼 , 忧虑painstaking or watchful attention

vi. 关心 , 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking,

fondness, or taste

carve vt. 在意to be concerned about or to the extent of

v. 雕刻to cut with care or precision ;切开to make or get by or as if by

cutting

celebrate chart v. 庆祝 , 祝贺 to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies

表扬 , 赞美to hold up or play up for public notice

举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and appropriate rites

n. 海图 a map for the use of navigators ;图表 a sheet giving information

in

with

tabular form

circulate classify vt. 制图to make a map or chart of

v.( 使)流通to pass from person to person or place to place

(使 )循环 , (使 )传播to move in a circle, circuit,or orbit;especially

follow a course that returns to the starting point

vt. 分类to assign (as a document)to a category;分等to arrange

: to

in

classes

colleague n. 同事 , 同僚an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office

collusion n. 共谋 , 勾结

secret

agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose

command v. 命令 , 指挥 to direct authoritatively :ORDER; 支配to exercise a dominating influence over